E時(shí)代大學(xué)英語綜合訓(xùn)練3答案

《E時(shí)代大學(xué)英語一一綜合訓(xùn)練3》答案

UnitOne

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

1attachment2containers3rehearsal4selfish5capable

6companionship7apology8positive9possessive10marriage

SectionB

11uncountable12grabbed13pining14reluctantly15sparkling

SectionC

16Believein17bynature18atthefirstsight19tobeexact20Insteadof

21turnsto22focuson23getaglimpseof24fedupwith25inagony

SectionD

26count；不可計(jì)算的，大量的27capable；無能力的，不會(huì)的

28soulmate；靈魂伴侶29tender；溫柔的；親切的

30reluctant;不情愿地31subconscious;下意識(shí)地

32wholehearted;全心全意地

SectionE

33selfish34self35selfless

SectionF

36Blearns—learn

37Cif—unless

38Dlookout—lookoutof

39Bwhere—what

40Dexpressing—expressed

SectionG

41-45CDDDA46-50DCAAA

PartIIReadingComprehension

1O2D3H4A5G

6B7F8C9E101

11-15CACBA

16-20DDCBA

21-25DBDBA

26-30CDDDB

PartIIITranslation

SectionA

1inthefinalyearofmycollege2loveatfirstsight

3looklikeanangel4shybynature

5downtoearth6oncloudnine

7atthethoughtofmymistake8befedupwith

9couldnotcontainmyhappiness10bemeanttobetogether

SectionB

ii在我遇到簡(jiǎn)之前，我從來不相信一見鐘情。

12我每天同一個(gè)時(shí)間站在同一個(gè)地方，就是為了找一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和她打個(gè)招呼。

13她太漂亮了，當(dāng)她笑的時(shí)候她的眼睛也在笑。

14這個(gè)男孩看起來很自信，同時(shí)，他也是一個(gè)腳踏實(shí)地的人。

15我厭倦了枯燥的生活。

SectionC

16渾水摸魚(B)fishintroublewaters

17稱心如意(E)beafterone'sownheart

18皮包骨頭(A)skinandbones

19一觸即發(fā)(I)touchandgo

20一語道破(C)hitandnailonthehead

21出人頭地(D)beheadandshouldersaboveothers

22充耳不聞(J)turnadeafearto

23破釜沉舟(F)bumone'sboat

24視而不見(G)turnablindeyeto

25大海撈針(H)lookforaneedleinabundleofahay

SectionD

26TheWhiteSnake,oneofthemostpopulartraditionalPekingOperas,isbasedonastory

handeddownfromtheMingDynasty.WhiteSnakeSpiritandGreenSnakeSpiritmetamorphosed

themselvesintotwobeautifulgirlsandventuredintohumanworld.WhiteSnakefellinlovewith

ayoungscholarandgavebirthtoason.Fahai,aBuddhistmonk,regardedtheirunionasa

violationoftheconventionsregardingmarriageandanexampleofmoraldegeneration.Much

enraged,hesentofficersandsoldiersfromtheheaven,whocapturedWhiteSnake,andwith

magicalpowershehimselfincarceratedherunderneathapagoda.Formanyyearsafterwards,the

sonoftheWhiteSnakegotthefirstplaceinthenationaltest.Herescuedhismotherfromthe

pagodaandthefamilyreunitedtogether.

PartIVWriting

DoesHappinessLieinContentment?

AnancientChineseproverbsays"Happinessliesincontentment”,whichmeansthatifa

personiseasytobesatisfied,andthenhewillbealwayshappy.

Therearetwokindsofopinions.Ononehand,somepeoplesupportthestatementabove.

Theyholdthatthegreatesttreasureinlifeishappiness,whilecontentmentistheindispensablekey

tocheerfulnessandthattheexcessivematerialpropertyisofnouseatall.Whattheymention

mostfrequentlyisthissaying“Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.,?Ontheotherhand,some

peopleconsiderthatcontentmentisnothingmorethanidlenessandlossofambition,andbeing

contentisjustanescapefromreality.Theybelievethatdiscontentmentisthefirststeptoprogress.

Inmyview,peopleshouldneverabandontheenterprisingspirittostrivefortheirdream,as

withoutdiscontentment,therewillbenodevelopmentofthesociety.

UnitTwo

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

1meaningful2helpful3eastern4colonial5generous

6feeling7direction8interest9earthy10beautiful

SectionB

11astound12glory13shiver14ludicrous15disinterested

SectionC

16setaside17setout18alongwith19driveoff20giveup

21relyon22scoffat23goodat24onpurpose25knownas

SectionD

26regard;不管怎樣27interested;不感興趣的

28help;有幫助的29east;東方的

30success;成功的31earth;實(shí)在的；泥土的，樸實(shí)的

32beauty;美麗的33kind;善意

34open;開放35good;善良

36human;人性37direct;方向

38strange;陌生人

SectionE

39beseeching40beseechingly

41beseech42Thankfully

43thankfulness44thankful

45thankless

SectionF

46Che—■sohe

47Bthat—?it

48Cremaining—>left

49Aout—in

50B刪掉the

SectionG

51-55BBCCB56-60BCCAB

PartIIReadingComprehension

1F2B3A4D5C6E7J8K9I10O

11-15CABDC

16-20DABBC

21-25CBBDA

26-30CDACD

PartIIITranslation

SectionA

1onpurpose2setout

3breakthenews4beonone'sown

5relyon6intheoppositedirection

7befacedwith8scoffat

9inreality10aslongas

SectionB

n小朵的白云在天空中飄蕩著，蔚藍(lán)的天空藍(lán)得都有些不真實(shí)。

12這里沒有去往首都的火車，但是這里的每一個(gè)人都到過那里。

13又剩我一個(gè)人了，依靠著陌生人的慷慨我回到了家里。

14人們讓我搭乘他們的車，我也看到了他們生活的一些縮影。

15當(dāng)我想起人性的善時(shí)，我就想起來那些曾經(jīng)讓我搭乘他們的車，還樂于和我分享他們生

活的人。

SectionC

16F17A18119B20C21D22J23E24G25H

SectionD

26SweepingdownfromtheQinghai-TibetPlateauforaboutathousandmilesonawinding

course,themightyYangtzeRiver,withoverpowering,irresistibleforce,cleavesapassageinthe

middlereachesthroughagapintheWuhanMountainsthatliesathwartitscourse,cuttingthe

toweringmountainrangeintwoandthenrushingdowneasttothesea.Wherethemightyriver

andthetoweringmountainrangeintersect,almostatrightangles,thehighandsteepmountain

peaksglaredownontheturbulentwatersoftheYangtzebelowfromtheirprecipitousheights,

presentingamostmajesticandawe-inspiringlook,whiletheriver,forcingitswaydownthe

narrowgorgesbetweenhighandsteeprockypeaks,roarsandboomsinuncontrolledanger.This

sectionoftheYangtzeRiverisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld——theThree

Gorges.

PartIVWriting

DishonestyinTourism

Since1980s,theeconomyofChinahasdevelopedgreatly.Withmoremoneyintheirpockets,

peoplearespendingmoremoneyontravelling,whichhasbroughtprosperitytotourism.

Nevertheless,manytravelagenciesoragentsarereportedtocheattheircustomersandmake

moneyinadishonestway.

Thereasonsfordishonestyintourismareasfollow.Firstandformost,moneyisthespur.

Sometravelagenciesuseallmeanstocheattheircustomersinordertogetmoremoney.Secondly,

tosurviveinthefiercecompetition,travelagencieshavetomakeenoughprofits.Tomaximizethe

profit,theycheat.Lastbutnotleast,theirvictimsseemtohavelittlesenseofdefendingtheir

rights.

Toregulatetravelagenciesandprotecttherightsoftourists,thegovernmenthasissued

variouslaws.However,Ithinktouristscantakethefollowingtipstoavoidtravelscams.First,

chooseatrustworthytravelagencyforyourtrip.Secondly,useyourcommonsenseandkeepalert

whiletravelling.Finally,defendyourselfifyourrightsareviolated.

UnitThree

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

1expression2emotional3poetry4various5comparison

6intensity7silence8Cultural9friendship10stressful

SectionB

11terrified12apology13imitating14debatable15kill

SectionC

16tookplace17Feelfree18applyto19eventhough20compareto

21ingeneral22breakoutof23clingto24letout25associatewith

SectionD

26cool;不時(shí)髦的27employment;失業(yè)

28vulnerable;不會(huì)受傷的29express;表達(dá)

30emotion;感情的31religion;宗教的

32help;有幫助的33culture;文化的

34stress;有壓力的35intense;強(qiáng)烈

36masculine;男性氣概37feminine;女性氣質(zhì)

SectionE

38womanish39woman40womanly41emotive42emotion

43emotional44care45concern46anxiety

SectionF

47B第二個(gè)what改成that

48Coff—down

49arecut—>arebeingcut

50Cways—means

51Ccarrying—carried

SectionG

52-61CBDBDBADAC

PartIIReadingComprehension

1E2J3D4K5L

6G70819H10M

11-15DDABD16-20CBAAD

21-25ADBCD26-30BACDC

PartIIITranslation

SectionA

1pointofview2allsortsof

3forvariousreasons4shedtears

5toone'sheartcontent6beassociatedwith

7signupfor8ingeneral

9breakawayfrom10evenalthough

SectionB

ii幾周之前，我在廣播上聽到一個(gè)男人發(fā)表自己關(guān)于男人哭的觀點(diǎn)。

12表達(dá)情緒和發(fā)泄情緒的方式有很多種，可以是唱歌、寫作，也可以是表演或者跳舞。

13沒有哪條規(guī)則告訴你怎么表達(dá)情緒，也沒有規(guī)則規(guī)定你不應(yīng)該如何表達(dá)你的情緒。

14男孩子在成長(zhǎng)的過程中，堅(jiān)信沉默就是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。

15媒體在塑造我們的行為中起著非常重要的作用。

SectionC

16H17D18A19C20E

21B22J23F24G25I

SectionD

26Inordertopromoteequityineducation,Chinahasinvested36billionyuanforthe

improvementofeducationalfacilitiesinruralareasandstrengtheningofruralcompulsory

educationinMidwest.Thesefundsareusedtoimprovetheteachingfacilitiesandpurchasebooks,

whichhavebenefitedmorethan160,000primaryandsecondaryschools.Thefundsarealsoused

topurchasemusicandpaintingequipments.Nowchildreninruralandmountainareascanhave

musicandpaintinglessonsaschildrenincoastalcitiesdo.Thosestudentswhooncetransferredto

cityschoolsforabettereducationnowgobacktotheirlocalruralschools.

PartIVWriting

SexualDiscriminationinGraduates9Job-hunting

Therearemillionsofcollegestudentsfacingtheproblemofemploymenteveryyearand

havinghugepressureofgettingasatisfactoryjob.Amongthosewhoarebusyhuntingforajob,

thefemaleareoftendiscriminatedagainstjustbecauseoftheirgender.Thegenderdiscrimination

injob-hunting,whichseemstobeincreasinglyfiercesinceWorldWarII,isnowaglobal

phenomenon.

Therearemanyreasonsforgenderdiscriminationinjob-hunting.Firstofall,fromancient

timestillnow,menareregardedassuperiortowomen,andthistraditionalideaisstilldeeply

rootedinoursocietywherewomencannotgetthesamerespectasmen.Secondly,thefemalebear

theresponsibilityofgivingbirthandusuallyhavematernityleave,whichwillbringsome

inconveniencetothecompany.Whafsmore,aftergivingbirth,thefemaleusuallyspendmuch

timeandenergytotakecareofthechildrensothattheycan'tfocusonwork.Inviewoftheabove

reasons,manycompaniesareinclinedtoacceptthemaleintherecruitment.

Inmyopinion,thesocietyshouldnotdiscriminateagainstthefemale;instead,allpeople

shouldbegiventheequalrights.Ontheonehand,theeradicationofsexualdiscriminationcalls

forlegalpolicyandrelatedregulationsonenterpriserecruitmentthatmakesgenderdiscrimination

inemploymentpunishablebylaw.Ontheotherhand,theideaofgenderequalityshouldbespread

throughvarioussocialactivities.Wehopetoseesuchadaywheneveryonehasanequalrightin

job-huntingandthefemalecanachievetheirgoalsintheirjobs.

期中試卷

聽力原文

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,you

willheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom

thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

OneofGoogle'sself:drivingcarscrashedintoabusinCalifornialastmonth.Therewereno

injuries.ItisnotthefirsttimeoneofGoogle5sfamedself-drivingcarshasbeeninvolvedina

crash,butitmaybethefirsttimeithascausedone.OnFebruary14ththeself-drivingcar,

travelingat2mph,pulledoutinfrontofapublicbusgoing15mph.(1)ThemanintheGoople

vehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnot

switchtothemanualmode.Inastatement,Googlesaid,“Wedearlybearsomeresponsibility,

becauseifourcarhadn'tmoved,therewouldn'thavebeenacrash.(1)Thatsaid,ourtestdriver

believedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowustomergeintothetraffic,andthatthere

wouldbesufficientspacetodothat."(2)Thecompany'sself~drivingcarshavedonewellovera

millionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.

1.AccordingtoGoogle,whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?

2.HowhaveGoogle'sself^drivingcarsperformedsofar?

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheirqueengotstuckin

itsboot(3)TomMoses,whoworksatanearbynationalpark,noticeda“brownpatch“ontheback

ofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodosomeshopping.Whenhelookedcloser,herealizeditwas

ahugegroupofbees.MosessaidJTveneverseenthatmanybeesinonespot.Itwasveryunusual.

(4)Theywereveryclosetogetheraedtherewasalotofnoiseandmovement.Itwasinterestingto

seesuchastrangesight,buttherewerealotofpeoplearoundandIwasabitworriedaboutthe

beesandthepeoplestoppingtolook.Ithoughtthatsomeonemightdosomethingstupid."Moses

calledtwolocalbeespecialistswhohelpedremovethebeesbyattractingthemintoabox.Moses

spentthreehourslookingafterthebeesandwasstungfivetimes.Hesaid,"mystingsareabit

painfulbutI'mpleaseditallworkedoutandIcouldhelp.Peopleneedtorealizethatbeesare

valuableandtheyshouldbelookedafter.”

3.WhatdowelearnaboutTomMoses?

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeesonthebackofthecar?

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

(5)AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.Scientists

identified20oftheone-meter-longsnakesduringtwotripstotheCaribbeanislands.Thesecond

tripwasmadeinOctoberlastyear.(6)On〉ofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearanceby

movingontotheheadoftheteamleaderasheslept.(7)ThesnakehasbeennamedSilverBoa

becauseitismetal-coloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.Theteam

wasledbyDr.GrahamReynoldsfromHarvardUniversity.Thescientistconfirmedthesnakewas

apreviouslyunknownspeciesafterconductingageneticanalysisoftissuesamples.Commenting

onthefind,snakeexpertRobertHenderson,fromtheMilwaukeeMuseumofNaturalHistory,said,

“Worldwide,newspeciesoffrogsarebeingdiscoveredanddescribedquiteregularly.Newspecies

ofsnakes,however,aremuchrarer.

5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

6.Whatdowelearnaboutthescientificteamleader?

7.Howdidthenewlydiscoveredcreaturegetitsname?

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,

youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

W:Didyouenjoyyourstaywithus,Mr.Brown?

M:Yes,verymuch.Ihadawonderfultimehere.NowI'mgoingtotheairport.(8)Myflight

leavesinless,thantwohours,socouldyoutellmewhat'sthequickestwaytogetthere?

W:Well,wecancallataxiforyou.Wealsohaveafreeairportshuttleservice.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Butwilltheshuttlegetmetotheairportintime?

W:Yes,itshould.Thenextshuttleleavesin15minutes,andittakessome25minutestoget

totheairport.

M:Fantastic!r11justwaitinthelobby.Willyoupleaseletmeknowwhenifsleaving?

W:Ofcourse,sir.

M:NowIwouldliketosettlemymini-barbill.Howmuchisthat?

W:Lefssee.Itcomesto$37.50.Howwouldyouliketopayforit?

M:(9)I'llpaywithmycreditcard.Thanks.(10)ButI'llneedareceiptsoIcanchargeitto

mycompany.

W:Absolutely!Hereyouare,sir.Ifyoulike,youcanleaveyourbagswiththeporterandhe

canloadthemontotheshuttleforyouwhenitarrives.

M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.

W:(11)Wouldyouliketoleaveacommentonourwebpagewhenyouhavetime?

M:Sure.IhadareallygoodstayhereandI'dliketorecommendyourhoteltomyfriendsand

colleagues.

W:Thafsverykindofyou.ThankyouagainforstayingatSheratonHotel.

8.Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?

9.Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?

10.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?

11.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

M:(12)Youknow,Ben'sgivenupmakingthoseterriblefhcesheusedtomake.Theother

day,hecamehomefromschoolalmostintears.Histeachersaidifhewentonlikethat,

hisfacewouldgetstuckwhenthewindschanged.

W:Andhebelievedher?

M:Yeah,heisonlyalittleboy.Don'tyourememberallthosethingsweusedtobelievewhen

wewerelittle?(13)IremembermyauntMaryusedtosayifyouswallowacherrystone,

atreewillgrowoutofyouuImouth.AndI'mstillterrifiedtoday,sortofsubconsciously,

youknow,ifIswallowonebymistake.

W:Yeah,Isupposeyou'reright.(14)Theonethatusedtogetm。wasthatswanscouldbreak

yourlegwithablowofthewing.

M:Theycan,can'tthey?Ialwaysthoughttheycould.

W:No,theyarenotthatstrong.Butthereisanotheroneevenmoreterrifying.Thatisifyou

putapostagestamponupsidedown,you'llgotoprison.

M:No,neverheardofthat,butmygrandmotherwasaterrorforthatkindofthing.For

example,shewouldsayyou'llgetaspotonyourtongueifyoutellalie.Ifyoueatstale

bread,yourhairwillcurl.Andhereisonemore.WewentonacampingtriponceinItaly

andmywifespentthewholetimeworryingaboutbatsgettingintoherhair.(15)Shesaid

hergrandmotherreckonedyouhedtoshaveyourheadtogetitout.Mywifewasreally

terrified.

W:Silly,isn'tit?Butthafshowsomeparentstrytokeeptheirkidsfromdoingthewrong

thingsorgettingintotrouble.

12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBen?

13.WhatdidauntMaryusetodowhenthemanwasachild?

14.Whatdoesthewomanbelieveswanscoulddo?

15.Whatdidthegrandmotheroftheman'swifesay?

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

IfIcouldgobackinhistoryandlivewhenIliked,Iwouldn'tgobackveryfar.(16)Infact,

I'dliketoreliveaperiodI'vealreadylived-the1960s.Iwasinmytwentiesandeverythingwas

beingrenewed.PeoplewerecomingoutofaformalandalmostVictorianattitude,andyoureally

feltanythingwaspossible、17)Meetingpeoplewasthething,andyouwenttocoffeebarswhere

youmetfriendsandspenttheevening.Thecinema,thetheater...allthatwasveryexcitingwith

newthingscomingout.Infact,weseemedtobeoutallthetime.(18)Idon'treallyremember

working-ofcourseIwasastudent-orsittingaroundathomeverymuch.Thatjustwasn't

wherethescenewas,eveneating.Itwasthefirsttimeordinarypeoplestartedgoingouttoeat.We

werebeginningtobeadventurousaboutfood,butweweremoreinterestedinmeetingpeoplethan

ineatingordrinking.Anddress,yes,thatwastherevolution.Imeangirlswentaroundinreally

shortskirtsandworeflowersintheirhair.Andmenwereinjeans,andcouldweartheirhairlong

too.Itwasawonderfulperiod.Itwaslikelivinginanageyoucouldneverhaveimagined,and

thatneverhascomeback.Wedidn'thavemuchmoneybutitdidn'tmatter,andtherewasplenty

ofopportunitytodowhateveryoufeltlikedoing.

16.Whydoesthespeakersayhewouldliketorelivethe1960s?

17.Whatdoesthespeakersaywasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?

18.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

(19)Dogs,man'sbestfiriesds,haveaclearstrategyfordealingwithangryowners-they

lookaway.Newresearchshowsthatdogslimittheireyecontactwithangryhumans.Thescientists

suggestthismaybeanattempttocalmhumansdown.Thisbehaviormayhaveevolvedasdogs

graduallylearnedtheycouldbenefitfromavoidingconflictswithhumans.Toconductthetests,

theUniversityofHelsinkiresearcherstrained31doestorestinfrontofavideoscreen.Facial

photosofdogsandhumansweredisplayedonthescreenfor1.5seconds.Theyshowed

threatening,pleasantandneutralexpressions.Nearbycamerastrackedthedogs'eyemovements.

Dogsinthestudylookedmostattheeyesofhumansandotherdogstosensetheiremotions.(20)

Whendogslookedattheexpressionsofangrydogs,theireyesrestedmoreonthemouth,perhaps

tointerpretthethreateningexpressions.Andwhenlookingatangryhumans,theytendedtoturn

awaytheirgaze.Dogsmayhavelearnedtodetectthreatsignsfromhumansandrespondbytrying

tomakepeace,accordingtoresearcherSanniSomppi.Avoidingconflictsmayhavehelpeddogs

developbetterbondswithhumans.(21)Thvresearchersalsonotethatdogsscanfacesasawhole

tosensehowpeoplearefeeling,insteadoffocusingonagivenfeature.Theysuggestthisindicates

thatdogsaren'tsensingemotionsfix)masinglefeature,butpiecingtogetherinformationfh)mall

facialfeaturesjustashumansdo.

19.Whatdodogsdowhentheyarefacedwithangryhumans?

20.Whatdoesadogdowhenitseestheexpressionsofangrydogs?

21.Howdoesadogsensepeople'sfeelings?

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Winterinmanyplacesisverycold.Thereislotsofsnowaroundandthegroundfreezes

whichcanmakelifedifficultforanimals.Peopleincoldplacesliveinwarmhousesandhave

learnedtoadapt.Whatdoanimalsdo?(22)Therearethreemainwaysthatanimalssurvivethe

coldinwinter:sleep,adaptormigrate.Someanimalssuchasbears,frogsandsnakes,sleepall

winter.Theysleepverydeeply,andneedlittleornofood.Whilesleeping,theirbodytemperature

dropsandtheirheartbeatslowsdown.(23)Toprepareforthisbeforewinter,theseanimalseat

extrafoodtobecomefatwhichgivesthemtheenergytheyneedwhiletheysleep.Otheranimals

adapt,forexamplebystayingactiveinwinter.(24)Itisoftenhardforthemtofindfood,some

animalssuchasmicecollectextrafoodbeforewinterandhideit.Whenwintercomes,theyreturn

tothehidingplacestoeatthefood.Someanimalsgrowthickerfur,orliveintreeholesor

undergroundtostaywarm.Somebirdsmigratebyflyingtoawarmerplaceforthewinter,where

theycanfindmorefood.Someflyverylongdistances,includingonekindofbirdthatfliesfrom

theremotenorthoftheworldallthewaytothedistantsouth.(25)Somebirdsflyingroupsfor

safety,whileothersflyalone.

22.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutanimalsinwinter?

23.Whatdowelearnaboutanimalsthatsleepthroughwinter?

24.Howdoanimalslikemiceadapttotheseverewinter?

25.Whydosomebirdsflyingroupsformigratingaccordingtothespeaker?

答案

PartIWriting

ASecond-handBicycleforSale

ThisisaclassicForevermountainbicycle,whichaccompaniedmethroughmylastyearof

collegelifeandhastobesoldasmygraduationisapproaching.

Specifically,designedforpeoplelovingsports,thebicycleownsmanywonderfulfeatures,

suchasstrongframesandflexiblebrakes,makingitpossibleforitsownertoridefastandsafely.

Moreover,itcanbefolded,whichmeansyoucanbringitintoyourdormroom,notafraidofyour

bikebeingstolen.Intermsofitscondition,despiteasecond-handone,itisquitenewandfully

functioningbecauseIjustboughtitlastyearandcherisheditverymuch.

Thebikeonlyasksfor400yuan,almosthalfpriceofthosesoldonline,soitisarealbargain.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmoredetailsofthebike,pleasecontactmea

PartIIListeningComprehension

1-5DABAD6-10BCBBC11-15ADADC16-20ABCAD21-25

CCBDA

PartIIIReadingComprehension

26.127.N28.M29.C30.0

31.J32.E33.L34.A35.G

36.H37.K38.C39.G40.P

41.A42.L43.E44.045.1

46-50DBCBD51-55DCACB

PartIVTranslation

TheYellowRiveristhethirdlongestinAsiaandthesixthlongestintheworld."Yellow”

describesthecolorofthemuddyriver.TheriveroriginatesinQinghai,andrunsthroughnine

provincesbeforeitemptiesintotheBohaiSea.TheYellowRiverisoneoftheseveralriversthat

sustainlifeandlivelihoodinChina.TheYellowRiverbasinisthecradleofChina9sancient

civilizationandwasoncethemostprosperousregioninearlyhistoryofChina.However,the

YellowRiverhadtrig