英語四級高難詞匯表帶音標(biāo)

absorb/?b’s?:b/vt.吸收；使專心abstract/’?bstr?kt/n.摘要abundant/?’bΛnd?nt/a.豐富的；大量的abuse/?’bju:z,?’bju:s/vt.濫用；虐待n.濫用accelerate/?k’sel?reit/vt.(使)加快；促進(jìn)accommodate/?’k?m?deit/vt.容納；供應(yīng)，供給accomplish/?’k?mpli?/vt.達(dá)到(目的)；完成accordance/?’k?r:d?ns/n.一致；和諧；授予accordingly/?’k?r:di?li/ad.因此，所以；照著accumulate/?’kju:mjuleit/vt.積累vi.堆積accuracy/‘?kjur?si/n.準(zhǔn)確(性)；準(zhǔn)確度accustomed/?’kΛst?md/a.慣常的；習(xí)慣的acquaintance/?’kweint?ns/n.認(rèn)識；了解；熟人acre/‘eik?/n.英畝(=6.07畝)adjust/?’d?Λst/vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；校正administration/?dminis’trei??n/n.管理；管理部門advisable/?d’vaiz?bl/n.明智的；可取的aggressive/?’gresiv/a.侵略的；好斗的alcohol/‘?lk?h?l/n.酒精，乙醇alloy/‘?l?i,?’l?i/n.合金；(金屬的)成色alphabet/‘?lf?bit/n.字母表，字母系統(tǒng)alter/‘?:lt?/vt.改變，變更；改做alternative/?:l’t?:n?tiv/n.替換物；取舍，抉擇altitude/‘?ltitju:d/n.高，高度；高處aluminium/?lju’minj?m/n.鋁amongst/?’mΛ?st/prep在…之中(=among)analyse/‘?n?laiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/?’n?l?sis/n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/‘?nsist?/n.祖宗，祖先anchor/‘??k?/n.錨vi.拋錨，停泊annual/‘?nju?l/a.每年的n.年報(bào)anticipate/?n’tisipeit/vt.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期望apparatus/,?p?’reit?s/n.器械，儀器；器官approval/?’pru:v?l/n.贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)approximate/?’pr?ksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/‘a(chǎn):bitr?ri/a.隨心所欲的；專斷的arithmetic/?’riθm?tik/n.算術(shù)，四則運(yùn)算arouse/?’rauz/vt.引起，喚起；喚醒a(bǔ)sh/??/n.灰，灰末；骨灰assemble/?’sembl/vt.集合，召集；裝配assembly/?’sembli/n.集合；集會；裝配assess/?’ses/vt.對(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)估價(jià)assign/?’sain/vt.指派；分配；指定associate/?’s?u?ieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/?s?usi’ei??n/n.協(xié)會，團(tuán)體；聯(lián)合assume/?’sju:m/vt.假定；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)assure/?’?u?/vt.使確信；向…保證astonish/?s’t?ni?/vt.使驚訝，使吃驚atomic/?’t?mik/a.原子的；原子能的attach/?’t?t?/vt.縛，系，貼；附加attain/’tein/vt.達(dá)到，獲得，完成attribute/‘?tribju:t/vt.把…歸因于n.屬性auxiliary/?:g’zilj?ri/a.輔助的；附屬的awkward/‘?:kw?d/a.笨拙的；尷尬的bacteria/b?k’ti?ri?/n.細(xì)菌baggage/‘b?gid?/n.行李bang/b??/n.巨響，槍聲；猛擊barber/‘ba:b?/n.理發(fā)師（我的爸爸是理發(fā)師）bare/be?/a.赤裸的；僅僅的bargain/‘ba:gin/n.交易vi.議價(jià)；成交barrel/‘b?r?l/n.桶；圓筒；槍管barrier/‘b?ri?/n.柵欄，屏障；障礙basin/‘beisn/n.盆，洗臉盆；盆地basis/‘beisis/n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)beam/bi:m/n.梁；橫梁；束，柱behalf/bi’ha:f/n.利益，維護(hù)，支持bend/bend/vt.使彎曲vi.彎曲beneath/bi’ni:θ/prep.在…下方bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打賭Bible/‘baibl/n.基督教《圣經(jīng)》bind/baind/vt.捆綁；包扎；裝釘bitter/‘bit?/a.痛苦的；嚴(yán)寒的blade/bleid/n.刀刃，刀片；葉片blast/bla:st/n.爆炸，沖擊波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom/blu:m/n.花；開花，開花期boast/b?ust/vi.自夸vt.吹噓bold/b?uld/a.大膽的；冒失的bolt/b?ult/n.螺栓；插銷vt.閂門bond/b?nd/n.聯(lián)結(jié)，聯(lián)系；公債border/‘b?:d?/n.邊，邊緣；邊界bounce/bauns/vi.反跳，彈起；跳起bound/baund/a.一定的；有義務(wù)的boundary/‘baund?ri/n.分界線，辦界brake/breik/n.閘，剎車vi.制動brass/bra:s/n.黃銅；黃銅器breadth/brede/n.寬度，幅度；幅面breast/brest/n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breeze/bri:z/n.微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)brick/brik/n.磚，磚塊；磚狀物bride/braid/n.新娘brief/bri:f/a.簡短的；短暫的brow/brau/n.額；眉，眉毛bucket/‘bΛkit/n.水桶；吊桶；鏟斗bulb/bΛlb/n.電燈泡；球狀物bulk/bΛlk/n.物體，容積，大批bundle/‘bΛndl/n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/‘b?:dn/n.擔(dān)子，重?fù)?dān)；裝載量bureau/‘bju?r?u/n.局，司，處；社，所cabin/‘k?bin/n.小屋；船艙，機(jī)艙cabinet/‘k?binit/n.櫥，柜；內(nèi)閣cable/‘keibl/n.纜，索；電纜；電報(bào)campaign/k?m’pein/n.戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動canal/k?’n?l/n.運(yùn)河；溝渠；管candidate/‘k?ndidit/n.候選人；投考者capable/‘keip?bl/a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/k?’p?siti/n.容量；能力；能量cargo/‘ka:g?u/n.船貨，貨物carpenter/‘ka:pint?/n.木工，木匠carriage/‘k?rid?/n.客車廂；四輪馬車cart/ka:t/n.二輪運(yùn)貨馬車cast/ka:st/vt.投，扔，拋；澆鑄castle/‘ka:sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/‘k??ju?l/a.偶然的；隨便的catalog/‘k?t?l?g/n.目錄，目錄冊cattle/‘k?tl/n.牛；牲口，家畜cease/si:s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息cell/sel/n.細(xì)胞；小房間cement/si’ment/n.水泥；膠泥vt.粘結(jié)certificate/s?’tifikit/n.證書，證件，執(zhí)照chalk/t??:k/n.白堊；粉筆chamber/‘t?eimb?/n.會議室；房間；腔characteristic/k?rikt?’ristik/a.特有的n.特性cheek/t?i:k/n.面頰，臉蛋cheque/t?ek/n.支票chew/t?u:/vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chill/t?il/vt.使變冷n.寒冷chimney/‘t?imni/n.煙囪，煙筒；玻璃罩chin/t?in/n.頦，下巴chop/t??p/vt.砍，劈；切細(xì)vi.砍circuit/‘s?:kit/n.電路；環(huán)行；巡行circular/‘s?:kjul?/a.圓的；循環(huán)的circulate/‘s?:kjuleit/vt.使循環(huán)vi.循環(huán)circumference/s?’kΛmf?r?ns/n.圓周，周長，圓周線circumstance/‘s?:k?mst?ns/n.情況，條件；境遇civilize/‘sivilaiz/vt.使文明；教育clarify/‘kl?rifai/vt.澄清，闡明classification/kl?sifi’kei??n/n.分類；分級；分類法classify/‘kl?sifai/vt.把…分類claw/kl?:/n.爪，腳爪，螯c(diǎn)lay/klei/n.粘土，泥土；肉體coarse/k?:s/a.粗的，粗糙的code/k?ud/n.準(zhǔn)則；法典；代碼c?il/k?il/n.(一)卷；線圈vt.卷collapse/k?’l?ps/vi.倒坍；崩潰，瓦解collar/‘k?l?/n.衣領(lǐng)，項(xiàng)圈colleague/‘k?li:g/n.同事，同僚collective/k?’lektiv/a.集體的；集合性的collision/k?’li?(?)n/n.碰撞；沖突colony/‘k?l?ni/n.殖民地；僑居地column/‘k?l?m/n.柱，支柱，圓柱comb/k?um/n.梳子vt.梳理commander/k?’ma:nd?/n.司令官，指揮員commerce/‘k?m?(:)s/n.商業(yè)，貿(mào)易；社交commercial/k?’m?:??l/a.商業(yè)的；商品化的commission/k?’mi??n/n.委任狀；委員會communism/‘k?mjuniz?m/n.共產(chǎn)主義communist/‘k?mjunist/n.共產(chǎn)黨員community/k?’mju:niti/n.社區(qū)；社會；公社companion/k?m’p?ni?n/n.同伴；共事者；伴侶comparative/k?m’p?r?tiv/a.比較的，相對的comparison/k?m’p?risn/n.比較，對照；比似compass/‘kΛmp?s/n.羅盤，指南針；圓規(guī)compel/k?m’pel/vt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使屈服component/k?m’p?un?nt/n.組成部分；分；組件compose/k?m’p?uz/vt.組成，構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作composition/k?mp?’zi??n/n.構(gòu)成；作品；寫作compound/‘k?mpaund,k?m’paund/n.化合物；復(fù)合詞comprehension/k?mpri’hen??n/n.理解，理解力；領(lǐng)悟comprehensive/k?mpri’hensiv/a.廣泛的；理解的compress/k?m’pres/vt.壓緊，壓縮comprise/k?m’praiz/vt.包含，包括；構(gòu)成compromise/‘k?mpr?maiz/n.妥協(xié)，和解compute/k?m’pju:t/vt.計(jì)算，估計(jì)，估算conceal/k?n’si:l/vt.把…隱藏起來concrete/‘k?nkri:t/n.混凝土；具體物condemn/k?n’dem/vt.譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；判刑condense/k?n’dens/vt.壓縮，使縮短confess/k?n’fes/vt.供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)；坦白confine/k?n’fain/vt.限制；禁閉confirm/k?n’f?:m/vt.證實(shí)，肯定；批準(zhǔn)conflict/‘k?nflikt,k?n’flikt/n.爭論；沖突；斗爭congress/‘k??gres/n.大會；國會，議會conjunction/k?n’d?Λ?k??n/n.接合，連接；連接詞conquer/‘k??k?/vt.征服，戰(zhàn)勝；破除conquest/‘k??kwest/n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/‘k?n??ns/n.良心，道德心conscious/‘k?n??s/a.意識到的；有意的consciousness/‘k?n??snis/n.意識，覺悟；知覺consent/k?n’sent/n.同意，贊成vi.同意consequence/‘k?nsikw?ns/n.結(jié)果，后果consequently/‘k?nsikw?ntli/ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/k?ns?(:)’vei??n/n.保存，保護(hù)；守恒conservative/k?n’s?:v?tiv/a.保守的n.保守的人consistent/k?n’sist?nt/a.堅(jiān)持的，一貫的constant/‘k?nst?nt/a.經(jīng)常的；永恒的constitute/‘k?nstitju:t/vt.構(gòu)成,組成,任命c(diǎn)onstitution/k?nsti’tju:??n/n.章程；體質(zhì)；構(gòu)造consult/k?n’sΛlt/vt.請教，查閱consume/k?n’sju:m/vt.消耗，消費(fèi)；消滅consumption/k?n’sΛmp??n/n.消耗量；消耗contemporary/k?n’temp?r?ri/a.當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的contempt/k?n’tempt/n.輕蔑；藐視；受辱content/‘k?ntent,k?n’tent/a.滿意的，滿足的continual/k?n’tinju?l/a.不斷的；連續(xù)的continuous/k?n’tinju?s/a.連續(xù)不斷的，持續(xù)的contract/‘k?ntr?kt,k?n’tr?kt/n.契約，合同；婚約contradiction/k?ntr?’dik??n/n.矛盾，不一致；否認(rèn)contrary/‘k?ntr?ri/a.相反的n.相反contrast/‘k?ntr?st,k?n’tr?st/n.對比，對照，懸殊convention/k?n’ven??n/n.習(xí)俗，慣例；公約conventional/k?n’ven??nl/a.普通的；習(xí)慣的conversely/‘k?nv?:sli/ad.相反地conversion/k?n’v?:??n/n.轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化；改變convert/k?n’v?:t,‘k?nv?:t/vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變；使改變convey/k?n’vei/vt.傳送；運(yùn)送；傳播convince/k?n’vins/vt.使確信，使信服cooperate/k?u’?p?reit/vi.合作，協(xié)作；配合coordinate/k?u’?dinit/vt.使協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)cope/k?up/vi.對付，應(yīng)付copper/‘k?p?/n.銅；銅幣，銅制器cord/k?:d/n.細(xì)繩，粗線，索core/k?:/n.果實(shí)的心，核心corporation/k?:p?’rei??n/n.公司，企業(yè)；社團(tuán)correspond/k?ris’p?nd/vi.相符合；相當(dāng)corresponding/k?ris’p?ndi?/a.相應(yīng)的；符合的corridor/‘k?rid?:/n.走廊，回廊，通路council/‘kaunsil/n.理事會，委員會crack/kr?k/n.裂縫，裂紋vi.爆裂crane/krein/n.起重機(jī)，攝影升降機(jī)crawl/kr?:l/vi.爬，爬行creep/kri:p/vi.爬行；緩慢地行進(jìn)crisis/‘kraisis/n.危機(jī)；存亡之際criticize/‘kritisaiz/vt.批評；評論；非難crude/kru:d/a.簡陋的；天然的cruel/‘kru?l/a.殘忍的，殘酷的crush/krΛ?/vt.壓碎，碾碎；鎮(zhèn)壓crust/krΛst/n.面包皮；硬外皮cultivate/‘kΛltiveit/vt.耕；種植；培養(yǎng)curtain/‘k?:tn/n.簾，窗簾；幕(布)curve/k?:v/n.曲線；彎vt.弄彎cushion/‘ku??n/n.墊子，坐墊，靠墊earnest/‘?:nist/a.認(rèn)真的，誠懇的echo/‘ek?u/n.回聲，反響vi.重復(fù)edition/i’di??n/n.版，版本，版次efficiency/i’fi??nsi/n.效率；功效，效能efficient/i’fi??nt/a.效率高的，有能力的elaborate/i’l?b?rit/a.復(fù)雜的；精心制作的elastic/i’l?stik/n.松緊帶a.有彈性的elementary/eli’ment?ri/a.基本的；初級的eliminate/i’limineit/vt.消滅，消除，排除embarrass/im’b?r?s/vt.使窘迫，使為難embrace/im’breis/vt.擁抱；包括；包圍emit/i’mit/vt.散發(fā)；發(fā)射；發(fā)表emperor/‘emp?r?/n.皇帝emphasis/‘emf?sis/n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)，重要性emphasize/‘emf?saiz/vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重enclose/in’kl?uz/vt.圍住，圈起；附上encounter/in’kaunt?/vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇enforce/in’f?:s/vt.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；強(qiáng)制engage/in’geid?/vt.使從事于；聘用enormous/i’n?:m?s/a.巨大的，龐大的enquiry//n.詢問entitle/in’taitl/vt.給…權(quán)利(或資格)envy/‘envi/vt.&n.妒忌；羨慕equation/i’kwei??n/n.方程(式)；等式equivalent/i’kwiv?l?nt/a.相等的；等量的era/‘i?r?/n.時(shí)代，年代；紀(jì)元erect/i’rekt/vt.建造；使豎立essay/‘esei/n.短文，散文，小品文establishment/is’t?bli?m?nt/n.建立，設(shè)立，確立estimate/‘estimit,‘estimeit/vt.估計(jì)，評價(jià)n.估計(jì)evaluate/i’v?ljueit/vt.評價(jià)，估…的價(jià)evaporate/i’v?p?reit/vt.使蒸發(fā)vi.蒸發(fā)evident/‘evid?nt/a.明顯的，明白的evolution/i:v?’lju:??n/n.進(jìn)化，演化；發(fā)展evolve/i’v?lv/vt.使進(jìn)化；使發(fā)展exaggerate/ig’z?d??reit/vt.&vi.夸大，夸張exceed/ik’si:d/vt.超過，勝過；超出exceedingly/ik’si:di?li/ad.極端地，非常excess/ik’ses,‘ekses/n.超越；過量；過度excessive/ik’sesiv/a.過多的，極度的exclaim/iks’kleim/vi.呼喊；驚叫exclude/iks’klu:d/vt.把…排除在外exclusively/iks’klu:sivli/ad.專門地excursion/iks’k?:??n/n.遠(yuǎn)足；短途旅行execute/‘eksikju:t/vt.將…處死；實(shí)施executive/ig’zekjutiv/a.執(zhí)行的n.執(zhí)行者exert/ig’z?:t/vt.盡(力)，運(yùn)用exhaust/ig’z?:st/vt.使筋疲力盡；用盡expand/iks’p?nd/vt.擴(kuò)大；使膨脹expansion/iks’p?n??n/n.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充；擴(kuò)張expl?it/‘ekspl?it,iks’pl?it/vt.剝削；利用；開拓explosive/iks’pl?usiv/n.炸藥a.爆炸的export/eks’p?:t,‘eksp?:t/vt.輸出，出口；運(yùn)走expose/iks’p?uz/vt.使暴露；揭露exposure/iks’p?u??/n.暴露；揭露；曝光extend/iks’tend/vt.延長；擴(kuò)大；致extension/iks’ten??n/n.延長部分；伸展extensive/iks’tensiv/a.廣闊的；廣泛的exterior/eks’ti?ri?/a.外部的；對外的external/eks’t?:nl/a.外部的，外面的extraordinary/iks’tr?:din?ri/a.非同尋常的，特別的Ffabric/‘f?brik/n.織物，紡織品；結(jié)構(gòu)facility/f?’siliti/n.設(shè)備；容易；便利faculty/‘f?k?lti/n.才能，能力；系，科fade/feid/vi.褪色；逐漸消失famine/‘f?min/n.饑荒；嚴(yán)重的缺乏fancy/‘f?nsi/n.想象力；設(shè)想；愛好fare/fe?/n.車費(fèi)，船費(fèi)，票價(jià)farewell/‘fe?’wel/int.再會n.告別fatal/‘feitl/a.致命的；命運(yùn)的fatigue/f?’ti:g/n.疲勞，勞累favour/‘feiv?/n.好感；贊同；恩惠favourable/‘feiv?r?bl/a.有利的；贊成的feasible/‘fi:z?bl/a.可行的；可能的federal/‘fed?r?l/a.聯(lián)邦的；聯(lián)盟的feedback/‘fi:db?k/n.回授，反饋，反應(yīng)fence/fens/n.柵欄fertile/‘f?:tail/a.肥沃的；多產(chǎn)的fertilizer/‘f?:tilaiz?/n.肥料fetch/fet?/vt.拿來；請來，接去fibre/‘faib?/n.纖維，纖維質(zhì)fierce/fi?s/a.兇猛的，狂熱的file/fail/n.檔案vt.把…歸檔filter/‘filt?/vt.過濾n.濾紙flame/fleim/n.火焰；光輝；熱情flavour/‘fleiv?/n.味，味道；風(fēng)味fleet/fli:t/n.艦隊(duì)；船隊(duì)，機(jī)群flesh/fle?/n.肉，肌肉；肉體flexible/‘fleks?bl/a.易彎曲的；靈活的flock/fl?k/n.羊群，群；大量flourish/‘flΛri?/vi.繁榮，茂盛，興旺flow/fl?u/vi.流動；飄垂；漲潮fluid/‘flu(:)id/n.流體，液體fold/f?uld/vt.折疊；合攏n.褶folk/f?ulk/n.人們，家屬，親屬forge/f?:d?/n.熔爐,鐵工廠vt.打制,鍛造,偽造formation/f?:’mei??n/n.形成；構(gòu)成；形成物formula/‘f?:mjul?/n.公式，式fortnight/‘f?:tnait/n.兩星期，十四天fraction/‘fr?k??n/n.小部分；片斷；分?jǐn)?shù)fragment/‘fr?gm?nt/n.碎片，破片，碎塊framework/‘freimw?:k/n.框架，構(gòu)架，結(jié)構(gòu)freight/freit/n.貨運(yùn)；貨物；運(yùn)費(fèi)frequency/‘fri:kw?nsi/n.屢次；次數(shù)；頻率friction/‘frik??n/n.摩擦，摩擦力frontier/‘frΛntj?/n.邊境；邊疆；新領(lǐng)域frost/fr?st/n.冰凍，嚴(yán)寒；霜frown/fraun/vi.皺眉，蹙額fruitful/‘fru:tful/a.多產(chǎn)的；肥沃的fulfil/ful’fil/vt.履行；滿足；完成fundamental/fΛnd?’mentl/a.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的funeral/‘fju:n?r?l/n.葬禮，喪禮，喪葬furnace/‘f?:nis/n.爐子，熔爐；鼓風(fēng)爐furnish/‘f?:ni?/vt.供應(yīng)，提供；裝備Ggang/g??/n.一幫，一伙gaseous/‘geizj?s/a.氣體的，氣態(tài)的gasoline/‘g?s?li:n/n.(美)汽油gather/‘g?e?/vi.聚集；集合vt.收集gauge/geid?/vt.量，測量n.量器gaze/geiz/vi.凝視，盯，注視generate/‘d?en?reit/vt.發(fā)生；引起；生殖generator/‘d?en?reit?/n.發(fā)電機(jī)；發(fā)生者genuine/‘d?enjuin/a.真的；真正的geometry/d?i’?mitri/n.幾何，幾何學(xué)germ/d??:m/n.微生物，細(xì)菌，幼芽glance/gla:ns/vi.看一下n.一瞥glimpse/glimps/vt.瞥見n.一瞥，一看glorious/‘gl?:ri?s/a.光榮的；壯麗的glory/‘gl?:ri/n.光榮；榮譽(yù)的事governor/‘gΛv?n?/n.州長；主管人員grace/greis/n.優(yōu)美，文雅；雅致graceful/‘greisful/a.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的grammatical/gr?’m?tik?l/a.語法上的grant/gra:nt/n.授給物vt.授予grape/greip/n.葡萄；葡萄藤grasp/gra:sp/vt.抓緊；掌握n.抓gratitude/‘gr?titju:d/a.感激，感謝，感恩grave/greiv/n.墳?zāi)筧.嚴(yán)重的gravity/‘gr?viti/n.重力，引力；嚴(yán)重性grind/graind/vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip/grip/vt.握緊，抓牢n.緊握grocer/‘gr?us?/n.食品商；雜貨商gross/gr?us/a.總的；嚴(yán)重的gulf/gΛlf/n.海灣gum/gΛm/n.口香糖；樹膠gymnasium/d?im’neizj?m/n.體育館，健身房Hhalt/h?:lt/vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer/‘h?m?/n.錘，榔頭vt.錘擊handkerchief/‘h??k?t?if/n.手帕handy/‘h?ndi/a.手邊的；便于使用的harden/‘ha:dn/vt.使變硬vi.變硬hardship/‘ha:d?ip/n.艱難，困苦hardware/‘ha:dwe?/n.五金器具；硬件harmony/‘ha:m?ni/n.調(diào)合，協(xié)調(diào)，和諧harness/‘ha:nis/vt.治理n.馬具，挽具h(yuǎn)arsh/ha:?/a.嚴(yán)厲的；刺耳的haste/heist/n.急速，急忙；草率hatred/‘heitrid/n.憎惡，憎恨，仇恨hay/hei/n.干草hazard/‘h?z?d/n.危險(xiǎn)；公害headquarters/‘hed’kw?:t?z/n.司令部；總部heap/hi:p/n.(一)堆；大量hedge/hed?/n.籬笆，樹籬；障礙物heel/hi:l/n.腳后跟，踵，后跟helicopter/‘helik?pt?/n.直升機(jī)hence/hens/ad.因此，所以；今后herd/h?:d/n.獸群，牧群vt.放牧heroic/hi’r?uik/a.英雄的；英勇的hint/hint/n.暗示，示意；建議honourable/‘?n?r?bl/a.誠實(shí)的；光榮的hook/huk/n.鉤，掛鉤vt.鉤住horizon/h?’raizn/n.地平線；眼界，見識horizontal/h?ri’z?ntl/a.地平的；水平的horn/h?:n/n.號角；警報(bào)器；角horror/‘h?r?/n.恐怖；戰(zhàn)栗；憎惡hostile/‘h?stail/a.敵方的；不友善的humble/‘hΛmbl/a.謙遜的；地位低下的hydrogen/‘haidrid??n/n.氫Iidentical/ai’dentik?l/a.完全相同的；同一的identify/ai’dentifai/vt.認(rèn)出，識別，鑒定idle/‘a(chǎn)idl/a.空閑的；懶散的ignorant/‘ign?r?nt/a.不知道的；無知的illustrate/‘il?streit/vt.(用圖等)說明illustration/il?s’trei??n/n.說明，圖解；例證imaginary/i’m?d?in?ri/a.想象中的，假想的imitate/‘imiteit/vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense/i’mens/a.巨大的；極好的immigrant/‘imigr?nt/n.移民a.移民的implication/impli’kei??n/n.含義，暗示，暗指impose/im’p?uz/vt.把…強(qiáng)加；征(稅)indeed/in’di:d/ad.真正地；確實(shí)index/‘indeks/n.索引；指數(shù)；指標(biāo)indicate/‘indikeit/vt.標(biāo)示，表示；表明indication/indi’kei??n/n.指示；表示；表明indifferent/in’difr?nt/a.冷漠的；不積極的indispensable/indis’pens?bl/a.必不可少的，必需的inevitable/in’evit?bl/a.不可避免的，必然的infant/‘inf?nt/n.嬰兒a.嬰兒的infect/in’fekt/vt.傳染；感染infer/in’f?:/vt.推論，推斷；猜想inferior/in’fi?ri?/a.下等的；劣等的infinite/‘infinit/a.無限的；無數(shù)的influential/influ’en??l/a.有影響的；有權(quán)勢的inhabitant/in’h?bit?nt/n.居民，住戶inherit/in’herit/vt.繼承(傳統(tǒng)等)initial/i’ni??l/a.最初的；詞首的injection/in’d?ek??n/n.注射，注入；充滿injure/‘ind??/vt.傷害，損害，損傷injury/‘ind??ri/n.損害，傷害；受傷處inquire/in’kwai?/vt.打聽，詢問；調(diào)查inquiry/in’kwai?ri/n.詢問，打聽；調(diào)查insert/in’s?:t,‘ins?:t/vt.插入;嵌入;登載inspect/in’spekt/vt.檢查，審查；檢閱inspire/in’spai?/vt.鼓舞；給…以靈感install/in’st?:l/vt.安裝，設(shè)置installation/inst?’lei??n/n.安裝；裝置；設(shè)施instance/‘inst?ns/n.例子，實(shí)例，事例instinct/‘insti?kt/n.本能；直覺；生性institute/‘institju:t/n.研究所；學(xué)院institution/insti’tju:??n/n.協(xié)會；制度，習(xí)俗insult/‘insΛlt,in’sΛlt/vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱intellectual/inti’lektju?l/n.知識分子a.智力的intelligence/in’telid??ns/n.智力；理解力；情報(bào)intelligent/in’telid??nt/a.聰明的；理智的intense/in’tens/a.強(qiáng)烈的；緊張的intensity/in’tensiti/n.強(qiáng)烈，劇烈；強(qiáng)度intensive/in’tensiv/a.加強(qiáng)的；精耕細(xì)作的intention/in’ten??n/n.意圖，意向，目的interaction/int?’r?k??n/n.相互作用；干擾interfere/int?’fi?/vi.干涉，干預(yù)；妨礙interference/int?’fi?r?ns/n.干涉，干預(yù)；阻礙interior/in’ti?ri?/a.內(nèi)的；內(nèi)地的n.內(nèi)部intermediate/int?’mi:dj?t/a.中間的；中級的interpret/in’t?:prit/vt.解釋，說明；口譯interpretation/int?:pri’tei??n/n.解釋；口譯interrupt/int?’rΛpt/vt.打斷，打擾；中止interval/‘int?v?l/n.間隔；休息；間距intimate/‘intimit/a.親密的；個(gè)人的invade/in’veid/vt.入侵，侵略；侵襲invasion/in’vei??n/n.入侵，侵略；侵犯investigate/in’vestigeit/vt.&vi.調(diào)查investment/in’vestm?nt/n.投資，投資額，投入invisible/in’viz?bl/a.看不見的，無形的isolate/‘a(chǎn)is?leit/vt.使隔離，使孤立Jjaw/d??:/n.頜，顎jealous/‘d?el?s/a.妒忌的；猜疑的joint/d??int/n.接頭，接縫；關(guān)節(jié)jury/‘d?u?ri/n.陪審團(tuán)；評獎團(tuán)justice/‘d?Λstis/n.正義，公正；司法justify/‘d?Λstifai/vt.證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)腒kneel/ni:l/vi.跪，跪下，跪著knot/n?t/n.(繩的)結(jié)，(樹的)節(jié)Llabel/‘leibl/n.標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記，符號laboratory/l?’b?r?tri/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室，研究室ladder/‘l?d?/n.梯子，梯狀物lag/l?g/vi.走得慢n.落后landlord/‘l?ndl?:d/n.地主；房東，店主lane/lein/n.(鄉(xiāng)間)小路；跑道lap/l?p/n.膝部；一圈laser/‘leiz?/n.激光latter/‘l?t?/a.(兩者中)后者的lavatory/‘l?v?t?ri/n.盥洗室，廁所lawn/l?:n/n.草地，草坪，草場layer/‘lei?/n.層，層次；鋪設(shè)者layout/‘leiaut/n.布局，安排，設(shè)計(jì)league/li:g/n.同盟，聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會leak/li:k/vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean/li:n/vi.傾斜，屈身；靠leap/li:p/vi.跳，躍n.跳躍leisure/‘le??/n.空閑時(shí)間；悠閑lens/lenz/n.透鏡，鏡片；鏡頭lessen/‘lesn/vt.減少，減輕；縮小lest/lest/conj.惟恐，以免lever/‘li:v?/n.桿，杠桿；控制桿liable/‘lai?bl/a.易于…的；可能的liberal/‘lib?r?l/a.心胸寬大的；慷慨的liberate/‘lib?reit/vt.解放；釋放liberty/‘lib?ti/n.自由；釋放；許可lid/lid/n.蓋子，蓋，囊蓋limb/lim/n.肢，臂，翼；樹枝lime/laim/n.石灰limitation/limi’tei??n/n.限制；限度，局限liquor/‘lik?/n.酒；溶液，液劑liter/‘li:t?/n.公升literary/‘lit?r?ri/a.文學(xué)(上)的literature/‘lit?rit??/n.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)liver/‘liv?/n.肝；肝臟loaf/l?uf/n.一條面包，一個(gè)面包loan/l?un/n.貸款；暫借vt.借出lodge/l?d?/vi.暫住，借宿，投宿log/l?g/n.原木，木料logical/‘l?d?ik?l/a.邏輯的；符合邏輯的loop/lu:p/n.圈，環(huán)，環(huán)孔lord/l?:d/n.貴族；上帝，基督lorry/‘l?ri/n.運(yùn)貨汽車，卡車loyalty/‘l?i?lti/n.忠誠，忠心lung/lΛ?/n.肺臟，肺luxury/‘lΛk??ri/n.奢侈，奢華；奢侈品Mmachinery/m?’?i:n?ri/n.機(jī)器,機(jī)關(guān),結(jié)構(gòu)magnet/‘m?gnit/n.磁鐵，磁石，磁體magnetic/m?g’netik/a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent/m?g’nifisnt/n.壯麗的；華麗的maid/meid/n.女傭，女仆；少女maintenance/‘meintin?ns/n.維持，保持；維修manner/‘m?n?/n.方式；態(tài)度；禮貌manual/‘m?nju?l/a.體力的n.手冊manufacture/m?nju’f?kt??/vt.制造n.制造；產(chǎn)品margin/‘ma:d?in/n.頁邊的空白；邊緣marine/m?’ri:n/a.海的；海上的marvelous/‘ma:vil?s/a.奇跡般的；了不起的Marxist/‘ma:ksist/a.馬克思主義的mathematical/m?θi’m?tik?l/a.數(shù)學(xué)的，數(shù)學(xué)上的mature/m?’tju?/a.成熟的vt.使成熟means/mi:nz/n.方法，手段，工具mechanic/mi’k?nik/n.技工，機(jī)械，機(jī)修工mechanical/mi’k?nik?l/a.機(jī)械的；力學(xué)的mechanics/mi’k?niks/n.力學(xué)；技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)mend/mend/vt.修理，修補(bǔ)，縫補(bǔ)mercury/‘m?:kjuri/n.水銀，汞水星mercy/‘m?:si/n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merit/‘merit/n.長處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；功過merry/‘meri/a.歡樂的，愉快的metric/‘metrik/a.公制的，米制的microscope/‘maikr?sk?up/n.顯微鏡might/mait/n.力量，威力，能力mineral/‘min?r?l/n.礦物a.礦物的ministry/‘ministri/n.(政府的)部minor/‘main?/a.較小的；較次要的minority/mai’n?riti/n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族minute/‘minit,mai’nju:t/a.微細(xì)的；詳細(xì)的n.分鐘miracle/‘mir?kl/n.奇跡，令人驚奇的人miserable/‘miz?r?bl/a.痛苦的，悲慘的mislead/mis’li:d/vt.使誤入岐途missile/‘misail/n.發(fā)射物；導(dǎo)彈moderate/‘m?d?rit/a.溫和的；有節(jié)制的modest/‘m?dist/a.有節(jié)制的；謙虛的modify/‘m?difai/vt.更改，修改；修飾moist/m?ist/a.濕潤的；多雨的moisture/‘m?ist??/n.潮濕，濕氣；溫度molecule/‘m?likju:l/n.分子，克分子monument/‘m?njum?nt/n.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館motion/‘m?u??n/n.運(yùn)動；手勢；提議motivate/‘m?utiveit/vt.促動；激勵，激發(fā)motive/‘m?utiv/n.動機(jī)，目的mould/m?uld/n.模子，模型vt.澆鑄mount/maunt/vt.登上，爬上n.…山multiple/‘mΛltipl/a.復(fù)合的；并聯(lián)的mutual/‘mju:tju?l/a.相互的；共同的mysterious/mis’ti?ri?s/a.神秘的；難以理解的Nnaked/‘neikid/a.裸體的；無遮敝的namely/‘neimli/ad.即，也就是naval/‘neiv?l/n.海軍的，軍艦的navigation/n?vi’gei??n/n.航行；航海術(shù)；導(dǎo)航needle/‘ni:dl/n.針，縫補(bǔ)，編織針neglect/ni’glekt/vt.忽視，忽略；疏忽negro/‘ni:gr?u/n.黑人nephew/‘nevju:/n.侄子，外甥nerve/n?:v/n.神經(jīng)；勇敢，膽量neutral/‘nju:tr?l/a.中立的；中性的niece/ni:s/n.侄女，外甥女nitrogen/‘naitrid??n/n.氮noble/‘n?ubl/a.貴族的；高尚的nonsense/‘n?ns?ns/n.胡說，廢話noticeable/‘n?utis?bl/a.顯而易見的；重要的nuclear/‘nju:kli?/a.原子核的；核心的nucleus/‘nju:kli?s/n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance/‘nju:sns/n.討厭的東西nursery/‘n?:s?ri/n.托兒所；苗圃nylon/‘nail?n/n.尼龍，耐綸Ooblige/?’blaid?/vt.迫使；施恩惠于obstacle/‘obst?kl/n.障礙，障礙物，妨害occurrence/?’kΛr?ns/n.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；事件odd/od/a.奇數(shù)的；單只的offend/?’fend/vt.冒犯vi.犯過錯(cuò)omit/?u’mit/vt.省略，省去；遺漏operator/‘?p?reit?/n.操作人員，接線員opponent/?’p?un?nt/n.對手，敵手；對抗者oppose/?’p?uz/vt.反對；反抗optical/‘?ptik?l/a.眼的；光學(xué)的optimistic/?ptimistik/a.樂觀的；樂觀主義的optional/‘?p??nl/a.可以任意選擇的orbit/‘?:bit/n.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞orchestra/‘?:kistr?/n.管弦樂隊(duì)ore/?:/n.礦，礦石，礦砂organ/‘?:g?n/n.器官；機(jī)構(gòu)；管風(fēng)琴organic/?:’g?nik/a.有機(jī)體的；器官的organism/‘?:g?niz?m/n.生物體；有機(jī)體ounce/auns/n.盎司，英兩outlet