2020年全國乙卷語文高考真題

2020年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)III）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號:

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

2.

0

WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題。解析略。

3.

0

Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

4.

0

Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

5.

0

Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

0

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.BilPsparents.

【答案】

6.B

7.B

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

0

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

【答案】

8.C

9.C

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

0

10.WhatkindofcameradoesIhemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

【答案】

10.B

11.A

12.C

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

0

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNonnanpaintfbrchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

【答案】

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

【答案】

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence(13days)

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthe

best-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGogh

andGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

SouthernSpain(l5days)

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincluding

thecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoric

Toledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)

DiscovertheChinaof'pastages,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.

Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,waterwaysand

peacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

Tunisia(17days)

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,the

undergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,

uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.

C.VanGogh^paintings.D.Greekbuildings.

22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.

23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.

【答案】

21.A

22.C

23.B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個國家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第,部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.俄們將參

觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡）和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.（我們

探索歷史遺跡和建筑）可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historical

monuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說法，故選A項。

22.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）（中華神山21天）和DiscovertheChinaofnpast

ages",itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina*smostsacred

peaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples（和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的過

去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運河和寧靜的寺廟）

可知，去中國的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對中國的名山非常了解。由此推測Thorp在這四個國家里

最了解中國。C.China（中國）符合以上說法，故選C項。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapital

atBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（突

尼斯的旅游亮點包括羅馬城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在

Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨特的地下城市）可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點是地下城市。B.Underground

cities（地下城市）符合以上說法，故選B項。

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes“wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimal

activistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.

Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfor

notusingrealapes（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（動作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,

spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythat1recordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwith

computergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofit

organization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepinglabsonmorethan2,000

productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,“"TheHangoverPart【I"and

“Zookeeper,“havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'sthe

off-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidethe

States,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout4lApes.^^

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

【答案】

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了電影“猩球崛起”上個月首次與公眾見面。動物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝

電影制作者，在電影拍攝時，沒有使用真的類人猿?，F(xiàn)在的動物拍攝使用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術(shù)，而一些

電影的拍攝卻存在著虐地動物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個非盈利的組織密切關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測到

的。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraising

thefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes"可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動人士來到現(xiàn)場，手里拿

著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人：“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動物保護者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影

制作者表示感謝。故選D項。

25.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（動作捕捉）technologytocreate

digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactorJsperformanceandlater

processesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（ISIM）.n可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團隊利用動作捕捉

技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影

像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項。

26.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsin

filmedentertainment,,（一個非營利組織，監(jiān)控動物在電影娛樂中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,

including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartII"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosay

thecreaturesactinginthemhaven*tbeentreatedproperly.（許多電影，包括“大象的眼淚”，“宿醉H”和“管理

員”，引起了動物保護人士的憤怒，他們說影片中的動物沒有遭到很好的對待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動

物待遇的非營利組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注”。故選

D項。

27.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathas

activistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsabout

thefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSales.”

（在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對動物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些

關(guān)于在美國以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時不像在美國拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某

些情況下，讓活動人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動物的待遇;令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此判斷出動物演

員可能受到虐待。故選A項。

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨）,morefamiliesare

choosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesontheground

floor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberof

multigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashing

machine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,vsaysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:"Wespokemore

withNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,I

thinkIwould.”

It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrising

forsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisen

from325,000in2002to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;many

moreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslive

withtheirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainis

thoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.In

India,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheyget

married.

28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.

29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.

30.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?

A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

【答案】

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了在英國，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險,

越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthe

groundfloor.〃可知，但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利

亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項。

29.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldI

recommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.〃可知，尼克是怎么想的?〃從我的角度來看,一切都很順利。我推薦它嗎?是的，

我想我會推薦在一起居住的?！ㄓ纱伺袛喑?，尼克對和和岳母合住房子的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項。

30.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationsliving

togetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.〃官方報告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2002年的

32.5萬戶增加到2013年的41.9萬戶。根據(jù)第七段“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeir

parents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobe

about1.8million."可知，據(jù)說，25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例為16%。據(jù)估

計，英國多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬。由此可知，作者關(guān)于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。

故選C項。

31.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段"Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskof

isolation（孤獨）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費用，而老年人又

面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。所以短文主要是關(guān)于英國生活方式的一種上升趨勢。故

選D項。

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslook

deeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.People

inEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEurope

havegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairorto

food,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dweilingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,as

thesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhave

traditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters.t4Theyare

simplyastrangertotheland,^^saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,

spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.€tWeweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocal

islanders/'Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”

In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.

Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasier

forthem,“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,saidDr.Ilardo.Shealsosaid

therewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.

33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.

34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders5SurvivalSkills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers

【答案】

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。最近一項對人類基因的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類的進化不僅僅發(fā)生在數(shù)十億年前，而且最近幾千年也

有。Bajau人因為靠海為生，他們的身體已經(jīng)進化成更能適應(yīng)海洋生活。

32.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.

Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousand

years.（我們是進化的產(chǎn)物，而且不僅僅是數(shù)十億年前的產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基因時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)

了人類在過去幾千年進化的例子）可知，作者列舉第一段的例子是為了告訴我們關(guān)于人類進化的一個新信息，

那就是人類在最近幾千年也在進化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution』人類進化的新知識）符合以上說法，

故選B項。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,

MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they*vealsobuilthouseson

stiltsincoastalwaters』這些人被稱為Bajau,在印度尼西亞、馬來西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)十萬人。他們一直住在船屋

上；最近他們也把房子建在沿海水域的吊腳樓上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。D.Offthecoast.（沿海）符

合以上說法，故選D項。

34.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.（我

們很驚訝，他們在水下待的時間比我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膷u民要長的多）可知，讓Jubilado感到吃驚的是Bajau人能在水下

待更長的時間。C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.（他們能在水下待很長時間）符合以上說法，故選C項。

35.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamof

researchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（周四，在《細(xì)胞》雜志上發(fā)表的

一篇文章中，一群研究人員報道了一種新的適應(yīng)一一不是空氣也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要講述了

一種新的進化，即長期生活在海邊，靠海為生的生活方式，讓Bajau人的身體進化成更適應(yīng)海洋生活。A.Bodies

RemodeledforaLifeatSea.（身體為適應(yīng)海洋生活而重塑）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選A項。

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentor

house.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsand

familytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefully

presents.

37.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Some

commonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthere

isn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

38.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplanned

activitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguests

atouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheir

newhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39,

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoa

newhomeasagift.40.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

【答案】

36.E

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.G

【解析】

【分析】

本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會的目的，禮物的選取，活動安排和名稱的由來。

36.

上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.（這個聚會是朋友和家

人祝賀新家的機會）。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機會，下句Anditisagood

timetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.（現(xiàn)在是時候用愛和希望的禮物來填補新家了）。介紹這

也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時機。E項：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機會。與上下句并列，都

是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會的目的，故選E。

37.

下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.

和likeapieceofartoraplant.歹!J舉了參力口聚會所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些

都和參加聚會帶禮物有關(guān)，B項：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。

38.

本段介紹了聚會的活動安排，根據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn*talotoffood

served』這一點通常是值得贊賞的，因為在喬遷派對上不會提供很多食物）。指出因為新搬家，所以主人不會準(zhǔn)

備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主

人不會準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。C項：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。

39.

本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進新家后不久舉

行的，人們可能會被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項：但

這并不常見。表達了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。

40.

上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱的由來，根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會帶柴火作為禮物，那么

本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故

選G。

Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41

canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll43thatthey

leftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe（混舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhave

outhalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhow

upsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.

Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.49absolutely

everything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she51for

thewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,

andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對）,she'dtakenitouton53people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'ttakeit_

56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot_

57Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'beableto59it

andthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60_everyone'sday.

41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods

46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty

53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel

56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well

58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame

60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves

【答案】

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一位生意人，遇到過各種各樣讓人抓狂的顧客，而有一個難纏的顧客，一開始對

每件事都不滿意，結(jié)果居然成了?？?。最后顧客告訴作者，是因為自己和丈夫分居了，于是把氣撒到其他人身

上，這讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課，那就是要學(xué)會淡化和難纏顧客之間的矛盾，不然當(dāng)事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場面

時，結(jié)果只會毀了每個人的一天。

41.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會讓你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店主；B.

customers顧客；C.salespersons售貨員；D.receptionist接待員。根據(jù)上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可

知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己抓狂。故選B。

42.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會沖進來,說手提包被偷了。A.saying說；B.pretending假裝;C.guessing猜

測；D.replying回答。結(jié)合后文theirhandbag'sbeenstolen可知此處是指說的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用say。故選A。

43.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車

里。A.agree同意；B.promise承諾；C.imagine想象；D.swear發(fā)誓。顧客沖進作者的店里，信誓旦旦地說自

己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D。

44.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車

里。A.forget忘記；B.decide決定；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.assume假設(shè)。結(jié)合后文ithadbeenintheircarallthetime

可知顧客一開始說包忘在了更衣室，結(jié)果最后發(fā)現(xiàn)包一直在他們自己的車?yán)铩９蔬xC。

45.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒有那種特別顏色的存貨。A.foods

食物;B.catalogues目錄；C.belongings所有物;D.goods商品。結(jié)合后文intheshops可知此處指的是商店里

的商品。其它選項不符合語境。故選D。

46.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒有那種特別顏色的存貨。A.

particular特別的；B.different不同的；C.matching相配的；D.natural自然的。結(jié)合上文theonlystyleyoudon't

haveleftina可知顧客試了店里一半的商品，結(jié)果想要的只是那種有特別顏色(particular)沒有存貨的款式。

其它選項帶入不符合語境。故選A。

47.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道店員會有多沮喪，但我努力說服他們保持微笑。A.