江蘇省2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期百校第一次聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE30江蘇省2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期百校第一次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請細(xì)致閱讀本留意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求:1.本試卷包括選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題從第1頁至第8頁,非選擇題從第9頁至第10頁?？忌痤}全部答在答題紙上,答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時間為120分鐘,滿分150分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將答題紙交監(jiān)考老師。2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級、座位號、考試證號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置,并用2B鉛筆將答題紙上考試證號相應(yīng)的數(shù)字涂黑。3.答選擇題必需用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必需用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙上的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題部分(共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastudy.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendherapackage.B.Callherfamily.C.Tellhertheaddress.3.Whatmostprobablyisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.4.Whowashurtintheaccident?A.Noone.B.Ababy.C.Threewomen.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostudentstickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herboss.B.Herhusband.C.Herteacher.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehadnopersonallife.B.Shewasangryatherboss.C.Shedidntperformwellatwork.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoafootballgame.B.Togetatickettothefootballgame.C.Toaskthewaytothefootballplayground.9.Whatshouldthemandowhenhearrivesattherestaurant?A.Gosouth.B.Turnright.C.Turnleft.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Leavehomeearly.B.Buyhisticketanhourbeforethegame.C.Listentotheradio.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheapartmentonParkAvenue?A.Thereisnogoodplacetoputadesk.B.Theviewoutsideisnotgood.C.Thekitchenissmall.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heneverworksathome.B.Hewantstohaveprivacy.C.Hedoesnthaveanyvisitors.13.Whatstherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shop-ownerandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemansmainplanforthisyear?A.Toimprovehisgrades.B.Tolookforpractising.C.Tostartworking.15.Whatdothetwospeakerswanttodosimilarly?A.TomakeaNewYearplan.B.Tolookforpractising.C.Topracticephotography.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisplansforleisure(休閑)?A.Usefulandpractical.B.Tiringbutfunny.C.Difficultbutimportant.17Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Collegestudents.B.Ateacherandacollegestudent.C.Abossandaworker.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whyistimemanagementimportant?A.Itmakesyourworkmoreeffectively.B.Ithelpstokeepyouorganized.C.Ithelpsyoufinisheverythingaheadoftime.19.Whatshouldbeconsideredintothetimemanagement?A.Interests.B.Unexpectedthings.C.Importantpeopleinyourlife.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingatlast?A.Askingyourfamilyforadviceonschedule.B.Avoidbeingaslavetoyourschedule.C.Changingyourscheduleregularly.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVolunteerEnglishTeachersNeededInSanJoseOurvolunteerTEFL(TeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage)internships(實(shí)習(xí))areagreatwaytostartyournewwork.Youcangetvaluableexperienceinyourteachingwhileyouarehelpingothers!Youcanalsogetthechancetotravelaroundyourhostcityortownandhaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalpeopleandculture.OurvolunteerTEFLinternshipsareopentoanyonewhohasstudiedinourTEFLcoursesandmeetsourneedforeachjobchance.IfyouhavetakenaclassinotherTEFIcoursesandholdarecognizedcertificate(證書)(over120hoursofstudy),yourapplications(申請)forourinternshipswillalsobeaccepted.Howmuchshouldyoupayforyourinternship?Only$350foreachperson!Whatisincludedinthepay?*Airportpick-upfromSanJoseJuanSantamariaInternationalAirport.*4-daytrainingbeforeworking,includinglivingandmeals.*BustripfromSanJosetothehosttownorcity.*Threemealsdailythatareprovidedbythehostfamily.*SupportforgettingVolunteerVisa(簽證)toCostaRica.*24-hourhelpfromlocalprogramassistant.*Anythingthatyouuseinyourteachingatthelocalschool.WhatisNOTincludedinthepay?*Thecostinyourtravellingaroundthecountryonweekends.*Anythingthatyoubuyforyourownuse.*Yourtripbackhomewhentheinternshipisover.Butweofferyou$500foryourtripbackhomebyplaneafteryoufinishyourinternship.Emailto:TEFLteachers1.Whocanhavethechancetotaketheinternship?A.Thosewhohavereceivedcollegeeducation.B.ThosewhohavetravelledaroundSanJose.C.ThosewhohavetakenacourseintheTEFLprogram.D.Thosewholovetoworkwithchildren.2.Afterarriving,theTEFLteachersshould.A.gettoknowthehostfamiliesB.takeatrainingfor4daysbeforeworkingC.travelaroundthecountryD.buyallthethingstheyneedinteaching3.IfTomandhisbrotherbothdecidetotaketheinternship,theyshouldpay.A.$700. B.$350.C.$500. D.$600.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要是為SanJose聘請志愿者英語老師的一些信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段首句“OurvolunteerTEFLinternshipsareopentoanyonewhohasstudiedinourTEFLcoursesandmeetsourneedforeachjobchance.”（我們的TEFL志愿者實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會面對全部學(xué)習(xí)過TEFL課程并滿意我們每個工作機(jī)會需求的人。）可知，有機(jī)會參與實(shí)習(xí)的人員是參與過TEFL課程學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)員。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Whatisincludedinthepay?”中的“4-daytrainingbeforeworking,includinglivingandmeals.”（工作前有4天的培訓(xùn)，包括生活和用餐。）可知，工作之前培訓(xùn)4天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Howmuchyoushouldpayforyourinternship?中的“Only$350foreachperson!”（每人只須要350美元!）可知，實(shí)習(xí)費(fèi)用為每人$350，兩人則是$700。故選A。BOnOctober18,2024,NASAastronautJessicaMeirandherpartnerChristinaKochreplacedafailedpowercontrolleroutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itmeanstwowomenastronautshavemadehistorywiththefirstall-womanspacewalk.It'snotsurprisingthatafterhavingdiveddeepundertheAntarcticiceandclimbedtosomeofthehighestpeaks(峰巔)intheworld,JessicaMeirhassetouttoreachtheextremedestination:Outerspace.Meir'sparentsmovedtoCaribou.MaineandMeirgrewupthere.Thefamilydidn'tknowanybodywhoworkedforNASAorforthespaceprograminanyway.Shethoughtherdreamofjoininginspaceexploration(探究)cametruebecauseoftheloveofnatureshelearnedfromhermother,andherfather'spreferenceforadventure.Whenaskedwhethersheworriesabouttherisks(風(fēng)險)ofspacetravel,Meirsays,“Idon'tworryaboutit.Wedosuchagoodjobhereattraining.ThepeopleattheNASAcentersworksohardtogetusready.Theyattachgreatimportancetomakingsurethatwearefullysupported.Trainingandsafetyagreementsarealwaysthemostimportantthings.Riskysituationsarestressedandpracticedsomanytimesthatresponsesbecomenatural.Youcantrustthattraining.Yeah,you'redoingthingsyou'veneverdonebefore,buttheyknowhowtogivethattoyouinaprofessionalway.”“ThehappiestandmostexcitingthingI'veeverexperiencedisthatIhavethementalandphysicalchallengesatthesametime.I'vealwaysbeenthisway.I'msuremymotherwouldagreeasshe'swatchedmedoextremesportsthroughoutmylife.Idon'tthinkofthemasrisky,though.Itismoreaboutcontrolledrisk.Beingwelltrainedandfollowingsafetymeasuresispartofthefun.Idotrulylivebythebeliefthatwithoutriskthereisnoreward.”4.WhydidJessicaMeirandChristinaKochmakehistory?A.Theydidaspacewalkwithoutmen.B.Theyaretheyoungestwomenastronauts.C.Theyhavesetouttoreachtheouterspace.D.Theyreplacedafailedpowercontrollersuccessfully.5.WhatkindofcharacterdoesJessicaMeirhaveaccordingtoherpersonalexperiences?A.Smart. B.Responsible.C.Generous. D.Adventurous.6.Whydoesn'tJessicaMeirworryabouttherisksofspacetravel?A.Sheisanexperiencedastronaut.B.Shethinksdoingaspacetraveliseasy.C.ShetruststhetrainingreceivedattheNASAcenters.D.Shebelievesthereisnoriskysituation.7.WhatdoesJessicaMeirsayinthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Thecontrolledriskisworthwhile.C.Thereisnoriskinbecominganastronaut.D.Shegetsthespiritofadventurefromhermom.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要介紹了NASA女宇航員Meir一步步成為宇航員的過程，以及她對太空旅行的一些感受。

【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Itmeanstwowomenastronautshavemadehistorywiththefirstall-womanspacewalk.(這意味著兩名女宇航員進(jìn)行了首次全女性太空行走，創(chuàng)建了歷史。)”可知她們在沒有男性的狀況下進(jìn)行了太空行走，故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Shethoughtherdreamofjoininginspaceexplorationcametruebecauseoftheloveofnatureshelearnedfromhermother,andherfather'spreferenceforadventure（她認(rèn)為她加入太空探究的幻想之所以實(shí)現(xiàn)，是因?yàn)樗龔哪赣H那里學(xué)到了對自然的酷愛，以及父親對冒險的偏愛）”結(jié)合最終一段““ThehappiestandmostexcitingthingIveeverexperiencedisthatIhavethementalandphysicalchallengesatthesametime.Ivealwaysbeenthisway.Imsuremymotherwouldagreeassheswatchedmedoextremesportsthroughoutmylife.Idontthinkofthemasrisky,though.Itismoreaboutcontrolledrisk.Beingwelltrainedandfollowingsafetymeasuresispartofthefun.Idotrulylivebythebeliefthatwithoutriskthereisnoreward.”(“我經(jīng)驗(yàn)過的最歡樂，最令人興奮的事情是，我同時面臨著身心的挑戰(zhàn)。我始終都是這樣。我確定媽媽會同意我，因?yàn)樗冀K看著我做極限運(yùn)動。不過，我不認(rèn)為它們有風(fēng)險。它更多是關(guān)于限制風(fēng)險。訓(xùn)練有素并遵循平安措施是其中的一部分。我的確生活在這樣的信念中：沒有風(fēng)險就沒有回報?！?”可知Meir始終在做極限運(yùn)動，并且認(rèn)為沒有風(fēng)險就沒有回報，可知JessicaMeir具有冒險精神，故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Whenaskedwhethersheworriesabouttherisks(風(fēng)險)ofspacetravel,Meirsays,“Idontworryaboutit.Wedosuchagoodjobhereattraining.ThepeopleattheNASAcentersworksohardtogetusready.Theyattachgreatimportancetomakingsurethatwearefullysupported.Trainingandsafetyagreementsarealwaysthemostimportantthings.Riskysituationsarestressedandpracticedsomanytimesthatresponsesbecomenatural.Youcantrustthattraining.Yeah,youredoingthingsyouveneverdonebefore,buttheyknowhowtogivethattoyouinaprofessionalway.”(當(dāng)被問及是否擔(dān)憂太空旅行的風(fēng)險時，Meir說：“我不用擔(dān)憂。我們在培訓(xùn)方面做得很好。NASA中心的人們?yōu)槭刮覀冏龊么蛩愣ぷ?。他們特別重視確保我們得到完全支持。培訓(xùn)和平安協(xié)議始終是最重要的事情。風(fēng)險狀況下的壓力和練習(xí)次數(shù)太多，以至于反應(yīng)自然而然。您可以信任該培訓(xùn)。是的，您正在做您以前從未做過的事情，但是他們知道如何以專業(yè)的方式將其供應(yīng)應(yīng)您平安保障。”)”可知Meir不會擔(dān)憂空間旅行的危急是因?yàn)樗湃卧诿绹詈骄种行慕邮艿挠?xùn)練，選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段““ThehappiestandmostexcitingthingIveeverexperiencedisthatIhavethementalandphysicalchallengesatthesametime.Ivealwaysbeenthisway.Imsuremymotherwouldagreeassheswatchedmedoextremesportsthroughoutmylife.Idontthinkofthemasrisky,though.Itismoreaboutcontrolledrisk.Beingwelltrainedandfollowingsafetymeasuresispartofthefun.Idotrulylivebythebeliefthatwithoutriskthereisnoreward.”(“我經(jīng)驗(yàn)過的最歡樂，最令人興奮的事情是，我同時面臨著身心的挑戰(zhàn)。我始終都是這樣。我確定媽媽會同意我，因?yàn)樗冀K看著我做極限運(yùn)動。不過，我不認(rèn)為它們有風(fēng)險。它更多是關(guān)于限制風(fēng)險。訓(xùn)練有素并遵循平安措施是其中的一部分。我的確生活在這樣的信念中：沒有風(fēng)險就沒有回報?！?”可知Meir始終在做極限運(yùn)動，她不認(rèn)為有什么風(fēng)險，但是限制風(fēng)險是值得的，故選B項(xiàng)。

CWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細(xì)胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.8.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_______.A.diseasesandaging B.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandaging D.heartdiseaseandwar9.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin_______.A.medicine B.theInternetC.braincells D.humanorgans10.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause_______.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了現(xiàn)代藥物技術(shù)的進(jìn)步對人的壽命的影響。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.”可知導(dǎo)致人類死亡的主要緣由是疾病和蒼老。故選A。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.(但醫(yī)學(xué)上的變更可能是我們這個時代真正的技術(shù)事務(wù)。)”可以推斷出，醫(yī)藥的變更是我們這個時代發(fā)展最大的技術(shù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine...medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.”可知醫(yī)藥將能夠修復(fù)人的器官使人活得更長。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.(但在通向這一美妙將來的道路上，仍有很多技術(shù)問題須要解決。)”可知還有很多技術(shù)問題須要解決，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)(延長人類生命的目的)。故選C。DBEIJING/SAOPAULO-Chinesetraditionslikecockfighting,like-flyingandfireworkshavebeenquitecommoninBrazilformanyyears.Despitethethousandsofkilometersbetweenthem,China’shistoricalandartisticmarkonBrazilhasexistedforabout300years,saidBraziliansinologist(漢學(xué)家)JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeiteinhisbookChinainBrazil.“InfluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazil’sindependence.”Thecommercialrelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshasexistedforalongtime,henoted,addingthatincomingshipswouldfillupBraziliancitieslikeSalvador,RiodeJaneiroandRecifewithChineseproductslikeporcelain(瓷器),silkandfansHealsofoundChineseinfluencenotonlyintheartsandarchitectureofBrazilbutalsointhemostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety,liketheeconomy,medicineandpopularculture.“Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,(astateinnortheasternBrazil),therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons.”Teixeiraadded.Thebooktookhimabout15yearstofinish.“Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughitwaspublishedbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,”hesaid.“SomehavesaidthatthebookrepresentsaturningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil.”Besides,thesinologistdidresearchonthemarkandpresenceofChinainthearchitectureandartsofBrazil.“ItwasthroughartthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,andfinally,passion,”Teixeirasaid.In1992,thesinologistvisitedMacaotodoresearchforhisdoctoralthesisaboutthemarksandpresenceofChinainBrazil,andthattripimpressedhimalot.In2013,TeixeirahadachancetovisittheChinesecitiesofBejing,ShenzhenandShanghai,andgottoknow“thepastandpresentofthegreatcountryculturally,aswellasitsincrediblematerialdevelopment.”12Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Brazilianchildren’slovefordragonsasChinesechildren.B.ThedevelopmentofChina-Brazilfrequenttradecooperation.C.Afurtherunderstandingoftheculturesofthetwocountries.D.China’sinfluenceonmostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety.13.WhatmarksanewstageofChinesestudiesforBrazilian?A.Children’sclothes. B.Thesinologist’straveling.C.Thesinologist’sbook. D.China’sporcelain.14.Whatfiredthesinologist’spassionforChinesestudies?A.Chineseart. B.Chinesecustoms.C.ThehistoryofChina. D.China’sdevelopment.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImpressionofChinaonSinologist.B.ChinaandBrazilinEyesofSinologistC.AnIntroductiontoSinologist’sNewBookD.TheFutureofChina-BrazilTradeRelations【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴西漢學(xué)家JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeite眼中的中國和巴西。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“InfluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazil’sindependence.”可知中國的影響可以追溯到殖民地時代，甚至到巴西獨(dú)立之后。從畫線句所在的句子Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,（astateinnortheasternBrazil）,therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons．可知19世紀(jì)末，在巴西東北部的一個州，伯南布哥，有一個習(xí)俗，孩子們睡在裝飾有中國龍的衣服上。因此，劃線句子顯示的是中國對巴西社會各個領(lǐng)域的影響。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段"Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughitwaspublishedbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,"hesaid."SomehavesaidthatthebookrepresentsaturningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil."可知這本書的影響令我驚訝，盡管它是由一家高校出版社出版的，印刷量只有1000冊。有人說這本書代表了巴西中國探討的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。因此，這本書標(biāo)記著巴西人的漢語探討進(jìn)入了一個新的階段。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段"ItwasthroughartthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,andfinally,passion,"Teixeirasaid.可知正是通過藝術(shù)，中國在我心中覺醒，首先是新奇心，然后是愛好，最終是激情，特謝拉說。因此，是藝術(shù)激發(fā)了這位漢學(xué)家對中國探討的熱忱。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文中巴西漢學(xué)家JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeite從藝術(shù)，商業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)，醫(yī)學(xué)，文化，建筑等方面介紹了中國對巴西的影響。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢學(xué)家眼中的中國和巴西”。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ItcouldbetimetoadmitthatyouhaveahabitofputtingoffyourtasksbecauseofyouwastingmuchtimeontheInternet.Ifyouarereadytoreducethetimeyouspendonit,itmayseemchallenging.___16___MonitoryourInternetusagetime.Tobreakthathabit,learnhowtomanagethetimeyouspendonline.Monitorhowlongittakesyoutodoeachtaskandrecordexactlywhatyoudid.___17___You’dbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyouactuallyspendonnecessaryinsteadofunnecessaryonlineactivities.___18___Whileitmayfeelstrangetousetechnologytostopyoufromusingtechnology,thisiswherewearetoday.Toincreaseyourproductivitywhileyouareonline,useappsthatblockyourgo-tosites.Thiswilllessenthedesiretojumpovertothesesitesifthetaskathandischallenging.Whenworking,avoidusingyourphone.Duetosmartphones,itisnowveryeasytoaccesstheInternet.Youhavetostopwastingtimeonline.Putawayyourphonewhenyouareworkingorstudying.Soyouareunabletoseeorhearanysignalswhentheycomeup.___19___Soyouareunabletocheckyourphonewhenitisoutofsight.Seekprofessionalhelp.___20___Ifyoucan’tseemtosticktoyourownboundariesandyouarespendingmoretimeonlinethanyouarewithrealpeople,itmaybetimetoseekprofessionalhelp.Recently,Internetaddictionhasbecomeacauseforconcerninclinicalpsychiatry.A.Keepyourphoneinanotherroom.B.Blockyouraccesstofavoritetime-wastewebsites.C.Thendecideifanactivitywasreallynecessary.D.Herearesomemethodsthathelpyoudealwiththechallenge.E.Doallofyourcomputerworkatthebeginningofyourproject.F.Thesolutiontoanytypeofaddictionbelongstoprofessionalfield.G.Youwillfindtheseusefultipscanhelpyousolvemostofyourproblems.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。很多人因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)上做些沒用的事情，而奢侈了很多時間，導(dǎo)致工作拖延。文章主要介紹了一些有助于削減在網(wǎng)上奢侈時間的方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“ItcouldbetimetoadmitthatyouhaveahabitofputtingoffyourtasksbecauseofyouwastingmuchtimeontheInternet.Ifyouarereadytoreducethetimeyouspendonit,itmayseemchallenging.(是時候承認(rèn)你有拖延任務(wù)的習(xí)慣了，因?yàn)槟阍诰W(wǎng)上奢侈了太多時間。假如你打算削減花在網(wǎng)上的時間，這可能看起來具有挑戰(zhàn)性)”結(jié)合后文主要說明白一些縮短上網(wǎng)時間的方法，且D選項(xiàng)中thechallenge對應(yīng)上文中challenging。故D選項(xiàng)“這里有一些方法可以幫助你處理這個挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Monitorhowlongittakesyoutodoeachtaskandrecordexactlywhatyoudid.(監(jiān)控你完成每項(xiàng)任務(wù)所花的時間，并精確記錄你所做的事情)”以及后文“You’dbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyouactuallyspendonnecessaryinsteadofunnecessaryonlineactivities.(你會驚異于你實(shí)際花在必要而非不必要的網(wǎng)上活動上的時間有多少)”可知，上文提到監(jiān)控完成任務(wù)的時間，后文則提到必要網(wǎng)上活動，可知本句旨在說明監(jiān)控完成任務(wù)的時間的作用是確定一項(xiàng)活動是否真的有必要，且C選項(xiàng)中necessary與后文中necessary相對應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“然后確定一項(xiàng)活動是否真的有必要”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Whileitmayfeelstrangetousetechnologytostopyoufromusingtechnology,thisiswherewearetoday.Toincreaseyourproductivitywhileyouareonline,useappsthatblockyourgo-tosites.Thiswilllessenthedesiretojumpovertothesesitesifthetaskathandischallenging.(雖然用科技來阻擋你運(yùn)用科技可能感覺很驚奇，但這就是我們今日的境況。為了提高你在線時的工作效率，運(yùn)用一些應(yīng)用程序來屏蔽你的網(wǎng)站。假如手頭的任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性，這將削減跳到這些站點(diǎn)的欲望)”可知，后文提到了科技來阻擋你運(yùn)用科技以及運(yùn)用一些應(yīng)用程序來屏蔽你的網(wǎng)站，可知本段主要是在說明實(shí)行阻擋自己訪問網(wǎng)站的方法來削減在網(wǎng)上奢侈時間，B選項(xiàng)中Blockyouraccessto對應(yīng)后文中blockyourgo-tosites。故B選項(xiàng)“阻擋你訪問你最喜愛的奢侈時間的網(wǎng)站”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Whenworking,avoidusingyourphone.Duetosmartphones,itisnowveryeasytoaccesstheInternet.Youhavetostopwastingtimeonline.Putawayyourphonewhenyouareworkingorstudying.Soyouareunabletoseeorhearanysignalswhentheycomeup.(工作時，避開運(yùn)用手機(jī)。由于有了智能手機(jī)，現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)很簡單。你不能再在網(wǎng)上奢侈時間了。當(dāng)你工作或?qū)W習(xí)時，把手機(jī)收起來。這樣當(dāng)有消息時，你無法看到或聽到任何提示)”以及后文“Soyouareunabletocheckyourphonewhenitisoutofsight.(所以當(dāng)手機(jī)不在視線范圍內(nèi)時，你是無法查看手機(jī)的)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于工作時如何處理手機(jī)的問題，上文提到手機(jī)把手機(jī)收起來，后文則提到不在視線范圍內(nèi)，可知本句是在說明把手機(jī)收起來的方法。故A選項(xiàng)“把你的手機(jī)放在另一個房間”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Seekprofessionalhelp.(尋求專業(yè)幫助)”可知，本段介紹的方法是尋求專業(yè)人士的幫助，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中professional對應(yīng)上文professional。故F選項(xiàng)“任何類型成癮問題的解決方法都屬于專業(yè)領(lǐng)域”符合語境，故選F。第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Isufferedaseriousheadinjury(損傷)asakid.Itledtoaconstant___21___eveninaspecialreadingclass.WhenImetmyteacher,JillKinmont,forthefirsttime,Ifelt___22___becauseI’dneverknownanyonewhowas___23___.Shewasyoungbutwasinawheelchair(輪椅).She___24___duringaraceasaskierandinjuredherspinalcord(脊椎).Sheneveractedlikeshefelt___25___forherself.Instead,she___26___atusatthebeginningofeveryclass.Shetaughtus___27___throughreadingcards,spellinglessonsandwritingpractices.Iwasaslowreader,butsheshowedmeitwasokaytotakemy___28___.IrememberthedaywhenIwasreadyto___29___.Tootherteachers,spellingtheword“furniture”mightbea____30____thing,butmyteachertreateditasagreat____31____.“Youdidit,Sandy!”shesmiled.“Youspelledadifficultwordand____32____thetests.Nowyoucanreturntoaregularclassroom!”She____33____aten-year-oldgirlwhowashardlyabletoreadandwriteandchangedherworldforever.Lookingback,IwishI’dthankedherformakingsuchabig____34____inmylife.I’llalwaysrememberwhatshe____35____me:Withpatienceandlove,nomountainistoohightoclimb.21.A.joy B.advance C.struggle D.danger22.A.shocked B.excited C.worried D.stressed23.A.flexible B.selfless C.determined D.disabled24.A.fell B.won C.quit D.escaped25.A.responsible B.secure C.sorry D.confident26.A.smiled B.looked C.shouted D.laughed27.A.generously B.eagerly C.anxiously D.patiently28.A.advice B.time C.place D.course29.A.begin B.change C.leave D.stay30.A.small B.tough C.serious D.personal31.A.reflection B.judgment C.shadow D.achievement32.A.respected B.passed C.missed D.valued33.A.saved B.met C.reminded D.harmed34.A.decision B.choice C.difference D.treatment35.A.bought B.taught C.warned D.tricked【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因小時候常常受到頭傷帶來的煎熬而很消極，后來遇到了殘疾老師吉爾，不僅教會他學(xué)問，而且他面對殘疾、主動樂觀的看法也深深的影響了作者，變更了作者的一生?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這導(dǎo)致了我持續(xù)的煎熬，即使是在一個重要的閱讀課上。A.joy歡樂；B.advance發(fā)展；C.struggle斗爭；D.danger危急。依據(jù)前文“Isufferedaseriousheadinjuryasakid“”可知，作者小時候頭部受了傷，即便上課過程中也要掙扎在頭部受傷帶來的煎熬中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次見到吉爾老師時，我感到很震驚。因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有相識過一個殘疾人。A.shocked震驚的；B.excited激烈的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.stressed驚慌的。依據(jù)下文“Shewasyoungbutwasinawheelchair”她很年輕，但是坐輪椅，可知作者第一次遇到老師吉爾，就發(fā)覺她是一個殘疾人，因此很震驚。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次見到吉爾老師時，我感到很震驚。因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有相識過一個殘疾人。A.flexible敏捷的；B.selfless自私的；C.determined下定決心的;D.disabled無實(shí)力的。依據(jù)下文的“Shewasyoungbutwasinawheelchair”吉爾老師很年輕，坐在輪椅上，可知她是一個殘疾人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在一次競賽中摔倒了并且傷到了脊椎。A.fell摔倒；B.won贏得；C.quit放棄；D.escaped逃跑。依據(jù)“injuredherspinalcord(脊椎)”可知，吉爾老師是因?yàn)閰⑴c奧運(yùn)會前的競賽而受傷導(dǎo)致殘疾的，因此推知，吉爾老師在競賽過程中摔倒了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她從來沒有表現(xiàn)得似乎她為自己感到缺憾。A.responsible有責(zé)任的；B.secure平安的；C.sorry愧疚的；缺憾的；D.confident自信的。依據(jù)“Sheneveracted”可知吉爾老師雖然殘疾，但是并不對自己的狀況感到缺憾。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她在每節(jié)課起先都對我們微笑。A.smiled微笑；B.looked看；C.shouted大叫；D.laughed微笑。依據(jù)Instead，可知吉爾老師很樂觀，所以是對我們微笑。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她耐性地教我們讀卡片、拼法課和寫作練習(xí)。A.generously慷慨地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.patiently有耐性地。由后文“Iwasaslowreader,butsheshowedmeitwasokaytotakemy___8___。”可知作者的閱讀速度很慢，但是吉爾老師激勵他，讓他漸漸來，所以老師是有耐性地教我們。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的閱讀速度很慢，但是她告知我可以漸漸來。A.advice建議；B.time時間；C.place地方；D.course課程。takeone’stime意為“別焦急，漸漸來”，是固定短語，結(jié)合“Iwasaslowreader”老師勸慰我漸漸來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我那天打算離開。A.begin起先；B.change變更；C.leave離開；D.stay停留。依據(jù)下文可知，作者在描述自己放學(xué)后打算離開學(xué)校的時候，吉爾老師因?yàn)樗軌蚱捶ā癴urniture”這個單詞而激勵他。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于其他老師來說，拼法“furniture”這個單詞可能是件小事，但我的老師把它當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)重要的成就。A.small小的；B.tough艱難的；C.serious肅穆的；D.personal個人的。從下一句的轉(zhuǎn)折butmyteachertreateditasagreat_____。但是吉爾老師把這件事當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)重要的成就?？芍仗帒?yīng)當(dāng)填great的反義詞，即小的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于其他老師來說，拼法“furniture”這個單詞可能是件小事，但我的老師把它當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)重要的成就。A.reflection反射；B.judgment評斷；C.shadow陰影；D.achievement成就。從下文吉爾老師因?yàn)槲視龅狡捶ā癴urniture”這個單詞,而對作者的激勵可知，吉爾老師把這件事認(rèn)為是重大的成就。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你拼法了這么難的詞，而且你通過了考試。A.respected敬重；B.passed通過；C.missed惦念；D.valued珍惜。結(jié)合下文“Nowyoucanreturntoaregularclassroom”你現(xiàn)在可以回到一般教室，可推知，作者通過了考試。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她救了一個幾乎不會讀寫的十歲女孩，恒久地變更了她的世界。A.saved挽救；B.met遇見；C.reminded提示；D.harmed危害。作者遇到吉爾老師后，是吉爾老師樂觀的看法影響著他，吉爾老師對他的耐性指導(dǎo)也對他身心的影響變更很大，作者變更了自己面對疾病的看法，可以說是吉爾老師挽救了他。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回首往事，我真希望我能感謝她給我的生活帶來了如此大的變更。A.decision確定；B.choice選擇；C.difference不同；D.treatment治療。依據(jù)“changedherworldforever.”可知，作者真希望自己能感謝她給我的生活帶來了如此大的變更。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍舊記得她教過我的東西：有了耐性和愛，沒有山是不能攀登的。A.bought買；B.taught教；C.warned警告；D.tricked戲弄。依據(jù)“Withpatienceandlove,nomountainistoohightoclimb.”作者仍舊記得老師教過自己的東西。故選B項(xiàng)。非選擇題部分(共65分)第四部分基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)依據(jù)句意,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答