中考復(fù)習(xí)英語專題突破第2講牛津譯林版七年級上冊Units3-4課件

第2講

Units

3~4知識建構(gòu)第2講

Units

3~4要點梳理詞匯拓展Unit

31.well（adv.）好地→______（比較級）

更好的→_____（最高級）

最好的2.bright（adj.）明亮的→________（比較級）

更明亮的→_________（最高級）最明亮的betterbestbrighterbrightest3.sure（adv.）（口語）當(dāng)然→_____（adj.）確知的，肯定的，有把握的→_______（adj.）不確定的，沒把握的4.meet（v.）遇見→_____（過去式）→_____（過去分詞）→________（現(xiàn)在分詞）→________（n.）會議5.show（v.）引，帶，領(lǐng)→________（過去式）→_______（過去分詞）sureunsuremetmetmeetingmeetingshowedshownUnit

41.rest（n.）休息→_____（v.）休息→_____（n.）其余的部分（人）restrest2.activity（n.）活動→_________（復(fù)數(shù)）→____（v.）行動；表演→_______（n.）行動，行為→______（n.）演員→_______（n.）女演員→______（adj.）積極的，活躍的；主動的activitiesactactionactoractressactive3.usually（adv.）通常地→______（adj.）通常的，平常的→________（adj.）不尋常的usualunusual4.chat（v.

&

n.）聊天→________（現(xiàn)在分詞）→_______（過去式和過去分詞）5.life（n.）生活；生命→_____（復(fù)數(shù)）6.wish（v.

&

n.）希望；祝愿→_______（復(fù)數(shù)）7.luck（n.）好運(yùn)→______（adj.）幸運(yùn)的→_______（adv.）幸好，幸運(yùn)的是chattingchattedliveswishesluckyluckily重點短語Unit

31.在學(xué)校大門口

_________________2.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地__________________3.兩點開始__________________4.在底樓___________________5.開會______________6.記日記__________________________at

the

school

gateshow

sb

around

spbegin

at

2

o’clockon

the

ground

floorhave

meetingswrite/keep

a

diary（diaries）7.和某人打招呼_______________8.聽得清楚__________________9.通_____________10.看一看________11.下課后__________12.起床_______13.告訴某人關(guān)于某事________________14.各種各樣的____________say

hello

to

sbhear

sb

well/clearlyon

the

phonelook

atafter

classget

uptell

sb

about

sthall

kinds

of15.向……借……

______________16.半小時____________17.一些，少量_______18.住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)________________________19.走路，步行________20.為（做）某事而感謝某人_________________________21.一切順利，萬事如意___________borrow...from...half

an

houra

fewlive

far

away

from

schoolon

footthanks

sb

for

sth/doing

sthall

the

bestUnit

41.醒來

_________2.出去_______3.吃早餐/午餐/晚餐________________________4.玩得開心___________________________________________5.做早操____________________6.上課__________________7.進(jìn)行課外活動______________________wake

upgo

outhave

breakfast/lunch/dinnerhave

fun=have

a

good/great/nice/wonderful

timedo

morning

exerciseshave

lessons/classesdo

after-school

activities8.做作業(yè)

_____________9.去睡覺__________10.遲到___________11.在上午/下午/晚上______________________________12.從周一到周六________________________13.對某人很友好_________________14.和某人聊天____________15.互相，彼此__________do

homeworkgo

to

bedbe

late

forin

the

morning/afternoon/eveningfrom

Monday

to

Saturdaybe

nice/kind

to

sbchat

with

sbeach

other16.祝你好運(yùn)

__________17.去野餐_____________18.對某人有好處_______________19.幫助某人做某事_____________________20.為……準(zhǔn)備好________________21.在兒童節(jié)那天_________________good

luckgo

on

picnicsbe

good

for

sbhelp

sb

（to）

do

sthget

ready

for

sthon

Children’s

Day重點句型Unit

31.__________the________doyoulike_____（P30）你最喜歡哪門學(xué)科？Whichofsubjectsbest2.—_______the_____today,Millie—It’s9October.（P31）——今天幾月幾日，米莉？——10月9日。What’sdate3.Afterthat,parents______twoofourlessons.（P31）在那之后，父母們觀摩我們的兩節(jié)課。4.We’renow____________theclassroombuilding.（P32）我們現(xiàn)在在教學(xué)樓前。5._______theman_________________（P32）那個穿白色襯衣的男的是誰？6.______doyou_______school（P37）你每天怎么去學(xué)校？watchinfrontofWho’sinawhiteshirtHowgetto7.—Whenisitopen—It’s____________8a.m.___5:30p.m.（P38）——它什么時候開門？——它從上午8點開放到下午5:30。openfromto8.It

______

me

about

an

hour

___

____

___

school.

（P40）到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)我大約一小時時間。takestogettoUnit

41.___it_________breakfast（P42）是到吃早飯的時間了嗎？2.I_______________.（P42）我很少外出。3.Somedogsjustdon’tknow_________________.（P42）一些狗就是不知道如何找樂子。Istimeforseldomgoouthowtohavefun4.—Whattimedoyou____________—Ataquarter_____eight.（P43）——你們什么時候開始上課？——8:15。startlessonspast5.I

_______

_____

___

tell

you

about

my

life

here.

（P47）我想要告訴你我在這里的生活情況。6.______our

team

good

luck!

（P50）祝愿我們隊好運(yùn)！wouldliketoWish7.—____________doyouvisitamuseum—About________________.（P50）——你多久參觀一次博物館？——大約每個月兩次。Howoftentwiceamonth8.They

_____

us

____

______

____

the

day.

（P52）

他們幫助我們?yōu)橐惶熳龊脺?zhǔn)備。9.I

can___________________the

world.

（P52）

我能學(xué)到很多關(guān)于世界的知識。helpgetreadyforlearnalotabout10.We

always

_____

____

______

__________.

（P52）

我們總是有很多作業(yè)。havetoomuchhomework第2講

Units

3~4考點聚焦考點1

人稱代詞的主格和賓格

1.人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，其變化規(guī)律如下表所示：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I我me我we我們us我們第二人稱you你you你you你們you你們第三人稱he他him他they他們/她們/它們them他們/她

們/它們she她her她it它it它

2.特殊用法：主格在主句中作主語時，要按照一定規(guī)律排列。人稱代詞的排列順序為：單數(shù)人稱代詞通常按“二三一”排列，即you、he

and

I；復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞通常按照“一二三”排列，即we、you

and

they。例如：

You,

he

and

I

all

like

playing

together.

你、我和他都喜歡在一起玩耍。

We,

you

and

they

are

in

Class

1,

Grade

7.

我們、你們和他們都在七年級一班?？键c精練1.Jack

and

___

both

love

volleyball.

We

often

play

it

together

on

the

playground.BA.me

B.I

C.them2.The

basket

is

on

the

table.

There

are

some

apples

in

___.CA.us

B.them

C.it考點2

時間介詞at、on、in的用法

1.（1）at用來表示時間時，通常指某個時間點。例如：

at

five

o’clock

在五點鐘

at

noon

在中午

（2）at還可以指在多大年齡時。例如：

at

10

years

old

在十歲時

2.（1）on用來表示某一段時間，特指某一天或者某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。例如：

on

Sunday

在星期日

on

Saturday

morning

在星期六上午

on

15

June

在6月15日

on

the

cold

morning

of

last

winter

在去年冬天那個寒冷的早晨

（2）on用來指特定的節(jié)日（一天）。例如：

on

New

Year’s

Day

在元旦

注意：如果節(jié)日不止一天，而是持續(xù)一段時間，我們用at。例如：

at

the

Spring

Festival

在春節(jié)

3.in通常用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前，也用于泛指一天的早、中、晚。例如：

in

January

在一月

in

summer

在夏天

in

2022

在2022年

in

the

morning/afternoon/evening

在早上/中午/晚上

4.如果時間名詞前有l(wèi)ast、next、every等詞，前面不用介詞，也不用冠詞。例如：

last

week

next

month

every

morning考點精練1.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub___June20th,2023—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.AA.on

B.in

C.at2.—Whendoesyourfirstclassbegin—___7:05everymorning.BA.In

B.At

C.On3.___

the

first

day

of

September,

every

student

should

go

back

to

school.AA.On

B.In

C.At考點3

頻度副詞的用法1.頻度副詞的頻率按從高到低的順序排列如下：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever總是，永遠(yuǎn)通常，慣常多次，經(jīng)常有時，偶爾很少，不常永不，從未100%約80%約60%約40%約20%0%

2.

頻度副詞在句中通常放在行為動詞之前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞之后。但有時sometimes也可放在句首。例如：

Daniel

is

never

late

for

class.

丹尼爾上課從來不遲到。

Sometimes

I

go

to

the

library

with

my

friends.

有時我和我的朋友們?nèi)D書館?？键c精練1.Lisa

___

plays

with

other

students

after

school.

She

has

to

stay

at

home

and

do

her

homework.CA.usually

B.often

C.seldom2.—___doyougoshopping—Twiceaweek.CA.How

long

B.How

far

C.How

often考點4

詢問日期的表達(dá)常用詢問日期的句型有“What’sthedate...”，意為“……是什么日期？”，回答時用“It’s+日期+月份”或“It’s+月份+日期（序數(shù)詞）”。詢問星期幾的句型為“Whatdayisit...”。例如：—What’sthedatetoday今天是什么日期？—It’s8December/December8th.今天是十二月八日。—Whatdayisittoday今天星期幾？—It’sFriday.星期五?？键c精練—Whatisthedatetoday—___BA.It’s

Wednesday.

B.It’s

8th

July.

C.It’s

10

o’clock.考點5

in

front

of和in

the

front

of的區(qū)別

in

front

of是指“在……外部的前面”；in

the

front

of是指“在……內(nèi)部的前面”。例如：

There

is

a

swimming

pool

in

front

of

his

flat.

在他家公寓的前面有個游泳池。（游泳池在公寓外面的正前方）

The

old

man

sits

in

the

front

of

the

bus.

那個老人坐在公共汽車的前部。（老人坐在車內(nèi)的前部）考點精練There

is

a

blackboard

________

the

classroom

and

one

big

tree

________

the

classroom.(

)

BA.in

the

front

of;

in

the

front

ofB.in

the

front

of;

in

front

ofC.in

front

of;

in

the

front

of考點6

have

a

good

time的用法

have

a

good

time=have

a

great/wonderful

time=have

fun，意為“過得愉快”。

have

a

good

time/have

fun

doing

sth意為“很高興做某事”。例如：

We

had

a

good

time

playing

outside

with

our

friends.=We

had

fun/a

great

time

playing

outside

with

our

friends.

我們和朋友們在外面玩得很開心?？键c精練1.—My

parents

will

take

me

to

Shanghai

Disneyland

this

summer

holiday.—___.BA.Best

wishes

to

you

B.Have

a

good

time

C.Good

luck

to

you2.—WhataboutyourNationalDay—Wehavegreatfun___kitesinthepark.CA.fly

B.to

fly

C.flying考點7

【辨析】

take、cost、spend和pay單詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)takeIt

takes

+sb+時間+to

do

sthcost事/物+cost（s）+sb+錢spendsb+spend（s）+錢+（in）

doing

sth/on

sthsb+spend（s）+時間+（in）

doing

sth/on

sthpaysb+pay（s）+錢+for

sth/to

do

sth

例如

It

takes

me

3

hours

to

finish

the

task.

=I

spend

3

hours

finishing

the

task.

這項任務(wù)花了我3個小時完成。

These

books

cost

her

$200.

=She

pays

$200

to

buy

these

books.

這些書花了她200美元?？键c精練1.My

sister

will

spend

three

hundred

yuan

___

her

favourite

bicycle

for

her

birthday.BA.to

buy

B.buying

C.buy2.Howlongdoesittaketheartist___drawingthepictureCA.finish

B.finishes

C.to

finish3.—What

beautiful

shoes

you

are

wearing!

They

must

be

expensive.—No,

they

only

___

10

yuan.CA.spent

B.paid

C.cost4.—Willyouplease___formydinner,Peter—Sure!BA.spend

B.pay

C.take第2講

Units

3~4寫作指導(dǎo)介紹學(xué)校生活

在介紹學(xué)校生活時，要注意以下幾點：

1.要注意文章的段落與層次，主體部分描述學(xué)校的情況，重點介紹學(xué)校的建筑等；

2.注意介紹時人稱和時態(tài)的變化，人稱可以是第一或者第三人稱，時態(tài)主要以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；3.可以根據(jù)學(xué)校的方位來介紹學(xué)校的建筑物，增加總體的印象，適當(dāng)介紹有特色的環(huán)境；

4.可以介紹與學(xué)校有關(guān)的老師和同學(xué)的情況，還可以談一下自己對學(xué)校的感受。常用句型開頭句：1.I

study

at....2.Our

school

is

very

big

and

beautiful.正文句：1.There

is

a...in....2.There

are...classrooms

in....3.We

have

/don’t

have....4.It’s

not...but....5.I

live

far

away

from/near

the

school.6.It

takes...to

get

to

school.7.I

can

take

a

bus/walk

to

school.8.It

takes

me...to

get

to

school.結(jié)尾句：1.We

have

a

good

time

here.2.I

think

we

all

can

work

hard

in

such

a

beautiful

school.典型例題假如你是Alice，你的網(wǎng)友王超想了解你的學(xué)校的情況?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)以下提示，給王超發(fā)一封電子郵件，告訴他有關(guān)你學(xué)校的情況。提示如下：

（1）在第四中學(xué)上學(xué)，學(xué)校很大、很漂亮，在學(xué)校上學(xué)很開心；

（2）有一個圖書館、四個閱覽室、五個電腦房；

（3）操場在教室的前面，可以在那兒打籃球；

（4）家離學(xué)校很近，經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)，到?；ㄙM(fèi)十分鐘時間;

（5）老師和同學(xué)都很友好；

（6）我的感受……（至少兩點）參考范文Dear

Wang

Chao,

I

study

at

No.

4

Middle

School

now.

Our

school

is

very

big

and

beautiful.

There

is

a

library

in

our

school.

There

are

four

reading

rooms

and

five

computer

rooms

in

our

school,

too.

There

is

a

playground

in

front

of

the

classrooms.

We

can

play

basketball

there.

I

don’t

live

far

away

from

my

school.

I

often

go

to

school

on

foot.

It

takes

me

ten

minutes

to

get

to

school.

Our

teachers

and

classmates

are

friendly

to

me.

We

have

a

good

time

at

school.

I

think

we

all

can

work

hard

in

such

a

beautiful

school.

Yours,Alice學(xué)習(xí)至此，請完成第2講備考練習(xí)第2講

Units

3~4第2講備考練習(xí)一、單項選擇。1.—Whenandwherewereyouborn—Iwasborn________15August,2007________Chengdu.()BA.on;

on

B.on;

in

C.in;

on2.It

takes

us

________

hour

to

get

to

my

hometown

by

________

train.

(

)

CA.an;

a

B.a;

an

C.an;

＼3.I

often

walk

to

school.

Walking

is

good

________

and

it

can

make

the

city

cleaner.

(

)

CA.lesson

B.match

C.exercise4.—Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday—Yes.IlikerunningandIpractise________everyday.()CA.run

B.to

run

C.running5.There

are

________

oranges

on

the

table.

(

)

BA.little

B.a

few

C.a

little6.—Look,

that’s

Mr

Chen,

our

new

PE

teacher.—Yes.

Let’s

go

and

say

hello

to

________.

(

)

BA.he

B.him

C.his7.—WhoisyourMathsteacher—Thewoman________abluedress.()CA.on

B.wears

C.in8.I

don’t

think

fast

food

is

good

for

our

health,

so

I

________

eat

it.

(

)

CA.often

B.always

C.seldom9.—I

will

go

on

a

trip

to

the

West

Lake

tomorrow.—Oh,

________

you

a

good

trip!(

)

CA.hope

B.want

C.wish10.—CouldI________yourdictionary—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.()BA.lend

B.borrow

C.keep11.—Your

mother

________

very

young.—Thanks

for

saying

so.

(

)

BA.sees

B.looks

C.listens12.I

can’t

________

early

on

weekdays.

I

think

I

need

an

alarm

clock.

(

)

BA.stand

up

B.wake

up

C.hand

up13.—It’sfinetodayandwe’refree.________flykitesinthepark—Goodidea.()AA.Shall

we

B.Let’s

C.How

about14.—________doyoureadEnglishstories—Sometimes.()CA.How

long

B.When

C.How

often15.—Excuseme,whereisthemeetinghall—________.It’sinthatwhitebuilding.()CA.I

don’t

know

B.We

don’t

have

one

C.This

way,

please二、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Inherfreetime,mysisterlikestokeep_______（diary）.2.MissLiteaches____（we）musicthisterm.3.Mum,couldyoucometothe________（parent）meetingtomorrowafternoon4.Therearelotsofafter-school_________（activity）atourschool.5.Best_______（wish）toyou,myfriends!6.Jackpractises________（run）everymorning.diariesusparents’activitieswishesrunning7.—Whatdoesthedoctorsay—Ineedtoeatlesssweetandbrushmyteethatleast______（two）aday.twice8.I

love

doing

morning

_________（exercise）.

It’s

a

good

way

to

start

the

day.9.John

lives

on

a

small

island

with

his

family

and

he_____（go）

to

school

by

boat

every

day.10.Of

all

her

cousins,

Sandy

likes

Julie_____（well）,

because

they

share

the

same

hobby.exercisesgoesbest三、選詞填空。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞限用一次。chat

start

I

morning

classlike

time

bike

read

breakfast

I

am

a

student

in

Sunshine

Middle

School.

I

1.

.

my

school

very

much.

But

I

am

busy

every

day.

Every2.

.,

I

must

get

up

before

six

o’clock.

I

usually

3.

.

English

or

Chinese

aloud（大聲地）.

After

that,

I

have

my

likemorningread4.

..

I

eat

a

lot

of

things,

because

we

have

four

5.

.

in

the

morning

and

lunch

is

at

12:00

noon.

I

usually

ride

my6.

.

to

school.

School

7.

.

at

8:00

a.m.

every

day.

I

don’t

go

home

to

have

lunch.

I

have

it

at

school.

I

usually

8.

.

with

my

friends

at

that

time.

I

often

read

some

books

after

lunch.breakfastclassesbikestartschatchat

start

I

morning

classlike

time

bike

read

breakfast

In

the

afternoon,

we

have

only

three

lessons.

Then

we

have9.

.

for

after-school

activities.

10.

.

favourite

activity

is

volleyball.

I

play

it

every

Tuesday

and

Thursday.

At

about

5:30

p.m.,

I

go

back