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綜合檢測(二)Unit20NewFrontiers(時間:100分鐘;滿分:120分)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)Onceuponatimetherewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada1tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年人)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto2hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot3himinanyway.Onespring,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They4theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest5andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered6.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,hegatheredthebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,7,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto8someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,buthishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould9itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand10withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,11backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwasweak.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto12.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc13thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,14Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It's15andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactuallyapplythebestideas.1.A.cultural B.strangeC.literary D.hopeful2.A.find B.rentC.complete D.buy3.A.persuade B.encourageC.scold D.help4.A.exchanged B.recognizedC.received D.lost5.A.girls B.housesC.jobs D.presents6.A.advice B.drinksC.a(chǎn)ttention D.rooms7.A.similarly B.furthermoreC.finally D.however8.A.doubt B.believeC.forget D.replace9.A.improve B.rebuildC.sell D.repair10.A.arguments B.a(chǎn)chievementsC.struggles D.conversations11.A.drove B.rushedC.sent D.moved12.A.blindness B.sadnessC.death D.illness13.A.experienced B.survivedC.loved D.spent14.A.raised B.leftC.contacted D.brought15.A.slow B.dangerousC.easy D.specialⅡ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Injustminutes,youcanaccomplishsomething.Youcandecideonasmallgoal,workonitwithfocusanddiligence,andinlessthanfiveminutesitwillbedone.Anyonecanchooseasmallaccomplishmentandhave16.doneinjustafewminutes.And17.itmaynotseemlikemuch,itcanbeeverything.Thebiggest,mostimpressiveachievementsconsist18.smallaccomplishments.Thosesmallaccomplishmentsareopenandfreelyavailabletoanyonewho19.(decide)tomakethemhappen.Sometimesitcanbecomfortingtothinkthatthepathto20.(succeed)isacloselyguardedsecret,and21.theluckyfewwhoknowthesecretare22.oneswhosucceed.Buttherereallyisnosecret.Successcomestothose23.(choose)tomakeithappen.Successcomestothosestringingtogetherthesmallaccomplishmentsoneafter24..Takeeveryopportunitytobringoutsmallaccomplishmentsandbeforelong,thosesmallaccomplishmentswilladduptosomething25.(true)grand.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AHowsoonwillitbebeforerobotsbecomesointelligentthattheywillbeabletodothings,suchasteachinglanguagesorlookingafterpatientsinhospital?Someexpertsbelievethiswillhappenwithintwentyyearswhileothersdisagree.OneLondoncompany,UAS(UniversityAutomatedSystems)hasalreadydevelopedmachinesthatcanbeusedas“homehelps”foroldpeopleunabletolookafterthemselvesandwhoarelivingontheirownorinspecialhomes.Thesemachinescannowdosuchthingsascookingeggsandcleaningthefloor,andthecompanysaysthatfuturemodelswillalsoacceptsimplevoiceinstructionsandbecontrolledbya“brain”thatistheequivalent(替代品)ofthelatestIBMmicrocomputer.ThedirectorofUAS,MrHenryJeffries,believesthatinthenextfivetotenyearscompanieswillhavedevelopedevenmoresophisticated(復(fù)雜的)robotsforuseinindustry.Bythattime,itislikelythattheywillalsohavebeguntosellnewformsofthesemachinesintoordinaryhomes.Robotscoulddoawiderangeofhouseholdtasks,suchaspreparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaninghousesandsoon.Bythen,thepriceofsuchmachinesmayhavecomedowntoaslittleasD|S1,000.ButDrSandraLomax,whohasdoneresearchintoartificialintelligenceatSussexUniversityandMIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology),believeswehavealongwaytogobeforewecandeveloptrulyintelligentmachines.Preparinganomelet(煎蛋)mayseemeasyenough.Butsupposeoneoftheeggshasgonebadeventhemost“intelligent”robotwouldprobablystilluseit.Ifsomethingslightlyunusualneedsdoing—somethingthatrequiresalittleofordinaryhumanimagination,arobotisuseless.Theyneedprogrammingforeventhesimplestoftasksandarenotabletolearnfromexperience.“Teachingarobothowtorecognizeabadeggisfarmoredifficultthanteachingittopreparetheomelet.”shesays.26.ALondoncompanycalledUAShasalreadydevelopedamachinewhich.A.canteachlanguagesandcareforthepatientinhospitalsB.canhelpoldpeopledocertainjobsinthehouseC.iscontrolledbymicrocomputer“brain”D.canacceptsimplevoiceinstructions27.ThedirectorofUASbelievesthatinthenextfivetotenyearsnewformsofmachineswill.A.doanythingwithimaginationB.costmuchlessthanD|S1,000C.beusedineveryhomeD.beusedinindustry28.DrSandraLomaxthinksthat.A.norobotwilleverbeabletoprepareanomeletB.a(chǎn)robotwillsoonbeabletodoalltheunusualhouseworkpeoplecan'tdoC.wecanprogramarobottolearnfromexperienceD.makinganomeletiseasierforarobotthanrecognizingabadegg29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Allexpertsagreethattherewillsoonberobotsthatcanteachlanguagesandlookafterpatientsinhospitals.B.DrSandraLomaxbelievesthattherearegreatproblemsindevelopingintelligentrobots.C.Robotshavebeenanecessarypartinpeople'sdailylife.D.Suchmachinesarealreadybeingsoldintoordinaryhomes.30.WhichofthefollowingistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A.ServantsoftheFutureB.HowtoMakeRobotsC.DifficulttoDevelopIntelligentRobotD.TheHouseholdTasksinFutureB(2013·深圳高二檢測)Robotsaresmart.Withtheircomputerbrains,theyhelppeopleworkindangerousplacesordodifficultjobs.Somerobotsdoregularjobs.Bobby,themailcarrier,bringsmailtoalargeofficebuildinginWashingtonD.C.Heisoneof250mailcarriersintheUnitedStates.Mr.Leachim,whoweighstwohundredpoundsandissixfeettall,hassomeadvantagesasateacher.Oneisthathedoesnotforgetdetails.Heknowseachchild'sname,theparents'namesandwhateachchildknowsandneedstoknow.Inaddition,heknowseachchild'spetsandhobbies.Mr.Leachimdoesnotmakemistakes.Eachchildgoesandtellshimhisorhername,thendialsanidentificationnumber.Hiscomputerbrainputsthechild'svoiceandnumbertogether.Heidentifiesthechildwithnomistakes.Thenhestartsthelesson.AnotheradvantageisthatMr.Leachimisflexible.Ifthechildrenneedmoretimetodotheirlessonstheycanmoveswitches.InthiswaytheycanrepeatMr.Leachim'slessonsoverandoveragain.Whenthechildrendoagoodjob,hetellsthemsomethinginterestingabouttheirhobbies.AttheendofthelessonthechildrenswitchMr.Leachimoff.31.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsus.A.humanbeingsarenotassmartasrobotsB.robotswilltaketheplaceofmantoruletheearthC.wecanonlyuserobotstodosomeregularjobsD.robotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways32.Mr.Leachim'smakehimagoodteacher.A.knowledge B.a(chǎn)ppearanceC.a(chǎn)dvantages D.energies33.WhatisthemostimportantthingMr.Leachimcandoinhislessons?A.Tomeettheneedsofeachstudent.B.Totalktothestudentsindifferentlanguages.C.Tokeepeveryone'sinterestinhislesson.D.Tointroducemorehobbiestothechildren.34.Theword“flexible”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.notstrict B.nothardC.suitable D.changeable35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare250robotteachersintheUnitedStates.B.Mr.Leachimisrunandcontrolledbyelectricity.C.BobbyworksinalargeofficebuildinginWashington D.C.D.ThelessonstaughtbyMr.LeachimaregivenonaTVset.CHalftheworld'spopulationisaffectedbyAsianmonsoons(季風(fēng)),butmonsoonsaredifficulttopredict.Americanresearchershaveputtogethera700-yearrecordoftherainyseasons,whichisexpectedtoprovideguidanceforexpertsmakingweatherpredictions.Everyyear,moist(潮濕的)airmasses,knownasmonsoons,producelargeamountsofrainfallinIndia,EastAsia,NorthernAustraliaandEastAfrica.AllthiswetairispulledinbyahighpressureareaovertheIndianOceanandalowpressureareatothesouth.AccordingtoEdwardCook,aweatherexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,thecomplexnatureoftheclimatesystemsacrossAsiamakesmonsoonshardtopredict.Inaddition,climaterecordsfortheareaaretoorecentandnotdetailedenoughtobeofmuchuse.Therefore,heandotherresearchersspentmorethan15yearstravelingacrossAsia,lookingfortreesoldenoughtoprovidelong-termrecords.Theymeasuredtheringsinsidethousandsofancienttreesinmorethan300places.Rainfallhasadirectlinktothegrowthandwidthofringsonsomekindsoftrees.TheresearchersputtogetheraMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlas(地圖集)documentingmonsoonsoversevencenturies,beginninginthe1300s.“Ifthemonsoonfailsorisaveryweakone,thetreesaffectedbymonsoonsatthatlocationmighthaveaverynarrowring,”saidProfessorCook.“butifthemonsoonisverystrong,thetreesaffectedbythatmonsoonmighthaveawideringforthatyear.”Withalltheinformation,researcherssaytheycanbegintoimprovecomputerclimatemodelsforpredictingthebehaviorofmonsoons.“Therehasbeenwidespreadstarvationandlossofhumanlifeinthepastduringlargedroughtswhileaparticularlyheavymonsooncancauseseriousflooding,”saidEugeneWahl,ascientistwithAmerica'sNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.“So,theregionalmoisturemodels,drynessandwetnessoversuchalongperiodoftimeingreatdetailmeanakindofvictoryforclimatescience.”36.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheeffectsofAsianmonsoons.B.Thenecessityofweatherforecast.C.TheachievementsofEdwardCook.D.Abreakthroughinmonsoonpredictions.37.ItisdifficultforexpertstopredictAsianmonsoonsbecause.A.itishardtokeeplong-termclimaterecordsB.theyareformedundercomplexclimatesystemsC.theyinfluencemanynationsD.thereisheavyrainfallinAsia38.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Longanddetailedclimaterecordscanofferusefulinformationformonsoonresearch.B.TheMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlashasamonsoonrecordforabout1,300years.C.Thetressaffectedbymonsoonsgrowfastifthemonsoonisweak.D.Therainfallmightbelowalthoughthemonsoonisstronginmonsoon-affectedareas.39.AccordingtoProfessorCook,theringsofthetrees.A.determinetheregionalclimateB.haveagreatinfluenceontheregionalclimateC.offerpeopleinformationabouttheregionalrainfallD.reflectallkindsofregionalclimateinformation40.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchaccordingtoEugeneWahl?A.Itisagreatachievementinclimatescience.B.Itshouldincludeinformationabouthumanlifeinthepast.C.Ithasanalyzedmoisturemodelsworldwide.D.Itwillhelppeoplepreventdroughtsandfloods.D(2013·天津高考)Lastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(傷亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,F(xiàn)lagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.41.Ithappenedlastnightthat.A.thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting42.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.B.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.C.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.43.WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.B.Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.C.Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.D.Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.44.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto.A.lessenthechanceofgettingcancerB.createanidealobservationconditionC.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony45.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.Ⅳ.信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及其相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。閱讀下列圖書館各個區(qū)域的相關(guān)信息:A.BingWingCarrelsStudydeskswithalockablestoragecompartmentarelocatedonthethirdflooroftheBingWingofGreenLibrary.Graduatestudentsandvisitingscholarsaregivenpriorityforcarrelassignments.Undergraduatestudents,ifassigned,mayuseacarrelforonequarteratatime.B.TheVelmaDenningRoomTheVelmaDenningRoomprovidesafocusedenvironmentforthedataandsoftwareservicesofferedbySocialScienceDataandSoftware(SSDS).SSDSprovidesaccesstoanextensivecollectionofdatasetsfromconsortia,foreigngovernments,internationalorganizationsandUSagenciesandofficesonCD-ROManddiskette.Userscanview,download,ortransfernumericdataonCD-ROManddiskettefromcomputerworkstations.C.BenderRoomTheAlbertM.BenderRoom,withitswonderfulviewsofthequadandthehillsbeyondthecampus,offerscomfortableseatingandaquietatmosphereforstudy,leisurereading,andreflection.TheBenderRoomcontainsacollectionofgoodbooksofcurrentandclassicinterestinfictionandnon-fiction.ThiscollectionhasbeenmadepossiblebyagenerousgiftfromtheStanfordUniversityBookstore.D.LaneReadingRoomTheLaneReadingRoom,housestheHumanitiesandAreaStudiesResourceCenter.Fromthebeginning,theroomhasservedasareadingroom,firstforgeneralpurposes,andlaterforthestudyofrarebooksandmanuscripts(手稿).TraditionalstudyandreadingspaceisnowcomplementedbyInternetaccess(availablefromallseatingintheroom)andcomputerworkstations.TheLaneReadingRoomhousestheHumanitiesDigitalInformationService(formerlytheAcademicTextService),whichprovidesaccesstoSUL/AIR'selectroniclibraryofhumanitiestextsaswellastoelectronicindexes,publications,andtheInternet.E.Dissertation(專題論文)RoomsDissertationRoomsareavailabletocurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.PriorityisgiventothosestudentsintheHumanitiesandSocialScienceswhousetheGreenLibrarycollections.Becausetheroomsareinhighdemand,allroomsaredouble-assignedandareavailableonlytostudentswhoarebothcurrentlyregisteredandadvancedtocandidacy.F.JonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoomTheJonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoomisdesignedtofacilitatearangeofsocialsciencelearningandresearchactivities.Asocialsciencereferencecollectionofover15,000volumesaswellasclassictexts,newandnotablepublications,andcurrentissuesofcorejournalsinthesocialsciencesareavailable.TheJonssonReadingRoomisalsohometotheSocialSciencesResourceCentercomputercluster.以下是人物信息,為每個人選擇相應(yīng)的區(qū)域:46.Lisaintendstogointostudiesonsocialscience,andsheisconsideringwhichspecificquestionshouldbefocusedon.Ratherthangettingeasyaccesstoelectronictexts,shewouldliketotakeaquicklookatthenewpublicationsintheprintedformfirst.47.Aliisonavisittotheuniversity.Hehasbeeninvitedtostayoncampusfor2weeks.Atthelibrary,hemayneedaplacethatcanbelockeduptokeephisbelongings.48.Jackhasfinishedhisprojectonhumanities.Forseveralmonthshewasseatedinfrontofthecomputerscreenwritinghisdissertation.Todayhewantsachange.Acomfortableplacewithinterestingnovels,shortstories,orevenfairytalesismostfavorable.49.Ann,withamaster'sdegreeonsocialscience,isoneofthecurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.HersupervisorhasaskedhertosearchforsomeinformationintheSUL/AIR'selectroniclibrary.Thisisanurgenttask.50.NickisdoingaresearchontheMiddleEast.Hebadlyneedsawiderangeofdatasetsfromthearea.HealsoplanstostorethedataonCD-ROMsothathecanusethemlater.Ⅴ.讀寫任務(wù)(滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Thisisastorythathappenedinaschoolcampus.Oneday,afterschoolwasover,Peterwastakingawalkintheschoolcampus,singingveryhappily.Whenhepassedbyawatertap,hefoundthatwaterwasstillrunning.Someoneforgottoturnitoff!Althoughitwastheeasiestthingforhimtoturnitoff,andheshouldhavedoneso,heseemednottohavenoticeditandwentonwalkingasifnothingwashappeningthere.Justthen,Marywaspassingbyandnoticedthat.“Wholeftthewaterrunningafterusingit?”shethoughttoherself.Sherushedtothetapandturneditoffasquicklyaspossible.WhenMarywasdoingthat,Peterwasrightthere,standingbesideherwithacoldlook.Maryturnedtohimandscoldedhimfornothavingturnedoffthetap.“Itisnoneofmybusiness!”Petersaidcoldly.“Besides,itwasnotIwhohadturnediton.”Hearingthis,Marywasverydisappointedandshewasatagreatloss.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.以約30詞概括短文的要點;2.然后以約120詞就Mary或Peter的行為,從“責(zé)任意識”、“行為習(xí)慣”或“節(jié)約資源”等方面,任選一個角度發(fā)表你的看法,內(nèi)容包括:(1)簡要評述Mary或Peter的行為并說明你的理由;(2)簡述你或你身邊所發(fā)生的類似的故事;(3)談?wù)勀愕母惺芘c啟發(fā)。[寫作要求]1.可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文的句子;2.標(biāo)題自定。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
綜合檢測(二)【語篇解讀】本文通過一個故事告訴我們,知識只是潛在的力量,只有掌握了知識后并付諸實踐才能獲取真正的力量。1.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,凡是成年的男子,村里都會給他們地和錢蓋房子,房子要在冬天之前完工,倘若無法抵御嚴寒,村民也不會伸出援手,根據(jù)常理可知,這是一個奇怪的傳統(tǒng)。2.C根據(jù)后句中Ifhishomefailedtoendurethewinterweather可推斷,房子要在冬天之前蓋完。3.D根據(jù)第五段Thevillagersmournedforhim可推斷,村民們也無能為力。4.C根據(jù)第一段wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome可得出答案。5.B根據(jù)句中talkedtotheowners可知,他們找到了最好看的房子。6.A根據(jù)前文forideasonbuildingtheirhomes可得出答案。7.DMarc收集完信息后去蓋房子了,而Paul卻繼續(xù)收集信息,故用however。8.C根據(jù)句中somanygreatideas可知,他收集了如此多的信息,以至于忘記了一些。9.A根據(jù)第六段中makehisownhomelookbetter可得出答案。10.D根據(jù)句中enjoyed和homeowners可推斷,這里指和戶主的談話。11.B根據(jù)句中runningoutoftime可推斷,由于時間所剩無幾,他趕快回來了。12.C根據(jù)后句中mournedforhim可推斷,他被凍死了。13.B根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知,Marc熬過了冬天,生存下來了。14.A根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ivedahappy,contentlife可推斷,Marc養(yǎng)活著一個家庭。15.C根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知,Paul收集了很多信息,說明只收集信息比較容易。16.it17.though/although18.of19.decides20.success21.that22.the23.choosing24.another25.truly26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中前兩句可知,UAS公司開發(fā)的這種機器人能夠幫助老人們做一些家務(wù)活。27.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中倒數(shù)第四句可知,在未來5~10年時間內(nèi)會開發(fā)出應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的更復(fù)雜的機器人。28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段桑德拉·洛馬克斯博士的觀點和第四段的舉例可知,對于機器人來說煎雞蛋要比識別壞的雞蛋更容易一些。29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知,桑德拉·洛馬克斯博士認為開發(fā)出智能機器人存在著巨大困難。30.C主旨大意題。本文通過分別描述UAS公司總裁和桑德拉·洛馬克斯博士的觀點,得出結(jié)論——開發(fā)出真正智能的機器人很難。31.D主旨大意題。從第一段第二、三句“Withtheircomputerbrains,theyhelppeopleworkindangerousplacesordodifferentjobs.Somerobotsdoregularjobs.”可知機器人可以做各種不同的工作,能以各種方式幫助人類,故答案選D。32.C細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句“Mr.Leachim,whoweighstwohundredpoundsandissixfeettall,hassomeadvantagesasateacher.”可知答案C正確。33.A推理判斷題。從第三段第一句“AnotheradvantageisthatMr.Leachimisflexible.”可知他非常靈活,可滿足每個學(xué)生的要求,故答案選A。34.D詞義猜測題。從文章最后一段可知學(xué)生可以根據(jù)需要有選擇地運用Mr.Leachim,可見flexible是形容Mr.Leachim很靈活,富有變化,故答案選D。35.B事實細節(jié)題。從文章最后一句話“Attheendofthe
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