2024年四川省金堂縣英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題含答案

2024年四川省金堂縣英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(聯(lián)系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤兒院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復(fù))allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable（有價(jià)值的）objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic（民眾）on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.3、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Doyouknowwhathappenstothefoodifshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsellit?Youmightbesurprisedtofindoutthatoveronethirdoffoodgetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoliveahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtomakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatisperfectlyedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandsoon.Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishestofeedthehungrypeople.Customerspaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.Customerspaywhatevertheywantforthefood.Youcanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarketssuchasdairy,vegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildren.Theirfamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunchorsnacks.Ithinkthisisanamazingprojectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Unsoldfood. B.Vegetable. C.Fruit. D.Fish.2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Customerscantakefoodfromthesupermarketforfree.B.UK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.C.UKhasonlyonefoodwastesupermarket.D.Peoplecanbuyanythingtheywantfromthesupermarket.3.Wheredothefoodof“FuelforSchool”comefrom?A.Richfamilies. B.Schools. C.Supermarkets. D.Restaurants.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwasteprojects?A.Amazing. B.Terrible. C.Difficult. D.Useless.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat______.A.weshouldbuyunsoldfoodtoprotecttheenvironmentB.thepeopleinUKnevermakegooduseofunsoldfoodC.ifpeopledon’twastefood,therewillbenohungrypeopleD.thegovernmentshouldmakerulestostopfoodwaste4、Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubs(俱樂部)andtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.Thismakestheirlifemorecolorful.HappyRoomThismonth’snewclasses:▲erhu▲paper-cutting▲BeijingOperaTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.WewillhavemoreclassesabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthefuture.Callusat38-2200.SportsCenterIfyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!WeofferTaiChi,kungfuandbaduanjincourses.Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.SunshineGardenIfyouareinterestedingrowingplants,wecanhelpyou.Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Youcanknowmoreinformationbycalling3181-001.BookSharingClubIntheclub,youcan:▲shareyourfavoritehooks▲writedownyourfeelingsafterreadingbooksTheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.Pleasecallusat455-3623.1.HowlongdotheclassesofHappyRoomlasteveryday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours.C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.2.Whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobeingoodhealth?A.455-3623. B.38-2200.C.38-6388. D.3181-001.3.Whichclubcanyoujoinifyouwanttolearntogrowflowers?A.HappyRoom. B.SportsCenter.C.SunshineGarden. D.BookSharingClub.4.HowoftendothemembersofBookSharingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaninvitation. D.Onaschoolwebsite.5、Weoftenworryaboutwhatotherswillthinkofusbecauseofourclothes.Butresearchers(研究人員)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.ScientistsAdamGalinskyandHajoAdamsreportthatthereissciencebehindourstyle.Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.FashionbloggerJenniferQuirkbelievesthatourclothesgreatlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourselves.Shesaysthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheywear.Forexample,weshouldchoosealookthatmakesusfeelmorecreativeandhappy.Onewaytodothisatworkisto“dressupfortheexcitingjobwewant”.Anotherwayistowearspecialclothesthatmeansomethingtous.Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher“l(fā)ucky”shoes.Ourclothesare“l(fā)ikeoursecondskin”.Theclotheswewearcanaffectourbehavior(行為).Theycanalsotelltheworldsomethingaboutus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”meaninChinese?A.參與者 B.調(diào)研者 C.科研者 D.普通市民2.Whichistherightorderoftheresearch?a.Participantslookedatthewordseachwritteninadifferentcolor.b.Theresearcherscountedthecorrectitems.c.Theparticipantssaidthecolors,notthewords.d.Theresearchersgavesomeparticipantswhitecoatstowear.A.d-e-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.b-a-e-d D.b-e-a-d3.Ifyourfriendlikeswearingwhiteclothes,hemaybe________.A.handsomeandtidy B.confidentandcarefulC.powerfulandrich D.hard-workingandstrict4.WhendoesQuirkwearher“l(fā)ucky”shoes?A.Whenshemeetshergoodfriends.B.Whenshehasherbirthdayparty.C.Whensheattends(參加)importantmeetings.D.Whenshegoesshopping.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wearingrightclothesisofgreatimportance.B.Knowinghowtomakeclothesisnecessary.C.We’dbetterwearwhiteclothesoften.D.Weshouldn’tcomment(評(píng)論)onothers’clothes.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)首字母提示及短文內(nèi)容填寫所缺的單詞,使短文完整通順OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.H____1____,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthef____2____areaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.bigfeast(大餐)isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers(定居者)from____3____celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholidayu____4____1863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowtog____5____cropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity,whichincludesgiantballoonsthat____6____likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花車)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopletow____7____.Thisparadefirsta____8____in1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC.Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemosti____9____inonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedtoc_____10_____ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.五、語法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你對(duì)你們學(xué)校校服有什么看法嗎？請(qǐng)以“Myopinionsontheschooluniform”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)你們學(xué)校校服的看法。1.要點(diǎn)：1)提起話題，交代背景；2)在你看來，你們學(xué)校校服的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；3)你對(duì)校服的建議。2.要求：1)文中必須包含要點(diǎn)提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100詞左右。Myopinionsontheschooluniform________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在開普敦做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我馬上完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。finishing結(jié)束；starting開始；changing改變；choosing選擇。根據(jù)“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大學(xué)，高中要畢業(yè)了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我期待著我的大學(xué)生活時(shí)，我也真的很想去國外做志愿者。travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我花了很多時(shí)間尋找我最感興趣的項(xiàng)目。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookback回顧；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是尋找自己感興趣的項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我選擇了“非洲影響”。bytheway順便說一下；intheend最后；asaresult結(jié)果；tobehonest說實(shí)話。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知聯(lián)系了很多組織，最后選擇了“非洲影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想對(duì)非洲及其人民產(chǎn)生影響，盡管它可能很小。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知雖然影響很小，但是作者還是愿意做。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們在開普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群1歲至3歲的孤兒共度時(shí)光。saved拯救；wasted浪費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；killed殺死。根據(jù)“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤兒度過時(shí)光。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有什么比看到一個(gè)嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了。taking帶走；planning計(jì)劃；following跟隨；changing改變。根據(jù)“herfirststeps”可知是邁出第一步，用動(dòng)詞taking。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看著所有的孩子認(rèn)真洗手。friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看著孩子認(rèn)真地洗手。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些都是我在那里期間看著孩子們發(fā)展起來的技能。hobbies愛好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests興趣。根據(jù)“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我心中充滿了自豪。worries擔(dān)心；sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Myheartwasfilledwith”可知作者看到孩子們有進(jìn)步，所以很自豪。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：教學(xué)很累，因?yàn)橛行┖⒆雍茴B皮，不總是聽我的。tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn’talwayslistentome”可知孩子們很調(diào)皮，不總是聽我的話，所以教他們很累。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。and和；so所以；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，賓格。此處指教孩子們，作賓語用代詞賓格them。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：開普敦的志愿服務(wù)改變了我的生活。ended結(jié)束；saved拯救；changed改變；broke打破。根據(jù)“IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram”可知這段經(jīng)歷改變了我的生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我非常感謝這次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。boring無聊的；amazing令人驚奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Icannotbemorethankfulforthis...experience”可知作者認(rèn)為這段經(jīng)歷很美好。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宮在北京。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly”可知烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物館是倫敦的一座人類文化和歷史博物館。故選D。3、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述英國的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物來幫助一些低收入群體和饑餓的學(xué)生?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets...Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishes”可知，倫敦的一家餐館讓廚師使用超市未出售的食物來制作美味的湯和菜肴，“it”應(yīng)是指“未出售的食物”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段講述了英國第一家“剩食超市”開業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘FuelforSchool’isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarkets...”可知，該項(xiàng)目的食物來自超市。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthisisanamazingproject”可知，作者認(rèn)為項(xiàng)目很了不起。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!”可知，作者認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該要制定規(guī)則，這樣能防止超市浪費(fèi)好的食物。故選D。4、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂部的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRoomTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.”可知，一節(jié)課持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!…Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.”可知，保持健康，可以打38-6388獲得更多的信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunshineGardenHereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.”可知，如果想了解種植植物，可以去陽光花園俱樂部。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.”可知，星期二和星期五見面，一周見兩次。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.”可推知，可以在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看見這篇文章。故選D。5、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們的穿著影響他們的行為?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.”可知，在他們的研究中，加林斯基和亞當(dāng)斯讓一些參與者穿上類似于科學(xué)家或醫(yī)生穿的白大褂。因此劃線單詞意思是“參與者”。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.”可知，在他們的研究中，加林斯基和亞當(dāng)斯讓一些參與者穿類似科學(xué)家或醫(yī)生穿的白大褂。在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，參與者看到卡片上有不同顏色的單詞。他們必須說出他們看到的單詞的顏色，穿白大褂的人更常說正確的顏色，可知正確的順序是d→a→c→b。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.”可知，喜歡白色衣服的人可能更加自信和細(xì)心。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher‘lucky’shoes.”可知，夸克參加重要會(huì)議時(shí)穿著“幸運(yùn)”鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butresearchers(研究人員)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.”可知，本文主要講了穿合適的衣服非堂重要。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于之前去北京游玩的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個(gè)月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達(dá)那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對(duì)對(duì)方表示邀請(qǐng)，又根據(jù)下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(H)owever2.(f)our3.England4.(u)ntil5.(g)row6.look7.(w)atch8.(a)ppeared9.(i)nvolved10.(c)elebrate【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有些人并不總是停下來思考一些傳統(tǒng)是從哪里來的。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however“然而”連接。故填(H)owever?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們來談?wù)勊姆N流行的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)以及它們是如何開始的。根據(jù)“Abigfeast...”“Givingthanksis...”“Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParade”以及“Americanfootballisalsosomething”可知一共談到了四種感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，用基數(shù)詞four“四”。故填(f)our?！?題詳解】句意：第一次感恩節(jié)盛宴是在1621年秋天，當(dāng)時(shí)第一批來自英國的定居者慶祝他們的第一次收獲。根據(jù)“thefirstsettlers(定居者)from”以及常識(shí)可知，第一批定居者來自英國，England“英國”。故填England?！?題詳解】句意：但直到1863年，它才被定為官方節(jié)日。根據(jù)“itwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholiday”可知是直到1863年才被認(rèn)定為官方節(jié)日，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil?！?題詳解】句意：歷史學(xué)家說，第一批定居者邀請(qǐng)美洲原住民參加宴會(huì)，感謝他們教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾畏N植作物和獲取食物，以便他們能夠繼續(xù)生活。根據(jù)“crops”可知是種植作物，grow“種植”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(g)row?！?題詳解】句意：每年，游行中有看起來像卡通人物巨大氣球和載著名人的漂亮花車。根據(jù)“giantballoonsthat...likecartooncharacters”可知?dú)馇蛳窨ㄍㄈ宋?，looklike“看起來像”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填look?！?題詳解】句意：也有許多音樂劇供人們觀看。根據(jù)“musicalplays”可知是看音樂劇，watch“看”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)atch?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)游行最早出現(xiàn)在1924年。根據(jù)“Thisparadefirst...”可知是游行第一次出現(xiàn)，appear“出現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)“in1924”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(a)ppeared?！?題詳解】句意：美式足球也是人們在感恩節(jié)最熱衷的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemost...in”可知美式足球是人們參與度最多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，beinvolvedin“參與”。故填(i)nvolved?！?0題詳解】句意：在感恩節(jié)成為官方節(jié)日幾年后，許多人開始通過觀看足球比賽來慶祝感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgames”可知是慶祝感恩節(jié)，celebrate“慶?！保瑒?dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)elebrate。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和他爺爺之間的故事?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來說，答案是“非常好”。was是，過去式；are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語是單數(shù)。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，我和爺爺在公園里散步。an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他大聲地喊“花生在哪里？現(xiàn)在給我一些！”When當(dāng)；Where哪兒；Why為什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是問花生放哪里了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“威廉，猴子們今天要花很長時(shí)間才能出來。直到它們找到花生，”他說。Wait等待，動(dòng)詞原形；Waits動(dòng)詞三單；Towait動(dòng)詞不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說這種病會(huì)讓人忘記許多東西。must必須；could能、會(huì)；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again”可知，此處是指阿爾茨海默病會(huì)讓人忘記一些事情。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)我的父母邀請(qǐng)他和我們一起住的時(shí)候，他拒絕了，他說想一個(gè)人住。invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞原形；invited動(dòng)詞過去式；invites動(dòng)詞三單。由“whenmyparents…h(huán)imtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，在做飯之后，他忘記關(guān)火了。turnoff關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞原形；tur