八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試02（湖北武漢專用）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（湖北武漢卷）英語在答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)。3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上答在“試卷”上無效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽力測(cè)試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1．A．Dumplings. B．Nobody. C．Ittastedgood.2．A．Ican’tstandthem. B．Heisinteresting. C．Onceamonth.3．A．Twospoons. B．Three C．It’s$10.4．A．No,Iwon’t. B．Yes,Theydo. C．Ithinkso.5．A．OnSaturdaynight. B．Sure,I’dloveto. C．You’llbehappy.第二節(jié)（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）聽下面7段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6．Wherewilltheboyprobablygo?A．Totheschoollibrary. B．Totheplayground. C．Totheclassroom.7．Whendoesthemanusuallywakeup?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.8．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Areporter. B．Asalesman. C．Ateacher.9．WhatwillJoydowiththedifficultproblem?A．Gethelpfromherfather. B．Askherphysicsteacherforhelp. C．Trytoworkitoutbyherself.10．Whenwillthemanbehere?A．At10:40. B．At11:00. C．At11:20.11．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Thepeople. B．Theweather. C．Thefood.12．HowdoesTomgotoschoolonrainydays?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。13．WhatdoesLucywanttotrytodayinthesportscenter?A．Swimming. B．Rockclimbing. C．Paragliding.14．Whattimeisitnow?A．1:00. B．3:00. C．5:00.15．WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?A．Putawayherthings. B．Buyamagazine. C．Tidythekitchen.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。16．Wheredoesthemanefrom?A．Paris. B．Tokyo. C．Toronto.17．WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?A．Education. B．Chinesehistory. C．Chineseculture.18．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答四個(gè)小題。19．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoHuangpi?A．6. B．5. C．4.20．WhatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?A．Doshopping. B．Visitfriends. C．Goboating.21．Whereisthegirlgoingtostay?A．Atacamp. B．Inahotel. C．AtJenny’shome.22．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．HewillgotoHuangpialone.B．Hewillgoboatingwiththem. C．Hewillstayathome.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題。23．Whydidthewomanetoseethedoctor?A．Becauseherdogwasill.B．Becauseshewasafraidofdogs. C．Becauseshecouldn’tsleepwell.24．Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshecametothedoctoragain?A．Veryhappy. B．Moretired. C．Muchbetter.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thedoctorgavethewomanwrongpills.B．Thewomanlikedtorunafterthedogs.C．Thewomanmisunderstoodthedoctor’sadvice.二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—Canyouetomypartytonight?—I’mnotsureifIcane.________.A．Noproblem B．SureI’dloveto C．Maybeanothertime D．eon27．—Worrieswilldousnogood,anddon’tkeeptheproblemstoourselves.—________!A．Notatall B．Whatapity C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tworry28．—I’msorrytorefuseyourbirthdayinvitation.—________.Iknowyouarebusythesedays.A．Happybirthday B．I’mafraidIcan’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．That’stoobad29．—IamsoexcitedaboutChina’sShenzhouXV.—Me,too!Onespaceshipcancarryonetothreeastronauts,andthey________inspaceoverthenextsixmonths!A．willstay B．stay C．a(chǎn)restaying D．stayed30．—Ohno!Mymobilephonejust________.—Nevermind.Youcanusemineifyouneed.A．deleted B．polluted C．served D．died31．—WhydotheseGreek(希臘)andChineseartistsputonanartshowtogether?—Becausetheywanttobuildaculturalbridge________theevent.A．through B．below C．inside D．before32．Allthecountriesshouldworktogethertobuildourworldintoaplacefullof________,friendshipandhope.A．resolutions B．celebrations C．peace D．relationship33．—TheMoscowzooinvitedtwopandas,RuYiandDingDing,to________theresultsofBeijingWinterOlympics.—Thatsoundsprettyinteresting.I’mgoingtowatchthatvideo.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．reply C．organize D．predict34．—Whatwillfuturehumanslooklike?—Theremaynotbeenoughfood.Sothefuturehumans________beesmaller,makingourbodiesneedlessfood.A．should B．might C．must D．can35．—Wuhanmakesmedicalservices________foreveryone.Hospitalswon’trefuseanypatients.—That’sgreatnews!A．personal B．a(chǎn)vailable C．ready D．successful36．Becauseoftheonlineclasses,________oftheteachersandstudentsspendalotoftimeinfrontofputers.A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．either D．neither37．It’satraditionforChinesepeopletopickle(腌制)vegetablesandmeatwithsaltduringdaxue(大雪節(jié)氣),which________Wednesdaythisyear.A．fallsdown B．turnsdown C．fallson D．turnson38．Todealwiththeseriouspandemic(大流行病),themedicalexpertsadvisepeopletostayathome________itisnecessarytogoout.A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．until39．Althoughthereweredifficultiesandtroublesduringthepreparation,itwas________agreatsuccessforWuhantomakeithappentoholdtheCOP14(國際濕地大會(huì)).A．halfway B．a(chǎn)lready C．probably D．even40．—Howdoyouwriteapartyinvitation?—Iwilltelltheguests________A．whenshouldtheye B．whereisthepartyC．whatkindofpartyisit D．howtheyshouldreply三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayatarestaurant,acockroach(蟑螂)suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandlandedonalady.Theladystarted41.Shetriedtouseherhandstopushawaythecockroach,butitdidn’twork.Withthehopeofgettingawayfromit,shebegantojump.Shewassoafraidthateveryoneinthegroupalsogot42.Theystartedtoshoutandjump,too.Thelady43succeededinpushingthecockroachaway,butit44anotherladyinthegroup.Nowitwasthe45ofasecondladyinthegrouptoactlikethefirstlady.Everyonekeptrunninghereandthere.How46!Whenthewaitersawit,hewalked47towardsthem.Duringtheirrunning,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterquietly.Thewaiterstoodcalmandwatchedthecockroach48onhisshirt.Whenhewasconfidentenoughwithoutanysecond,hecaughtitwithhis49andthrewitoutoftherestaurant.Drinkingmycoffeeandwatchingthewholeevent,Icameup50afewthoughtsandstartedthinking.Wasitthecockroachthatscaredsomanypeople?Wasthecockroachreally51?Ifso,then52wasthewaitersocalm?Hecaughtitwithhisfingerswisely,withoutanytrouble.Surelyitwasnotthecockroach,53theactionsandfeelingsofthosepeoplewhosawtheeventthatscaredtheladies.Irealizethatitisnottheshoutingofmyfatherormymotherormybossthat54mebutitisthatIcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingswell.Thatmeansit’smyattitudetothe55thatmakestroubleinmylife.Inotherwords,maybeyoucan’trunawayfromsomethingterrible,butyoucanchoosethewayoftreating.41．A．saying B．speaking C．talking D．shouting42．A．tired B．scared C．surprised D．excited43．A．firstly B．secondly C．finally D．friendly44．A．puton B．turnedon C．passedon D．landedon45．A．change B．place C．turn D．hope46．A．wonderful B．enjoyable C．boring D．terrible47．A．quickly B．easily C．happily D．beautifully48．A．flying B．staying C．eating D．running49．A．foot B．head C．eyes D．fingers50．A．over B．on C．to D．with51．A．dangerous B．lovely C．ugly D．dirty52．A．how B．what C．why D．when53．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or54．A．troubles B．moves C．cares D．takes55．A．problem B．question C．people D．event四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInterestingFestivalsintheWorldTuna(金槍魚)ThrowingFestival—AustraliaTheTunaFestivalcelebratesagoodfishingharvest.ItisonJanuary26inPortLincoln,EyrePeninsula.Themostexcitingpartofthefestivalisaspecialmatch(比賽)thetunathrowing.Itinterestsalotofpeopleandtravelerstojoinandwatch.LondonPillowFight(枕頭大戰(zhàn))—EnglandLondonPillowFighthappensonthefirstSaturdayinApril.Itisagoodwaytodealwiththestress(壓力).Soitisrelaxingtohaveapillowfightwithpeoplearoundyou.Whentheactivitybegins,thestressisgone.OttawaWinterlude(冰雪節(jié))—CanadaWinterludeisafestivalthatcelebrateswinter.ItusuallystartsinFebruaryandlastsforthreeweekends.Winterludeisaverylargefestivalofoutdooractivitiesincludingpublicskating,musicconcerts,largesticeplayground,andsoon.WhiteSquirrel(松鼠)Festival—AmericaWhiteSquirrelFestivalusuallyesinMayinBrevard.It’safestivalforsomespecialwild(野生的)animals,thewhitesquirrels.Thisfunstreetfestivalisthebestwaytoexperiencetwoandahalfdaysoflivemusic.Bestofall,it’sFREE.56．WhyisthereaTunaThrowingFestival?A．Tocelebratewinter. B．Tocelebrateagoodfishingharvest.C．Tointeresttravelers. D．Tohaveamatch57．Whichfestivalcanhelppeopledealwiththestress?A．OttawaWinterlude. B．TunaThrowingFestival.C．LondonPillowFight. D．WhiteSquirrelFestival.58．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoexperiencepublicskating?A．Canada. B．England. C．Australia. D．America.59．WhiteSquirrel(松鼠)Festivalis_________festivalofayearinthesefourfestivals.A．theearliest B．thelongest C．theshortest D．thelatest60．Whatcanpeopledointhosefestivals?A．Theycanenjoyfreelivemusic. B．Theycancatchtunaasmuchastheywant.C．Theycanhaveaparkskating. D．Theycantakephotosofwildanimals.BIwanttothankmyfather,thegreatestfatherintheworld.Hetaughtmemanythingsaboutlife.Goodchildrendonotgototheheadmaster’soffice.WhenIwasinGradeEight,Iwassenttotheheadmaster’soffice.Inamathclass,Ikneweverythingalready,soIfeltboredinthatclass.AndIdecidedtoputapenintooneofmynostrils(鼻孔)forfun.Thatmademyclassmateslaughinclass.However,theteacherdidnotlaugh.Theteachershouted,“Stopdoingitlikethat!”ButIthenputthepensintoonenostrilandoneear.Onceagain,thestudentslaughed.Thenmyteachertookmetotheheadmaster’soffice.Theonlyproblemwasthatmyfatherwastheheadmaster.Hehadashorttalkwithmebeforesendingmebacktoclass.FromthosewordsIknewhewassad.ThatwasnotwhatIwantedtosee.Rulingbylove.Myfatheriswelllovedbyeveryonewhoknowshiminmyhometown,sohewasmadeastheleaderinmyhometown,buthelednotoutofpower(權(quán)力),butoutofkindnessandlove.61．Thewriterwantstothankhisfatherbecause________.A．hisfathergavehimsomemoney B．hisfathertaughthimalotC．hisfathersmiledathimeveryday D．hisfatherhelpedhimwithhisstudies62．Thewriterputapeninoneofhisnostrilsbecausehewantedto________.A．makehisclassinteresting B．makehisteacherangryC．makehisclassmateshappy D．makehimselfhappy63．Thewriterwastakentotheheadmaster’sofficeby________.A．hisfather B．hisclassmates C．hismathteacher D．hisEnglishteacher64．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriter’sfatherthinks________isimportant.A．rule B．power C．money D．love65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatIlearnedFromMyFather B．ADifferentClassC．MyUnforgettableSchoolLife D．MyStrictFatherCAsusual,Bettywassittingaloneduringbreak.Asshesat,sheheardaquiet“meow”nearbyandfoundalittlecatwithabandshowingthename“Lucky”.

Shepickedupthecatandwenttoaskherteacherifshecouldhelpthecatfindhishomeasaclassproject.

“Areyouwillingtoorganizethisproject?”Mrs.Smithasked.ShehadtriedformonthstogetBettytospeakupinclass,butBettyhadstayedquiet.Maybethiswasherchancetoshine!

Bettythoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Okay,weneedtoputupsignsaroundtheneighborhoodandcallthelocalnewspaper.”TonyalsosuggestedthattheycalltheAnimals’Home.Soonstudentswerebusydrawingposters.Twostudentsweremakingphonecalls.Mrs.SmithwassurprisedtofindBettywassoconfidentandreallyshowedanabilitytolead.

Betty,however,wasnotthinkingaboutbeingaleaderorbeingshy.Hermindwasonfindingthislostcat’shome.

Thetwostudentsmakingphonecallscamebackandtoldus.“TheAnimals’Homesaidthatafamilyreportedalostcatnamed‘Lucky’!Theysaidthey’dcallthefamilytoeandgethim!”Theclasscheered.Tenminuteslater,awomanshowedupandsaidwithjoy,“ThankyouforreturningLucky!Hewasvery‘lucky’tohavebeenfoundbysuchacaringgroupofstudents!”

Theclasscelebratedtheirsuccess.Mrs.Smithcelebrated,too.Bettysatfortablywithherclassmatesforthefirsttime,laughingandjoking.Mrs.SmithbelieveditwasindeedluckythatBettyhadfoundthecat—luckyforbothofthem!66．________pickedupalittlecatduringbreak.A．Tony B．Lucky C．Smith D．Betty67．Bettywasaskedtoorganizetheprojectbecause________.A．Mrs.SmithdecidedtolookafterherB．Mrs.SmithwantedtohelpherchangeC．shelovedlittleanimalslikecatsD．shevolunteeredtobetheleader68．Theclassfinallyfoundtheownerofthecatby________.A．puttingupsomesigns B．phoningtheAnimals’HomeC．callingthelocalnewspaper D．drawingsomeposters69．WhydidMrs.SmithbelieveitwasluckyforbothofBettyandthecat?A．BecauseBettywaswillingtoorganizetheproject.B．BecausebothBettyandthecatfoundahomeatlast.C．Becausethecatwasluckytobefoundbysuchacaringgroupofstudents.D．BecauseBettyworkedtogetherwithherclassmatestohelpthecatfindhome.70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shine”mean?A．Bebright. B．Dowell. C．Behappy. D．Fail.第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞成短語是多余的。）lookafter

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space71．It’sinAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.72．Lifejustgivesyoutimeandspace,andit’suptoyoutoit.73．Ijustgoingbacktomyhometownassoonaspossible.74．It’snoteasytofindaparkinginbigcities.75．Afteryoureadtheletter,justitatonce.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。It’samazingthatZijunJia,fromHenan,wenttotheuniversityattheageof14.Hebecamethe76(young)freshmanatBeihangUniversity.“Ididn’tknowthatuntilIgothere,anditfeelsq77cool!“Jiasaid.Jiatookthecollegeentranceexamandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbet78smart.ButJiabelieveshiss79isfromcuriosity(好奇)andstudyhabits.Ashewenttohighschool,hefoundthingsweregettinghardertolearn.Sohestartedtomakep80everydaytogetpreparedahead.Jiawouldalsoreviewwhathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.Iftherewass81hecouldn’trememberwell,he’dtakealookatitthenextmorning.“Ididnotdowell82Englishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandstuck(粘貼)itontomybed.EverymorningwhenIw83up,Ilookedthroughthem,anditisagoodway.”WhenJiafeltstressed,hehadaspecialwaytor84:workingonmathproblems.“I’dfinddifficultproblemstochallengemyself,andwhenIworkedthemout,Ifeltreallyhappy.”Hetoldthereporterthathehopeshecankeephiscuriosityandstudyhabitsinuniversity,whichmakesabig85(different)tohislife.七、書面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分15分）86．辭舊迎新，學(xué)校舉辦“Lookingbackon2023andLookingforwardto2024”的英語征文活動(dòng)，假如你是來自八年一班的李雷，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇征文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.2023年，你學(xué)習(xí)不夠刻苦，不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。與同學(xué)相處得不好；2.2024年，你將認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，提高成績，進(jìn)行體育鍛煉；3.多與同學(xué)溝通，變得更外向開朗。有煩惱會(huì)告訴父母，他們有經(jīng)驗(yàn)；4.寒假在家早睡早起，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣；開始培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新愛好；5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)有關(guān)信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：60—80；3.內(nèi)容要連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：getalongwith與……相處；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；wintervacation寒假I’mLiLeifromClass1,Grade8.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【解析】略2．A【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．B【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．B14．A15．A【原文】略16．C17．A18．C【原文】略19．A20．C21．B22．C【原文】略23．C24．B25．C【原文】略26．C【詳解】句意：——你今晚能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？——我不確定我是否能來。也許改天吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；SureI’dloveto當(dāng)然我很樂意；Maybeanothertime也許改天吧；eon來吧。根據(jù)“I’mnotsureifIcane.”可知，這里是改天吧。故選C。27．C【詳解】句意：——擔(dān)心對(duì)我們沒有好處，不要把問題留給自己?！曳浅Ｍ狻？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall別客氣；Whatapity太遺憾了；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Worrieswilldousnogood,anddon’tkeeptheproblemstoourselves.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答我非常同意。故選C。28．C【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉拒絕了你的生日邀請(qǐng)?！獩]關(guān)系。我知道你這些天很忙?？疾榻浑H運(yùn)用能力。Happybirthday生日快樂；I’mafraidIcan’t我恐怕我不能；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；That’stoobad那太差。根據(jù)“I’msorrytorefuseyourbirthdayinvitation.”表示抱歉，所以答語應(yīng)是Itdoesn’tmatter“沒關(guān)系”。故選C。29．A【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)中國的神舟十五號(hào)感到非常興奮。——我也是！一艘宇宙飛船可以搭載一到三名宇航員，他們將在未來六個(gè)月內(nèi)留在太空中！考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“overthenextsixmonths”可知在未來六個(gè)月內(nèi)，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。30．D【詳解】句意：——哦不！我的剛沒電了?！獩]關(guān)系。如果需要，您可以使用我的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。deleted刪除；polluted污染；served服務(wù)；died死。根據(jù)“Mymobilephone”可知是我的，因此是沒電了，應(yīng)用died表示。故選D。31．A【詳解】句意：—為什么這些希臘和中國藝術(shù)家一起舉辦藝術(shù)展？——因?yàn)樗麄兿胪ㄟ^活動(dòng)架起一座文化橋梁?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；below在底下；inside在里面；before在之前。根據(jù)“Becausetheywanttobuildaculturalbridge...theevent.”可知因?yàn)樗麄兿搿顒?dòng)架起一座文化橋梁，因此是指通過活動(dòng)，應(yīng)用through。故選A。32．C【詳解】句意：各國應(yīng)共同努力，把我們的世界建設(shè)成為一個(gè)充滿和平、友誼和希望的地方?？疾槊~辨析。resolutions決心；celebrations慶祝；peace和平；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Allthecountriesshouldworktogethertobuildourworldintoaplacefullof...,friendshipandhope.”可知，此處與友誼和希望并列，和平最為合適，表示一個(gè)充滿和平、友誼和希望的地方。故選C。33．D【詳解】句意：——莫斯科動(dòng)物園邀請(qǐng)兩只大熊貓如意和丁丁預(yù)測(cè)冬奧會(huì)結(jié)果?！犉饋砗苡腥?。我要去看那個(gè)視頻?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；reply答復(fù)；organize組織；predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)“theresultsofBeijingWinterOlympics”可知此處是預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。故選D。34．B【詳解】句意：——未來的人類會(huì)是什么樣子？——可能沒有足夠的食物。因此，未來的人類可能變得更小，使我們的身體需要更少的食物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；might也許；must一定；can能。根據(jù)“Theremaynotbeenoughfood.”可知，這里是猜測(cè)可能發(fā)生的事情，用might。故選B。35．B【詳解】句意：——武漢讓人人都能享受醫(yī)療服務(wù)。醫(yī)院不會(huì)拒絕任何病人?！@是個(gè)好消息！考查形容詞辨析。personal個(gè)人的；available可獲得的；ready樂意的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“makesmedicalservices...foreveryone.”可知每個(gè)人都可以獲得醫(yī)療服務(wù)，故選B。36．A【詳解】句意：由于在線課程，所有的的老師和學(xué)生在電腦前花費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間。考查代詞辨析。all所有的，三者及三者以上；none沒有，三者及三者以上；either（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither（兩者之中）都不。根據(jù)“theonlineclasses”可知，在線課程讓所有的人都花很多時(shí)間在電腦面前。故選A。37．C【詳解】句意：中國人的傳統(tǒng)是在今年星期三的大雪節(jié)氣期間用鹽腌制蔬菜和肉類。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。fallsdown落下；turnsdown調(diào)小聲；fallson落在；turnson打開?？崭窈笫荳ednesday，表示“星期三”，應(yīng)用fallson表示“落在”。故選C。38．C【詳解】句意：為了處理嚴(yán)重的大流行病，醫(yī)學(xué)專家建議人們待在家除非有必要出去?？疾檫B詞。if如果；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非；until直到……為止。橫線后面的句子是一個(gè)條件轉(zhuǎn)語從句，所以應(yīng)是unless除非。故選C。39．B【詳解】句意：雖然在籌備過程中遇到了困難和麻煩，但武漢能夠恰好舉辦國際濕地大會(huì)，已經(jīng)是一個(gè)巨大的成功了?？疾楦痹~辨析。halfway半路；already已經(jīng)；probably可能；even甚至。根據(jù)“agreatsuccessforWuhantomakeithappentoholdtheCOP14”可知武漢能夠恰好舉辦國際濕地大會(huì)，是個(gè)巨大的成功，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)舉辦，應(yīng)用already。故選B。40．D【詳解】句意：——你怎么寫派對(duì)邀請(qǐng)函？——我會(huì)告訴客人他們應(yīng)該如何回復(fù)?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，所以A、B、C全錯(cuò)。D選項(xiàng)符合語序和語境。故選D。41．D42．B43．C44．D45．C46．D47．A48．B49．D50．D51．A52．C53．B54．A55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文作者敘述了在飯店里人們對(duì)待一只蟑螂的態(tài)度。作者感悟到了，在生活中往往是自己對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度造成了生活的混亂，可能我們無法逃避糟糕的事情，但是我們可以選擇對(duì)待的方式。41．句意：這位女士開始大喊大叫。saying說；speaking講；talking談?wù)?；shouting大喊。根據(jù)后文“Shewassoafraidthat”可知，這位女士害怕得大喊大叫。故選D。42．句意：她如此害怕，以至于這群人中的每個(gè)人都害怕了。tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文“Theystartedtoshoutandjump,too.”可知，他們也害怕了。故選B。43．句意：這位女士最終成功地將蟑螂趕跑了。firstly首先；secondly其次；finally最終；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“succeededinpushingthecockroachaway”可知，是最終把蟑螂趕跑了。故選C。44．句意：但它落在了這群人中的另一位女士身上。puton穿上；turnedon打開；passedon傳遞；landedon降落在。根據(jù)后文“asecondladyinthegrouptoactlikethefirstlady.”可知，另一位女士也大喊大叫，由此可知蟑螂落在了她身上。故選D。45．句意：現(xiàn)在輪到人群中的第二位女士表現(xiàn)得像第一位女士了。change改變；place地點(diǎn)；turn（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)；hope希望。根據(jù)“asecondladyinthegrouptoactlikethefirstlady.”可知，此處表示“輪到第二位女士”，itistheturntodosth.“輪到做某事”。故選C。46．句意：多可怕??！wonderful精彩的；enjoyable愉快的；boring無聊的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“Everyonekeptrunninghereandthere.”可知，應(yīng)是感覺很可怕。故選D。47．句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員看到后，快步向他們走去。quickly快速地；easily容易地；happily開心地；beautifully漂亮地。根據(jù)“Whenthewaitersawit,hewalked…towardsthem.”可知，服務(wù)員看到場(chǎng)面混亂，快速地走過去。故選A。48．句意：服務(wù)員平靜地站著，看著蟑螂停留在他的襯衫上。flying飛；staying停留；eating吃；running跑。根據(jù)“hisshirt”可知，應(yīng)是停留在他的襯衫上。故選B。49．句意：當(dāng)他信心十足時(shí)，他用手指抓住它，把它扔出了餐館。foot腳；head頭；eyes眼睛；fingers手指。根據(jù)后文“Hecaughtitwithhisfingerswisely”可知他是用手指抓住。故選D。50．句意：我有了一些想法，開始思考。over超過；on在……上；to到；with用。eupwith“想出”，固定短語。故選D。51．句意：蟑螂真的很危險(xiǎn)嗎？dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；lovely可愛的；ugly丑陋的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)前文“Shewassoafraidthateveryoneinthegroupalsogotscared.”可知，大家都感到很害怕，是因?yàn)轶胛ｋU(xiǎn)嗎？故選A。52．句意：如果是這樣，那為什么服務(wù)員那么冷靜？how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Wasthecockroachreallydangerous?”結(jié)合“Ifso”可知，此處是詢問服務(wù)員冷靜的原因。故選C。53．句意：當(dāng)然，嚇到女士們的不是那只蟑螂，而是那些目睹這一事件的人的行為和感受。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。分析“Surelyitwasnotthecockroach,…theactionsandfeelingsofthosepeoplewhosawtheeventthatscaredtheladies.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。54．句意：我意識(shí)到不是我父親、母親或老板的喊叫使我煩惱，而是我不能很好地控制自己的感情。troubles使煩惱；moves移動(dòng)；cares關(guān)心；takes帶走。根據(jù)“shoutingofmyfatherormymotherormybossthat…mebutitisthatIcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingswell.”可知，作者不會(huì)控制情緒，所以喊叫使他煩惱。故選A。55．句意：這意味著是我對(duì)這個(gè)問題的態(tài)度給我的生活帶來了麻煩。problem問題，指客觀存在的亟待解決的問題；question問題，指由于不能斷定或疑惑不解而提出的問題；people人；event事件。根據(jù)“…makestroubleinmylife.”可知，是指問題給生活帶來了麻煩，problem符合語境。故選A。56．B57．C58．A59．D60．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界各地一些有趣的節(jié)日。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中“TheTunaFestivalcelebratesagoodfishingharvest.”可知，金槍魚節(jié)是為了慶祝捕魚豐收。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中“LondonPillowFight(枕頭大戰(zhàn))—England…Itisagoodwaytodealwiththestress(壓力).”可知，倫敦枕頭大戰(zhàn)可以幫助人們解決壓力。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中“OttawaWinterlude(冰雪節(jié))—Canada…Winterludeisaverylargefestivalofoutdooractivitiesincludingpublicskating,musicconcerts,largesticeplayground,andsoon.”可知，如果你想體驗(yàn)公共滑冰，可以去加拿大。故選A。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中“ItisonJanuary26inPortLincoln,EyrePeninsula.”可知金槍魚節(jié)在一月26日，表格二中“LondonPillowFighthappensonthefirstSaturdayinApril.”可知，枕頭大戰(zhàn)在四月第一個(gè)星期六，根據(jù)表格三中“ItusuallystartsinFebruaryandlastsforthreeweekends.”可知，冰雪節(jié)在二月開始，由表格四“WhiteSquirrelFestivalusuallyesinMayinBrevard.”可知，白松鼠節(jié)在五月份，由此可知，白松鼠節(jié)是這四個(gè)節(jié)日里最晚的一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中“Winterludeisaverylargefestivalofoutdooractivitiesincludingpublicskating,musicconcerts,…”可知，在冰雪節(jié)上，他們可以享受免費(fèi)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂。故選A。61．B62．D63．C64．D65．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者從父親那里學(xué)到的東西。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttothankmyfather,thegreatestfatherintheworld.Hetaughtmemanythingsaboutlife.”可知因?yàn)楦赣H教會(huì)了作者很多關(guān)于生活的東西。故選B。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“soIfeltboredinthatclass.AndIdecidedtoputapenintooneofmynostrils(鼻孔)forfun”可知作者在課堂上感到無聊，所以決定把一支筆伸進(jìn)一個(gè)鼻孔，作者這樣做是為了使自己開心。故選D。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inamathclass...Thenmyteachertookmetotheheadmaster’soffice.”可知作者被數(shù)學(xué)老師帶到了校長室。故選C。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buthelednotoutofpower(權(quán)力),butoutofkindnessandlove.”可知作者的父親是出于善良和愛來管理，可見作者的父親認(rèn)為愛很重要。故選D。65．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者從父親那里學(xué)到的東西，故最佳標(biāo)題是“我從父親那里學(xué)到的東西”。故選A。66．D67．B68．B69．D70．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫貝蒂的女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)一只叫“幸運(yùn)”的小貓，在老師和同學(xué)們的幫助下，他們幫助小貓找到了家，這個(gè)活動(dòng)也改變了貝蒂，因?yàn)樗郧昂芎π吆统聊?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bettywassittingaloneduringbreak.Asshesat,sheheardaquiet‘meow’nearbyandfoundalittlecat”可知，是貝蒂發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只小貓。故選D。67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShehadtriedformonthstogetBettytospeakupinclass,butBettyhadstayedquiet.Maybethiswasherchancetoshine”可知，老師想讓她來組織這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)槔蠋熛霂椭淖?。故選B。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TonyalsosuggestedthattheycalltheAnimals’Home.”，“TheAnimals’Homesaidthatafamilyreportedalostcatnamed‘Lucky’”和“Thetwostudentsmakingphonecallscamebackandtoldus...”可知，他們給動(dòng)物之家打，動(dòng)物之家說有人丟了一只貓，最后找到了貓的主人。故選B。69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Hewasvery‘lucky’tohavebeenfoundbysuchacaringgroupofstudents!”以及“Bettysatfortablywithherclassmatesforthefirsttime,laughingandjoking.”可知，小貓找到了主人，貝蒂變得活躍起來了，所以貝蒂和貓都是幸運(yùn)的。故選D。70．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ShehadtriedformonthstogetBettytospeakupinclass,butBettyhadstayedquiet.Maybethiswasherchancetoshine!”可知老師一直試圖讓貝蒂在課堂上大聲說話，但貝蒂一直保持沉默。也許幫助貓找家是她大放異彩的機(jī)會(huì)，故此處的劃線單詞shine應(yīng)意為“做得好”。故選B。71．traditional72．fill73．lookforwardto74．space75．delete【解析】71．句意：感恩節(jié)吃火雞是美國的傳統(tǒng)。本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：It’s+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”，根據(jù)“eatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.”可知，在感恩節(jié)吃火雞是一種傳統(tǒng)，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”符合題意。故填traditional。72．句意：生活只是給了你時(shí)間和空間，這取決于你來填補(bǔ)它。it’suptoyoutodosth“取決于你做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知?jiǎng)釉~fill“填充”符合題意。故填fill。73．句意：我只是期待著盡快回到我的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“goingbacktomyhometown”可知期待著回到家鄉(xiāng)，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填lookforwardto。74．句意：在大城市要找到停車位并不容易。根據(jù)“findaparking”可知此處指找到一個(gè)停車位，space“空地，空當(dāng)”，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填space。75．句意：你看完信后，馬上把它刪除。根據(jù)“Afteryoureadtheletter,just…itatonce.”及備選詞可知，看完之后立刻刪除，delete“刪除”，句子是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填delete。76．youngest77．(q)uite78．(t)ruly79．(s)uccess80．(p)lans81．(s)omething82．in83．(w)oke