動(dòng)詞講義-學(xué)生版

【入門(mén)測(cè)】：I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Weoften____________(play)intheplaygroundHeoften____________(get)upatsixo’clock.____________you____________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?.What____________(do)heusually____________(do)afterschool?Howmanylessons____________yourclassmates___________(have)onMonday?Theboy____________(nothave)anEnglishlessontomorrow.What____________(do)hedo?Theman____________(get)ahamburger.It____________(rain)today.(10)He____________(like)flowersverymuch.II.改句子。 1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)

___________________________________________________________________________ 2.Ihavemanybooks.(改成否定句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.Lilycancookmeals.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.Shelivesinasmalltown(小鎮(zhèn))nearNewYork.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.IwatchTVeverySunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) ___________________________________________________________________________動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞定義就是用來(lái)形容或表示各類(lèi)動(dòng)作的詞匯?；旧厦總€(gè)完整的句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞二、動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞三、be動(dòng)詞(1):be動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞的一種。(2):be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法：①be動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，要與主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。用法口訣:我用am，你用are，is連著他、她、它，單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。如：Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Sheisanurse.WeareChinese.②be動(dòng)詞的否定形式：amnot(無(wú)縮寫(xiě)形式)I

am=I'm

he

is=he's

they

are=they're

she

is=she's

we

are=we're

it

is=it's

Let

us=

Let's

That

is=that's

what

is=

what's

who

is=who's

where

is=where's如：Iamnotateacher.Youarenotastudent.Sheisnotanurse.WearenotChinese.【小試牛刀】一.根據(jù)例子改寫(xiě)句子例句：1.

I

ama

boy.

Areyou

a

boy?

Yes，Iam.

The

girl______

Jack's

sister.

?3.

The

dog

_______

tall

and

fat.

?4.

Miss

Zhang

_______

a

teacher.

?5.

She

______

at

home.?6.

Mike

and

Kitty

______

in

the

zoo?:be動(dòng)詞用于四大句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其他？回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+be；No，主語(yǔ)+be+not。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其他肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句及回答特殊疑問(wèn)句Sheisastudent.→Sheisn'tastudent.→Issheastudent?Yes,sheis;No,sheisn't.→Whatisshe?Theyareteachers.→Theyaren'tteachers→Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare;No,theyaren't.→whatarethey?be動(dòng)詞用法歌：

我用am,你用are，is連接他，她，它。

單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。

變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。

變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。

疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑?！拘≡嚺５丁恳?把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定或否定回答。1.

This

is

the

reading

room.

否定句：______________________一般疑問(wèn)句：

____________________________

2.

She's

Miss

Lynn.

否定句：______________________一般疑問(wèn)句：

____________________________

3.

I

am

in

Grade

3.

否定句：______________________一般疑問(wèn)句：

____________________________

4.

We

are

teachers.

否定句：______________________一般疑問(wèn)句：

____________________________

5.

These

are

pears.

否定句：______________________一般疑問(wèn)句：

_____________________________二.連詞成句aIstudentam.teacherisshea.Weplayersare.Tomnotagoodclassmateis.myIsmotherhere.二、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)★動(dòng)詞三單形式變化規(guī)則：①一般情況下，加；②以結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加es；③輔音字母+y，；④have；be。復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！铩傲?xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三大特性。時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：always、usually、often、sometimes、every+時(shí)間詞句式變化陳述句：Heisastudent.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）：陳述句：IcanspeakEnglish.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）：陳述句：Welikebananas.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）：●及時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。askmeetteachsitkicklooklisteneatputknockopengiveseepullshowwashtrytakewakeshut二、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)填空。1.Weoften(play)intheplayground.2.He(get)upatsixo’clock.3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science,andArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisfamily.8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?四、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1）Ihavesomebooks.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________2）ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________________________________3）IwatchTVeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____________________________________________4）Nancyisadoctor.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____________________________________________五、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.Theyonafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.HowMr.BrowntoAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6.Howhegotowork?Hetoworkbybike.A.does,goB.do,goesC.do,goD.does,goes()7.youusuallylateforschool?No,.A.Do,IamB.Does,notC.Are,I’mnotD.Are,Iaren’t()8.shehomeatsixeveryday?Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left【出門(mén)測(cè)】一、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式countsharepostplayhideholdstoptouch二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確變形填空。We?often___________(play)?in?the?playgound.?He?_________(get)?up?at?six?o’clock.__________you?_________(brush)?your?teeth?every?morning?What?______(do)?he?usually?________(do)?after?school?Danny_______?(study)?English,Chinese,Maths,Science?and?Art?an?school.Mike?sometimes?__________(go)?to?the?park?with?his?sister.?At?eight?at?night,?she?__________(watch)?TV?with?his?parents.?________?Mike________(read)?English?every?day??How?many?lessons_________you________(have)?on?Monday??What?time_________his?mother_________(do)?the?housework??三、根據(jù)要求改句子?Do?you?often?play?football?after?school??(肯定回答)?Ihave?many?books.?（改為否定句）Gao?Shan’s?sister?likes?playing?table?tennis.?（改為否定句）?She?lives?in?a?small?town?near?New?York.?（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）I?watch?TV?every?day.?（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）We?have?four?lessons.（否定句）Nancy?doesn’t?run?fast.?（肯定句）My?dog?runs?fast.?一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：?Mike?has?two?letters?for?him.?一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：?I?amfree?on?Friday?afternoon.一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：【課后習(xí)題】寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式drink________go_________stay_________make__________look_________have________pass________carry_________e_________watch_______sing________fly__________study_________brush_________do__________teach_________用動(dòng)詞am,is,are完成下列句子1.Jenny_________agoodlookinggirl.2.Myfriends___________inthelibrarynow.3.Paris_______beautifulatnight.4.Herhometown__________asmallvillage.5.______youfromItaly?6.They______interestedinhistory.7.TheSummerCamp______exiting.8._________Judyathome?9.Tony’sparents________patientandthoughtful.10.Thecar_______inthegaragenow.11.MymotherandI________fondoflightmusic.12.Myneighbors__________kindtome.13.Math_______difficultformetolearnwell.14.Thosechairs________notfortable.15.She_________shyandsilent.16.Thebookstoreandthecinema_________ontheleft.17.Class_______over.18.Theleaves_______browninautumn.19.Hishobby_________playingtennis.20.They__________twinsisters.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.We______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooSunday._______they_______(like)theWorldCup?What______theyoften______(do)onSaturdays?_______youparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.Mike_______(like)cooking.Ican_______