2015-2016學(xué)年高一英語下冊課時過關(guān)檢測題29

Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.單項填空1．—It'sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof________2012LondonOlympicGamesonTV.—Yes,newscameas________shocktome.A．the;theB．/;aC．the;aD．a(chǎn);the2．—Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.A．shouldinjureB．mightinjureC．shouldhaveinjuredD．couldhaveinjured3．Aftertheearthquake，thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A．buryingB．tobeburiedC．buriedD．beingburied4．Jackwasn'tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A．a(chǎn)sifB．incaseC．whileD．though5．Todaywehavechatrooms，textmessaging，emailing…butweseem________theartofcommunicatingfacetoface.A．losingB．tobelosingC．tobelostD．havinglost6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined.A．spotB．dismissC．shelterD．distinguish7．Seventy-twohourspassed.Morethanonehundredworkersremained________inthecoalmine,thoughfiftyhadbeensaved.A．trappingB．trappedC．tobetrappedD．beingtrapped8．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,toomuchpressureandlongworkinghoursare________manypeople'shealth.A．hurtingB．injuringC．ruiningD．deserting9．Itissaidthattheoldpot________undertheearthforabout1，000yearsbythetimeitwasdiscovered.A．hadburiedB．hadbeenburiedC．buriedD．wereburied10．Anyway,thecrowdaroundmewereobviouslyenjoyingtheirdayoutattheraces,________bytheirhappyfacesandthesenseofexcitement.A．observingB．judgingC．consideringD．inferring11．ThelocalgovernmentinShenzhenhasrecentlypassedanewregulationforbiddingsupermarketsandstoresto________freeplasticbagstoshoppers,inordertoprotecttheenvironment.A．giveoffB．giveinC．giveupD．giveout12．________treatingthehomelessmanasashametosociety,Mrs.Wangprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.A．InsteadofB．AsaresultofC．IntheeventofD．Regardlessof13．Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothesindustry.A．isworkingB．worksC．workD．worked14．MostofusdoreadalotinEnglish,butourspeakingandwritingskillsleavemuch________．A．toimproveB．tobeimprovedC．improvedD．improve15．—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—________，doesit?A．IttakesnotimeB．ItcountsfornothingC．Itdoesn'thurttoaskD．Itdoesn'tmakesenseⅡ.閱讀理解OnSundaysmyfatheralwaysworethatblackapron—theonewiththeracecarsalloverit.AfterbreakfastDadalwaysannounced:“Goaheadeveryone.I'lltakecareofthedishes！”WiththatmymotherdisappearedintothefoldsoftheSundaypaper.Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_went_that_apron.ForthenexthourDaddidthedishes,singingsongslike“WhoPuttheChowinMrs.Murphy'sChowder”？Isupposeitwasstrangeforafathertowearanapron—evenonewithracecars—butIneverthoughtmuchofituntilthatSundaywhenwewalkedhomefromchurchtogether.“Tommy”，hesaid，“Therecomesatimeineveryboy'slifewhenhemusttakeonresponsibilities．”“Responsibilities？”Iasked.“Yes.It'stimeyoutookagreaterroleinthehousehold.Startingtoday,IwantyoutodothedishesonSundaymorningsoyourmotherandIcanrelax.”“Thedishes？”“Anythingwrongwithtakingoverthedishes？”Istartedtosaysomethingaboutaman'sjob,butIknewimmediatelythatmyprotestswouldfallondeafears.Ididn'ttasteabitofbreakfastthatmorning.Myfatherannouncedtomymother,“Let'sgotoreadthepaper,honey.Ouroldestsonhasgenerouslyofferedtofilltheposition.”Sothiswaswhatmylifehadcometo.Peopleoftensaythereisaspecialchemistrybetweenafatherandason.HecamebackintothekitchenjustasIwasabouttostormout.Inhisrighthandwastheoldapron.“Iwantyoutohavethis,Tommy.It'llkeepyourclothesfromgettingwet.”AndbeforeIcoulddoanything,hehadputthataprononme.“Thanks,Son.YourmotherandIappreciatethis.”WiththathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper.Ilookeddownattheapron.Ithadseenbetterdays.Icouldseemydadreachingforthedishes.SoonIwassingingaboutMrs.Murphy'sChowder.16．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheunderlinedsentencesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowtheunwillingnessofhisfatherwhendoingdishes.B．Toinstructthemainstepsofhowhisfatherdoesdishes.C．Toemphasizehisfather'sclumsywayofdoingdishes.D．Tostresstheenjoymentandhappinessofhisfather'sdoingdishes.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responsibilities”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Takingcareofthebrothers.B．Makingprogressacademically.C．Doingallthedishes.D．Washingtheapronwithracecars.18．Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“Peopleoftensaythereisaspecialchemistrybetweenafatherandason”inthefourthparagraph?A．Mindactsuponmind.B．Likefatherlikeson.C．Achildisbetterunbornthanuntaught.D．Obedienceisthefirstdutyofaboy.19．Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthepassage?A．Proud.B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised.D．Regretful.Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問題。[1]Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek,andthecurrentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.[2]Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport?Foronething,withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover,sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.[3]Whatarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawareness-raising.What'smore,thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.[4]However,________ifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain,manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamongsmallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.[5]Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch,ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.20．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________21．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan3words)TherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTVchannelsinthepastfewyearswiththehelpof________________________________________________________________________.22．PointouttheadvantageoftelevisedsportwhichdoesnotconcernmoneyinParagraph3.(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________23．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________24．Whatdoestheword“it”(Line3,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ.1.C考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指2012年倫敦奧運會；第二空考查抽象名詞具體化，此處指“一個震驚的消息”。2．D考查情態(tài)動詞。couldhavedone表示“本來可能而實際未……”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。3．C考查非謂語動詞。句意：地震之后，那個可憐的女孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)埋在一個教堂的廢墟下。4．A考查連詞。句意：杰克什么都沒說，但是老師對他微笑著，好像他做了件很明智的事情。asif意為“好像，似乎”，根據(jù)語境可知，A項正確。5．B考查動詞不定式的用法。動詞seem接動詞不定式構(gòu)成seemto結(jié)構(gòu)，故首先排除A、D兩項。再結(jié)合語境可知，此處描寫的是我們目前的狀況，故用動詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示目前正在發(fā)生的事情或所處的狀態(tài)。即B項正確。6．C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險，無論是真實的還是想象的。A項表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項表示“開除；解散”；D項表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語意。7．B考查“remain＋v.-ed”的用法。由語境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。8．C考查動詞辨析。ruin破壞，毀滅。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，壓力過大和長時間的工作正在破壞許多人的健康。hurt傷害(感情)；injure傷害，損害(感情)，損害(名譽)；desert放棄，拋棄。9．B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。截止到被發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)被埋藏了千年，故用過去完成時態(tài)，且使用被動語態(tài)。10．B考查習(xí)慣用法。judgingby“通過……判斷”，在句中通常作狀語。11．D考查動詞短語辨析。giveout分發(fā)，符合句意。giveoff散發(fā)，放出；givein屈服；giveup放棄。12．A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：王女士給這個無家可歸的人提供食物和水，而不是把他看作社會的羞恥。insteadof“代替……，而不是……”，其后接名詞、動名詞等；asaresultof由于；intheeventof在……關(guān)頭；regardlessof不顧，不管。13．C考查主謂一致。alargenumberof…作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，由Nowadays可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。14．B考查非謂語動詞。tobeimproved用作補語，表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。ourspeakingandwritingskillsleavemuchtobeimproved意為“我們的說和寫的能力有待于極大提高”。15．C考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的反意疑問部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前兩項。C項的意思是“問一下沒關(guān)系”，符合語境。Ⅱ.一條黑色的圍裙，一對心照不宣的父子，維系著一個無比溫馨的家庭。16．D推理判斷題。下一句提到作者的父親一邊唱歌一邊洗刷餐具，再結(jié)合本段中他所說的話可推測這三個倒裝句是為了強調(diào)作者的父親非常享受這個過程，樂在其中。17．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的“Startingtoday，Iwantyoutodothedishes…”可知畫線詞指的是“洗