Unit3Onlinetours知識清單（七大知識題型）總梳理

Unit3Onlinetours知識清單（七大知識題型）總梳理·模塊一課本詞匯清單·模塊二詞匯詳解清單·模塊三重點短語清單·模塊四重點句型清單·模塊五重點知識清單·模塊六重點語法清單·模塊七書面表達清單·模塊八重點知識講練模塊模塊一課本詞匯清單Africa 非洲America 美洲Asia 亞洲Australia 澳大利亞（人）的book 預定bottom 底部channel 頻道coast 海岸darkness 黑暗dollar 美元dream 夢想，做夢England 英格蘭Europe 歐洲European 歐洲的guide 導游hard 辛苦的；艱難的huge 巨大的icon 圖標international 國際的island 島嶼keyboard 鍵盤lawn 草坪mainunit （電腦）主機mind 介意mouse 鼠標musical 音樂劇online 聯(lián)網(wǎng)的opposite 對立的人（或物）passport 護照pick 挑選play 戲劇，劇本pleasure 高興，樂意pound 英鎊print 打印；印刷programme/program 節(jié)目；計劃queen 女王receive 收到relax 放松，休息ruler 統(tǒng)治者；管理者screen 顯示屏several 幾個southern 南方的trade 貿(mào)易unit 機件；單位website 網(wǎng)站worldfamous 世界著名的，舉世聞名的模塊模塊二詞匯詳解清單1.onlineo意思：聯(lián)網(wǎng)的，在線的o固定搭配：onlineshopping在線購物；onlinegame在線游戲o例句：Youcanbuybooksonlinethesedays.現(xiàn)在你可以在線購書。2.programmeo意思：<英>節(jié)目；計劃；方案o固定搭配：televisionprogramme電視節(jié)目；atrainingprogramme訓練計劃o例句：Iwatchmyfavouriteprogrammeeveryevening.我每天晚上都看我最喜歡的節(jié)目。3.remotecontrolo意思：遙控器o例句：Canyoupassmetheremotecontrol,please?請你把遙控器遞給我好嗎？4.aho意思：(表驚奇、高興等)啊o例句："Ah,Isee!"theteacherexclaimed.“啊，我明白了！”老師大聲說道。5.channelo意思：頻道o固定搭配：televisionchannel電視頻道；radiochannel無線電頻道o例句：TherearehundredsofchannelsondigitalTV.數(shù)字電視有上百個頻道。6.keyboardo意思：鍵盤o例句：Shetypedtheletteronthekeyboard.她在鍵盤上打下了這封信。7.unito意思：機件；單位；單元o固定搭配：ateachingunit教學單元；ameasurementunit測量單位o例句：Thismachinehasseveralunitsthatcanbereplacedeasily.這臺機器有幾個部件可以輕易更換。8.mainunito意思：（電腦）主機；主件o例句：Themainunitoftheputerisverypowerful.這臺電腦的主機非常強大。9.mouseo意思：鼠標o例句：Iusethemousetoclickontheicons.我用鼠標點擊圖標。10.screeno意思：顯示屏，屏幕o固定搭配：puterscreen電腦屏幕；TVscreen電視屏幕o例句：Thescreenofmyphoneisbroken.我的屏幕壞了。11.wordprocessingo意思：文字處理o固定搭配：wordprocessingsoftware文字處理軟件o例句：Iusewordprocessingsoftwaretowritemyreports.我用文字處理軟件寫報告。12.receiveo意思：收到，接到o固定搭配：receivealetter收到一封信；receiveacall接到一個o例句：Ireceivedapackageinthemailtoday.我今天收到了一個包裹。13.guideo意思：導游，向?qū)固定搭配：touristguide導游；guidebook旅游指南o例句：Theguideledusthroughthemuseum.導游帶我們參觀了博物館。14.icono意思：圖標o例句：Clickontheicontoopenthefile.點擊圖標以打開文件。15.clicko意思：點擊o例句：Clickthebuttontocontinue.點擊按鈕以繼續(xù)。16.Asiao意思：亞洲o例句：Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld.亞洲是世界上最大的洲。17.Africao意思：非洲o例句：Africaisfamousforitswildlife.非洲以其野生動物而聞名。18.Europeo意思：歐洲o例句：Europehasarichhistoryandculture.歐洲擁有豐富的歷史和文化。19.Americao意思：美洲o例句：Americaisacontinentmadeupoftwocountries:theUnitedStatesandCanada.美洲是由兩個國家組成的：美國和加拿大。20.wordfamouso意思：世界著名的，舉世聞名的o例句：TheEiffelToweriswordfamousforitsuniquedesign.埃菲爾鐵塔因其獨特的設(shè)計而聞名于世。21.tradeo意思：貿(mào)易o固定搭配：internationaltrade國際貿(mào)易；tradeagreement貿(mào)易協(xié)定o例句：ChinahasalargevolumeoftradewiththeUnitedStates.中國與美國有著大量的貿(mào)易往來。22.southerno意思：南方的，南部的o固定搭配：southernhemisphere南半球例句：ThesouthernHemisphereisknownforitswarmwinters.南半球以其溫暖的冬季聞名international意思：國際的固定搭配：internationalrelations國際關(guān)系；internationalairport國際機場例句：TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganization.聯(lián)合國是一個國際組織。gather意思：聚集，集合固定搭配：gatherinformation收集信息；gatheraround聚集在周圍例句：Peoplegatheredinthesquaretocelebratethevictory.人們聚集在廣場慶祝勝利。huge意思：巨大的例句：Theelephantisahugeanimal.大象是一種巨大的動物。darkness意思：黑暗例句：Theroomwasfilledwithdarkness.房間里一片黑暗。island意思：島嶼例句：HawaiiisabeautifulislandinthePacificOcean.夏威夷是太平洋上一個美麗的島嶼。several意思：幾個，數(shù)個例句：Ihaveseveralbookstoreadthissummer.今年夏天我有幾本書要讀。lawn意思：草坪例句：Thechildrenwereplayingonthelawn.孩子們在草坪上玩耍。relax意思：放松，休息固定搭配：relaxoneself放松自己；relaxtherules放寬規(guī)定例句：Iliketolistentomusictorelaxafteralongday.經(jīng)過漫長的一天后，我喜歡聽音樂來放松。hard意思：辛苦的；艱難的固定搭配：workhard努力工作；hardtime艱難時期例句：Sheworkshardtoachieveherdreams.她努力工作以實現(xiàn)她的夢想。musical意思：音樂劇固定搭配：musicalinstrument樂器；musicaltalent音樂才能例句（注意：通常musical不用作“音樂劇”的釋義，而是指“音樂的”或“有音樂才能的”。但為了滿足您的要求，我造一個非典型的句子）：IenjoyedwatchingtheBroadwaymusicallastnight.我昨晚喜歡看那部百老匯音樂劇。somuchforsth.意思：關(guān)于…就講這么多例句：Somuchfortoday'smeeting.That'sallweneedtodiscuss.今天的會議就講這么多。這就是我們需要討論的全部內(nèi)容。bottom意思：底，底部固定搭配：atthebottomof在…的底部；fromtoptobottom從上到下例句：Thekeyisatthebottomofthebag.鑰匙在袋子的底部。pick意思：挑選固定搭配：pickup撿起；pickout挑選出例句：Canyouhelpmepickagoodbooktoread?你能幫我挑一本好書讀嗎？play意思：戲劇，劇本（注意：play還有多種意思，如“玩?！?、“播放”等）固定搭配：putonaplay上演一出戲；writeaplay寫劇本例句：Isawaninterestingplayatthetheaterlastnight.我昨晚在劇院看了一出有趣的戲。website意思：網(wǎng)站例句：Youcanfindmoreinformationonourwebsite.你可以在我們的網(wǎng)站上找到更多信息。dream意思：做夢，夢想固定搭配：dreamof/about夢想；想像；haveadream做夢；dreambig有遠大的夢想例句：Idreamofbeingateacheroneday.我夢想有一天能成為一名教師。passport意思：護照例句：Youneedapassporttotravelabroad.出國旅行需要護照。coast意思：海岸例句：Thehouseislocatedonthecoast.這所房子位于海岸邊。sail意思：帆（也可作動詞，意為“航行”）固定搭配：setsail啟航；sailboat帆船例句（作為名詞）：Theshiphasthreesails.這艘船有三面帆。例句（作為動詞）：Wewillsailtotheislandtomorrow.我們明天將航行到那個島嶼。international意思：國際的固定搭配：internationalrelations國際關(guān)系；internationalairport國際機場例句：TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganization.聯(lián)合國是一個國際組織。gather意思：聚集，集合固定搭配：gatherinformation收集信息；gatheraround聚集在周圍例句：Peoplegatheredinthesquaretocelebratethevictory.人們聚集在廣場慶祝勝利。huge意思：巨大的例句：Theelephantisahugeanimal.大象是一種巨大的動物。darkness意思：黑暗例句：Theroomwasfilledwithdarkness.房間里一片黑暗。island意思：島嶼例句：HawaiiisabeautifulislandinthePacificOcean.夏威夷是太平洋上一個美麗的島嶼。several意思：幾個，數(shù)個例句：Ihaveseveralbookstoreadthissummer.今年夏天我有幾本書要讀。lawn意思：草坪例句：Thechildrenwereplayingonthelawn.孩子們在草坪上玩耍。relax意思：放松，休息固定搭配：relaxoneself放松自己；relaxtherules放寬規(guī)定例句：Iliketolistentomusictorelaxafteralongday.經(jīng)過漫長的一天后，我喜歡聽音樂來放松。hard意思：辛苦的；艱難的固定搭配：workhard努力工作；hardtime艱難時期例句：Sheworkshardtoachieveherdreams.她努力工作以實現(xiàn)她的夢想。musical意思：音樂劇固定搭配：musicalinstrument樂器；musicaltalent音樂才能例句（注意：通常musical不用作“音樂劇”的釋義，而是指“音樂的”或“有音樂才能的”。但為了滿足您的要求，我造一個非典型的句子）：IenjoyedwatchingtheBroadwaymusicallastnight.我昨晚喜歡看那部百老匯音樂劇。somuchforsth.意思：關(guān)于…就講這么多例句：Somuchfortoday'smeeting.That'sallweneedtodiscuss.今天的會議就講這么多。這就是我們需要討論的全部內(nèi)容。bottom意思：底，底部固定搭配：atthebottomof在…的底部；fromtoptobottom從上到下例句：Thekeyisatthebottomofthebag.鑰匙在袋子的底部。pick意思：挑選固定搭配：pickup撿起；pickout挑選出例句：Canyouhelpmepickagoodbooktoread?你能幫我挑一本好書讀嗎？play意思：戲劇，劇本（注意：play還有多種意思，如“玩?！?、“播放”等）固定搭配：putonaplay上演一出戲；writeaplay寫劇本例句：Isawaninterestingplayatthetheaterlastnight.我昨晚在劇院看了一出有趣的戲。website意思：網(wǎng)站例句：Youcanfindmoreinformationonourwebsite.你可以在我們的網(wǎng)站上找到更多信息。dream意思：做夢，夢想固定搭配：dreamof/about夢想；想像；haveadream做夢；dreambig有遠大的夢想例句：Idreamofbeingateacheroneday.我夢想有一天能成為一名教師。passport意思：護照例句：Youneedapassporttotravelabroad.出國旅行需要護照。coast意思：海岸例句：Thehouseislocatedonthecoast.這所房子位于海岸邊。sail意思：帆（也可作動詞，意為“航行”）固定搭配：setsail啟航；sailboat帆船例句（作為名詞）：Theshiphasthreesails.這艘船有三面帆。例句（作為動詞）：Wewillsailtotheislandtomorrow.我們明天將航行到那個島嶼。模塊模塊三重點短語清單agoodplacetorelax一個休息對的好地方almosteveryday幾乎每天atthebottomof在……的底部atthesouthernendof在……的最南端atthetopof 在……頂部befamousfor因……而聞名befilledwith充滿bemadeupof由……組成betheoppositeof與……相反bookticketsandhotels預定門票和賓館chatwithsb.與某人聊天clickon點擊efrom來自dowordprocessing進行文字處理dreamof/about夢想forexample例如from...to...從……到……furtheron進一步have/hasbeento去過（某地）hearof聽說howoften多久一次inthecentreof在……的中央learnabout了解looklike 看起來像morethan超過mypleasure不客氣，樂意效勞onNewYear’sEve在新年前夜onlinetours 在線旅行placesofnaturalbeauty自然景點playgames玩游戲preparefor為……做準備realizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想remotecontrol 遙控器searchfor搜尋seeadoctor看醫(yī)生sendandreceiveemails 發(fā)送和接受郵件somuchforsth.……到此為止someday（將來的）某一天takepartin參加theearlytwentiethcentury20世紀初期themainunit 主機theSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院theworldfamoustradecentre聞名世界的貿(mào)易 中心thousandsof成千上萬的travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界模塊模塊四重點句型清單1.Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourputerfor?你為什么通常用電腦？(8B.35)2.Haveyounoticedthe"Tour"iconatthetopofthepage?你看到網(wǎng)頁頂部的"Tour"圖表嗎？(8B.36)3.FurtheronisTimesSquare.再往前走就是時報廣場。(8B.37)4.It'sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下,真是太令人興奮了。(8B.37)5.It'sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday'swork.這是辛苦工作一天后去休閑的好地方。(8B.37)6.WhenyouvisitNewYork,don'tmissBroadway.你去參觀紐約時,不要錯過去百老匯。(8B.37)7.Broadwayhasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.百老匯自從20世紀早期就以戲院而著名。(8B.37)8.TimesSquareisanothergreatplacetovisit.時代廣場是另一個參觀游覽的好地方。(8B.39)9.Everyyear,manypeoplegathertheretowelethenewyear.每年,人們聚集到那里迎接新年的到來。(8B.39)10.IamhappythatIhavelearnedtoswim.我很高興我已學會了游泳。(8B.41)11.Iwroteanemailtomyfriendyesterday.我昨天給我朋友寫一份郵件。(8B.41)12.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.我已經(jīng)去過那里三次了。(8B.42)13.Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterestandatelotsoflocalfood.我參觀了許多名勝,吃了許多地方美食。(8B.42)14.Haveyoueverdreamtoftravelingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?你曾經(jīng)夢想過不用護照就能周游世界嗎？(8B.42)15.Youcanrealizeyourdreambytakinganonlinetour.通過網(wǎng)上在線旅行就能實現(xiàn)你的夢想。(8B.42)16.YesterdayDanielshowedmeanonlinetouroftheUSA.昨天丹尼爾給我演示了去美國的在線旅行。(8B.42)17.MyfatherhasjustreturnedfromtheUSA.我父親剛從美國回來。(8B.42)注:just可與現(xiàn)在完成地連用,justnow一般用于過去時。18.Ihaveneverseensomanywonderfulpicturesbefore.我以前從沒見過這么多精美的照片。(8B.42)19.Ihaveread20pagesalready.我已經(jīng)看了二十頁了。(8B.42)20.Thewebsitetakesyoutodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.網(wǎng)站把你帶到世界各地不同的地方。(8B.43)21.Tolearnaboutacity,justfinditinthemenuatthetopofthepageandclickonit.要了解一個城市,只要在頁面頂部的菜單中找到它,然后點擊它。(8B.43)22.Furtherdownatthebottomofthepage,youcanalsofindotherinformationaboutthecity.繼續(xù)往頁面底部看,你還可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這城市的其它信息。(8B.43)23.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?你介意給我演示如何開始網(wǎng)上旅游嗎？(8B.44)24.Awebsitetakesyouonanonlinetourtoplacesallovertheworld.進行在線旅行,網(wǎng)站可以帶你去世界各地。(8B.45)25.LikeChina,TheUKhasalonghistory.英國像中國一樣歷史悠久。(8B.47)26.Youcanlearnalotabouttheworld'sculturethere.你在那兒可以了解到許多世界文化。(8B.47)27.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptember.參觀英國的最佳時間是從五月到九月。(8B.47)Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,soprepareforitbeforeyougothere.時而情,時而雨,所以去前得為此作好準備(8B.47)模塊模塊五重點知識清單知識點1：Haveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?你曾經(jīng)夢見過沒有護照環(huán)游世界嗎？用法解析：1)dreamofsth/doingsth夢見某事/夢見做某事例:Idreamedofmygrandmotherlastnight.Heneverdreamsofwinningthefirstprize.2)withoutsth/doingsth.沒有做某事例:Igotoworkwithoutbreakfasteveryday.Heoftenfallsasleepwithouttakingoffhiscoat.passport，n護照知識點2：howtousethewebsite怎樣使用網(wǎng)站Tolearnaboutacity,justfinditinthemenuatthetopofthepageandclickonit.想要了解一個城市，只要在頁碼的頂端找到菜單按鈕，點擊就好。用法解析：1）動詞不定式①特殊疑問詞加todo,如howtodosth;whattodo可以和“特殊疑問詞+人稱+情態(tài)動詞+動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：例:Shedoesn’tknowhowtousethewebsite.=Shedoesn’tknowhowshecanusethewebsite.②做目的狀語動詞不定式，通常情況下用來做目的狀語，表示做某一件事的目的:例:Togettothepark,youshouldtakebusNo.1.2）websiten網(wǎng)站what’sthewebsitecalled?這個網(wǎng)站叫做什么？知識點3：SydneyisonsoutheastcoastofAustralia.悉尼位于澳大利亞的東南海岸。用法解析：1)coast,n海岸thewestcoastofAustralia澳大利亞西海岸2)Australian.澳大利亞Australiann.澳大利亞人adj.澳大利亞（人）的例：MybestfriendesfromAustralia.HeisAustralian.KangaroosareinterestinganimalsthatliveinAustralia.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.3)方位詞前的介詞應(yīng)用：in;on;to(以east為例)①intheeastof…表示前者在后者內(nèi)部的東部，即前者屬于后者；如下圖ABAB②ontheeastof….表示前者在后者的東部，但是兩者相接壤；如下圖ABAB③totheeastof…表示前者與后者即不包含，又不接壤，這種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以寫成：AiseastofB.如下圖ABAB知識點4：Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的相反。用法解析：1)opposite①n.對立的人/物短語：theoppositeofsth.“...的對立面”例:Heistheoppositeofhisbrother.Thecoloursblackandwhiteareopposite.②adj.對面的，對立的例:Theanswerstothequestionsareontheoppositepage.Thelibraryisoppositetothebusstop.③prep.在…對面Aisopposite(to)B.可省略to例:Jenniesatoppositeheratbreakfast.Thepostofficeisopposite（to）thebank.2)進行兩個物體的比較時，需要保證前后比較的對象一致。若后面接代詞，則用名詞性物主代詞，若是名詞，則用名詞所有格。例:Mybedroomisdifferentfromhers.TheirsisteristhesameasKitty’s.知識點5：Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?請你演示一下如何開始這個在線旅游好嗎？用法解析：mind①vt.介意，在意mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事，此處，sb正式的形式用形容詞性物主代詞，但一般情況下，用賓格代替：例:Doyoumindmy(me)openingthewindow?②n.意識，想法、頭腦、智力mindandbody身心，思想和身體make

up

one’s

mindtodo下定決心做某事keep

sth.in

mind用心記住sth.e

into

one’s

mind...浮現(xiàn)在人的腦海中；想起...例:Iwillnotchangemymind.③Nevermind沒關(guān)系,不要緊，常出現(xiàn)在下列場合：

1)

應(yīng)答對方的致歉：—I’m

sorry.

I

came

in

a

hurry

and

forgot

to

bring

food.

—Never

mind.

You

can

have

ours.

Sorry,Ileftmybookathome.Nevermind.2）安慰對方。例：I

missed

it.

By

the

time

I

got

there,it

had

already

finished.Never

mind.

It

was

a

boring

match.

回答對方的求助。例：

—Sorry

to

trouble

you.

抱歉，麻煩您一下。

—Never

mind.

What

can

I

do

for

you？沒關(guān)系。我能為你做些什么呢？

④Would/Doyoumind…?回答表示“不介意”或“同意”：No,ofcoursenot.\No,Certainlynot.\No,notatall.\No,goaheadplease.\No,doasyoulike.No,indeed.\No,please.\No,doitplease.\No,Idon’tmind.\Notintheleast.表示“介意”或“不同意”，常用委婉方式拒絕：I’msorrybutIdo.\Sorry,you’dbetternot.\I’mafraidyoucan’t.\Iwishyouwouldn’t….I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.注意：Wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth?詢問對方是否介意自己或別人做某事。one’s在口語中可用賓格代替。Doyoumindif+從句？例：Doyoumindifweattendsthemeeting?=Doyoumindhis/himattendingthemeeting?知識點6：Thankyouforyourhelp.Mypleasure.謝謝你的幫助。不客氣。用法解析：pleasuren.榮幸①It’sone’spleasuretodosth.做某事時某人的榮幸。例:It’smypleasuretohelpyou.②mypleasure&withpleasure區(qū)分兩者都是客氣的回答方式，但是(it’s)mypleasure通常用于對別人的感謝之詞的回答，而withpleasure則是應(yīng)允幫助別人的回答，即一個是對已經(jīng)完成的事情的回答，另一個是未做的事情。例：①Canyouhelpmecarrytheheavybag?Withpleasure.②Thankyouforhelpingmewithallkindsofproblems.It’smypleasure./Mypleasure.=You’rewele.知識點7：bookticketsandhotels預訂車票和旅館用法解析：book①n.書籍例:Weneedtoreadmanybooksduringourlife.

Ihaveafunnystorybook.②v.預訂booksth.(tickets/hotels/table/room…);bookoneselfsth.為自己訂…例:ShehasbookedherselfatickettoBeijing.Ihavealreadybookedaticketforthatmovieinthiscinema.知識點8：ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.它（英國）由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和愛爾蘭組成。用法解析：1)bemadeupof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成例:Ourclassismadeupof32boysand23girls.回顧：bemadefrom…由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadeof…由…制成（看出原材料）bemadein+地點/時間在…制造bemadeby…由某人制造…模塊模塊六重點語法清單現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去，與現(xiàn)在情況沒有關(guān)系現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有關(guān)系，是過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響，或一直持續(xù)著。e.g.IlivedinShanghaiin1990.IhavelivedinShanghaisince1990.標志詞區(qū)別1.一般過去時yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,lastSunday,justnow,yesterdaymorning,in1990等,明顯的表示過去的時間E.g.IwenttoBeijingyesterday.2.現(xiàn)在完成時already，表示：已經(jīng)（肯定句中，可放句中或句末）,yet，表示：已經(jīng)、還...（否定句和疑問句中，用在句末）,just，表示：剛剛（瞬間動詞），before表示：以前Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已得到她的幫助。Hehasjustseenthefilm.他剛剛看過這場電影。He

hasn’t

startedyet.他還沒有動身。never，表示從來沒有，ever，表示：曾經(jīng)（長用于否定和疑問句），once,一次twice兩次,threetimes三次（表示重復的次數(shù)），sofar到目前為止。Shehasneverbeenlateforschool.他上學從未遲到過。Haveyoueverlivedinthishotel?你曾經(jīng)住過這個酒店嗎？TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.他們?nèi)ミ^兩次北京了。Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.到目前為止她已經(jīng)通過了考試。模塊模塊七書面表達清單本單元寫作要求同學們能用所學的詞語和句型簡單地介紹一個國家。介紹的內(nèi)容主要為位置、首都、歷史、名勝古跡、景點、氣候或食物等。在具體的寫作中，學生應(yīng)做到以下幾點：1.能用正確的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)介紹方位、氣候、首都、景點等；2.能正確使用一般過去時態(tài)介紹歷史；3.能利用多種句式如therebe、從句等組織文章內(nèi)容；4.能結(jié)合實際抒發(fā)感情或給出合理的游覽建議?！救f能寫作模板】isacountrywithahistory.（引出國家）islocatedin.（地理位置）Thecapitalofis.（首都城市）In,isthemostimportant__________.Mostofthefamilieswill.Peoplewilleat.Thethinkthewillbringthem.（名勝/節(jié)日與食物）Asyouknow,isgreatlyinfluencedby.So,todayIwilltellyousomethingabout.Accordingtotradition,.hasmadeagreatdifferencein.（文化與影響）isacountrywithahistoryandprofoundculturalheritage.Il.（感情或建議）學校英語角本周的主題是“Myfavouritecountry”。Andy最喜歡的國家是法國，請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文介紹法國。Location:westernEuropeHistory:manycenturiesParis:thecapital,culturalcentreTourism:attract83millionforeignersayear,gardensandbeaches,TheEiffelTower,DisneylandParisMoney:EUROMyfavouritecountryisFrance.IhopeIcouldvisititsomeday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題思路】本文屬于材料作文，介紹一下法國。根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定并準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當增加內(nèi)容。亮點說明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語言表達符合英語習慣，準確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致，特別使用一些亮點詞句，如therebe,placesofinterest,befamousfor,thousandsof以及withahistoryofmanycenturies等，增強邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準確，句子通順，行文連貫?！舅悸方庾x】寫作時可以從以下幾個方面做起：認真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達的關(guān)鍵。審題時要注意試題的要求，抓住要點，詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達給出的話題是開放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀?、明確的關(guān)鍵。初寫短文。一切都準備就緒，就可以動筆寫作了，在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時還要注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯誤外，還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等?！炯炎餍蕾p】MyfavouritecountryisFrance.IhopeIcouldvisititsomeday.FranceisinwesternEurope.Itisanoldcountrywithahistoryofmanycenturies.ItscapitalcityisParis.ParisisalsotheculturalcentreofFranceandevenEurope.Franceattracts83millionforeignerseveryyear.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthecountry.Itisfamousforitsgardensandbeaches.Andeveryday，thousandsofpeoplevisittheEiffelTowerandDisneylandParis.PeopleinFrancedon’tusedollars.TheyuseEUROlikepeopleinotherEuropeancountries.模塊模塊八重點知識講練一、單項選擇1．Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itthreetimes.A．hasread B．reads C．isreading D．willread2．Jack_______footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.A．plays B．played C．hasplayed D．willplay3．Ben________atleasttwentyletterstohismothersincehejoinedthearmylastyear.A．write B．wroteC．willwrite D．haswritten4．Mymother________themealforus.Wecanhavedinneratanytime.A．iscooking B．willcook C．cooked D．hascooked5．—Ican’tfindBettynow.—Oh,shewithherfriends________theparktohaveapicnic.A．hasbeento B．havegoneto C．hasgoneto D．havebeento6．Thestorymustbeperfect.Mysister________itfourtimes.A．reads B．isreading C．hasread D．wasreading7．I__________ofthisstorybefore.Sopleasetellittome,OK?A．willnothear B．haveneverheard C．don’thear D．a(chǎn)mnothearing8．FenghuangSquare________forabouttwoyears,butI________thereyet.A．hasopened;haven’tgone B．hasopened;haven’tbeenC．hasbeenopen;haven’tbeen D．hasbeenopen;haven’tgone9．MissWhite,we________theproject.Canwegohomenow?A．plete B．pleted C．willplete D．havepleted10．Mr.Greenlikestravellingandhe________lotsofplacesofinterestallovertheworld.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasbeen11．Don’treturnthebooktoBob.I_______it.A．won’tread B．don’tread C．didn’tread D．haven’tread12．—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Tina?—I________theGreatWallwithmyfriends.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．a(chǎn)mvisiting13．Mikecalledandhe_________ustowearniceclothestotheparty.ButIdon’thaveany.A．tells B．told C．willtell D．isgoingtotell14．—Wow!Thehouselooksverybeautiful.—Yes,myuncle________ithimself.A．isbuilding B．built C．builds D．build15．—Whobrokethewindow?—I________.A．do B．broke C．a(chǎn)m D．did16．—Helen,whydidn’tyouetothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechpetition.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．a(chǎn)mpreparing17．—DidyoutellJackaboutthegoodnews?—Oh,IwassobusythesedaysthatIjust________it.A．forget B．forgetting C．forgot D．forgets18．—Wewon’ttravelforthevacation.—Why?Butyou________,Dad.A．promise B．a(chǎn)repromising C．willpromise D．promised19．Thebaby_________4kilogramatbirth.Doyouknowher_________now?A．weighs;weigh B．weighed;weightC．weighted;weigh D．weighed;weighs20．—Itseemsthatyouareveryexcited.—That’sforsure.Ourclass________thepingponggameagain.A．won B．wins C．willwin D．iswinning二、單詞拼寫21．Wouldyoum(介意)closingthewindownow?It’stoocold.22．LastyearI(feed)morethanl00dogs.23．Mybrotherspendsoneandahalfhourspracticingtheviolineveryday.(play)24．ThetemperatureinWuxi(drop)alotlastweekbecauseofthecoldair.25．John(win)thefirstprizeinthespeechpetitionlastweek.26．Wearesosurprisedthatfinallyyouc(選擇)tojointheirsoccerclubaftertwodays’thinking.27．Toplanttrees,we(挖土)someholesfirstyesterday.28．Wouldyoulikebasketballwithus?（play）29．Jack?(hang)outwithsomeonelastnight.Doyouknowwhohemightbe?30．Theideamysistercameupwith(work)sowellthatwesolvedalltheproblems.31．MarkaskedSuetoplaypingpong,butSue(拒絕).32．Shedecidedtop(打印)theimportantinformationfortheexam.33．Youhaven’t(answer)myquestionyet.Ican’tleavehere.34．I(喂養(yǎng))thechickensatmyfriend’sfarmlastweek.35．InYunnan,weahighspeedrailwayfromLijiangtoShangriLain2023.Peoplecangettheremuchmorequicklynow.(build)36．Myparentsalways(punishment)mebynotlettingmewatchTVwhenIwasakid.37．Thestudents(finish)alltheirhomeworkalready.38．YesterdayI(收到……的來信)you.I’mverygladnow.39．(notplay)footballinthestreetnexttime.It’sdangerous.三、閱讀理解putersaregoodtools(工具).TheInternetisalsogood.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan’tstop.Doctorssaythisisanewsickness.TheycallthissicknessInternetAddictionDisorder(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥)(IAD).PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendhourschattingwiththeirfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevenquit(辭掉)theirjobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthesequestions:Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Isitalotoralittle?Whenyouarenotonline,areyouthinkingaboutplayingaputergameorcheckingyourmessages?Whenyouareonline,doyouforgetthetime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucan’tplayagame?IfyouhaveIAD,whatcanyoudo?DrIvanGoldbergandDrKimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.First,askyourself“WhyamIonlinealot?”.Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample,usetheputerorplaygamestwiceaweek,noteveryday.Inthisway,youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.40．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．a(chǎn)newsickness B．a(chǎn)nonlinegame C．messages D．onlinejobs41．IfyouhaveInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD),you_________.A．a(chǎn)reonlineforanhouraweek B．sendmessagesatworkC．a(chǎn)reontheInternetmorethanwithfriends D．neverusetheputer42．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTasignofIAD?A．Quittingyourjobtospendmoretimeonline. B．Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.C．Forgettingthetimewhenyouareonline. D．Gettingangrywhenyoucan’tplayagame.43．IvanGoldbergandKimberlyS.Young_________.A．quittheirjobs B．a(chǎn)reonlinealot C．haveIAD D．helppeoplewithIAD44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．putersaren’tgoodtools.B．TheInternetisn’tgood.C．PeoplewithIADhavenothingwrong.D．Playonlinegamestwiceaweek,noteveryday.四、完形填空ItcantakeyouadayouttoSingaporebyplane.Singaporeisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Therearelotsofvisitors45tothecountryeveryyear.Butwereyouthereyearsago?Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountry.FormanyChinesetourists(游客),thissmallislandcountryin46Asiaisawonderfulplacetotakea47.Ontheonehand,morethanthree48ofpeopleareChinese.49youcansimplyspeakChinesewithmostofthelocalpeople.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,soitisalsoagoodplaceto50yourEnglish.DidyouevertryChinesefoodoutsideChina?Maybeyouareafraidthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotof51fromChina.Youwon’thaveanyproblems52rice,noodlesordumplings.Andifyoulikedifferentfood,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Whateveryoulike,suchas,Indianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditinSingapore.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperaturedoesn’tchangealotallyear53.Youneedn’twear54clothesbecauseitiswarminallseasons.45．A．visiting B．travelling C．living D．reaching46．A．Northeast B．Northwest C．Southeast D．Southwest47．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look48．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands49．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But50．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide51．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit52．A．find B．finding C．tofind D．found53．A．most B．fast C．day D．round54．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold五、書面表達55．在我們的日常生活中，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)起著越來越重要的作用。請根據(jù)下面的表格提示，以“OntheInternet”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的主要用途信息看新聞，獲取其他信息通訊收發(fā)電子郵件，打?qū)W習上網(wǎng)絡(luò)學校，閱覽書籍，自學外語娛樂欣賞音樂，觀看體育比賽，玩棋牌游戲生活購物、聊天、交友OntheInternet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________