Units7-8短語筆記總結(jié)牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊

七下短語總結(jié)四U7重點短語：1.ableadj.能的，能夠的unableadj.不能的，不能夠的abilityn.能力（復數(shù)abilities）beabletodosth=havetheabilitytodosth=candosth能夠做某事/有能力做某事/能做某事beunabletodosth=havenoabilitytodosth=can’tdosth不能夠做某事/沒能力做某事/不能做某事was/wereabletodosth=hadtheabilitytodosth=coulddosth過去能夠做某事willbeabletodosth=willhavetheabilitytodosth將能夠做某事2.becareful=look/watchout小心3.the+adj.可表示一類人(作主語，謂復)theold/theyoung/therich/thepoor老人/年青人/富人/窮人4.flytosp.=takea/theplanetosp=gotosp.byplane/byair=gotosp.ona/theplane飛往某地/乘飛機去某地n.fly蒼蠅（復數(shù)flies）5.believesb=believesb’swords(=believewhatsbsays/said)相信某人（的話）believeinsb.信任某人I/Wedon’tbelieve/thinkthatheisright.我們相信/認為他不是對的。（第一人稱I/we與think/believe連用時，從句若有否定詞需移到主句上——否定遷移）6.cleansp.up=cleanupsp.清理，打掃干凈cleanit/themup7.needsth.most最需要某物8.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.把某物發(fā)送/寄送給某人sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地9.raisemoneyforsb.為某人募集錢collectsthforsb.為某人收集某物10.payv.付（費/錢/款）（主語為人）payforsth.為某物付錢paythemoney/price/cost付錢/價格/費用人pay錢for物（sb.pays.m.forsb.）某人為某物付錢11.savesb.from....從....中救出某人helpsb.out幫助某人出去;幫助某人脫離困境helpsb.outof....幫助某人走出.....12.apieceofnews/paper一條新聞/一張紙（不可數(shù)）anewspaper/somenewspapers一張報紙/一些報紙（可數(shù)）noticesb.dosth.聽到/看到/注意到某人做某事（經(jīng)常/喜好/全過程）hear/see/watch/noticesb.doingsth聽到/看到/注意到某人正在做某事（正在發(fā)生，或出現(xiàn)when....，suddenly及進行時的標志詞時，都用doing）14.a79yearoldlady.79歲的女士an80metrelongbridge一座80米長的橋atenmetretalltree一棵10米高的樹15.hurtvt.傷害，使受傷（過去式hurt）hurtsb.傷害某人hurtmyfeelings(badly)（嚴重地）傷害我的感情Myheart/leghurts我心疼/腿疼be/gethurt受傷feelhurt感到受傷的bebadlyhurt嚴重受傷16.smokev.吸煙Dno’tsmoke=Nosmoking=Youmustn’tsmoke禁止吸煙n.(不可n.)煙，煙霧toomuchsmoke；heavysmoke濃煙17.goin/ein(≈enter)進去/進入gointosp=eintosp.(≈entersp.)進去/進入某地18.getout出去getoutofsp.從某地出去run/walkoutofsp.跑出/走出某地19.pourvt.傾倒poursthintosp.把....傾倒入....里poursthoversth.把....傾倒在....上Neverpourrubbishintotheriver.永遠不要把垃圾倒入河里。（rubbish不可n.）pourwateroverhim把水倒在他身上20.putsthoversb.把.....蓋在某人身上21.protectvt.保護protectionn.保護protectsbfromsth保護某人免/不受.....(傷害)protectourselvesfromthesun/fire保護我們免受太陽的曬傷/火的燒傷protectchildrenfrombeinghurt/gettinghurt保護孩子不受傷害/遠離傷害22.putoutsth./putsthout撲滅...putitoutputoutthefire/putthefireout撲滅火VS.putiton穿上....;放映....(電影)putitup張貼；掛起；搭建；舉起putitdown放下...putitaway收拾好（某物）(putitoff推遲...)23.burnvi.燃燒Thewoodisburning木材在燃燒vt.燃燒；燒傷burnthepaper燒紙burnhisneck燒傷脖子getburnt燒傷gethurt受傷getkilled被殺24.be(ill)inhospital(生病)住院workina/thehospital在醫(yī)院工作25.visitn./v.拜訪，參觀visitor參觀者，拜訪者avisittosp.去某地的一次參觀payavisittosp=visitsp.參觀某地startfromavisit從參觀開始aftervisitstotheplace(名詞，要加to)=aftervisitingtheplace(動詞)在去此地的參觀之后/在參觀此地之后25.braveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地bebraveenoughtodosth足夠勇敢做某事dosthbravely勇敢地做某事It’sbravetodosth=Doingsthisbrave做某事是勇敢的（it’sbrave/kindofsb.todosth某人做某事真勇敢/真好）26.atthatmoment在那時，當時（過去式）atthemoment=atpresent=now在此刻，現(xiàn)在（動作用現(xiàn)在進行時；狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時）27.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人giveittosb28.nodvi.點頭(過去式nodded，現(xiàn)在分詞nodding)nodtosb.29.havenotimetodosth=don’thavetimetodosth沒有時間做某事30.thinkaboutdoingsth/thinkabouthowtodosth考慮做某事/如何做某事thinkaboutsth考慮某事thinkofsb./sth想起某人Whatdoyouthinkofsb.?=Howdoyoulikesb.?=Howdoyoufindsb.?你認為某人怎么樣？（用名詞、形容詞回答）（be）indanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險It’sdangeroustodosth=doingsthisdangerous做某事是危險的32.becarefulwithsth.小心某物becarefultodosth.小心去做某事33.care照顧，在意carefuladj.細心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.細心地carelesslyadv.粗心地35.beonfire.著火(狀態(tài))catchfire著火（動作）Theforestcaughtfireyesterdayandisstillonfirenow.森林昨晚著火，現(xiàn)在還著著。36.findout弄清楚，查明白finditout38.be/feelwell（身體）好playthe西洋樂器playtheviolin/piano(/guitar)彈奏小提琴/鋼琴(/吉他)40.keep/stayawayfromsb.遠離某人keepsbawayfromsth使某人遠離某物befar/具體距離awayfromsp.距離某地遠/有.....（具體距離）.遠41.makeacall(onyourphone)(用)打一個42.leavesthin/atsp.把某物落在某地43.bytheway順便說一下，順便問一下inthis/thatway以這/那種方式onthe/one’sway（tosp.）在某人去某地的路上*inthe/one’sway擋某人的路44.takesthwithsb.隨身攜帶某物45.begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth擅長于做某事bebetteratdoingsth=dobetterindoingsth更擅長于做某事46.at+年齡=whensbis/was+年齡在幾歲時47.listentosb./sth聽某人（說話）/聽....48.remendvt.推薦remendationaremendationletter一封推薦信remendsb.forsth/togetsth推薦某人獲得....(獎/工作)remendsbas/tobe.....推薦某人成為....remendsb.todosth推薦某人做某事49.learnsth學習某事learnaboutsth了解某事learntodosth學習做某事learnfromsb.向某人學習learnfromeachotherlearntodosthfromsb.向某人學習做某事beamemberof.....=bein....(=join.....)是....的一名成員(/加入.....組織)takepartin+活動（=joinin+活動）參加.....（活動）join+組織加入.....(組織)takepartin/joininanactivity/asportsmeeting/abirthdayparty參加活動/運動會/生日派對jointheclub/team/group加入俱樂部/團隊/小組52.losev.輸，輸?shù)簦ū荣悾?；丟失；迷失（n.loser失敗者；過去式：lost）lostadj.迷失的，丟失的loseone’sway=getlost迷路loseone’slife失去生命loseamatch輸?shù)舯荣?3.after/beforedoingsth=after/before+句子在...之后/前whendoingsth=when+句子當做某事時hearofsb./sth聽說某人/事55.includevt.包含，包括includingprep.(介詞)包含，包括Thepriceincludesbreakfast.價格包含早餐。Thepriceincludingbreakfastis$100.包含早餐的價格是100美元。U8重點短語：1.bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人bringsthtosp.把某物帶來某地（帶過此地/說話地來）takesth.tosp.把某物拿去某地（拿到別處去）2.somethingtoeat/drink吃/喝的東西somethingtotalkabout談論的事somethingtobeafraidof害怕的事3.berudetosb.對....粗魯/無禮4.goldfishn.(可數(shù)，單復同形)金魚agoldfishtwogoldfishVS.fish(不可n.)魚肉Catslikefish.(可數(shù)n.)魚（條數(shù)；單復同形）Iboughttwofish.(可數(shù)n.)魚（種類；復數(shù)：fishes）threekindsoffishes5.mouse耗子，老鼠，復數(shù)：mice6.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsbhowtodosth教某人如何做某事teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachoneselftodosth=learntodosthbyoneself自學做某事teachusChinese教我們中文（不能用one’s）7.feedv.喂，喂養(yǎng)（過去式：fed）feedsth喂某物feedsb喂某人feedoneself喂自己feed/liveonsth以....為食；靠....活feedthemnothing/something/much/alot什么都沒喂給它們/喂給它們吃些/很多8.holdvt.握住，拿；舉行；容納holdsthinone’shand手里握/拿著某物holdaparty/fashionshow舉行一個派對/時裝表演Thehallisbigenoughtohold500students這禮堂夠大，能容納500學生Ofalltheworksofart,it’stheprettiest.在所有藝術(shù)品中，這是最漂亮的Amongallthesubjects,helikesGeographybest.所有課程之中，他最喜歡地理Heistheshortestinhisclass.他是他班里最矮的。the+adj最高級9.wideadj.寬的awideriver一條寬寬的河a10meterwidebridge一座10米寬的橋adv.張大的；充分；完全的；hiseyesareopenwide.他眼睛睜得大大的。(adv.修飾v.)Openyoureyeswide睜大眼睛(adv.修飾v.)openyourarmswide張大雙臂(adv.修飾v.)(注意：widely“廣泛地、范圍廣地”，bewidelyused/inuse被廣泛使用)9.hidesth/sb.把某物/人藏起來，藏某物/人hidefromsb./sth躲避某人/物hideoneself躲起來10.huntv.（huntern.獵人，搜尋者）vi尋找huntforsth/sb.尋找某人/物vt.獵殺；捕獵huntanimals獵殺動物11.dotricks耍把戲playtricksonsb.捉弄某人12.buildsthforsb.=buildsb.sth為某人建造某物雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)用介詞for的短語：buy/cook/makesthforsb.=buy/cook/makesbsth.為某人買/烹飪/制作某物13.lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.14.till=until直到tilltheend直到最后not...until....直到.....才....Hewaitedtill/until12o’Hedidn’15.intheend=atlast=finally最終，最后attheendof....在.....的最后/末尾16.fightwithsb.與某人打架（過去式fought）fightforsth/sb.為某物/人打架17.barkatsb.對某人狗叫18.bitesb.咬某人（過去式bit）19.needsthneedtodosth需要做某事needsb.todosth需要某人做某事don’tneed/havetodosth=needn’tdosth=Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth不必要做某事20.troublen.(不可數(shù))麻煩maketrouble惹麻煩，制造麻煩beintrouble.處于麻煩中havetrouble/problemsdoingsth=havetrouble/problemswithsth有困難做某事v.打擾；使煩惱troublesb打擾某人；使某人煩惱tleadj.溫柔的；gentlyadv.溫柔地(un)fortable舒適的，舒服的(un)fortably舒適地，舒服地speakgentlysitunfortably23.touchvt.觸碰，觸摸；觸動，（使）感動feelv.摸起來，感覺起來，感到Touchit.Itfeelssoft.摸一下它，他摸起來軟軟的。Touchingstoriescanalwaystouchme/makemetouched.令人感動的故事總能使我感動?！総ouchvt.觸動，（使）感動；touchingadj.令人感動的，touchedadj.感動的】24.Goldfishareeasytolookafter/takecareof.金魚容易照顧Goldfishareeasytolookafterwell/takegoodcareof.金魚容易照顧好Sthiseasy/difficulttodo=It’seasy/difficulttodosth=Doingsthiseasy某事容易/難做；做某事容易/困難25.sthisadjenoughtodo某事足夠...來做（do與sth之間要完整，有介詞，不能?。㏕heroom/placeisbigenoughtolive/stayin.這房間/地方足夠大能住26.repeatsth=dosthagain重復某事repeatmywords=saymywordsagain27.gettired變得累atiringjob令人疲勞的工作28.somewhere/anywhere/everywhereadv.某處/任何地方/每個地方(因為幾詞為副詞，介詞”去/在”to/on/in/at不能加在前面)gosomewhere=gotoaplace去某個地方goeverywhere=gotoeveryplace去每個地方27.復合不定代詞的特征：Everyoneiswaitingforyou每個人/所有人正在等你someoneimportant某個重要的人nothingtoeat/worryabout/talkabout沒什么吃的/沒有什么擔憂的事/沒有可談論的事someoneelse(someoneelse’s)其他某人（其他某人的）everyoneinourclass我們班的每個人everyoneofus=each(one)ofus.我們中的每個人（有of絕不能用everyone等復合不定代詞）注意：區(qū)別nothing“什么都沒有，沒有什么”nobody/noone“沒有人”none“沒有一個、沒有一點”What’sinthebox?NothingWhoisintheroom?NobodyHowmanycars/Howmuchmoneydoeshehave?None28.bekind/friendly/nice/goodtosb對某人友善/友好/好29.agreevi.同意agreewithsb./sb’splan(idea)同意某人（觀點計劃等）agreetodosth同意做某事30.Thereisnothingwrongwithsth.某物沒問題/沒毛病Thereisnothingwrongwithdoingsth.做某事沒問題/沒毛病31.snake蛇；snack零食32.inthesun在太陽下Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下讀書對眼睛不好situnderthetree坐在樹下livebelowme住我樓下weighthevegetables稱下蔬菜（的重量）重量表達：sthweighs+數(shù)量+重量單位=sthis+數(shù)量+重量單位+heavy=Theweightofsthis+數(shù)量+重量單位某物重..../某物是....重/某物的重量是....問重量：Howmuchdoessthweigh?=Howheavyissth=What’stheweightofsth?Sheweighstwokilograms=Sheistwokilogramsheavy.=Theweightofheristwokiograms.提問：Howmuchdoessheweigh?=Howheavyisshe?=What’shisweight/theweightofhim?34.weighupto重達upto達，達到*liveupto100years活到100年35.growup長大growuptobe....長成....36.likesthverymuch/alot很喜歡.....very+adj./adv（very只能修飾形容詞或副詞，不能修飾動詞）veryprettyIlikesleepingverymuch37.walka/one’sdog=takea/one’sdogforawalk遛狗gowalking=goforawalk去散步gooutforawalk出去散步38.toomuch修飾v./不可n.muchtoo+adj/adv.worrytoomuch擔憂太多;toomuchinformation/time太多信息/時間muchtoobeautiful太漂亮；muchtootired太累了39.worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutworryaboutdoingsth.=beworriedabout(worry=beworried擔憂)七年級下冊不規(guī)則動詞過去式歸納一、不需要變化的動詞：1.putput2.letlet3.hithit(擊中，撞)4.costcost(值[多少錢]，需付費)5.hurthurt(使受傷，疼)6.read/ri:d/read/red/二、需要改變元音字母的動詞：Ⅰ.元音字母改為a的動詞：1.swimswam2.ringrang(打；[鐘、鈴等]響)3.singsang4.beginbegan5.sitsat6.drinkdrank7.givegave8.runran9.ecame10.beebecame(開始變得，變成)Ⅱ.元音字母改為o的動詞：1.getgot2.forgetforgot(忘記)3.drivedrove4.riderode(騎)5.writewrote6.winwon(贏，獲勝)7.wakewoke(醒，醒來；喚醒)Ⅲ.元音字母改為e的動詞：1.growgrew(種植)2.throwthrew(扔)3.knowknew4.blowblew(吹，刮)5.drawdrew6.flyflew(特殊變化)7.holdheld(握住，拿)8.fallfell(落下，掉落；倒)(★辨析feelfelt)【