Unit3-高一英語單元速記巧練（2019）（原卷版）

Unit3FamilyMattersUnit2話題詞匯charactern.approachv.chatn.focusv.memoryn.rangen.apologisev.impactn.strengthn.featuren.typicallyadv.individualadj.stylen.extraadj.detailn.containv.summaryn.powerfuladj．seriesn.．obviouslyadv.．despiteprep.throughoutprep.2positivelionnum.disqualifyv.somehowadv.indeedadv.短語focusoninsurprisebeproudoftakeone'sadvicegocampingparetoaimtoberelatedto...arangeofbebusywith...makeupformakeanapologyapologisetosbfor(doing)sthplacestressonhaveanimpacton...settleforstartwith...intheleadintroublenowandthenleave__...behind句型1．GrandfatherandFather，__________________，areplayingchess.祖父和父親正坐在桌子旁下棋。2．Ohlook，here________________．哦，看啊，我兒子回來了。3．Thinkaboutanothersituation____________youneedtomakeanapologyandhaveasimilarconversation.考慮另外一個你需要道歉的情景并進行類似的對話。4．ButforAlistair，hisdecision__________________：...但是對阿利斯泰爾而言，他的決定很容易解釋：……5．Atthatmoment，hewasnolongeranathlete_________—hewasjustabrother.那一刻，他不再是一名想爭奪獎牌的運動員——他只是個哥哥。語法非謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)寫作讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之2——悲傷與消沉考點1.charactern.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色(教材P26)拓展【經(jīng)典練】依據(jù)語境完成填空①(劍橋高階)ShehadMickeyMouseorsomeothercartooncharactersonhersweater.________②Character③(牛津高階)她昨晚的舉止與她的性格很不相符。Herbehaviourlastnightwasquite______________________．④他們通過一座簡陋的橋過河，這座橋與周圍環(huán)境很協(xié)調(diào)。Theycrossedtheriverbyasimplebridge,whichwas________________surroundings.考點2.approachv.走近，靠近【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information.②(牛津高階)Alltheapproaches________thepalacewereguardedbytroops.③Whenheapproachedme________thejob,Iwasverysurprised.④(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines________(approach),Grantrushedtoasideentranceandranupthestairs.【寫作佳句】⑤勇于面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是解決事情的最好辦法。Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemis____________________workingthingsout.考點3.focusv.(把……)集中(于)(教材P27)拓展【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocus________the“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”②(中國日報)Whileagreatdealofattention________(focus)themeltingoftheGreenlandandAntarcticicesheets,anewstudyhaswarnedthattheworld'sglaciersaremeltingfasterandcontributingmoretorisingsealevels.③Iamsureshewillgethighmarksinthefinalexambecausesheisa________(focus)student.【寫作佳句】④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)通過把注意力集中在聽眾身上來消除公開演講的恐懼。Takethefearoutofpublicspeaking________________yourlisteners.考點4.assumev.假定，假設(shè)，認為【拓展】語境辨義/單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇高考)Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe________(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow－upforoneofthevisitors'centers.②(2020·北京高考)Neanderthalsweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,but________islongbeenassumedthathumanancestorsweresmarterthantheNeanderthals.分辨句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子③(朗文當(dāng)代)假設(shè)你考上了大學(xué)，你將如何資助你的學(xué)習(xí)？________________________atuniversity,howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?考點5.respectv.尊敬，敬重【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(2021·全國乙卷)Buildrespect________andawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.②(劍橋高階)Therewasa________(respect)two－minutesilenceaswerememberedthesoldierswhohaddiedinthewar.③(2020·北京)____somerespects,today'spowerfulputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak.④(劍橋高階)Everyonewouldgointothehallforassemblyandthenafterwardswe'dgotoour________(respect)classes.【寫作佳句】⑤(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)我們身邊有很多可敬的人。Wehavealotof________________aroundus.考點6ignorev.忽視，不理【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(牛津高階)Ifhedidwrongitwasonlythrough________(ignore).②(牛津高階)Tosayyouwereignorant________therulesisnoexcuse.考點7.talentn.天賦，才能【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendanda____(talent)pianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.②Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalent________football.寫作佳句③(牛津高階)她很有天資，能夠心想事成。She________________________________whatshewanted.考點8.aimv.力求達到【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thepetitionwasstarted________theaimofencouragingyoungwriters.②(牛津高階)Takecarefulaim________thetargetbeforefiring.③(2019·浙江高考)Heaims________(finish)hisjourneybymid-July.考點9.observev.慶祝，過(節(jié)日、生日等)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】寫出observe在下列句中的詞義①(牛津高階)Thepoliceobserved②(牛津高階)DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry？________③(劍橋高階)Peoplemustobserve單句語法填空④Theguardobservedayoungman________(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)Predatorshavebeenobserved________(avoid)attackingbrightlycolouredspecies.考點10.apologisev.道歉【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①IthinkTomshouldapologise________Janeforwhathedid.②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted________(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.寫作佳句③(牛津高階)你要為你所說的話向他道歉。You________________________forwhatyousaid.④(劍橋高階)我要向你道歉，恐怕我錯拆了你的信。I________________________—I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.考點11.judgev.認為，判斷【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】寫出judge在下列句中的詞性及詞義①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.________②(牛津高階)Thejudge③(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.________單句語法填空④(柯林斯詞典)________(judge)fromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.⑤(劍橋高階)Itproveddifficulttoetoa________(judge)abouthowwelltheschoolwasperforming.寫作佳句⑥人不可貌相。Never__________________byhisappearance.考點12..containv.包含，含有【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】寫出contain在下列句中的詞義①(2020·北京高考)Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7－year－oldsonPonderrealizedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,whichcontained②(朗文當(dāng)代)Themuseumcontainsanumberoforiginal③(牛津高階)Pleasecontain單句語法填空④(2020·江蘇高考)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.⑤Waterisapound________(contain)theelementshydrogenandoxygen.寫作佳句⑥我氣極了，無法克制自己。IwassofuriousthatIcouldn't____________.非謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表類別時態(tài)形式語態(tài)形式主動被動動詞不定式一般式todotobedone進行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone動詞ing一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞一般式done/1.主動形式、被動形式非謂語動詞與邏輯主語(通常是句子的主語)之間往往存在主謂或動賓關(guān)系：與邏輯主語之間存在主謂關(guān)系時，用主動形式；與邏輯主語之間存在動賓關(guān)系時，用被動形式。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.明天舉行的會議非常重要。2．時間先后關(guān)系根據(jù)它與謂語動詞表示的動作之間的時間先后關(guān)系定時態(tài)。(1)非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后或同時發(fā)生，用非謂語動詞的一般式。Heheardthesongbeingsungnextdoor.他聽到隔壁有人在唱這首歌。(2)非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，用非謂語動詞的完成式。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.他完成作業(yè)之后就去睡覺了。單句語法填空1．Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,________(bee)awindowofChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.[2023·湖南省高三六校聯(lián)考]2．In1991,aphotographofthethen8yearoldSu,withapairoflarge,crystalcleareyes________(cry)forknowledge,touchednumerouspeople.[2023·濟南名校高三交流聯(lián)考]3．Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony，andclimbedup________(see)them.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]4．Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstayuplateeverynight,________(trap)inanunhealthydailyroutine.[2023·南通市高三考前練習(xí)卷]5．TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsthatareeasy________(produce)inlargenumbers.[2023·江蘇省連云港市模擬二]6．AlthoughLiu'sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointenseforhisaudience________(follow)．[2023·汕頭市模擬]寫作精講讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之3——悲傷與消沉“悲傷與消沉”之多樣表達1．weepv.無聲地流淚2.sobv.啜泣，抽噎3．yowlv.大哭大叫4.tearn.[常復(fù)]眼淚，淚珠5．sorrown.悲痛；憂傷6.desperateadj.絕望的7．sadnessn.悲傷，憂愁8.griefn.悲痛9．a(chǎn)brokenspirit意志消沉10.cryone'sheartout悲痛欲絕11．withaheavyheart懷著沉重的心情12.fallintodespair陷入絕望佳句觀摩1.一聽到那個壞消息，她悲傷不已。概括描寫：Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltextremelysad．細節(jié)描述：Uponhearingthebadnews,herheartached,tearsstreamingdownhercheek