外研版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)完形填空中考專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、完形填空命題特點(diǎn)（一）突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用1.減少由單句理解的試題，增加語(yǔ)篇理解的試題。逐漸出現(xiàn)了“情景推理多，語(yǔ)法選項(xiàng)少”的趨勢(shì)2.辨析詞意必須從語(yǔ)境中分析，考查學(xué)生根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯推理、綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。（二）選文特點(diǎn)以敘述文體的小故事為主；2)設(shè)空以考查文意為主，實(shí)詞比重很大3)所選短文內(nèi)容語(yǔ)言地道、純正，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)。

（三）設(shè)空特點(diǎn)1)首句通常不挖空2)每個(gè)小題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般都屬于同一詞類3）有干擾項(xiàng)全面考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力、區(qū)分度較高的題目。Sitienei,a90-year-oldgrandmother,hasbecometheworld’soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall

1

inKenyan.Shehasspentmostofherlife

2

asamidwife（接生婆）,helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn’thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas

3

.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto

4

.()1.A.

school

B.

village

C.

town

D.

city()2.A.

reading

B.

writing

C.

playing

D.

working()3.A.

young

B.

old

C.

famous

D.

free()4.A.

study

B.

work

C.

leave

D.

listenB____________________________D_____________________AA下文提示固定搭配______________________________上下文提示The

head

teacher

at

the

school

said,

“I’m

proud

5

her.

She

is

loved

by

every

pupil.They

want

to

learn

and

play

with

6

.”

He

also

said,

“She

is

doing

well

considering

her

7

.

I

can

say

I

have

seen

a

big

difference

in

this

school

8

she

came.”()5.A.

for

B.

with

C.

of

D.

in()6.A.

her

B.

me

C.

him

D.

you()7.A.

chance

B.

age

C.

skills

D.

ways()8.A.

after

B.

when

C.

since

D.

before___________C___________AB__________________C固定搭配語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,

9

girlsinpoorareas,that

10

willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”()9.A.

naturally

B.

especially

C.

luckily

D.

certainly()10.A.

friendship

B.future

C.competition

D.educationBD語(yǔ)篇Nevertoooldtolearn

完形填空的解題技巧1、context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）2、regularcollocation（固定搭配）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題技巧)3、grammaranalysis（語(yǔ)法分析）4、thewholecontext

（語(yǔ)篇）1.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto___1___infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!1.A.writeB.speakC.singD.danceSkill1：context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）☆根據(jù)前邊給出的線索，推斷后面的空應(yīng)填什么

2.Nobody___8___himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knewSkill1：context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）☆根據(jù)后邊出現(xiàn)的線索，回過去填前邊的空3.

Underatreehehappenedtohearapigandacow___8___.Thepigsaidtothecow,“Everybodylikesyoubutnobodylikesme.Why……”A.cryingB.laughingC.singingD.talking☆根據(jù)后邊出現(xiàn)的線索，回過去填前邊的空Skill1：context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）4.Twofriendsvisitedazootogether.Thezoowasverybiganditwasimpossibletogoeverywhere.So1ofthemagreedtovisittheirfavoriteanimalsfirst.()1.A.bothB.oneC.allD.neitherSkill2：grammaranalysis（語(yǔ)法分析）

語(yǔ)篇性設(shè)空指那些需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內(nèi)容才能確定正確答案的設(shè)空。

OnaJanuarymorningJolewiththeotherthreefishermangotonafishingboat.Thefirstfewhoursontheseawerenotunusual…….…Forthenextfive5

,onJune15,aJapanesefishingboatfoundthem…….

A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.monthsSkill3：突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用6.

Intheireyes,solongasyoudon’t1up,youarethewinner.Andtheyarealwaysproudofyou.

A.getB.turnC.standD.giveSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）7.Thechildrentriedtogetintothehousethroughthefrontdoorbutitwas______.

openB.movedC.lockedD.dirty

Skill5：logic（邏輯推理）8.Hedidn’tsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaperand_____

ittotheyoungman.

A.handedB.tohandC.handD.handingSkill5：logic（邏輯推理）

9.Womenusuallycookeddinnerfortheirfamiliesinthepast.Nowadays,however，withmorewomenworkingandasaresultof“women’sliberation”（女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)）,____aredoingmoreinthekitchen

.A.womenB.menC.kidD.grandma

Skill6：backgroundmeaning（背景意思）生活常識(shí)解題；10.Thesephotosaretakenin____.Look!Thekangaroosarejumpinghappily.AustraliaB.UKC.KoreaD.China

Skill6：backgroundmeaning（背景意思）結(jié)合生活中的實(shí)際情況解題；

Haveyoudonethedishes?你洗碗了嗎？（家庭成員間）你做了那些盤子嗎？（陶藝家之間）

你偷了那些盤子沒有？（盜賊之間）1）借助詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象解題11.Lastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneeded

help.IphonedthenewspaperandIwasaskedto

1

alittlegirlnamedLisa,whohadmentalillness.

A.help B.take C.teachD.tell

Skill7：analysisofwordmeanings詞義辨析（2）加強(qiáng)對(duì)詞義的辨析能力，（特別是對(duì)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞的近義詞的辨析）12.Bettyisaseriousgirl.Shelistens______inclass…ourteachersayssheisa______student.A.CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessCBSkill7：詞義辨析Skill7：詞義辨析（2）熟詞新意goMostofhismoneygoestobooks.花費(fèi)，銷售Heisstillfullofgoes.精力，干勁Allhismoneyhasgone.消失，丟失完形填空應(yīng)試口訣文章首句要重視，全篇理解有啟示。記敘體裁為主體，通讀全文明意旨。填空多是實(shí)意詞，詞類范疇必同一。確定最佳靠邏輯，字里行間找信息。個(gè)別填空借常識(shí)，相近詞義細(xì)辨析。習(xí)慣用法靠記憶，復(fù)讀反思再核實(shí)?？谠E完形填空解題步驟解題步驟Step1：Read-through

（跳過空格、注意首尾句、掌握大意）Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破）Step3:Re-readandcheck

（復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案）≈1mins≈5mins≈1mins（1）三個(gè)原則:整體性、連貫性、先易后難（2）上下文語(yǔ)境及內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系的把握

Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.（馴馬師）Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea__1__aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteasevenpapersayingthatsomedayhe’d

__2__ahorseranch(牧場(chǎng)).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail（細(xì)節(jié)）andhe__3__drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.

1.A.speech

B.paper

C.notice

D.diary2.A.paint

B.win

C.own

D.sell3.A.just

B.almost

C.ever

D.even詞義________BCD下文________詞義Heputagreatdealofhis__4__intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”___5_anotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”

Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“whydidIreceiveanF?”4.A.heart

B.life

C.advice

D.trust5.A.by

B.in

C.to

D.withA詞組D詞義辨析Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的）dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotof__6__.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno__7__youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“__8__yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”6.A.money

B.time

C.space

D.effort7.A.wonder

B.way

C.problem

D.matter8.A.Though

B.since

C.Until

D.IfB上下文B邏輯詞義DTheboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,I