2017屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪提能練習(xí)題9

必修三Unit4高考提能練練(一)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用·組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·廣西桂林一模)TheotherdayIwashavingamealinanItalianrestaurantwhenIgotaphonecallfromalonglostfriend.InmyexcitementItalkedslightly__1__thanusualandinSpanish,mymothertongue.Afewminutesintothe__2__theladysittingatthetablebesideminegotup,seemingly__3__，andaskedtherestaurantstafftofindforheranother__4__asfarawayaspossiblefromme.I__5__inmyseatoutofembarrassment,feelingthe__6__togooverandapologize.Ilookedaroundand__7__theladywasaloneandstaringoutthewindowatthetablefurthestawayfromme.Iwasabouttostandupwhenithitmethatshemightprefernottobe__8__.RightthenI__9__myplansforaconventionalapologyanddecidedtoconductanexperiment.Seeingthose__10__smilecardsinmywalletItookoneout.OnsigningmyrestaurantcheckIaskedmywaiterto__11__chargethelady’smealtomycreditcardand__12__herasmilecardinsteadofherbill.WhenIwas__13__ItoldthestaffIwouldbebackinafewhourstopickupmycreditcardandclosethebill.IreturnedlaterasIpromised,excitedtolearnthe__14__oftheexperiment.Tomypleasantsurprise,things__15__thebestpossibleway.Therestaurantstaffhappilyapproachedme,tellingmethatinthemanytimesshehadhaddinnertherebefore__16__hadtheyseentheoldladysmileandlaughlikeshedid__17__receivingthesmilecardandtheD|S0__18__.Shethankedthestaff__19__theyexplainedthatsomeoneelsedidthejob.Totopitoff,thestaffaskedmeaboutthesmilecardssoastoconducttheirown__20__.Itwasaninteresting,funexperimentwhichmayhopefullyresultinmanymore.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在飯店高聲打電話時(shí)打擾到了一位女士，感覺(jué)過(guò)意不去，想過(guò)去給那位女士道歉。但意識(shí)到這位女士可能不愿被人打擾，于是作者想到了一個(gè)別出心裁的道歉方式：替她買(mǎi)單，并讓服務(wù)員替自己給這位女士送一張微笑卡。沒(méi)想到這種方式收到了出乎意料的效果。1．A.better B．moreC．faster D．louder解析：選D根據(jù)句中“Inmyexcitement”以及下句中“asfarawayaspossiblefromme”可知，作者接到一個(gè)很久沒(méi)聯(lián)系過(guò)的朋友打來(lái)的電話，感到興奮，所以說(shuō)話聲音比平時(shí)要大，導(dǎo)致鄰桌的一位女士厭煩，換到了遠(yuǎn)離作者的位置。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“更響亮地，更大聲地”。2．A.call B．speechC．quarrel D．saying解析：選A根據(jù)第一句中“whenIgotaphonecall”及空格前“Afewminutesinto”可知，此處指作者打了幾分鐘的電話。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“電話聯(lián)絡(luò)”。3．A.tired B．worriedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．confused解析：選C根據(jù)空格后“askedtherestaurantstafftofindforheranother__4__asfarawayaspossiblefromme”以及第一段最后一句中“gooverandapologize”可知，此處應(yīng)指作者大聲打電話讓這位女士感到厭煩。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“惱怒的，生氣的”。4．A.chair B．tableC．room D．space解析：選B根據(jù)第一句中“inanItalianrestaurant”以及第二段第一句中“staringoutthewindowatthetablefurthestawayfromme”可知，這位女士要求換個(gè)餐桌。故選B項(xiàng)。5．A.hid B．layC．sank D．took解析：選C根據(jù)句中“inmyseatoutofembarrassment”可知，由于感到尷尬，作者應(yīng)是坐下來(lái)了。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“下沉，坐下”。6．A.chance B．urgeC．pity D．mistake解析：選B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及空格后“gooverandapologize”可知，因?yàn)樽约捍舐暣螂娫挼牟欢Y貌行為讓這位女士感到厭煩，所以作者覺(jué)得很有必要走過(guò)去向她道歉。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“強(qiáng)烈愿望，沖動(dòng)”。7．A.spotted B．toldC．heard D．recognized解析：選A根據(jù)句中“l(fā)ookedaround”可知，作者環(huán)顧四周后發(fā)現(xiàn)這位女士獨(dú)自坐到了離自己最遠(yuǎn)的一張餐桌旁。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。8．A.attracted B．watchedC．noticed D．disturbed解析：選D根據(jù)第一段最后一句中“gooverandapologize”和本段上句中“theladywasalone...fromme”可知，作者想去給這位女士道歉，但看到她一個(gè)人坐在那里，凝視著窗外，作者突然意識(shí)到她可能不愿被別人打擾。因此選D項(xiàng)，意為“擾亂，打擾”。9．A.had B．madeC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．refused解析：選C根據(jù)上句以及本句中“decidedtoconductanexperiment”可知，作者放棄了常規(guī)的道歉方式。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“放棄”。10．A.funny B．uselessC．expensive D．strange解析：選A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“smilecards”(微笑卡)的特點(diǎn)應(yīng)是有趣。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“有趣的，滑稽的”。11．A.instantly B．secretlyC．slightly D．freely解析：選B根據(jù)第三段最后一句的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Shethankedthestaff__19__theyexplainedthatsomeoneelsedidthejob.”可知，這位女士不知道作者替她付賬的事。由此可知，答案為B項(xiàng)，意為“秘密地”。12．A.draw B．buyC．drop D．hand解析：選D根據(jù)空格后“herasmilecardinsteadofherbill”和第三段倒數(shù)第二句中“receivingthesmilecard”可知，作者替這位女士結(jié)了賬，并讓服務(wù)員給她一張微笑卡而不是給她賬單。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“傳遞，交給”。13．A.going B．a(chǎn)rrivingC．leaving D．walking解析：選C根據(jù)空格后“ItoldthestaffIwouldbeback”可知，此處應(yīng)指作者離開(kāi)時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“離開(kāi)”。14．A.outcome B．effectsC．rules D．situations解析：選A根據(jù)句中“Ireturned”“excitedtolearnthe__14__oftheexperiment”可知，作者再次回來(lái)一方面是結(jié)賬，另一方面是想知道自己實(shí)施的道歉方式的結(jié)果如何。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“結(jié)果”。15．A.workedout B．turnedoutC．wentout D．figuredout解析：選B根據(jù)上句中“excitedtolearnthe__14__oftheexperiment”可知，本句話強(qiáng)調(diào)新穎的道歉方式所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”。16．A.ever B．evenC．still D．never解析：選D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話使用了部分倒裝形式。并結(jié)合句中“inthemanytimesshehadhaddinnertherebefore”可推知，此處指這位女士多次到這個(gè)飯店用餐，但飯店的服務(wù)員從未見(jiàn)她笑過(guò)。由此可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。表示否定意思的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。17．A.on B．toC．a(chǎn)t D．with解析：選A句意：……他們之前從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這位女士像收到微笑卡和0元賬單時(shí)那樣笑過(guò)。ondoing是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，一……就……”，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。18．A.gift B．noteC．check D．expense解析：選C根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“chargethelady’smealtomycreditcard”可知，作者替這位女士付了賬。結(jié)合空格前“theD|S0”可知，此處指0元賬單。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“賬單，支票”19．A.unless B．becauseC．a(chǎn)sthough D．eventhough解析：選D根據(jù)空格前后兩部分“Shethankedthestaff”和“theyexplainedthatsomeoneelsedidthejob”可知，二者之間是讓步關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。20．A.shops B．experimentsC．businesses D．restaurants解析：選B根據(jù)最后一句中“mayhopefullyresultinmanymore”可知，作者希望這樣的做法會(huì)越來(lái)越多。由此可知，此處應(yīng)指服務(wù)員詢問(wèn)作者微笑卡的相關(guān)信息，他們也想模仿作者的這種做法。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2016·太原二模)Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotabletosleep?Thebestthingistotrytoavoidbadhabits.__1__youalwaysgotobedandgetupataboutthesametime,thissetsa__2__(health)rhythminyourlife.Don’tdrinkcaffeinedrinksintheevening.Smokingandalcoholcanalsokeepyouawake.Youmayhavetrouble__3__(sleep)ifyouhaveaheavymealjustbeforeyougotobed.Youmayalsofinditdifficult__4__(get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thisis__5__youneedtorelax.Asyoulieinbed,tensethemusclesinyourfeetandthenrelax__6__.Continueupthebody,tensingandrelaxingthemusclesuntilyoureachthehead.Startwiththefeetagainifyouarestilltense.Ifyou__7__(think)aboutaproblemoraboutsomethingexcitingthatisgoingtohappenthenextday,getupandwriteaboutit.Thatwillhelptotakeitoffyourmind.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoose__8__bookthatisnottoodifficult.__9__，youmaygetsointerestedthatyouwon’twanttogotosleepevenwhenyoufeelsleepy.Sleepwell!Sweet__10__(dream)!1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。失眠會(huì)對(duì)人體健康造成極大危害。本文介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)失眠的幾個(gè)方法。1．If考查連詞。此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果你總是按時(shí)睡覺(jué)并按時(shí)起床的話”。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。2．healthy考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處修飾名詞“rhythm”，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填healthy。3．sleeping考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。故填sleeping。4．toget考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“togettosleep”作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故填toget。5．when考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這時(shí)候你需要放松?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when。6．them考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指代上文中的“muscles”，作“relax”的賓語(yǔ)。故填復(fù)數(shù)賓格形式them。7．a(chǎn)rethinking/think考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，意為“如果你正在考慮一個(gè)問(wèn)題或者正在想第二天將要發(fā)生的令人興奮的事情”；也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故填arethinking/think。8．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“選擇一本并不難的書(shū)”，表示泛指。故填不定冠詞a。9．Otherwise考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句與上句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本句意為“否則，你可能會(huì)很感興趣以至于困了也不想去睡覺(jué)”。故填副詞Otherwise。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。10．dreams考查名詞的數(shù)。形容詞sweet后應(yīng)用名詞形式，且dream為可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。sweetdreams是固定表達(dá)，意為“做好夢(mèng)”。練(二)第Ⅱ卷強(qiáng)化增分·組塊專練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2016·東北三省四市第一次聯(lián)考)MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“strangers”.Whentheyneedadvice,they__1__(rare)gotopeopletheyknow.Instead,manyof__2__writeletterstonewspapersandmagazines__3__giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects__4__(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewho__5__(suppose)toknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,andothersarelawyersor__6__(educate).Amongthewriters,twowomenarefamous.__7__theyhavenospecialtrainingforthiskindofwork,theycangivethereaderssuitableadvicebecausetheyarerich__8__lifeexperienceandgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Asurveywasdonelastyearaboutwhypeople__9__(turn)tostrangersforhelpandwhythetwowomenwerewell-received.Mostpeopleinterviewedin__10__surveysaidthiswaycouldhelpprotecttheirprivacyandtheadvicefromthewomenwaspracticalandeffective.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了大多數(shù)美國(guó)人不喜歡向熟悉的人尋求建議，他們更喜歡寫(xiě)信到報(bào)紙或雜志，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣可以保護(hù)他們的隱私。1．rarely考查副詞?？崭裉帒?yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“go”，故用rarely。2．them考查代詞?？崭裉幹复衔牡摹癕ostAmericans”。故用them。3．which/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中先行詞是“newspapersandmagazines”，指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故用which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4．including考查介詞?？崭窈竺媸敲~，所以這里應(yīng)填介詞，include的介詞形式是including，意為“包括”。5．a(chǎn)resupposed考查固定短語(yǔ)。besupposedtodo是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“應(yīng)該做，應(yīng)當(dāng)做”，符合語(yǔ)境。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是“people”，故用aresupposed。6．educators考查名詞。or是并列連詞，前面是名詞“l(fā)awyers”，所以后面也應(yīng)該是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用educators。7．Although/Though/While考查連詞。句意：盡管她們?cè)谶@類(lèi)工作方面沒(méi)有接受過(guò)專門(mén)的培訓(xùn)，但是她們能給讀者合適的建議……根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間為讓步關(guān)系。故用Although/Though/While。8．in考查固定短語(yǔ)。berichin是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……方面豐富的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)樗麄冇胸S富的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且擅長(zhǎng)和別人交流。故用in。9．turned考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故用turned。10．the考查冠詞。上文提到過(guò)這次調(diào)查，所以這里表示特指。故用the。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)檢測(cè))LastSaturday,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage.Asoneofthevolunteer,Itookpartinit.Wetookmanybooksaswellmanykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoystothechildren.Theyweredelightingtoreceivethegifts.Inthemorning,weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood.Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere.Intheafternoon,wegavethemsomeperformances.Beforeleavingtheorphanage,wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycouldkeepintouchwithoneanother.Eachofushadahappilytime.Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp,butinreturn,theygaveustheirsmilesandlove.答案：第一句：去掉had第二句：volunteer→volunteers第三句：well后加as第四句：delighting→delighted第五句：when→that/which第六句：here→there第八句：take→taken;they→we第九句：happily→happy第十句：but→andⅢ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2016·太原一模)近年來(lái)，人們對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的關(guān)注程度日益下降，而洋節(jié)日卻越來(lái)越受到人們的追捧。你們班就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了熱烈討論，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn)如下：贊成的理由1.有助于吸收外來(lái)文化，促進(jìn)跨文化交流；2.有些節(jié)日具有教育意義，如母親節(jié)、感恩節(jié)等反對(duì)的理由1.外來(lái)文化入侵，特別是宗教節(jié)日；2.失去對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的興趣個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,westernfestivalssuchasChristmasandValentine’sDayarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.WhetherweChineseshouldcelebratethesefestivalshasraisedaheateddiscussion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：Nowadays,w