內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第一次質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)一模試題無(wú)聽力

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第一次質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)（一模）試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)涂寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。3.考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHowcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera(時(shí)代)ofiPodsandKindles?Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesTheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaPrince–Ramus.Toursbeganin2006,twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolaticartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin,IrelandTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(豎琴)inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolofIreland.GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStatesAtfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary”whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.TUDelftLibrary:TheNetherlandsThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.21.InCentralLibrary,youcan.A.buysouvenirsB.drinkcocktailsC.enjoysci-fifilmsD.seetheoldharp.22.WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthat.A.famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthereB.ithasaroofofagrassyhillC.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibraryD.itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld23.Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A.CentralLibrary.B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.C.GeiselLibrary.D.TUDelftLibrary.BIwasdoingsomeChristmasshoppinginatoystoreanddecidedtolookatBarbiedollsformynieces.AnicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell.Asshewaslooking,alittleboycametothePokemontoys.Hewasdressedneatly,buthisclotheswereobviouslyold.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,andkeptpickingupthePokemonvideotoys.Eachtimehepickedoneupandlookedathisfather,hisfathershookhisheadandsaid,“No.”ThelittlegirlhadchosenherBarbie.However,shestoppedandwaswatchingthem.Ratherdejectedly,theboyhadtogiveupthePokemontoysandchoosesomethingelse.ThelittlegirlputherBarbiebackontheshelf,andranovertothePokemontoys.Sheexcitedlypickeduponeandracedtowardsthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesandgotinlinebehindthem.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’sdelight,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinlinebehindme.Afterthetoywaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashierandwhisperedsomethinginherear.Thecashiersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.Ipaidformypurchasesandwasrearrangingthingswhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiercheckedhispurchasesandsaid,“Congratulations,youaremyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”Withthat,shehandedthelittleboythePokemontoys,andhecouldonlystareinsurprise.Itwasexactlywhathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorwayduringallofthis.Thentheywalkedout.AsIwalkedbacktomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.I’llneverforgetwhatshesaidtohim.“Daddy,didn’tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcoursetheydid,honey.”Towhichthelittlegirlreplied,“Well,Ijustdid!”IfeelveryshockedtohavewitnessedthetruespiritofChristmasinthattoystore,intheformofalittlegirlwhounderstandsmoreaboutthemeaningofthisfestivalthanmostadultsIknow.24.Theunderlinedword“dejectedly”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansA.disappointedlyB.delightedlyC.excitedlyD.unexpectedly25.HowdidthelittleboygetthePokemontoys?A.HisfatherboughthimthePoknemontoys.B.Fortunately,hewasthehundredthcustomerandwonthePoknemontoys.C.ThelittlegirlboughtthePoknemontoysforhim.D.ThecashierfeltsympathyforthelittleboyandgavehimthePoknemontoys.26.Whatdidthelittlegirlmeanwhensaying“Daddy,didn’tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”A.HerGrandparentswantedhertobehappy.B.ThePoknemontoysmadeherhappy.C.Makingthelittleboyhappymadeherhappy.D.HerGrandparentshopedthatshecouldhelpothers.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.thestoryhappenedbeforeChristmas.B.ThelittleboyhadnotenoughmoneytobuythePoknemontoys.C.Theauthorwasdeeplymovedbythebehaviorofthelittlegirl.D.AlthoughthelittlegirllikedthePoknemontoysverymuch,shegavethemtotheboy.CForgenerations,thestandardwaytolearnhowtorideabicyclewaswithtrainingwheels.Butinrecentyears,manyparentsprefertotraintheirkidswithbalancebikes,two-wheelersthatenablechildrentodevelopthecompetenceneededforbicycling.Giventhebenefitsofbalancebikes,whydidittakesolongforthemtoreplacetrainingwheels?Thereareplentyofotherexamplesinwhichignoredsolutionsthatinvolvesubtraction(減法)turnouttobebetteralternatives.InsomeEuropeancities,forexample,urbanplannershavegottenridoftrafficlightsandroadsignstomakestreetssafer.LeidyKlotz,anengineerattheUniversityofVirginia,noticedthatreformativedesigns,inwhichelementsareremovedfromanexistingmodel,wereuncommon.SohereachedouttoAdams,asocialpsychologist,totrytofigureoutwhythiswasthecase.Thetworesearchershypothesized(假設(shè))thattheremightbeanexplanation:whenfacedwithaproblem,peopletendtoselectsolutionsthatinvolveaddingnewelementsratherthantakingexistingcomponentsaway.Adams,Klotzandtheircolleaguessetouttotestiftheirhypothesiswascorrect.Theresearchersfirstcarriedoutasetofstudies.Inone,theyasked91participantstomakeapatternsymmetrical(對(duì)稱的)byeitheraddingorremovingcoloredboxes.Only18peopleusedsubtraction.Inanother,theteamscannedthroughideasforimprovementsubmittedtoanincominguniversitypresidentandfoundthatonly11percentof651projectplansinvolvedgettingridofanexistingregulation,practiceorprogram.Thesefindingssuggestthat“additivesolutionshavesortofapriority”,saysBenjaminConverse,aco-authorofthestudy.“Subtractivesolutionsarenotnecessarilyhardertoconsider,buttheytakemoreefforttofind.”Fornowtheteamhopesthatthesefindingswillencouragepeopleacrossvariousfieldstothinkaboutsubtractiveoptionsthatmightbetypicallyignored.“Thehopeisthat,justbygettingpeopletothinkaboutthismore,maybeitwillhelpinspiresomeotherignoredsubtractions,”Conversesays.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Topresentaproblem.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togivesomeexamples.D.Toputforwardaconcept.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Balancebikesarenotgoodfortrainingkids.B.Peopleusedtolearnridingbikeseffortlessly.C.Parentsnowtrainkidstoridebikespointedly.D.SomeEuropeancitiesignoretheirgovernance.30.WhatdoesConversesayaboutsubtractivesolutions?A.Theyaresuperiortoadditivesolutions.B.Theyareoftenharmfulforcreativity.C.Theyarealwaysoverlookedbyourbrain.D.Theyareoftenpreferredbyconservatives.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewWayofManagementB.ATrendofAvoidingRegulationsC.ANewConceptofProblem-solvingD.AStudyonProblem–solvingMethodsDAnewstudysuggeststhatlongperiodsinspacecancausethehumanhearttoshrink(萎縮).Thestudy—byateamofAmericanresearchers—comesastheU.S.makesplanstobuildalong–termbaseonthemoonandpreparestosendastronautstoMars.PartofthestudywasbasedontheexperiencesofretiredastronautScottKelly.TheU.S.spaceagencyNASAsaysthatduringhiscareer,KellyspentmoretimeinspacethananyotherAmericanastronaut.OneofKelly’sstaysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)lasted340days.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexas’SouthwesternMedicalCenter(UTSouthwestern)inDallasanalyzedphysicaldatacollectedduringScott’slongstayaboardtheISS.Thegoalwastolearntheeffectsofweightlessnessonhearthealthandperformance.TheteamfoundthatduringKelly'sstayinspace,theleftventricle(心房)ofhisheartshrankabout0.74gramsperweek.Dr.BenjaminLevineisaprofessoratUTSouthwestern.Hewastheleaderoftheresearch.Inastatement,heexplainedthatbecauseoftheconditionsinspace,theheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopumpblooduphillfromthefeet.Overtime,thiscancauseshrinkage.Inanefforttokeeptheirmusclesandbodieshealthyinspace,astronautsarerequiredtoperformdifferentkindsofexercisesthroughouttheirstay.Reductionsinheartsizearealsoseeninpatientswhospendlongperiodsinbedbecausetheyarelyingflatandtheheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump.Asecondpartofthestudyexamineddatafromalong-distanceswimmerwhospentnearlyayeartryingtocrossthePacificOcean.Theswimmer,BenoitLecomte,waschosenbecauseheswammorethan2,800kilometerover159days.Levinesayslong-distanceswimminghassimilareffectstoweightlessnessbecausewaterpressureworksagainsttheforceofgravity.ThestudyshowedthatduringLecomte’sswim,hisleftheartventricleshrankabout0.72gramsperweek.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byinterviewingastronauts.B.Byexaminingcollectedinformation.C.ByexperimentingaboardtheISS.D.Bycomparingpeopleindifferentfields.33.Whatareastronautsaskedtodotokeeptheirheartsfitinspaceaccordingtothetext?A.Dovariousexercises.B.Stayinspaceforlesstime.C.Standontheirheadssometimes.D.Havemorehealthyfood.34.Whoisleastlikelytosufferfromashrunkheartaccordingtothetext?A.Apatientwhospendsalongtimeinbed.B.Along–distanceprofessionalswimmer.C.Anastronauttravellinginspaceforlong.D.Arunnerwhotrainshard.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.U.S.BuildsaLong–termBaseinSpaceB.NewWaystoFightHeartDiseasesC.LongSpaceflightsCanShrinktheHeartD.Long–distanceSwimmingCanKeepYourHeartHealthy其次節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ForgivenessCheap“blindbox”planeticketsbecomeapopularchoicefortravel.Apromotionoffering$15planeticketsisbeingadvertisedbyanonlinetravelplatform.Whilesuchalowpricesoundsamazing,thereisjustonerule.36.Labeledasa“destinationblindbox”onthesite,ticketsareboughtthrougharathersimplebookingprocedure.Passengersprovidetheirtravelinformation,selectadepartureairportandthenpaytheirmoneytobooktheticket.37.Butoncethey“l(fā)ockin”theirtickets,there’snomoneygoingback.“Planeticketblindbox”isnowahottopicontheonlineplatforms.HerryFan,amarketingexpertsaid,“Ibelieveyoungpeopleareabigtargetgroupforthispromotion,becausetheynotonlyenjoythethrilloftheunknown,butalsoliketoshowofftheirlivesthroughthesetypesofcommercialactivities.38.Whatmattersisthatitsuggeststhatonehas‘a(chǎn)dventurous’and‘life-loving’qualities.Manynetizenssharethescreen-shots(截圖)ofticketstheyhavedrawn.39.Someothersclaimitistooraretodrawaticketthatisideal.“Ifitwantstobeaprofitableactivity,thereleaseoftheticketsmusthavebeenplannedaheadandisnotasrandomasitseems.40.Themarketingcampaignmayalsobeaimedatthefastsaleofsometicketsfromlesspopularairlinesthatwereoriginallynotthatexpensive.Iftheysellalargequantityoftickets,thecompanymaystillearnaprofiteventhoughthepriceislow,”saidanexpertintourism.A.ItwillnothavepopularairlinesB.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyfinallygoornotC.ThepromotionhasbecomeahottopiconsocialmediaD.TheupcomingholidayisexpectedtobeamajortravelperiodE.Ifthedateanddestinationareunsuitable,usersmayaskforarefundF.SomeeventeachthebookingprocedureunderthefreecancelingpolicyG.Thepurchaserisnottoldwheretheflightisheadingorwhenitwilltakeoff其次部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Maryusesawalkingstick.Benjaminrecentlylearnedhowtowalk.Maryis99.Benjaminis2.Theneighborsmayseemlike41friends,butduringthepandemic,theyformedaunique42atthefencebetweentheirhousesinMinneapolis.“Benjaminjustturned2yearsold.We’vebeen43withMarylongbeforehewasborn,”Benjamin’smom,SarahOlsonsaid.Theydidn’tseeMarymuch,44lastyearwhentheCOV1D-19pandemic45andthefamilyhadtostayhome,Marywassomeonetheycould46—outside.Duringthepandemic,theOlsons47playedintheiryard,andMarywouldbeinhers.Benjaminwould48Marywhenhesawherintheyardandtheywouldplaygames.There’sa97-year49gap,butBenjamindoesn’tseeit.“She’sjustMary,or‘Mimi’,”Sarahsaid.“We’reinsideandhe’llgo,‘Mimi?Mimi?’andwe’llgooutsideand50Mary.ThenMarywillcallout,‘HeyBenjamin!’How51asceneitis!”ForMary,whowascompletely52duringthepandemic,afriendwasjustwhatsheneeded.ItseemsMaryhas53achildlikespiritwithBenjamin,playingwithbubblesandevenwaterguns.Morethanayearaftertheyfirststarted54together,BenjaminandMarystill55eachother'scompany.BenjaminandMary’sfriendshiphas56somanybecausepeopleliketoseerelationshipsformso57foryoungpeopleandelderlypeople.“Wedidn’thavetoworkonitatall;itjust58,”Sarahsaid.“Friendshipcanbe59insomanydifferentways.I’mreallyhappythey’vedevelopedthisfriendship,”shesaid.“Itissucharewarding60forbothofthem.”41.A.unfaithfulB.unlikelyC.closeD.special42.A.bondB.habitC.beliefD.impression43.A.strangersB.friendsC.neighborsD.relatives44.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or45.A.continuedB.endedC.hitD.faded46.A.visitB.seeC.recognizeD.invite47.A.seldomB.oftenC.onceD.never48.A.talkaboutB.makeroomforC.tendtoD.runoverto49.A.ageB.cultureC.generationD.knowledge50.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookafterD.lookfor51.A.strangeB.familiarC.sweetD.awkward52.A.differentB.forgottenC.independentD.alone53.A.rediscoveredB.brokenC.understoodD.accepted54.A.chattingB.playingC.workingD.learning55.A.ignoreB.imagineC.missD.enjoy56.A.amusedB.shockedC.touchedD.puzzled57.A.naturallyB.quicklyC.obviouslyD.normally58.A.remainedB.hangedC.matteredD.happened59.A.establishedB.spoiledC.betrayedD.improved60.A.coincidenceB.experienceC.practiceD.lesson其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2024WinterOlympicGames,61speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.WordcamethattheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,62(locate)inNorthChina,isnow63construction,andisexpectedtobecompletedby2024inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2024WinterOlympicGames.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStationandheadingwestthroughtheGreatWall,theprojectis64(probable)thebiggestchallengeever.Itsdesignerssaythattheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanegativeeffectonthestructure.Therailwaylinehasa65(long)of174kmasadouble-trackpassageline,withtenstationsalongitsroute.Enjoying66totalinvestmentof31.17billionyuan,thetrainwilltravelasfastas300km/h,67thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillhavetwobranch68(line)—oneistoYanqingStation,theotheristoTaizichengofChongli,wheretheOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,69(include)a70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,70(complete)infourandahalfyears.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。HealthLadiesandgentlemen,I’mhonortosharethetopic“health”withyou.Asanoldsayinggo,healthisabovewealth.Youmustfeelthesameway.Withouthealth,weca