中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題100道附答案(完整版)

中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題100道附答案(完整版)1.—Isthere________libraryinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。2.Wehave________artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。3.—Whatcolorisyourbag?—________A.It'sared.B.It'sred.C.It'saredbag.D.Redbag.答案：B解析：回答顏色直接用“It's+顏色”。4.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatis+某人，表示詢問職業(yè)。5.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答用because，提問用why。6.Theboy________blackhair________abluecoat.A.with;inB.has;wearsC.has;inD.with;wears答案：D解析：“with+名詞”作后置定語修飾theboy，“wear”表示“穿著”。7.Let's________thezoo.A.goB.togoC.gotoD.togoto答案：C解析：let's后接動(dòng)詞原形，“goto+地點(diǎn)”表示“去某地”。8.—________doyouhavemath?—OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答的日期，可知問的是時(shí)間，用when。9.Idon'tlikehistorybecauseit's________.A.funB.interestingC.boringD.relaxing答案：C解析：不喜歡是因?yàn)橛X得無聊，boring表示“無聊的”。10.Mybirthdayis________July18th.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：具體日期前用介詞on。11.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“黑色”，可知問顏色。12.—________isyoursister?—Sheisnine.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：回答年齡，用howold提問。13.Thesearemy________.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriends答案：B解析：these表示復(fù)數(shù)，friend用復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。14.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it's________.A.herB.hersC.sheD.she's答案：B解析：hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于herbook。15.Mymother________anicedress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，have要用has。16.—Doyoulike________?—Yes,Ido.Ilikethemverymuch.A.applesB.bananaC.orangeD.pear答案：A解析：like后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù)。17.There________somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。18.—________doyouplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：everyday表示頻率，用howoften提問。19.I'm________.Iwanttohavearest.A.hungryB.tiredC.thirstyD.happy答案：B解析：想休息是因?yàn)槔哿耍瑃ired表示“疲倦的”。20.—Canyouplay________guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay________basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：樂器前加the，球類前不加the。21.—Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetup________six.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：具體時(shí)刻前用at。22.Wehave________Englishclass________Mondaymorning.A.an;onB.a;inC.an;inD.a;on答案：A解析：English以元音音素開頭，用an；在具體某一天的上午用on。23.—________isthebook?—It'stenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：回答價(jià)格，用howmuch提問。24.—________yourfatherlikebananas?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：yourfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問句用does開頭。25.She________herhomeworkintheevening.A.doesn'tdoB.doesn'tC.don'tdoD.don't答案：A解析：she是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形。26.—________arethesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“兩美元”，問價(jià)格用howmuch。27.—________doyouwant?—Theblueone.A.WhichB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“藍(lán)色的那個(gè)”，可知問“哪一個(gè)”，用which。28.Mysister________anewskirt.It'sverynice.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用has。29.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sonthechair.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在椅子上”，可知問地點(diǎn)，用where。30.—CanIhelpyou?—________A.Yes,please.Iwantapen.B.You'rewelcome.C.I'msorry.D.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是服務(wù)用語，回答“是的，請(qǐng)。我想要一支筆?！?1.WehaveT-shirts________allcolors________20dollarseach.A.in;forB.at;forC.in;atD.at;at答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“……顏色的”；“for+價(jià)格”表示“以……價(jià)格”。32.Thestore________schoolthings________thestudents.A.sell;toB.buy;fromC.sells;toD.buys;from答案：C解析：“sell...to...”表示“把……賣給……”，store是第三人稱單數(shù)，sell用sells。33.Mybirthdayis________Marchandmysister'sbirthdayis________May10th.A.in;onB.on;inC.at;onD.on;at答案：A解析：月份前用in，具體日期前用on。34.—________isthemanoverthere?—Heismyuncle.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“他是我叔叔”，可知問“誰”，用who。35.Thegirlshavesome________and________forlunch.A.chicken;tomatoB.chickens;tomatoesC.chicken;tomatoesD.chickens;tomato答案：C解析：chicken作“雞肉”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；tomato是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)加es。36.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：回答價(jià)格，用howmuch提問。37.—________doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：C解析：回答用because，提問用why。38.Myfatheroften________TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，watch用watches。39.—________doyouhaveP.E.?—OnWednesday.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在周三”，可知問時(shí)間，用when。40.—Isthis________pen?—Yes,itis.It's________.A.your;myB.yours;mineC.your;mineD.yours;my答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞pen；第二個(gè)空用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于mypen。41.There________somebooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：B解析：therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)“就近原則”，somebooks是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。42.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“英語”，可知問“什么”，用what。43.Wehavemath________MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on。44.—________isthegirl?—Sheismyfriend,Lily.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“她是我的朋友，莉莉”，可知問“誰”，用who。45.—________doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：回答用because，提問用why。46.Thesearemy________.Theyareverynice.A.photoB.photosC.thephotoD.aphoto答案：B解析：these表示復(fù)數(shù)，photo用復(fù)數(shù)形式photos。47.—________yourbrotherhaveasoccerball?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：yourbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問句用does開頭。48.Ilikefruit,________applesandbananas.A.likeB.forexampleC.suchasD.such答案：C解析：suchas用于列舉，可接多個(gè)例子；forexample一般只舉一個(gè)例子。49.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sgreen.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“綠色”，可知問顏色，用whatcolor。50.Mysister________Englishverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，like用likes。51.—Howdoyougotoschool?—________A.Bybike.B.I'mfine.C.It'sfar.D.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：“Howdoyougotoschool?”是問出行方式，A選項(xiàng)“Bybike.”（騎自行車）符合。52.—________isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在銀行旁邊”，可知問地點(diǎn)，用where。53.—Couldyoupleasehelpme?—________A.Yes,Icould.B.Noproblem.C.That'sallright.D.You'rewelcome.答案：B解析：“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”表示請(qǐng)求幫助，“Noproblem.”（沒問題）是常見的回答。54.Theteacherisverystrict________us.A.withB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“bestrictwithsb.”表示“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”。55.—________doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallygoshopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我通常去購物”，可知問做什么，用what。56.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。57.—Don'ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.—________A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Iwill.D.That'sOK.答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的提醒表示歉意并承諾不再這樣做，用“Sorry,Iwon't.”58.Myparents________metobeadoctor.A.hopeB.wantC.makeD.let答案：B解析：“wantsb.todosth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，A選項(xiàng)hope后不能接sb.todosth.；C選項(xiàng)make和D選項(xiàng)let接sb.dosth.。59.—________doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...”表示“你覺得……怎么樣”。60.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：people是集合名詞，復(fù)數(shù)概念，“toomany”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“toomuch”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“muchtoo”修飾形容詞或副詞。61.He________lateforschool.A.isneverB.neverisC.neverD.arenever答案：A解析：never放在be動(dòng)詞之后，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。62.—________doyoupracticeyourEnglish?—Byreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“通過大聲朗讀”，可知問方式，用how。63.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“我非常喜歡”可知是“好的”，用good。64.Sheisa________girl.A.eight-year-oldB.eightyearsoldC.eight-year-oldsD.eight-years-old答案：A解析：“eight-year-old”作定語，修飾名詞，中間用連字符，year用單數(shù)。65.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________A.Haveagoodtime!B.You'rewelcome.C.Goodbye.D.That'sOK.答案：A解析：別人說要去度假，應(yīng)祝對(duì)方玩得愉快，“Haveagoodtime!”66.Ittakesmetwohours________myhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：B解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”。67.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.No,Iwouldn'tD.Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“我想要一些茶”，可知是拒絕咖啡，用“No,thanks.”68.—________doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Onceaweek.”表示頻率，用howoften提問。69.Look!Thechildren________inthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：“Look!”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing。70.Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：“whether/if”都有“是否”的意思，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；“if”還有“如果”的意思，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。71.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”，“l(fā)ivealone”（獨(dú)自居住），“feellonely”（感到孤獨(dú)）。72.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”73.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.muchmoreoutgoingD.asoutgoingas答案：C解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，outgoing的比較級(jí)是moreoutgoing，“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)。74.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—________.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.Idon'tknow答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“我得為考試學(xué)習(xí)”，可知不能去，用“No,Ican't.”75.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;itB.are;themC.is;themD.are;it答案：A解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞看pair，是單數(shù)，用is；用it指代這雙鞋。76.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“大約兩公里”，可知問距離，用howfar。77.Weneedtobuysome________and________fortheparty.A.apples;orangesB.apple;orangeC.apples;orangeD.apple;oranges答案：A解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，apple和orange都是可數(shù)名詞，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)。78.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：“Onceamonth.”表示頻率，用howoften提問。79.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一周”，可知問時(shí)長，用howlong。80.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't。81.Thelittlegirlwasafraid________thedark.A.ofB.toC.withD.in答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕……”。82.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.leavesD.forgot答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去時(shí)間，用left。83.—________beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。84.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，live用lives。85.Myfather________whenIcamebackhome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：“whenIcamebackhome”是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wascooking。86.Theydecided________anewbike.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy答案：D解析：“decidetodosth.”表示“決定做某事”。87.Thebookisvery________.I'm________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。88.—Howabout________forawalkafterdinner?—Goodidea!A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：C解析：“Howaboutdoingsth.”表示“做某事怎么樣”。89.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：“forgettodosth.”表示“忘記去做某事（還沒做）”，“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”，這里是明天帶來，還沒做，用tobring。90.TheGreens________toBeijinglastweek.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案：B解析：lastweek是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。91.—________didyoudolastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我看望了我的祖父母”，可知問做什么，用what。9