高考英語 閱讀理解A篇（應用文） （解析版）

閱讀理解A篇（應用文）考情概覽：解讀近年命題思路和內容要求，統(tǒng)計真題考查情況。2024年真題研析：分析命題特點，探尋常考要點，真題分類精講。近年真題精選：分類精選近年真題，把握命題趨勢。必備知識速記：歸納串聯(lián)解題必備知識，總結易錯易混點。名校模擬探源：精選適量名校模擬題，發(fā)掘高考命題之源?！究疾橐c】高考閱讀理解主要從細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，主旨大意，詞義猜測等四方面考查考生的英語閱讀理解能力。在這四項考點中，閱讀理解A篇應用文以細節(jié)理解的考查最多，是注重獲取文章信息的體現(xiàn)，其次是推理判斷。2024年新課標I卷、II卷A篇屬于應用文類，主要考查學生定位信息能力和細節(jié)理解能力，比較容易拿分。它們是學生可能參與的真實項目，應用性特別突出。2024年新課標I卷A篇主題意境為人與社會，文本是一篇應用文，介紹了一個生物棲息地修復工作隊的工作內容和招募志愿者的相關信息和要求;2024年新課標II卷A篇主題意境為人與自然，文本是一篇應用文，主要介紹了TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestival的四種徒步活動。2023年新課標I卷A篇屬于廣告信息類，主題是綠色騎行;2023年II卷A篇講述介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項護林員項目?！菊n標鏈接】依據新課程標準閱讀理解部分要求考生讀懂選自英語原版書籍、書報和雜志（含網絡版）中關于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關信息。英語科試卷對接高中英語課程標準要求，閱讀理解主要通過語篇情境，在考查閱讀能力的同時滲透對文化意識和思維品質的培養(yǎng)。涉及“人與自我”“人與社會”“人與自然”三大主題語境，符合課程標準提出的通過主題語境考查英語理解能力的要求。命題分析高考閱讀理解主要從細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，主旨大意，詞義猜測等四方面考查考生的英語閱讀理解能力。在這四項考點中，閱讀理解A篇應用文以細節(jié)理解的考查最多，主要考查學生定位信息能力和細節(jié)理解能力；注重獲取文章信息的體現(xiàn)，其次是推理判斷。2024年新課標I卷A篇屬于廣告信息類，主題是棲息地修復工作隊志愿者招募，

這篇文章主要介紹了“棲息地恢復團隊”（HabitatRestorationTeam）的活動、目標、參與者的要求和即將舉行的活動。2024年II卷A篇主要介紹了TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestival的四種徒步活動。主要講述了卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)提供多種徒步活動，適合不同水平的徒步愛好者，包括夜間徒步、攝影徒步和登山徒步等，應用性特別突出。試題精講（2024·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.語篇解讀主旨概要本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一個生物棲息地修復工作隊的工作內容和招募志愿者的相關信息和要求。原文出處選自GoldenGateNationalParksConservancy網站一篇名為HabitatRestorationTeam的文章。語言知識重難單詞habitatn（動植物的）生活地，棲息地；restorationn修復，恢復；restorev修復，使復原；removaln移除，移走，除去；endangeredadj瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的；confirmv確認；reviewv查看，檢查；guardiann監(jiān)護人；layern層（此處代指“衣服”）；sunscreenn防曬霜；upcomingadj即將來臨/發(fā)生的重難詞塊playavitalrolein在……中起著極其重要的作用；sensitive敏感的/易受影響的；resources需特別保護的資源；inadvance提前；fillout...form填寫……表；rainorshine[習語]不論天氣好壞，風雨無阻【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護當地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復小組的時間地點等相關細節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(幫助恢復和保護從馬林海岬到波利納斯嶺的馬林海的自然區(qū)域。我們將探索美麗的公園場地，同時進行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集。棲息地恢復小組的志愿者在恢復敏感資源和保護山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關重要的作用)”可知，棲息地恢復小組的目的是保護當地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，參加棲息地恢復小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(我們將風雨無阻地工作)”可知，身為志愿者，即使天氣不好也要工作。故選B項。（2024·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.語篇解讀主旨概要本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestival的四種徒步活動。原文出處選自蘭愛爾蘭Carlow旅游官網。/product-tag/saturday-7th-october-2023/語言知識重難單詞beginnern初學者，生手；experiencedadj有經驗的，經驗豐富的；advancedadj高級的；environmentalistn環(huán)保主義者；promisev[熟詞生義]有……的希望，有……的可能；informativeadj提供有用信息的，增長見聞的；introductionn初次體驗；breathtakingadj令人驚嘆的；welcomingadj熱情的，友好的；essentialadj必不可少的，極其重要的；inappropriatelyadv不合適地；participatev參與，參加；introducev[熟詞生義]使初次了解/嘗試；photographyn攝影，攝影術；surfacev[名詞動化]鋪設（路面等））；photographicadj攝影的；permitn許可證；schedulev[名詞動化]安排重難詞塊haveapassionfor…對……熱衷/酷愛；provideaninsightintosth（使人）深入了解某事物；(be)accessibletosb某人容易得到的；comfortzone舒適區(qū)；inthepresenceofsb當著某人的面；beessentialfor…對……必不可少的；introducesbtosth使某人初次體驗某事物，向某人介紹某事物；asurvivalguide求生指南【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點和步行時間等相關細節(jié)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據文章所給出的四種方案中的“WalkDuration(步行時間)”部分比較可知，“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基爾布蘭尼什森林攝影步行)”的步行時間是1.5小時，用時最短。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿著不當的人將被拒絕參加)”可知，第三種步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據四種步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和時間)”部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排在周末。故選D項。依據新課程標準閱讀理解部分要求考生讀懂選自英語原版書籍、書報和雜志（含網絡版）中關于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關信息。2024年新課標I卷A篇圍繞保護當地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復小組的時間地點等相關細節(jié)來命題；2024年新課標II卷A篇圍繞秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點和步行時間等相關細節(jié)有關細節(jié)來命制試題?！?】（2023·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進行自行車租賃和雇傭導游的操作方式，價格等細節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點開始)”可知，導游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D?！?】（2023·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項護林員項目?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據每個項目后的時間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃石體驗野生動物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運動會（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個項目中在黃石體驗野生動物開始的時間最早。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個經典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡短演講主題是關于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B?！?】（2022·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據黑體小標題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項?！?】（2022·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章提供了關于兒童博物館團體游的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Scholarship標題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我們會視情況而定，為低收入學校和青年組織提供獎學金，并需要其參與訪問后調查問卷)”可知，如果一個團體獲得了獎學金，需要在參加一個訪后的調查問卷，與選項C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調查)”屬于同義替換，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“GroupSize”標題下“Werequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個孩子有一個監(jiān)護人)”可知，10個孩子需要1個監(jiān)護人，那么30個孩子則需要3個監(jiān)護人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Guidelines”標題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護人陪伴下才能進入博物館，即兒童不能單獨進入博物館進行探索。與選項D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D?！?】（2021·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(對旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因)可知選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關心的是價格。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交旅館，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。故選C。【6】（2021·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:￡12-￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May-11JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free1.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub. B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking. D.Hireapersonaltrainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.￡7.50. B.￡12. C.￡40. D.￡96.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival. B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking. D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前預訂（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想參加Jodie的健身課程，你應該預約。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章內容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。分析近幾年的高考試題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀理解第一題都是考查應用文，話題接近社會生活實際，但是每年的側重點不同，如：2023年新課標I卷A篇圍繞自行車租賃和雇傭導游等細節(jié)來命題；2023年新課標II卷A篇黃石公園“護林員”游園項目介紹有關細節(jié)來命制試題。2022·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法；2022·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇，文章提供了關于兒童博物館團體游的相關信息；2021·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇，文章介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館；2021·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇，主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況。對于2025年高考題，很可能會與活動安排、書評、科技成果等主題相關，需重點關注這些方面信息知識點。【1】(T8聯(lián)考)八省八校2024屆高三第一次學業(yè)質量評價英語試題CostaRicaisfullofuniqueanimalsfoundnowhereelseonEarth.AndyoucouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealthwhileyouliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!Onthisall-inclusivevolunteertrip,notonlydoyougettoliveandvolunteerwithatrustedwildliferehabilitation(康復)organisationinCostaRica.WhenyougowithGlobal,youget：Pre-DepartureGuide--Ourindepthpre-departureguidewillhavealltheinformationyouneedaboutyourtrip&.destination,atyourfingertips.DedicatedTripCoordinator-Hand-pickedfromanexperiencedteamwho'vebeenthere,donethatandreadytoguideyouthroughyourentirejourney.Accommodation&Meals--Relaxinyourshareddormaccommodationon-site,withfreeWi-Fiandacommunityatmosphere,andenjoynutritiousCostaRicancuisine.CertificateofCompletion--Inrecognitionofyourhardworkanddedicationthroughouttheexperience,anditgoesverywellwithyourfutureresume.Canyoupictureit?Youspendyourdaysdoingvarioustasksaroundthesanctuary(禁獵區(qū)).Anythingfromrepairingenclosures,feedingtheanimals,maintaininggardens,ortakingphotosoftheanimals.Formostpeople,gettingtoseeoneoftheseanimalsisabucket-listexperience.Especiallyiftheygettointeractandhelpwiththerehabilitationoftheseinjuredforestanimals.Seeingaslothpickitswaythroughthecanopyisonething.Butinteractingwithaslotheveryday,andwatchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromitsinjuries,isaoncein-a-lifetimeexperience.21.WhatisauniqueexperienceforvolunteersinCostaRica?A.Doingwildliferesearch.B.Admiringforestscenery.C.Attendingtoinjuredanimals.D.Takingphotosforsocialmedia.22.WhatisguaranteedforvolunteersinCostaRica?A.Trainingbeforedeparture.B.Certificateofparticipation.C.Singleroomaccommodation.D.Hand-pickedtravelcompanions.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade.B.Toentertain.C.Toanalyze.D.Toreport.[A篇大意]本文是一篇應用文。主題語境為人與自然。文章介紹了一個旨在救助哥斯達黎加受傷的野生動物的志愿者項目。21.C[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的“youcouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealth”以及最后一段中的“watchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromitsinjuries,isaoncein-a-lifetimeexperience'可知,照顧受傷的動物是這個志愿者項目中獨特的經歷。22.B[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四個小標題CertificateofCompletion可知，在志愿活動結束后會頒發(fā)證書以認證志愿者的努力和付出。A選項中的training在文中未能體現(xiàn),第一個小標題使用的是guide這一詞;C選項中singleroom和第三個小標題后面提到的sharedroom相悖;D選項中的companion和第二個小標題中的coordinator(協(xié)調員)不一致。23.A[解析]寫作意圖題。倒數第二段以設問句開頭,展示志愿者項目中的豐富的活動以吸引讀者加人;最后一段通過闡述該志愿者項目的獨特性再次引起讀者的興趣。因此,本文的主要目的是說服讀者加入該志愿者項目?！?】【廣東省金太陽2023-2024學年高三上學期百校聯(lián)考英語試題】WhileAlicehasheradventuresintheWonderland,youcanhaveyourownaswellthissummer.BritishcontemporaryartistPhilipColberthascreatedaLobster(龍蝦)WonderlandinChangsha,HunanProvince.Date:July15Location:ChangshaInternationalFinanceSquare(ChangshaIFS)AboutPhilipColbertHisgloball