2018全國卷Ⅲ英語高考真題

2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標III卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

l.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext?

A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Playingacomputergame.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisMacy?

A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

A.Toworkforadanceschool.

B.Toperformatadancetheater.

C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

A.Shewastoooldtodance.

B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She'supset

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WelcometoHolkerHa11&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-

20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.

ByRail:Theneareststatix）nisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonfbr

connectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:￡12.00￡8.00

Groups￡9￡5.5

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsome

excellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyou

cantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoying

alivemusicshowa.ndnicestreetentertainment.

2l.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.￡12.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.People

settleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsand

trade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over

300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelop

slowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,

Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwo

yearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.People

wentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesup

icyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty.feetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithout

warming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.Formanywhomadeitto

Dawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugfor

gold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodand

woodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.The

citywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheard

therewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.

Today,peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnow

thechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.

24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.

B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.

D.Itsfavourableclimate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.

26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.

C

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChina

suchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellent

Chinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe

2012Prit

kerArchitecturePrize——whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture——on

February28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.His

officeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校園）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.

Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitors

wereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲線）of

thebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,ibrmingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkers

tousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreation

attractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodemarchitectureandagoodknowledgeof

traditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadao

Ando,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonly

evidencethattraditionsonceexisted/'hesaid.

"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansold

thingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthat

arestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingon

Chinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,

nsaidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationof

traditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethat

moreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyown

kidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,

anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoys

toalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafew

largerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基

金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)

Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitfor

them?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,I

satwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywith

himwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywould

keephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,

universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rolling

it,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughfbrhim.BeforeIknewitan

hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfullattention

andIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

32.Whatdothewords“moreismore^^inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

B.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.Totryoutanidea

B.Toshowaparent'slove

C.Totrainhisattention

D.Tohelphimstartahobby

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,

joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingrelseinbetween.

36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceat

weddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing,saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timagine

doinganythingelsewithmylife.'1Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceis

wonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleand

havingasociallife."

38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple/'saysBridges.''They'relearningtodo

traditionaldances.Theyamveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39,

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHillier

says,"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetter

andbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.'1

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.1keeppracticingevenWhenI'mrextremelytired.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusually

say”sorry,

41number!'*andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearly

wasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthe

hospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.

"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis46.Thebabywas

bornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoveijoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher

48,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithacomplete

stranger."Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,M

repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.

Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital

53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally54

bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55

itandthegifts."

Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57by

thetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59

andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersalloverthe

world,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.

wrong

42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.

printed

43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.

practical

44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.

warning

45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.

arrival

46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.

repeated

47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.

movingaround

48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort

49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.

sharing

50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.

bother

51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.

visitors

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.

principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.

making

54.A.discourag.edB.relaxedC.astonishedD.

defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.

expect

56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.

posted

57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.

accompanied

58..A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.

problem

59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair

60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust

,第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I'mnotsure6」ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly

appearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.

Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofher

lungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasrthemalebeatshischestandchargestoward

me.Iquicklylowermyself,.duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyesso

hedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesand

monkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasFdbeenobserving.No

onehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.

Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewas

justsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!*'Oncehismessagewasdelivered,

heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中

共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittosee

whowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeager

takepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutI

wasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Iremembered

thatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfrom

textbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)

容包括：

1.學校的體育場館；

2.主要的運動項目；

3.你喜歡的項目。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右：

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語試題參考答案

第一部分聽力

l.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A

第三部分閱讀理解

21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D

31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C

36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E

第三部分語言知識運用

第一節(jié)完