廣西專(zhuān)版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1ScienceandScientistsSectionⅠReadingandThinking訓(xùn)練提升新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼法1.Mostpeoplearefintheirownjobs.

答案:frustrated2.Iftwostatementsarec,thatistosay,theyaredifferent.

答案:contradictory3.Thehwasstillasleepatsixinthemorning.

答案:household4.Amanwhohasminterestsusuallyhaslotsoffriends.

答案:multiple5.Aclerkmustknowhowtohdifficultcustomers.

答案:handle二、完成句子1.我們還沒(méi)確定去哪兒度暑假。Wehaven’tdecidedforoursummerholiday.

答案:wheretogo2.他好像對(duì)他的老師說(shuō)了謊。hetoldalietohisteacher.

答案:Itseemedthat3.放學(xué)后我要去修自行車(chē)。I’llafterschool.

答案:havemybikerepaired4.通常,公共汽車(chē)上太擁擠,我找不到坐的地方。Usually,it’scrowdedonthebusIcan’tfindanywheretosit.

答案:so;that5.多虧了這場(chǎng)大雨,否則莊稼就會(huì)死了。,otherwisethecropswilldie.

答案:Thankstotheheavyrain三、閱讀理解AGovernors,lawyersandbusinessleadershavetodealwithscientists,andeveryeducatedpersonfindshisviewsaffectedbyscience.Yetourscienceteachingofnon-scientists,inschoolandcollege,hasbuiltupmistakenideas,dislikes,andthecommonboast,“Ineverdidunderstandscience.”Eventhosestudentswhoarriveatcollegewithplanstobecomescientistsusuallybringamistakenpictureofscience:somehaveacollectionofunorganisedfactsaboutscience,andsomeregardthestudyofscienceasagamewhichincludesgettingtherightanswer.Thefirstoftheseattitudesseemstocomefromakindofcoursewhichprovidesvariouskindsofinformation.Thesecond,fromatrainingcourseonhowtopassexaminationsthatdonotaskaboutthestudent’sunderstandingbutsimplyrequirehimtoputthenumbersintherightformulas(公式).Neithertypeofcourses(inschoolorcollege)seemstogivestudentsanunderstandingofscienceaswefinditamongscientists.Neithershowsstudentshowrealscientistsworkandthink,howthefactsaregathered,howdiscoveriesaremade,andwhattheymean.Youngpeopleneedgoodteachingofscience,notsomuchagreatwealthofknowledgeasahealthyunderstandingofthenatureofscience.Theyneedanunderstandingofknowledgeleadingtosympathywithscienceandaneagernessofthewayscientistswork.Giventhese,itiseasytoencouragelaterreadingandlearning.1.Oneofthereasonsthatcancausemistakenideasofscienceisdueto.

A.amistakenpictureinstudents’mindB.theunscientificwayofteachingscienceC.thefactthatstudentsfailtoseetheinfluenceofscienceD.thefactthatstudentshaveacollectionofunrelatedfactsaboutscience答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知造成錯(cuò)誤的科學(xué)觀念的緣由之一是不科學(xué)的科學(xué)教學(xué)方法。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythatthesubjectofthepassageis.

A.needforgoodscienceteachingB.everyperson,includinggovernors,lawyersandbusinessleadersshouldstudyscienceC.youngpeopleshouldformacorrectattitudetoscienceD.studentsmustknowwhatscienceisandhowscientistsworkandthink答案:A解析:主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段其次句和其次段最終三句可知這篇文章的主題是須要好的科學(xué)教學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Agoodcourseofscienceis.

A.toteachstudentstodothingsaccordingtoformulasB.toprovidestudentswithallkindsofinformationC.tohelpstudentshaveagoodunderstandingandformacorrectattitudetoscienceD.toencouragestudentstohaveagoodcommandofknowledge答案:C解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段前兩句可知好的科學(xué)教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是幫助學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)有好的相識(shí)和形成正確的看法。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Peoplesuchasgovernors,lawyersandbusinessleadersdealwithscientistsmainlybecause.

A.theycanbeaffectedbyscientistsB.scientistsmakediscoveriesandapplythemtohelppeopleliveamorecomfortable,stableandsafelifeC.theyowemuchtoscientists’contributionsD.scientistsaregreatpersons答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Governors,lawyersandbusinessleadershavetodealwithscientists,andeveryeducatedpersonfindshisviewsaffectedbyscience.”可知選A項(xiàng)。BElonMusk,perhapstheworld’smostbrilliantbusinessman,hasahabitofmakingstatementsthatstretchtheboundsofbelievability.OnJuly16th,2024,heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterface(BMI),startingfromthedesignofa“neurallace(神經(jīng)織網(wǎng))”,anetofthinelectrodes(電極)thatcapturetheinformationfromthebrain.However,theelectrodesmustbeflexible,sothattheydonotdamagebraintissueandwilllastforalongtime.Andtomaketheimplantation(植入)ofsomanyelectrodessafe,painlessandeffective,theprocesshastobeautomated.MrMusk’steamdoesindeedseemtohavemadeprogresstowardsthesegoals.Itspresentationincludesvideosofarobotthatisbestdescribedasasewingmachine.Thisrobotgrabs“threads”,andshootsthemdeepintothebrainthroughahole.Thefirmhasalsodesignedachipthatcanhandlesignalsfromasmanyas3,072electrodes.Withallthesetechnologicalbreakthroughs,thefirmnowhopestohelppeopleovercomesuchillnessesasblindnessandparalysis.Theydesignedasmalldevicethatwouldsitbehindsomeone’sear,pickingupsignalsfromtheimplantedchipandpassingthemonasappropriate.Inafewyears,usingabrainimplanttocontrolyourdevicesmaybeasprevalentaswearingwirelessearphonestoday.Finally,MuskpredictsneurallacewillallowhumanstobecombinedwithAIsystems,thusenablingthespeciestosurvive.Though,asthisannouncementshows,MrMuskdoeshaveahabitofpresentinghimselfastheheroofthehumanrace,atleasttheconceptthatsomemachineswillcomeunderthedirectcontrolofhumanbrainsseemspossibletobecarriedout.Thebiggestbarriertothishappeningwillprobablynotbewritingthesoftwareneededtointerpretbrainwaves,butratherpersuadingpeoplethatthenecessarysurgery,whetherbysewingmachineorotherwise,isactuallyagoodidea.5.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.

A.electrodesshouldbeflexibletoextendlifeB.ElonMuskconstantlycomesupwithunexpectedideasC.aneurallaceisusedtostoreinformationfromthebrainD.electrodesareimplantedbytopsurgeonsforsafetyreasons答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段以及其次段中的“OnJuly16th,2024,heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterface(BMI)”可知,ElonMusk常常能提出前所未聞的想法,B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Useful. B.Common.C.Professional. D.Appropriate.答案:B解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theydesignedasmalldevicethatwouldsitbehindsomeone’sear,pickingupsignalsfromtheimplantedchipandpassingthemonasappropriate.”可知,畫(huà)線詞所在句表述為幾年后,與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)比,表明這項(xiàng)技術(shù)會(huì)變得更為普遍,就像戴無(wú)線耳機(jī)一樣。故B項(xiàng)common“普遍的”切合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。7.WhatisthehardestpartofcarryingoutBMI?A.Convincingpeopletoacceptthesurgery.B.Developingdevicestoperformthesurgery.C.Writingthesoftwaretointerpretbrainwaves.D.Informingpeopleofthesuccessofthesurgery.答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thebiggestbarriertothishappeningwillprobablynotbewritingthesoftwareneededtointerpretbrainwaves,butratherpersuadingpeoplethatthenecessarysurgery...isactuallyagoodidea.”可知,實(shí)施BMI最艱難的部分是勸服人們接受必要的外科手術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheNeuralLace,aNewTypeofBMIB.ElonMusk,theHeroofHumanBeingsC.ArtificialIntelligence,theWaytoSurviveD.ABrainImplant,aSteptoControlMachines答案:A解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)其次段中的“OnJuly16th,2024,heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterface(B