Unit+2+Iconic+Attractions+單詞掃雷講解高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

選擇性必修第四冊

Unit21.

iconicadj.符號的，圖標(biāo)的iconicattractions____________2.foundationn.創(chuàng)建，基礎(chǔ)，地基thefoundationofAustralia_________________1.layafoundationforsth_______________e.g.Itlaidafoundationforriskplanning.2.provideafoundationforsb_______________e.g.Theseconceptsprovideafoundationfortheprogrammingmodel.3.found_________________4.founder______________地標(biāo)性景點(diǎn)澳大利亞的建立為某物打下基礎(chǔ)為某人提供依據(jù)vt.建立，創(chuàng)立n.創(chuàng)始人3.politicaladj.政治的politicaldivisions____________politics___________________policy______________4.didgeridoon.迪吉里杜管aboriginesandthedidgeridoo_____________________________playthedidgeridoo_________________5.locatedadj.位于

equatorn.赤道翻譯：它位于赤道以南，在地球上許多其他國家的下方，常被非正式地稱為“downunder”。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.belocatedin/at/to/between__________2.besituatedin________3.locate____________4.location__________政治分歧n.政治，政治事務(wù)n.政策澳大利亞土著人和迪吉里杜管吹奏迪吉里杜管Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.坐落于...坐落于...vt.找出的位置n.位置6.barbecuen.戶外燒烤，烤架翻譯：自我來到這兒以來，朋友就帶我去吃了這輩子第一次的露天燒烤。_______________________________________________________________7.bakeryn.面包糕餅店，面包廠

jointn.公共場所(尤指提供低廉飲食和娛樂場所)，關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的

butchern.肉販子，屠夫，劊子手

premieradj.最著名的，第一的，首要的n.首相翻譯：隨處可見的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級的美食體驗(yàn)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.bake________2.baker_________3.join___________SinceIarrived,myfrinedhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecue.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.vt.烤n.面包師vi.加入，連接8.herbn.藥草，香草，草本

dimsim(特指澳大利亞的)點(diǎn)心翻譯：另一方面，亞洲文化的影響還帶來了豆腐和亞洲藥草，還有像靈感源自中國的點(diǎn)心等澳大利亞版本的食物。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________herbal____________9.hollowadj.中空的，空心的翻譯：迪吉里杜管由空心的樹干制成。__________________________________________________________TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.adj.藥草的Thedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.10.vibratevt./vi.(使)振動(dòng)翻譯：吹奏迪吉里杜管時(shí)，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動(dòng)嘴唇。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________vibration___________11.hornn.（樂器）號，喇叭翻譯：與喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管沒有指孔。_______________________________________12.pitchn.音高翻譯：迪吉里杜管選手必須靠改變嘴形才能改變音高。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.n.振動(dòng)Unlikeahorn,therearenofingerholes.Thedidgeridooplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthinordertochangepitch.13.straightforwardadj.坦率的，簡單的翻譯：他們對待生活的態(tài)度簡單直率。_________________________________________________________straightforwardness_______________14.slogann.標(biāo)語，口號翻譯：我得說我十分贊同他們的旅游口號：“澳大利亞，盡是不同。”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.ministern.部長，大臣，外交使節(jié)

primeminister

首相，總理翻譯：澳大利亞的首相被稱作“PrimeMinister”。______________________________________________________________Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.n.直率IhavetosaythatIagreewiththetourismslogan:“There’snothinglikeAustralia.”ThepremieroftheAustraliangovernmentiscalledthePrimeMinster.16.frogn.蛙，青蛙

arrown.箭，箭頭翻譯：森林中的少數(shù)青蛙是有毒的，當(dāng)?shù)厝颂崛?extract)毒藥用于箭尖。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.entitlevt.給...命名，(使)享有權(quán)利title_______________________beentitledtosth__________________beentitledtodosth_____________________翻譯：中國的少數(shù)民族通常有權(quán)獲得政府的專項(xiàng)資金來幫助保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aminorityoffrogsintheforestarepoisonous,andlocalsextractthepoisontouseonthetipsoftheirarrows.擁有做...的權(quán)利n.名稱，標(biāo)題vt.頭銜賦予名稱EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtosepcialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotectculturalheritage.擁有獲得某物的權(quán)利18.getawayn.適合度假的地方翻譯：由77個(gè)省組成，一直延伸到南部的馬來西亞，該國有很多可供選擇的地方，是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的度假勝地。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________getaway_______________________19.divevi./n.(dived/dove,dived)潛水，跳水，俯沖

kayakingn.劃皮艇翻譯：海灘游客可以享受許多活動(dòng)，包括潛水、皮劃艇和攀巖。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.diveinto__________e.g.Shedivedintoherbagandtookoutacoupleofcoins.2.diveoff_____e.g.Hedivedoffarockintothesea.3.divefor_________________e.g.Thegoalie(守門員)divedfortheball,butmissedit.Consistingof77provincesthatstretchallthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,thecountryhasalottoofferandisagreatgetaway.離開，逃脫，外出度假Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivities,includingdiving,kayaking,androckclimbing.跳入，伸入跳離向撲去，潛水尋找20.peakseanson

高峰季節(jié)，

旺季翻譯：然而，要小心，不要在旺季去熱門島嶼，除非你想和其他游客摔跤搏斗！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.freedomn.自由，不受...的影響翻譯：不幸的是，大象在泰國瀕臨滅絕，但已經(jīng)建立了專門的公園來保護(hù)它們的安全和自由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.free_________________________________________2.befreefrom..._______________e.g.Heisfreefromanybias(偏見).3.freesbfromsth___________________e.g.Itkeepsusfreefromdiseases.4.freeofcharge/forfree_____e.g.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.Becareful,however,notogotopopularislandsduringpeakseason,unlessyouwanttowrestlewithothertourists!Unfortunately,elephantsareendangeredinThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.adj.自由的,免費(fèi)的vt.釋放，使其免于...免除/遠(yuǎn)離某物把某人從...釋放出來免費(fèi)22.domainn.領(lǐng)域，領(lǐng)土，范圍

sponsorvt.倡議，贊助，主辦n.倡議者，贊助者

libertyn.自由翻譯：游客可以在它們的自然領(lǐng)地看到這些神奇的生物，還可以贊助一頭大象來保護(hù)它的健康和自由。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.dominate_______________________2.dominating___________________________3.liberate____________4.liberation______________5.sponsoranactivity______________6.sponsorsb___________________Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.vt.支配，控制，影響adj.個(gè)性強(qiáng)硬的，支配他人的vt.解放，使自由n.解放，釋放舉辦一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)資助某人People’sLiberationArmy23.golfn.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)翻譯：蘇格蘭被稱為“高爾夫之鄉(xiāng)”，是放松假期的完美目的地。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.Straitn.海峽翻譯：古巴就在美國的南部，與之只有佛羅里達(dá)海峽之隔。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.samplen.樣本，樣品翻譯：由于世界上許多地區(qū)尚未繪制地圖，研究人員已經(jīng)開始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目包括環(huán)游世界并拍攝樣本照片。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Describedas"thehomeofgolf",Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,seperatdfromitonlybytheStraitofFlorida.Withmanypartsoftheworldnotmappedyet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.26.monumentn.紀(jì)念碑，歷史遺跡翻譯：埃菲爾鐵塔是世界上游客最多的紀(jì)念碑之一。____________________________________________________________27.kiwin.幾維(新西蘭鳥)

geysern.間歇泉

sulphuricpool硫黃池

manukahoney

麥盧卡蜂蜜

bungeejumping

蹦極跳akiwibird________________sulphur/?s?lf?(r)/_______________TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostvisitedmonumentsintheworld.一只幾維鳥n.硫磺kiwigeysersulphuricpoolmanukahoneybungeejumping28.aflockof

一群(羊或鳥)aflockofsheep__________29.geothermalpark

地?zé)峁珗@30.distributionn.分布，分配，分發(fā)翻譯：袋鼠在全國各地都有廣泛的分布。____________________________________________________1.distribute___________________2.ditribute...to/amongsb____________3.distribute...between..._______________4.bewidelydistributed________________一群羊Kangaroohasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.vt.分配，分發(fā)，分布把...分給某人在...中分發(fā)...分布廣泛aflockofsheepageothermalpark31.pouchn.育兒袋，小袋子，荷包翻譯：小袋鼠會(huì)鉆進(jìn)媽媽的育兒袋來保持安全和溫暖。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32.temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的，短暫的翻譯：它們在這個(gè)臨時(shí)性、受保護(hù)的環(huán)境中睡覺和吃奶。________________________________________________________________contemporary__________________________33.phasen.階段，時(shí)期翻譯：在這個(gè)階段之后，它們會(huì)出去試試腳力。________________________________________________________________Thelittlecangarooswillfindtheirwayintotheirmother’spouchtostaysafeandwarm.Theysleepanddrinkmilkinthattemporary,protectedenvironment.adj.當(dāng)代的，同一時(shí)代的Afterthisphase,theygoouttotrytheirlegs.34.trunkn.樹干，

軀干，主體翻譯：考拉熊大部分的時(shí)候都在吃東西、睡覺和掛在樹干上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________35.licensedadj.得到正式許可的

licensevt.批準(zhǔn)，許可n.(=licence)許可證，執(zhí)照翻譯：如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必須去那些獲得正式許可的動(dòng)物園。_______________________________________________________________1.underlicense__________e.g.Onlyunderlicensecanyoutradetheproducts.2.belicensedtodosth_____________3.alaw/drivinglicense______________Koalasspendquitealotoftimeeating,sleepingandhangingontotreetrunks.Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzoos.獲得許可獲準(zhǔn)做某事律師/駕駛執(zhí)照36.sessionn.一場，一段時(shí)間，會(huì)議翻譯：專家要確保為每場活動(dòng)挑選出來的考拉狀態(tài)是良好的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37.frequencyn.發(fā)生率，重復(fù)率翻譯：考拉只能在有限時(shí)間內(nèi)，以有限的次數(shù)與人互動(dòng)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________frequent______________________frequently____________________

Expertsmakesurethatthekoalasselectedforeachsessionareinagoodstate.Koalascaninteractwithhumansforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequency.adj.頻繁的，次數(shù)多的adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地38.violentadj.暴力的，猛烈的

violencen.暴力，暴行翻譯：幸運(yùn)的是，盡管它們名為“惡魔”，

但是它們基本上對人類沒有攻擊性。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.nestn.巢穴，鳥窩，秘密窩點(diǎn)

biologyn.生理，生物學(xué)翻譯：雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥一樣在巢中產(chǎn)卵，但它實(shí)際上是一種原始的哺乳動(dòng)物，具有罕見的生物性。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________biological___________________biologist__________________Fortunately,despitetheirnameas“devil”,theyaregenerallynotviolenttowardspeople.Whileduck-billedplatypusesmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird,it’sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.adj.生物的，生物學(xué)的n.生物學(xué)家40.

hatchvi.孵出，破殼vt.使孵出，

策劃，密謀翻譯：它的蛋十天之后孵化出來。__