潮南區(qū)2023年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.

A.doesn9twriteB.didn9twriteC.hasn9twrittenD.won'twrite

2、Nobodyknowsyesterday.

A.howtheaccidenthappened

B?howdoestheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappens

D.howdidtheaccidenthappen

3^Whenyoudon'tknowaword,youcaninthedictionary.

A.lookitupB.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup

4、—Can9tIparkmycarfreehere?

-Youcan,forfourhours,youspendover100yuaninthissupermarket.

A.thoughB.ifC.unless

5、Canyouguessthenewschoolbagyesterday?

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespent

C.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend

6、Youonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.

A.mustB.canC.couldD.need

7、一Mum,I'msadbecauseIfailedmyexamagain.

—Don'tgiveup.hardandyou'llsucceedintheend.

A.StudyingB.TostudyC.StudiesD.Study

8、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe,

A.achievedB.affordedC.announcedD.avoided

9^Father'sDaywillfallJune17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

10、Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.

A.aB.anC.theD./

n.完形填空

11、Ifsspringnow.Newleavescomeoutfromthetree.Everythingbeginstoturngreen.Itmakesusfeelhappy.

Iwatchtheappletreesandrememberalittlestory.

Alongtimeago,therewasanappletreeandalittleboy.Theboycameand1arounditeveryday.Heclimbedto

thetreetop,atethe2,andrestundertheshadow(樹蔭).Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedhim.Timewent

by...Thelittleboy3upandnolongerplayedaroundit.Theoldtreewasverysad.Itdidn'tknow4Theboy

said,“Iamnotakid.Iwanttoplaywithtoys.But1don'thavemoney.”

“Youneedn't5aboutit.Pickallmyapplesandsellthem,youwillhavemoney.”Afterthattheboydidn'tcome

back.Yearslater,theboyreturnedandthetreewashappy.But6itssurprise,theboycutitdowntobuildahouse.

Manyyearslatertheboyreturnedagain.Theoldtreewashappyandsaidtohim“Sorry,myboy.Ican'tgiveyou7

more.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.Butyoucansitdownandresthere.Thisisyourforever8

Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedplayingwiththem.Whenwegrowup,

we9them,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorareintrouble.Nomatterwhathappens,parents

willbethereandgivewhattheyhavetomakeus10

Wemaysaytheboyiscruel(冷酷的)tothetreebutthat'showwearetreating(對待)ourparents.Nowadays,manyold

peoplefeellonelybecausetheirchildrendon'tlivewiththem.Wehopeallofustrytohelpthoseoldpeopleandmanage

tomaketheoldhaveahappylife.

1.A.restB.playedc.playD.eat

2.A.applesB.leavesC.foodD.birds

3.A.gotB.setC.，grewD.took

4.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why

5.A.worryB.feelC.talkD.dream

6.A.in1B.toC.onD.of

7.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

8.A.homeB.treeC.bedD.place

9.A.loveB.leaveC.bringD.hate

10.A.angryB.tiredC.happyD.sa

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver*sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeans

youareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotry

runninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.Thetrainsonthenewlinearethe

Chinese^_(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanand

Fangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.ThetrainsareS^fcompleteJself-driven.The

generaldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the

“drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeHIlO.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChinall.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverless

subwaylines.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、IvolunteerwithMealsonWheelseveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureofhelpingoneofmy

customers.SheisinhereightiesandisveryweakandIalwaysbringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhenshe

openedthedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthatshecouldn'treceivethecallfromherdoctor.She

wenttoherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybethemailmancouldhelpher,buthedidn'tcome.

Shewasdisappointed.

Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingforher.Itriedtoexceedtheneedsoftheoldwomanwhoonly

neededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonecompanyimmediatelyandmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixed

wasurgent(緊急的).ItookdownherphonenumberandhernamejusttomakesureIcouldcallherlatertomakesure

thatthephonehadbeenfixed.

Icalledthephonecompanytwicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephonelineandgotthephone

connected.Theoldwomanwassothankfulthatshewasintears,huggingmeformyhelp.Afterthat,Icalledherevery

daytomakesureshewasfine.

Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdangerfilledmyheartwithsuchloveandhappiness.Itdoesnottake

muchtimeorefforttohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededasmile,ahugoraphonecall.

1.Whatproblemdidtheoldwomanhave?

A.Shehadaseriousillness.B.Herhousewasbrokeninto.

C.Herphonewasn'tworking.D.Shecouldn'trememberanything.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed”meaninChinese?

A.降低B.超出C.拒絕.說服

3.Bycallingtheoldwomaneveryday,thewriterwantedto?

A.makesureshewasfineB.makesureherphonewasOK

C.remindherofpossibledangersD.tellinterestingstoriestomakeherhappy

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?

A.Sheoftenhelpsotherpeople.B.Sheisnearlyeightyyearsold.

C.Sheisanewneighborofthewriter.D.ShealwaysorderslunchonFridays.

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.It'shardtomakeadifferenceatwork.

C.Weshouldbefriendlytothoseinneed.

D.Neighborsshouldsupporteachotherduringdifficulttimes.

B

14>Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave!

AngelikafromGermanyhascollectedmorethan290,000pensfrom140countries.Shehascollectedpensformorethan

10years.Themostexpensivepeninhercollectionismadeofgold!Shealsostartedapencollectingclub.

TonyfromtheUKhascollectedBarbiedollssincehewasachild.Hehascollected1,125dolls.Hechangesthedolls'

clothesonceamonthandoftenbrushestheirhair!HealsocollectsdollsofBarbie'sboyfriend.

苫

RonfromtheUSlikescollectingkeyrings（鑰匙扣）.Hehascollected24,000keyringssincehewasyoung.Hiskeyrings

arealldifferent—thatmeansnotwokeyringsarethesame!Hehasbeenaworldrecordholderfor13years.

J

ZhuYuefromChinahascollectederasersformorethan20years.Attheageof11,shevisitedShenzhenwithher

parents.ForthefirsttimeZhuYuewasfascinated（使著迷）byerasersaftershesawtheminashop.Eversincethenshe

hascollectedeverynewkindoferasers.Nowshehascollected100,000erasers.

1.Whocollectspens?

A.Angelika.B.Tony.C.Ron.D.ZhuYue.

2.WhatdoesTonycollect?

A.Pens.B.Dolls.C.Keyrings.D.Erasers.

3.HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.D.20years.

4.HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?

A.290,000.B.1,125.C.24,000.D.100,000.

C

15、AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy（書法），poetry（詩歌）and

paintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSong

dynasty.

Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.IntheoldtimestheChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformof

art.Calligraphers（書法家）wouldpracticeforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachofover40,000

charactersneededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke（筆畫）inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.

Poetrywasalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,butalleducatedpeoplewere

expectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangdynastypoetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartofthe

examinationstobecomeacivilservant（文官）andworkforthegovernment.

Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Themost

traditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“national"or"nativepainting（國畫）“，whichisquitedifferentfrom

Westernpainting.Peoplecandrawmountainsyhomes,birds,treesandwateronit.

1.WhatisthemostfamoustypesofworksofartinancientChina?

A.Calligraphy.B.Poetry.C.Chinesepainting.D.A,BandC.

2.Calligraphersneededtowriteovercharacterscorrectlyintheoldtimes.

A.10,000B.20,000C.30,000D.40,000

3.WhatwaspartofthecivilserviceexaminationsduringtheTangdynasty?

A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.

C.Writingpoetry.D.Poetry.

4.TheunderlinedworduitMrefersto“

A.CalligraphyB.ArtC.ChinesepaintingD.Westernpainting

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Chineseart.B.Chineseexaminations.

C.Chinesehistory.D.Chinesedynasties.

D

16、EarthDayisonApril22nd.PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean.But

savingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups.Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.

TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.Itlistsalotofstoriesabout

differentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.

TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsatSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine.They

tellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarehadforseaanimalsandenvironment.In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers（立

法者）intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.

Felix,15,GermanyIn2007,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub,PlantforthePlanet.Itencourageschildrenaround

theworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries.Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontrees

worldwide.

Alec,17,USWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal（全球的）Warming.Itteacheskidsaboutweatherchange

andwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobal

warming.Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.

Olivia,13,USWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill（漏油）intheGulfofMexico.Shepainted500

picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up.Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect（保護）birdsandotherwild

animals.

1.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthe“EarthDay”andwhocandosomethingfortheEarth?

A.Tokeeptheearthpeacefulandbeautifulbyadultsandkids

B.Tokeeptheearthbalancedbyadultsonly

C.Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbyadultsandkids

D.Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbykidsonly

2.YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis.

A.abookB.aTVplay

C.afilmD.aclub

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowdoesn'tagreetouseplasticbags.

A.TeamMarineB.FelixC.AlecD.Olivia

4.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto.

A.raisemoney

B.planttrees

C.protectwildanimals

D.helpstopglobalwarming

5.Thepassageismainlytalkabouthow,

A.kidsaresavingtheEarth

B.parentsareplantingtrees

C.studentsareraisingmoney

D.grow-upsareusingplasticsbags

E

17、HollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayFeb10th2014,athomeinWoodside,California,fromnatural

causes.nShewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers,**astatementsaid.

Withhersweetsmileandcurlyblondehair,shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,inhitmovieslikeBright

EyesandStandUpandCheer.

Hersinging,dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarin1935,whenshewasjustsix

yearsold.Tothisday,sheisstilltheyoungestpersontoreceivetheaward.

Afterretiringfromfilmsattheageof21,Templereturnedtothespotlightasapolitician政客）anddiplomat（外交官）,

ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthreeyearsold.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20feature

filmsandwasthetopUSmoviestaratthattime.

AswellasbeingtheyoungesteverwinnerofanOscar（attheageof6yearsand310days）,Templewasalsotheyoungest

persontopresentoneofthestatuettes（＜h雕像）.ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizefor

ItHappenedOneNightinl935.

Attheageof12Temple'sstarburntout-herparentsstoppedherfrommakingmoviesandsenthertoagirls9school.

Herfinalfilm,AKissForCorliss,isavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisstar9sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.

TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950,butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In2006,sheacceptedtheLife

AchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.

1.WhatdidShirleyTempledieof?

A.cancerB.accident

C.heartdiseaseD.naturalcauses

2.WhatdidShirleydoafterretiringfromfilms?

A.apoliticiananddiplomatB.apresidentandpolitician

C.adirectorandwriterD.allabove

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatShirleyTemplediedattheageof.

A.95B.85C.89D.82

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShirleyTemplewasgivenanormalOscarin1935.

B.ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareerwhenshewasfouryearsold.

C.ShirleyTemplewassenttoagirls'schoolin1941.

D.ShirleyTemplemadeherlastmoviein1954.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShirleyTemplewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,

B.Between1934and1938ShirleyTemplewasthetopUSmoviestar.

C.In1935ShirleyTemplewastheyoungestwinnerofanOscarinsteadofapresenter.

D.In2006,sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.

F

18>To:manager@

Date:Monday,7thOctober,3:34p.m.

From:raymondyuen@

Subject:Complaint

DearMr.Price,

Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservice.Thismakeswhat

happenedlastSaturdayevenmoredisappointing（失望）.

Itwasmyson'sbirthdaysowebookedanon-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebut

weretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea.IaskedtomovebutI

wastoldthattherewerenoothertables.Alotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.

Ourfirstwaitress,Janet,wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocame

quicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal,shefoundadeadcockroach（嶂螂）inher

vegetables.Shewasshockedandwantedtoleave.Atfirst,thewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic（作料）.Whenwe

toldherithadlegs,sheapologizedandtookthefoodaway.

Weaskedforthepayformywife'smealbill,expectingnottopayformywife'smeal.Nobodycame.After15minutes,I

askedtoseethemanager.Theheadwaitertoldusthatyouwereonholiday.Icomplainedagainaboutthehorrible

cockroach.HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork.Hedidn'tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthreemeals.Iargued

withhimbutwasforced（被迫）topay.

Thewaitress,Janet,wasalwaysfriendly,butIwouldlikeanapologyfromyourimpoliteheadwaiterandafull

refund（退款）forourmeal.Itcost$68.Untilthen,1willnotbeeatingatyourrestaurantorrecommendingittoanyone.

Youcancontactmeat742-3254orthroughe-mailifyouwantmoreinformation.

Thankyouforyourattention.

Yourssincerely,

RaymondYuen

1.Theheadwaiterdidn'tbelieveMr.Yuenbecause.

A.thewaitresshadn'ttoldhimaboutwhathappened

B.hebelievedthatthecockroachwasgarlic

C.hedidn'twanttopayMr.Yuenback

D.themanagerwasonholiday