2024年牛津譯林版中考重點單詞（背誦版）

能力n.abilityhavetheabilitytodo有能力做某事能，能夠adj.ablebeabletodo能夠做某事反：unable接受,收受vaccept根據(jù)accordingto缺席adj.absentbeabsentfrom...缺席實現(xiàn)，達到vachieveachievegreatsuccess獲得巨大的成功成就,成績nachievementachievements活動nactivityactivities積極的adj.activetakeanactivepartin積極參加反：inactive優(yōu)勢，有利條件nadvantagetakeadvantageof利用havemanyadvantagesover優(yōu)于，勝于反：disadvantage缺點，劣勢建議，忠告n【U】advicesomeadvice/apieceofadvice一些建議/一條建議takeone’sadvice采取某人的建議建議，忠告vadviseadvisesb（not）todo建議某人做某事買得起，能做vaffordcan’t/canneverafford(todo)sth承擔不起/買不起緊靠，碰，撞，對抗，與…相反，違反prepagainstvoteagainst投票反對bestronglyagainst強烈反對Haveagameagainst有一場與的對抗賽同意，應允v.agreeagreetodo同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人（的意見）同意，一致nagreementreachanagreementon達成一致意見獨自，單獨adj&advalonestayathomealone=bealoneathome獨自在家允許v.allowallowsb.todo允許某人做...beallowedtodo被允許盡管，雖然conjalthough大為吃驚的amazedbeamazedby對大為驚奇在…中，prepamong生氣的，憤怒的adj.angryangrierangriestangrily（adv.）anger（n.）be/getangryatsth.因某事而生氣be/getangrywithsb.生某人的氣宣布，宣告v.announce古代的，古老的adj.ancientinancienttimes在古代出現(xiàn)，露面；外貌n.appearanceappearv.出現(xiàn)，露面經(jīng)常去，參加v.attendattendschool/ameeting/awedding注意，專心n.attentionCatch/draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力Payattentionto(doing)sth注意向往的地方，吸引nattractionv.attractadj.attractive漂亮的，有吸引力的避免vavoidavoiddoingsth.避免做某事知道，意識到adjawarebeawareofsth意識到明白嚴重地，拙劣地；很，非常adv.badlydobadlyinstudy學習不好bebadlyhurt嚴重受傷糟糕的，很壞的awful使…平衡v./n.balancekeep/achieveabalancebetween...and相信vbelievebelieveinsb.信任某人基礎的，基本的adj.basic美麗，美人n.beautyadj.beautiful開始，起初n.beginningv.Beginbeganbeguninthebeginning=atfirst超出，除…之外beyond出生，誕生birthgivebirthto生育，生產(chǎn)失明n.blindnessadj.blind呼吸n.breathoutofbreath氣喘吁吁=breatheheavily損壞的，破碎的broken取消，終止v.cancel原因n引起，使發(fā)生vcausethecauseof...的原因必定地，無疑地（adv.）certainlyadj.certain確定的挑戰(zhàn)（v./n.）challengetakeonmanychallenges接受許多挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)性的adj.challenging機會n.chancehaveachancetodo有機會做某事改變，變化n/v零頭nchangechangeone'smind改變某人的主意bechangedinto被改變成指控，控告v.chargebechargedwithdoing被控告做某事選擇nchoicechoices選擇，挑選choosechosechosenchoosesbtodo選擇某人做...親密的，嚴密的；近的adj.關(guān)，關(guān)閉v.closebecloseto接近，靠近關(guān)閉的closedsleepwithwindowsclosed關(guān)著窗戶睡覺密切地closelyworkcloselywith與密切合作舒適的，fortableunfortable交流，交際nmunication交流，交際vmunicatemunicatewithsb與交流社區(qū)munity比較vparepareAwithB將A與B比較比賽，競賽npetitionpetitions抱怨vplainplainabout抱怨plainto向抱怨完全的，徹底的adj.完成v.pleteapletechange完全的變化pletely完全地，徹底地adv總結(jié)，結(jié)論conclusion環(huán)境，條件，狀況conditionlivingconditions生活條件信心confidenceadj.confident自信的連接connectconnectto/with將與連接認為，考慮v.considerconsiderdoing考慮做某事considersbtobe/as認為某人是beconsideredas/tobe被看作是聯(lián)系v./n.contactcontactsb,=makecontactwithsb聯(lián)系某人繼續(xù)v.continuecontinuetodo繼續(xù)做某事貢獻n.contributionMakegreatcontributionsto(doing)sth對做出貢獻v.contribute捐獻，捐助控制，支配v/n.controlcontrollingcontrolled交談conversation正確的adj.correctadv.correctly反：incorrect勇氣n.couragev.encourage鼓勵sb.todo有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的adj.creativev.create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；造成，引起n.庇護所；封面；蓋子v.報道，覆蓋，包括cover擁擠的adj.crowdedbecrowdedwith擠滿黑暗n.darkness好奇的adj.curiousbecuriousabout對好奇決定v.deciden.decision(s)decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo危險n.dangeradj.dangerous死的adj.deadv.diedieddiedn.death依靠，依賴，指望dependDependon依賴取決于描述vdescribe設計，構(gòu)想vdesign發(fā)展，加強vdevelopwiththedevelopment(n.)of隨著...的發(fā)展方向n.directionruninalldirections四面八方地逃跑/流動差異，不同之處n.differenceadj.differentbedifferentfrom與不同thedifferencesbetweenAandBA與B之間的區(qū)別困難，費力n.difficultyhavedifficultydoingsth/withsth做某事費勁/在費勁adj.difficult困難的導演n.directorv.direct導演，指導；引路缺陷，障礙n.disabilityadj.disabled殘疾的劣勢，不利條件n.disadvantage反：advantage優(yōu)點，有利條件發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺v.discovern.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)物討論，議論vdiscussdiscusssthwithsb和某人討論某事討論ndiscussion復數(shù)：discussionshaveadiscussionwithsb.aboutsth和某人討論某事距離，遠處n.distancethedistancebetweenAandBA與B之間的距離分開，分，o把分成bedividedinto被分成紀錄片n.documentary復數(shù)：documentaries捐獻v.donatedonatesthto...給捐獻夢想v./ndreamOne’sdreamistodo某人的夢想是做..dreamof/aboutdoing夢想做某事在期間prep.duringduringone'slifetime在某人一生中容易的，不費力的adjeasy比最easiereasiestadv.easily電子的adj.electronic鼓勵，勸告v.encourageEncouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做某事精力充沛的adj.energeticn.energy精力，；能力；能源工程師n.engineer特別，尤其adv.especially進入；加入;參加v.enterenteracollege考入一所大學enterthepetition參加比賽確切地，精確地（答語）正是，沒錯exactlyadj.exact確切的，精確的；杰出的，好極的adj.excellent經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗n.experiencelearnby/from/throughexperience從經(jīng)驗中學習期待，期望v.expectexpecttodo期望做某事expectsbtodo期望某人做某事昂貴的adj.expensivemore/mostexpensive解釋v.explainexplainsthtosb.向某人解釋/說明額外的，附加的extraworkextrahours加班表達v.expressn.expression探索，探討v.explore出名的，著名的adj.famousbefamousfor以著名befamousas...作為而出名極好的，美妙的fantastic感受n.feeling(s)v.feel固定的adj.fixedinafixedorder以固定的順序打仗，打架v./n.fightfoughtfoughtfightfor...為而戰(zhàn)fightagainst...與...作斗爭外國的adj.foreign健忘的adj.forgetfulforgetforgotforgotten強迫，迫使v.forceforcesb.todo強迫某人做...更多的，更進一步的adj.further總的，普遍的，generalingeneral總的，普遍的，大體上adv.generally普遍地，通常，大體上慷慨的，大方的generous猜測n./v.guesshaveaguess猜一猜畢業(yè)v.graduategraduatefrom從...畢業(yè)發(fā)生v.happenhappentodo偶然做某事sthhappenedtosb.某人發(fā)生某事幾乎不adv.hardly勤奮的，工作努力的hardworking傷害，損害v./n.harmadj.harmfuldoharmto=beharmfulto對...有害沉重地，猛烈地heavilyrain/snowheavily下大雨/下大雪adj.heavy高度heightadj/adv.highahighbuilding/jumphigh愿意幫忙的，有用的helpfulbehelpfulto有助于，對...有幫助無助的helpless隱藏的hiddenv.hidehidhidden/hid幽默的humorousn.humour高度地；極其，非常highlyspeak/thinkhighlyof高度評價饑餓n.hungeradj.hungryhungrierhungriest疾病n.illnessadj.ill想象，設想imagineimaginedoing想象做某事不耐煩的impatient反：patientn.patience不禮貌的impolite反：politen.politeness重要性n.importanceadj.important對...很/不重要beofgreat/noimportanceto不可能的impossible反：possiblen.possibility可能性給…留下印象impressimpresswith...以...給...留下深刻印象改進，改善improven.improvement包括，包含vincludeprep.including增加v./n.increase影響v./n.influencehaveagood/badinfluenceon對產(chǎn)生好的/不好的影響堅持，堅持認為insistinsistthat堅持認為...insistondoing堅持做某事反而，卻insteadinsteadofdoing代替做某事指示，指令，說明instructionv.instruct指示，命令國際的international采訪者,面試官erviewerv./n.interview采訪，面試介紹roduce引言，介紹roduction發(fā)明v.inventn.invention發(fā)明物，創(chuàng)意inventor發(fā)明者邀請v.inviteinvitesb.todo邀請某人做某事n.invitation知識nknowledgegainalotofknowledgefrom..從...獲得很多知識持久的adj.lastingv.last持續(xù)havealastingvalue有持續(xù)的價值語言language離開leaveleftleft終身，一生lifetimeduringone’slifetime在某人一生中n.領(lǐng)先地位，榜樣n.主角v.領(lǐng)導，帶領(lǐng)leadledledleadto導致takethelead處于領(lǐng)先地位playtheleadrole扮演主角鎖上的locked本地的，當?shù)氐膌ocallocalcolour當?shù)靥厣允В瑏G失v.loselostlostloseone’sway=getlost迷路喪失，失去nloss好運，幸運nluckadj.幸運的luckyadv.luckily/unluckily主要的adjmainadv.mainly主要地，大部分=mostly設法完成，管理vmanage已婚的，結(jié)婚的adjmarriedAmarriesB=AgetsmarriedtoBA和B結(jié)婚比賽，競賽n.相配，般配v./n.match復數(shù)：matchesagoodmatch非常相配v.要緊，有重大影響n.事情，問題matter意思是，意味著mean意思n.meaning有意義的adj.meaningful有意義的adjmeaningful中等的mediumamanofmediumheight一個中等審材的男人信息，音信messagereceiveamessagefrom收到的口信takeamassageto給某人帶個口信頭腦n介意，注意vmindminddoing介意做某事Makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做某事Changeone’smind改變某人的主意迷失的，丟失的missinggomissing失蹤amissingpage缺失的一頁錯誤，失誤n誤以為v.mistakemakeamistake犯錯mistookmistakenmistakefor...將...誤以為...音樂家n.musicianadj.音樂的/n.音樂劇musical國家的adj.nationaln.國家，民族nation自然的，天然的adj.naturaln.nature自然界，大自然幾乎，將近adv.nearly必要的，必需的，adjnecessary反義：unnecessary不必要的噪音n.noiseadj.noisynoisiernoisiest吵鬧的adv.noisily主動提供，自愿給予v.offeroffersthtosb.=offersbsth給某人提供某物Offertodo主動提出做某事做手術(shù)v.operateOperateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)（sbbeoperatedon）n.Operationperformanoperationonsb.給某人動手術(shù)機構(gòu)，組織anize組織anized有條理的要不然，否則advotherwise乘客npassenger顧客：customer章節(jié)，段落npassage耐心的patientbeimpatientwithsb對某人有耐心impatient不耐煩的安寧，和平peaceatpeace處于平靜狀態(tài)adj.peacefuladv.peacefully寧靜地，和平地極好的，完美的perfect也許，可能perhaps個人的，私人的，personaln.personality個性先鋒，開拓者pioneer令人愉快的adjpleasant高興，樂意npleasurewithpleasure樂意效勞mypleasure不客氣禮貌的adjpoliteadv.Politely反：impolite不禮貌的，粗魯?shù)奈廴緑polluten.pollutionadj.polluted被污染的人口population可能性possibilityadj.possible/impossible實際的adj.practical練習n.practicePracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。贊揚，表揚n./v.praisepraisesbfor...因贊揚某人winhighpraisefrom贏得的高度贊揚寧愿選擇，更喜歡preferPreferredpreferredpreferringPrefertodo更喜歡做某事PreferdoingAtodoingB相比做更喜歡做=wouldratherdoAthandoB準備preparebepreparedfor...準備好preparefor...為...做準備preparetodo準備做某事n.禮物，現(xiàn)在，目前v.頒發(fā)，提交presentatpresent現(xiàn)在，目前presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.給某人頒發(fā)..阻止v.preventprevent/keep/stopfromdoing阻止做某事驕傲，可引以為豪的人或物prideadj.proud自豪的，驕傲的beproudtodobeproudof=takepridein...以為傲theprideof的驕傲私人的private大概，或許probably近：possibly導致，產(chǎn)生vproduce產(chǎn)品，成果ducts生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量duction進展，進步gressmakemore/no/little/greatprogressin承諾，允諾n./misebreakone’spromise違背諾言keepone’spromise遵守諾言makeapromise許下諾言promise(not)todo答應（不）做某事正確的per反：improperadv.properly正確地，適當?shù)乇Ｗotectprotectfrom/against...防止...遭受...；使...免于..提供videprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsth給某人提供某物懲罰v.Punishpunishsbforsth因某事而懲罰某人目的n.purposeonpurpose故意Thepurposeof...istodo特性，才能n.qualitypersonalqualities個人品質(zhì)快地，迅速地adv.rapidlyadj.快的，迅速的rapid到達，伸手（腳）夠到reachreach=getto=arrivein/at到達準備好，準備完畢adj.readygetreadyfor為做好準備getreadytodo準備做某事意識到，實現(xiàn)v.realizerealizeone'sdream=makeone'sdreametrue實現(xiàn)某人的夢想收到，接到v.receive記錄n/vrecordkeeparecordof記錄，記載減少，減低v.reduce拒絕，回絕v.refuserefusetodosth拒絕做某事后悔，遺憾v.regretregrettedregrettingregret(not)havingdonesth后悔（沒）做某事關(guān)系nrelationshiptherelationshipbetweenAandBA和B之間的關(guān)系haveacloserelationshipwithsb和...關(guān)系親密逗留；遺留；保持不變remainremainsilent/unchanged保持沉默/不變提醒，使想起v.remindRemindsb.ofsth.使想起Remindsb.(not)todo提醒某人（不）做某事修補v./n.repairbeunderrepair正在修理中重復v.repeatrepeatingrepeated回答，答復v./n.replyRepliedreplyingreplytosb./sth.答復舉報，報告reportIt’sreportedthat據(jù)報道m(xù)akeareport做報告reportto...把...向...匯報要求，需要v.requirerequiresb/sthtodo要求做某事sthrequiresdoing/tobedone某物需要被返回；歸還returnreturnto=gobackto返回returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還給某人尊重，尊敬v./n.respecthave/showrespectfor尊敬結(jié)果n，resultasaresult因此，結(jié)果評論，回顧n.review悲哀，憂傷n.sadnessadj.Sadadv.sadly滿足，使…滿意vsatisfy滿足某人的需求satisfyone'sneedsadj.satisfiedbesatisfiedwith對滿意課業(yè)n.schoolwork不可數(shù)科學家nscientist分開，隔開v.separate服務，招待；供應vserven.serviceahighlevelofservice高水平的服務認真的，嚴肅的seriousadv.seriously嚴重地，認真地takesth.seriously認真對待分享，合用v.sharesharesthwithsb和某人分享某物安靜，寂靜n.silenceadj.silent寂靜的adv.silently安靜地insilence沉默地，靜靜地同樣的，類似的adjsimilarbesimilarto與相似簡單的adj.simpleadv.simply僅僅，簡直困倦的，瞌睡的adjsleepyasleepadj.睡著的fallasleep睡著光滑的，平坦的adj.smoothadv.smoothly平整地，順利地微笑的，帶著笑意的smilingwithasmilingface帶著微笑的臉特殊的,特別的adj.specialadv.Specially專門地，特地演講，說話n.speech