2024年浙江省湖州長興縣聯(lián)考七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

2024年浙江省湖州長興縣聯(lián)考七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選用可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis____1____formoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He____2____aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot____3____.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens____4____hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.ThenhesawoneofhisclassmatesDickdelivering(送)____5____.“Icoulddothat,”hethough.“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer____6____away.Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek___7___it.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskhimalotof____8____.Helearnedthatitwaspossible____9____twentyfivedollarseachweek.Healsolearnedthatthejobtook____10____threehourseachnight.Dick____11____himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).Joealmostflew____12____.Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,she____13____.“Ithinkitisa____14____idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,”Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiled____15____.Afterayear,hegothisowncomputer.1.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends2.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.because B.when C.while D.after5.A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.tools6.A.now B.right C.just D.only7.A.on B.to C.of D.for8.A.problems B.question C.problem D.questions9.A.get B.toget C.got D.getting10.A.at B.about C.before D.after11.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.office13.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried14.A.big B.large C.great D.bad15.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Oneday,Jerrysoldmetoabakerwiththewords,“Thefoodisgoodthereandtheworkisfair.ButIoftencarriedveryheavyloads（負(fù)荷）.Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,washorrible.Hehadblackeyesandalargenose.Hishorsesdidn’thavearestonSundays,eveninsummerinthecity,whenitwasveryhot.Still,Ididmybest.ButmylifewasnowsobadthatIwantedtodie.Andonedaymywishnearlycametrue.Wecollectedafamilyfromtherailwaystation.Mydriverputcaseaftercaseontopofthecab.Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（極其疲憊的）.Ididmybest,butIfelltotheground.IreallythoughtthatIwasgoingtodie.Thevetcametolookatme.Hecheckedmeverycarefullyandsaid,“Thishorseisnotill.Heissimplytooexhaustedfromoverwork.Givehimarestforsixmonthsandhe’llbefine.”NicholasSkinnersaid,“Ifhecan’twork,Ineedtosellhim.”Andsotwelvedaysaftertheaccidenttheytookmetothehorsefair.Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.WhatwasNicholasSkinner?A.Abaker. B.Adriver. C.Acabowner. D.Avet.2.Whydidthehorsefalltotheground?A.Hewashurtbythedriver. B.Hewastootiredandhungry.C.Hewasbadlyill. D.Hewastoooldtostand.3.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Thehorsefeltsadandhopeless. B.Thehorsewaslookingupatthesky.C.ThehorsewantedtomeetJerryagain. D.Thehorsehopedforabetterfuture.3、ProblemsYoucanspillwhenyoudrinkjuicefromaglassorcup.Thisisablemmeans(意思是)thereissomethingwrong.Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.Solutionssolutionisananswertoaproblem.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem.Astrawcanbethesolution.MakeaplanYouthinkaboutaproblem.Thenyouhaveanideaabouthowtosolveit.Atfirsttheideaisonlyinyourhead.Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution.Aplantellshowyoumakesomething.1.Whichcansolvetheprobleminthispassage?A.Acup. B.Aglass. C.Astick. D.Astraw.2.Whichwordisthemostsuitable(合適的)for_______?A.draw B.make C.fix D.do3.Theboyinthepicturehasaproblem.Whatwillhedonext?A.Makeaplanaboutit. B.Telltheproblemtoeveryone.C.Dooutdooractivitiesatonce. D.Findasolutionwithothers’help.4、1.Thisisamapofa________.A.country B.park C.school D.neighborhood2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherestaurantisonHillStreet.B.Thebookstoreisbetweenthebakeryandthelibrary.C.Thehospitalisacrossfromtheschool.D.Thepolicestationisfarawayfromthebusstation.3.Lilyisnearthebank.Shewantstogettothesupermarket.Sheshould________.It’sontheright.A.turnlefttoFirstStreetandwalkstraightB.goalongPineStreettothefirstcrossingandturnrightC.goalongPineStreettothesecondcrossingandturnleftD.goalongtheHillStreetandturnright5、Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（種類）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.3.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.4.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?四、短文填空（10分）7、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。real,around,dark,milked,feed,tired,farm,still,animal,wokeLastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____1____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____2____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____3____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,sheepandhens.I____4____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____5____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapples.Wefelt____6____afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____7____andkindofcold,andwemadeacampfire(篝火)intheyard.Mygrandparents,sisterandIsat____8____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenextmorning,whenwe____9____up,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.We____10____hadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，以下是你的朋友Linda在學(xué)校填寫的關(guān)于日常生活習(xí)慣的問卷調(diào)查，請給她寫一封電子郵件，指出她的問題并提出建議。要求:1.分析問卷，找出Linda在飲食、睡眠、以及鍛煉方面不健康的習(xí)慣，并給出相應(yīng)的建議；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名；3.詞數(shù)70左右；開頭已給出不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLinda,Fromthequestionnaire,Ifoundyoudidn’thaveagoodlivinghabit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小男孩喬賺錢買電腦的故事，喬想要買電腦，但是他的父母希望他自己賺錢，他思來想去，最后決定像同學(xué)迪克一樣送報紙賺錢，最終他如愿買了電腦?！?題詳解】句意：喬向父母要錢，而他們說他必須要自己賺錢。teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“Joewantedacomputer.”可知，喬想要電腦而他還是個孩子，只能向父母要錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在回家的路上思考著這個問題。said說；told告訴；thought思考；spoke講。根據(jù)前文“Buthowdidhegetit?”可知，如何賺錢這個問題困擾著喬，所以他一直在思考。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在不是冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)前文“Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.”和后文“Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.”可知，他想幫鄰居掃雪但是要等很久，說明現(xiàn)在不是冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他不能幫他們的花園除草，因為他沒有除草的工具。because因為；when當(dāng)……時；while然而；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens”和“hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.”可知，前后兩者之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后他看見了他的同學(xué)迪克在送報紙。newspapers報紙；bikes自行車；computers電腦；tools工具。根據(jù)后文“Dick…h(huán)imthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).”可知，迪克在送報紙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也許我甚至能馬上就擁有電腦。now現(xiàn)在；right立即；just只是；only僅僅。根據(jù)“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer…away.”可判斷此處考查副詞詞組“rightaway”意為“立刻；馬上”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我可以每周只花一點時間在送報紙上。on在……上；to向；of屬于的；for為了。根據(jù)“Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek…it.”可知，此處考查“spendtimeonsth.”意為“在某事上花時間”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：喬問了他許多問題。problems難題，復(fù)數(shù)形式；question問題；problem難題；questions問題，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Joeaskhimalotof…”以及上下文可知，喬只是詢問了關(guān)于送報紙的一些問題，簡單的問題用“question”表示，而“alotof”后應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他了解到每周賺25美元是有可能的。get得到；toget得到，動詞不定式；got得到，一般過去式；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatitwaspossible…”可知，此處考查“itis/was+形容詞+todosth.”句式用法。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他也了解到這份工作每晚大約花費3個小時。at在；about大約；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedthatthejobtook…threehourseachnight.”可知，此處表示的是工作花費的時間，數(shù)字前用“about”表示“大約；大概”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：迪克給了他報社經(jīng)理的電話。taught教；gave給；made做；asked問。根據(jù)“Joesaid.‘I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.’”可知，喬給報社打電話了，而號碼是迪克給的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：喬飛快地回家了。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；home家；office辦公室。根據(jù)后文“Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,…”可知，喬回家把想法告訴了母親。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：在喬告訴他母親他是怎樣想的之后，他母親笑了。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭泣；worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“I’llcallthenewspaper…”和“Joe’smothersmiled…”可知，喬的母親聽了喬的想法很高興。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個好主意。big大的；large巨大的；great好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)后文“shesaid,‘I’llcallthenewspaper…’”可知，喬的母親同意他去送報紙，因為她認(rèn)為這是一個好主意。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：喬的母親開心地微笑。sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知，喬的母親很開心。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《黑駿馬》，主要講述了一匹馬的遭遇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”以及“Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,”可知，NicholasSkinner是租車車主。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（極其疲憊的）.”可知，這匹馬倒地是因為它太累了也太餓了。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.”可知，這匹馬希望自己有一個好的未來。故選D。3、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是問題、解決方法和制定計劃。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem”可知一根吸管能解決問題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.”可知要找到方法去解決問題或修理問題，故此處劃線部分為fix。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution”可知有問題時要為你的解決方案制定一個計劃。故選A。4、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個社區(qū)的地圖?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)地圖中“Flowershop；Restaurant；Supermarket”等信息，可知這是一張社區(qū)地圖，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖中“Bakery；Bookstore；Library”的位置可知書店在面包房和圖書館之間。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知莉莉在銀行附近。如果她想去超市，她應(yīng)該沿著松樹街走到第二個十字路口然后左轉(zhuǎn)。超市在右邊。故選C。5、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了地圖的定義及種類，并展示了一幅簡單的地圖?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給的地圖及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圓代表大城鎮(zhèn)“Greentown”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由地圖信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”這兩個城鎮(zhèn)之間共有兩條直達(dá)線路（M13和R67），通過對比兩條路線可知，R67距離遠(yuǎn)些，且是崎嶇小路，所以M13最好。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一張路線地圖。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地圖給我們展示城鎮(zhèn)，城市，道路，公園，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院甚至更多?？芍?，地圖不能向我們展示天氣狀況。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了地圖的定義及種類，C選項“地圖的一些種類”可概括。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣，選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的，選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動物園看到了什么，選項E“你看到了什么動物”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對方還做了什么，選項F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個以did開頭的一般疑問句，選項C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.farm2.still3.animals4.fed5.milked6.tired7.dark8.around9.woke10.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者及其妹妹上周末去探望了祖父母，在那里他們度過了一個很累但很快樂的周末?！?題詳解】句意：他們在鄉(xiāng)下有一個農(nóng)場。根據(jù)下文“onthefarm,”和備選詞匯可知，爺爺奶奶在鄉(xiāng)下有一個農(nóng)場，空前是a，空處應(yīng)用farm的單數(shù)形式。故填farm。【2題詳解】句意：我們戴著大帽子，但我們還是出了很多汗。根據(jù)“Weworebighats,butwe...sweated(流汗)alot.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示雖然戴著大帽子，但仍然出了很多汗，still符合語境。故填still?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有很多動物，比如牛、馬、羊和母雞。根據(jù)下文“suchascows,horses,sheepandhens”可知，這些都是動物，空前是many，空處應(yīng)用animal的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：我給農(nóng)場里所有的動物喂食，我妹妹從母雞那兒撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。根據(jù)“andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehens”可知，此處講述在農(nóng)場里干的活，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“I...alltheanimalsonthefarm”應(yīng)是表示給農(nóng)場里的動物喂食，feed“飼養(yǎng)，給……食物”，collected提示句子用一般過去時，動詞feed用過去式fed。故填fed?！?題詳解】句意：我妹妹從母雞那兒撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。根據(jù)“mysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand...thecows”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示從母雞那里撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，collected提示句子用一般過去時，動詞milk用過去式。故填milked。【6題詳解】句意：在一天的工作之后我們感到很累，但我們很高興能幫到他們。根據(jù)“Wefelt...afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示很累，但也很高興能幫到爺爺奶奶。空處應(yīng)是形容詞tired“疲憊的”，作表語。故填tired。【7題詳解】句意：在晚上時天很黑，并且有點冷，我們在院子里生起了篝火。根據(jù)“Atnight,itwas...andkindofcold,”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示晚上天黑且冷，空處應(yīng)是形容詞dark“黑暗的”，作表語。故填dark?！?題詳解】句意：我的爺爺奶奶，妹妹和我圍著篝火坐，互相講著一些有趣的故事。根據(jù)“sat...thecampfire”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示圍著篝火坐，around“圍繞，在……周圍”符合語境。故填around。【9題詳解】句意：第二天早上醒來時，我們聽到了鳥兒的歌聲。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,whenwe...up,”和備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)是在早上醒來，wakeup“醒來”，heard提示句子用一般過去時，動詞wake用過去式。故填woke?！?0題詳解】句意：我們真的度過了一個難忘的周末。根據(jù)“We...hadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.”可知，句意完整，空處考慮填入副詞，real的副詞形式really“真正地”符合語境，表示真的度過了一個很難忘的周末。故填really。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時候，他來到美國學(xué)習(xí)，后來成為一名教師，給學(xué)生們講授美國歷史。他認(rèn)為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要?，F(xiàn)在正在做一個希望工程。【1題詳解】句意：他給學(xué)生們講授美國歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his?！?題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個國家，在某個國家要用介詞in，故答案為in?！?題詳解】句意：一個十歲的男孩可能會花更多的時間來照顧奶牛而不是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中的連詞than判斷，此句是一個比較級的句子，much的比較級為more?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也學(xué)到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為skills?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時候，他來到美國學(xué)習(xí)，后來成為一名教師。作為一個貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機會到美國學(xué)習(xí)是幸運的，此處要用副詞來修飾后面的整個句子，故答案為luckily?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時候，他來到美國學(xué)習(xí)，后來成為一名教師。動詞不定式用作目的狀語，到美國是來學(xué)習(xí)的，故答案為tocome?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫?qū)懥艘槐窘小睹嫦颡{子》的書。一本叫做……的書，表示泛指，book是以輔音音素開頭前面用不定冠詞a?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。it是省略that的賓語從句中的形式主語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為it。【9題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之間。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為and?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在約瑟夫正在做一個希望工程。根據(jù)now判斷，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為isdoing。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’s