浙江省杭州市余杭區(qū)2024年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷附參考答案

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanhasfoursons.Theyoftenquarrelwith（爭(zhēng)吵）eachotherabout1．things.Theoldmanisalways2．themhoweasylifewillbeiftheyworktogether，buttheynever3．him.Onedayhedecidesto4．themwhathereallymeans（意思）.He5．a(chǎn)llthesonstogetherandputsabundle（捆）ofpencilsonthe6．infrontofthem."Canyoubreakthem？"heaskstheyoungestson.Theboytrieshisbestto7．thesepencilswithhishands.8．hecan'tevenbend（使……彎曲）them.Thefatheraskseachsontotrytobreakthepencils，butnoneof9．canmakeit.Thentheoldmantakesone10．onthetableandgivesittohissecondson."Nowhavea11．，"hesays.Theboybreaksthepencil12．."Doyouknow13．Imean？"asksthefather."Ifallofyou14．together，noonecandefeat（戰(zhàn)勝）you.Butifyoualwaysquarrelwith15．a(chǎn)nddoyourownthings，youwillbedefeatedwhenyoumeetastrongermanordifficulties.That'scalled"Unitedwestand；dividedwefall（合則存，分則?。?.1．A．happy B．important C．small D．cheap2．A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking3．A．hear B．listen C．listento D．hearof4．A．show B．find C．give D．treat5．A．drives B．plans C．stops D．calls6．A．bed B．building C．table D．wall7．A．use B．break C．carry D．catch8．A．Or B．And C．So D．But9．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their10．A．pear B．potato C．pencil D．pen11．A．try B．wish C．look D．talk12．A．happily B．quickly C．easily D．a(chǎn)ngrily13．A．how B．what C．which D．when14．A．stand B．eat C．sleep D．play15．A．a(chǎn)nother B．eachotherC．a(chǎn)llthebest D．theother二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）下面文章中有五處需要補(bǔ)充完整。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Someanimalsareindanger.Doyouwanttohelpsavethem？Whatcanyoudotohelpthem？Herearesomeways：16．Someanimalsareindanger，butmanypeopledon'tknow.Soyoucanwritetoanewspaperandtellpeoplethefactofanimalsindanger.Whenpeopleknowthefact，someofthemcanhelpsaveanimalstoo.17．Putthemup（張貼）atschool，zoo，parkandotherplaces.Whenpeopleseethem，theyknowsomeanimalsareindangerandsomeofthemwillhelptosavethem.18．Thenyoucantellpeoplearoundyouthefactsyoulearnandaskthemtojoinyou.19．It'simportanttodothingswithotherpeopletohelptheanimals.20．Don'tbuythingsmadeofanimalfur（皮毛）.Whenyoueatfood，becarefulwhattoeat.A.Drawpicturesabouttheanimalsindanger.B.Writetoanewspaper.C.Watchyourlifehabits.D.Giveanimalsfoodandwater.E.JointheHelpingAnimalsClub.F.Readbooksandlearnaboutanimals.三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhereDoTheyLive？I'mTony.IliveinDaisyStreet（街道）.Therearebeautifulflowersundermywindow.Ihaveapet.It'sabird.It'sreallynaughty（調(diào)皮），butIlikeitverymuch.ItsnameisPimpim.Itlikesplayinginthetreebehindthehouse.Hello!I'mSuzie.IliveinthehouseinFlowerStreet.Myfatherisanarchitect（設(shè)計(jì)師），soourhouseisdifferent.Myroomisonthefirstflooranditoverlooksthestreet.Ihavegotadog，Buster.Helikesbringingthenewspaperforus.IamGregoryandIliveinRedStreet.Wehaveabighouse.Myroomisonthesecondfloor.Mymumlovesplantsandflowersbecauseherfavouritethingisplantingthemwell.Ihavegotalovelycat.Helikesrunninginthehouse.IamJuliaandwehaveahouseinParkStreet.Thestreetisverynice.Ourhouseisn'tverybig.Therearefoursmallroomsinit.Myroomisonthefirstfloor.Ihaveafish，Blackie.Itlikesdancinginthewater.21．Tonylivesin____Street.A．Daisy B．Flower C．Red D．Park22．Gregoryhasa____.A．bird B．dog C．cat D．fish23．Therearefoursmallroomsin____house.A．Tony's B．Suzie's C．Gregory's D．Julia's閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefourtravelersseeabeautifulgreenlightintheskyinfrontofthem."That'stheEmerald（翡翠）City,"Dorothysays."Comeon!Itisn'tfarnow."Soontheycometoabiggreenwall.There'sagateinit.It'sshiningintheafternoonsun.Dorothylooksatitcarefully.It'smadeofemeralds!Sheknocksonthegate.Thegateopensandtheyallgoinside.Alittlemaningreenclothesisstandingtherewithabigbox."WhatdoyouwantintheEmeraldCity？"hesays."WewanttoseetheGreatOz,"Dorothyanswers."It'simportant,"theScarecrowsays."IamtheKeeperoftheGate,"thelittlemaningreensays."IcantakeyoutohisPalace.Butbeforeyougothere,youmustputontheseglasses."Hetakesfivepairsofglassesoutofthebox.Theglassintheglassesisemeraldgreen."Why？"Dorothyasks."EveryoneintheEmeraldCitywearsthem,"theKeeperoftheGatesays.Theyputontheglasses.ThentheKeepertakesoutabiggoldkeyandopensanothergate.Dorothyissurprised.Everythingisgreen--thehousesandthestreets.Theskyisalsogreen.Childrenarebuyinggreenjuicewithgreenmoney.Meningreenclothesaredrivinggreencarsalongthegreenstreets.Everybodyissmiling.TheKeeperoftheGatetakesthemtoabigbuildinginthemiddleofthecity.Ozcannotseethemtoday,sotheymuststayinthePalaceforafewdays.Ayounggirltakesthemtotheirrooms.Theseroomsarebeautifulandcomfortable.Theyfeelverytirednow....一TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOZ24．Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2mean?A．Thesun. B．Thebox. C．Thegate. D．Thecity.25．WhydoDorothyandherfriendsgototheEmeraldCity?A．BecausetheywanttoseeOz.B．Becausetheywanttobuyjuice.C．Becausetheywanttodriveacar.D．Becausetheywanttowearglasses.26．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder（順序）accordingtothepassage?a.Everyoneputsonglasses.b.Ayounggirltakesthemtotheirrooms.c.Thekeepertakesthemtoabigbuilding.d.Theyseeabeautifulgreenlight.e.Dorothyknocksonthegate.A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-d-c-b-a C．d-e-a-c-b D．a(chǎn)-c-d-b-e27．WhatwillprobablyhappentoDorothyandherfriendsnextthatday?A．TheywillseeOz.B．Theywillgotosleep.C．Theywillgobacktotheirhomes.D．TheywillhavetheEmeraldCity.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ShenyangisthecapitalcityofLiaoningProvinceanditcanalsobecalled"Shengjing".ShenyangisthelargestcityinNortheastChinaanditisanimportantindustrialbase（工業(yè)基地）andafamoushistoricalcity.Thatistosay,Shenyangisaboth.modernandtraditionalcity.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.inthecityofShenyang.BesidesthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,ShenyangImperialPalace（故宮）isthesecondlargestexistentpalacebuildinginChina.Itsconstruction（建造）wasstartedin1624anditwascompletedin1636.Itwasthepalacefortwoemperors（帝王）：QingTaizu-NurhachiandQingTaizong-huangtaiji.ShenyangImperialPalacehasthreeparts：EasternLine,MiddleLineandWesternLine.Nowtherearemorethan100oldbuildingsandcoversanareaofover60，000squaremeters.ThefamousbuildingPhoenixTower（鳳凰樓）wasthetallestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.Ifyoulikedelicioussnacks,youwilllovethecityofShenyang.YoumusttryLaobianDumplingsandLilianguiBaconPies.VisitorsfromalloverChinacometothecityeveryyearandhaveawonderfultimehere.28．WhatcanweknowaboutShenyangfromparagraph1?A．ShenyangisthelargestcityinChina.B．ShenyangisthecapitalcityofChina.C．ShenyangisinthecentralpartofChina.D．ShenyangisfamousinthehistoryofChina.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutShenyangImperialPalacefromparagraph2?A．ItisthelargestpalacebuildinginChina.B．PhoenixToweristhetallestinthepalace.C．Thereareover60，000roomsinthepalace.D．Ittookmorethan30yearstobuildthepalace.30．WhichsnackofShenyangistalkedaboutinthetext?A．QuanjudeDucks. B．Hot-spicypot.C．LaobianDumplings. D．Hothothot.31．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inadiary. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inapostcard. D．Inaweatherreport.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everyone.I'manAsian（亞洲的）elephant.I'mfromabigfamilyandtherearefifteenmembers（成員）init,myparents,uncles,aunts,cousinsandI.Differentfromourparents,mycousinsandIarenotverybig.MyfamilyandIaretraveling（旅行）thesedaysandweareinYuxi,Yunnannow.____

Todaywegetupveryearly.Wewalkforamorningandgettoaforestattwelve.Wehavelunchhere.Theleaves（葉子）herearedeliciousandwehavealot.Afterlunch,it's1：20p.m.

Wearealittletireandwealllie（躺）down.Therearesomebirdssinginghappilyintheskyandweliketheirsongsverymuch.Atthattime,someChinesepeoplewalkbyandtakesomephotosofus.Weknowtheyarenotdangeroustous,soweareveryrelaxed.Allofusgotosleepsoonandwesleepverywell.

Afteronehour,westartourtravelagain.OurnextstopisKunming.Ican'twaittogothere!32．Whatcanweknowabouttheseelephants?A．TheyarefromtheUSA. B．Thereare16ofthem.C．Allofthemareverybig. D．TheyareinYuxinow.33．Wecanput____intotheblank（空白處）inparagraph（段落）1.A．It'sbeautifulandwehaveagoodtimehere.B．Allofmyfamilydon'tlikethetravelatall.C．TherearealotofdeliciousleavesinYuxi.D．WefindpeopleinYuxiliketakingphotos.34．Theunderlined（劃線(xiàn)的）word"they"refersto（指代）____.A．theleaves B．somebirdsC．thesongs D．someChinesepeople35．Fromthepassage（文章）wecanknowthattheelephants'travelis____.A．longanddangerous B．longbutrelaxingC．shortbutdangerous D．shortandrelaxing四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。BobbyisaboyfromtheUSA.36．（he）favoritesubjectisChinese.Whydoeshelikethesubject？BecausehelikesChinaverymuch.Hewants37．（know）somethingaboutthehistoryofChina，38．it'sdifficultforhimnow.HehasaChinesefriendcalledLiLi.Thegirloftenhelpshim39．hishistory.Bobbyeats40．（good）everyday.Heoftenhas41．egg，somemeatandsomevegetables.Hehasseven42．（lesson）everyday，fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Helikesmathandscienceverymuch.Hethinkstheyare43．（interest）.Hedoesn'tlike44．（play）sports，sohisP.E.isn'tverygood.HeisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.AndheisfreeonSaturdayandSunday.Then，whatdoeshedo？Healways45．（watch）TVafterbreakfast.Andheplayscomputergamesforanhourintheevening.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）46．Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.47．—MayIspeaktoSteve？—He'snothere.CanItakeamforhim？48．Myparentsareveryswithme.Theymakelotsofrulesforme.49．LastSundayJimfakiteintheparkandhaddinnerwithhisfriends.50．Tomys，Joedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.51．JackieChanismyfavoritea.52．It'scoldandcherenow.Maybeit'sgoingtosnowthisafternoon.53．It'saninterestingbook.Laurawantstoreadita.54．Thebuildingistenmetresh．55．WehavesevensinGradeOne，buttheimportantonesareChinese，mathandEnglish.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）56．假如你是李華，本學(xué)期剛進(jìn)入一所寄宿學(xué)校，你的英國(guó)朋友Judy很關(guān)心你在這所學(xué)校的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示信息，給Judy寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹你的學(xué)校生活。要求：（1）郵件須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮