高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（課前基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)練+課堂互動(dòng)探究+課后知能提升）Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour晨背三部曲（話題：社會(huì)）滿分佳作(·江蘇高考)請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)以下兩幅圖的理解，以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇作文。參考詞匯：banner(橫幅)stump(樹(shù)樁)你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1．簡(jiǎn)要描述兩幅圖的內(nèi)容；2．概述你對(duì)兩幅圖中不同做法的理解；3．舉例說(shuō)明兩幅圖對(duì)你的啟示。ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsPeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently.InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps,butinvain,whilePicture2showsacouplehappilyplantingtrees.Themessageconveyedhereisclear：“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords.”O(jiān)urearthissufferingseveredamage.Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?Theanswerisdefinitelythelatter.Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,①likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.Actionsareimportantinotherfields,too.Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.②Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.熱身體驗(yàn)句式仿寫(xiě)1．Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcut-tingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.Thetalltreestandsbythegate,likeasoldierguardingtheschoolyard(像一名士兵保衛(wèi)著校園)．2．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadiffer-enceinwhateverwehopetoacc-omplish.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkcanyougoout(只有當(dāng)你完成了作業(yè)，你才能出去)．Ⅰ.詞海拾貝基礎(chǔ)記憶1．contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足2．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的3．throughoutprep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部4．wornadj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的5．failuren.失敗(者)6．overcomevt.&vi7．occasionn.時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合8．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行n9．whispern.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)10．humourn．幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的11．performern．表演者；演出者→performvt.執(zhí)行；表演→performancen．執(zhí)行；演出12．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚詫→astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishmentn．驚詫；震驚→astonishedadj.驚詫的13．fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.(反義詞)不幸地→fortunen．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富14．entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待→entertainmentn．娛樂(lè)→entertaining15．convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的16．directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn．指導(dǎo)；方向→directorn．導(dǎo)演→directlyadv.&conj17．particularadj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地18．reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)語(yǔ)境記憶19．BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight,duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment,_makingitanentertainingnight.(entertain)20．Toourastonishment,_hewasnotastonishedattheastonishingnews.(astonish)21．ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced.(convince)篇章記憶Bothverbalandnonverbalhumourcanamuseus.Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenmuchbetterthanCharlieChaplininnonverbalhumour.HebrightenedAmericans'livesbyhisstrangecostume,funnygesturesandparticularlythroughhisconvincingacting.Hemadepeoplelaughwhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.強(qiáng)行闖入；進(jìn)入break_into2．直到現(xiàn)在up_to_now3．挑出；辨別出pick_out4．切斷；斷絕cut_off5．在……擔(dān)任主角；主演star_in6．feel/becontentwith對(duì)……滿足7．badlyoff窮的；缺少的8．inbetween在中間；介乎兩者之間9．goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；流逝；依照；遵循10．ononeoccasion有一次Ⅲ.句型一覽1.it作形式賓語(yǔ)Youmayfind_it_astonishing(發(fā)現(xiàn)它是令人震驚的)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.2．“v.-ing形式”作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off(使得家境更加艱難),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.3．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwith_nothing_to_eat(沒(méi)有任何東西可吃)．Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法自測(cè)——?jiǎng)釉~-ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)完成句子1．MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It's_so_excitingthatweoftenfeelexcitedwhenweseeit.(excite)我最喜歡的卡通人物是米老鼠。它太令人興奮了以至于當(dāng)我們看到它時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常感到興奮。2．Hehasgivenusseveraltelephonecallsconvincing_us_of_hishonestyanddetermination.(convince)他給我們打了很多通電話，讓我們相信他的真誠(chéng)和決心。3．With_a_deadly_typhoon_breaking_out,_morethan600peoplewerelistedaseitherdeadormissingonAugustthe21st,inTaiwan.(break)8月21日，在臺(tái)灣由于一場(chǎng)致命的颶風(fēng)來(lái)襲，六百多人被列入了死亡和失蹤名單。4．Kittyopenedhereyes,andtohersurprise,shefound_herself_lyingonthefloorofherlivingroom.(lie)凱蒂睜開(kāi)眼睛，讓她吃驚的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在客廳的地板上。5．Thechurchdating_fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.(date)始建于18世紀(jì)的那座教堂目前正在被修繕。1.contentadj.滿意的；滿足的n．滿足；內(nèi)容；[C]容納的東西；目錄[U]含量vt.使?jié)M足(1)feel/becontentwith對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith滿足于①Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她把錢(qián)包扔在地上，里面的東西散落一地。②Iwasnolongercontent/satisfiedwiththelifethathadoncecontentedme.我已經(jīng)不再滿足于曾經(jīng)使我滿足的生活了?！据p松識(shí)記】【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】寫(xiě)出下列句中content的含義①Highdaytimetemperaturesincreasethesugarcontentofthegrapes.含量②Nowmygrandmotherbegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.滿足③Ialwaysreadthecontentsofabookbeforejudgingit.目錄④Canyougiveadescriptionofthecontentsofyourlostwallet？里面所裝的東西⑤Greatpeoplearenevercontentwithsmallsuccess.滿足的⑥Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.使?jié)M足2.entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通過(guò)做某事使某人歡樂(lè)entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待/款待某人entertainoneself自?shī)首詷?lè)(2)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的(3)entertainmentn.款待；請(qǐng)客；娛樂(lè)；消遣①Theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricks.那小丑以各種把戲逗樂(lè)兒童。②Theyentertainedustoafantasticmealastherewardforourhelp.他們?cè)O(shè)盛宴款待了我們作為對(duì)我們幫助的回報(bào)?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】用entertain的適當(dāng)形式填空①Everysummertheyentertaintheneighboursatanoutdoorparty.②Children'sTVprogrammesnowadaysaremuchmoreentertaining.③Ajazzbandprovidedtheentertainment,_whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.3.convincevt.使確信；使信服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服……convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人確信……(2)beconvincedof/that...確信……(3)convincingadj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的①ThehistoryofUnitedStates'developmentsincewinningindependenceconvincedAmericansthattheycouldliveabetterlifeiftheystruggled.美國(guó)自從贏得獨(dú)立以來(lái)的發(fā)展歷史讓美國(guó)人相信，如果他們奮斗就能過(guò)上更好的生活。②Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateandmorereliablethantelevision.(浙江高考)我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】用convince的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hismotherhasbeentryingto_convincehimtoseeadoctor.②Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.③Convinced_oftheaccuracyofthedata,theystucktotheiropinion.4.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事directthat...(should)do/bedone...指示/命令……做/被做directsb.toaplace指引某人去某地(2)directionn.方向；方位；指點(diǎn)；指示(常用復(fù)數(shù))說(shuō)明書(shū)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導(dǎo)下inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.“直接地”，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”①TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.(·江西閱讀B)聯(lián)合國(guó)組織(UNO)可以負(fù)責(zé)指揮援助的分配。②It'sonlyasmallimprovementbutatleastit'sastepintherightdirection.雖然這只是一個(gè)小小的改進(jìn)，但至少是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步?！菊Z(yǔ)境串記】Afterschool,shedirectlywenttothedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.放學(xué)后，她徑直向電影院方向走去，去看張藝謀導(dǎo)演的新電影?！娟P(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】作為副詞direct常用于具體意義，意為“中途不停；徑直”；directly常用于抽象意義，意為“直接；立即；馬上”?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】Ⅰ.選詞填空(directly/direct)①Directlyhesawme,headviseddirectlythatIshoulddirecttothepolicestationforhelp.Ⅱ.用direction的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子②聽(tīng)到槍聲，樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)兒向四面八方飛去。Atthesound,thebirdsinthetreeflewin_all__directions/_every_direction.③一下飛機(jī)，這個(gè)小女孩就朝著媽媽跑去。Whenlanding,thegirlrushedin_the_direction_ofhermother.④上學(xué)時(shí)，這個(gè)小女孩在媽媽的幫助下提高了英語(yǔ)水平。Wheninschool,thegirlimprovedherEnglishunder_the_direction_ofhermother.5.particularadj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n．細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目(1)inparticular尤其；特別beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地①Chinesepeopleareparticularaboutthefeelingsandconfidencethatclothesbringout.中國(guó)人講究：穿出感覺(jué)來(lái)，穿出自信來(lái)。②Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.(北京高考)這家旅館不是特別好，但我曾住過(guò)很多更差的旅館?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】用particular的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子①他的發(fā)言是泛指一般情況，不是針對(duì)某一個(gè)人的。Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyonein_particular.②正如大家知道的那樣，英國(guó)人非常講究餐桌禮儀。Asisknown,theBritishare_rather_particular_abouttablemanners.【真題印證】③(·江西高考)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo________aboutherjob.A．specialB．responsibleC．unusualD．particular解析：選D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了，請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔。betooparticularabout...“對(duì)……太挑剔(講究)”。special“特殊的”；responsible“有責(zé)任的”；unusual“不同尋常的”。6.whispern．耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)(1)whispertosb.與某人耳語(yǔ)Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘密傳聞……whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小聲說(shuō)……(2)inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳語(yǔ)地；低聲地①Themanagerwasangryatseeinghisemployeeswhisperingintheofficeandthenwarnedthemnottodothatagain.經(jīng)理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語(yǔ)特別生氣，于是警告他們不要再私下交談。②Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】用whisper的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子①她探過(guò)身去附耳給他說(shuō)了些什么。Sheleanedoverandwhispered_something_in_his_ear.②不要小聲說(shuō)，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。Don'tspeakin_a_whisper,_Ididn'thear.③據(jù)秘密傳聞市長(zhǎng)被逮捕了。It_is_whispered_thatthemayorhasbeenarrested.7.reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(1)reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)reactwith...與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)(2)reactionn.反應(yīng)one'sreactiontosth.某人對(duì)某事的反應(yīng)①Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreacttothenews.你根本不知道他對(duì)這個(gè)消息會(huì)作何反應(yīng)。②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子往往故意不聽(tīng)父母的話來(lái)表示抗拒。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】介詞填空①Howdidtheaudiencereacttohislecture?②Iwonderwhyhereactsagainstmysuggestion.③Oxygenwillreactwithnearlyallorganicmaterialsandmetals.8.pickout挑出；辨別出pickup拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車(chē)接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickoff摘掉；摘下來(lái)pickone'spocket扒竊；掏包①Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen.證人從一群人中認(rèn)出了竊賊。②HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語(yǔ)?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】用pick的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子①為選拔出最好的乒乓球選手舉行了一場(chǎng)比賽。Acompetitionwasheldto_pick_outthebesttabletennisplayers.②他拿起了電話，撥打號(hào)碼。Hepicked_up_the_phoneanddialledthenumber.【真題印證】③(·四川高考)It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.A．pickedupB．lookedupC．putupD．madeup解析：選A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：令人驚奇的是，你弟弟如此快就學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)了——他在那兒生活的時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)。pickup“(無(wú)意之間、偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)”，符合句意。lookup“(在書(shū)籍中)查找”；putup“張貼；搭建”；makeup“構(gòu)成；編造”。9.cutoff切斷；斷絕cutsb.off中斷(電話通話)；停止(供給)cutsth.off切掉；割掉；阻擋cut...offfrom...切斷……的去路；使……與外界隔絕①Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.他在一次工傷中被切斷了手指。②Theywerecutofffornotpayingtheirphonebill.他們未付電話費(fèi)，被停機(jī)了?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】寫(xiě)出下列句中cutoff的含義①Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourphoneconversation.使電話中斷②Ifyoudon'tpayyourgasbillontime,youmaybecutoff.切斷；停掉③Theywerethenalmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.隔絕；斷絕eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(10.uptonow/astonish/overcome/occasion/amuse))①u(mài)ptonow直到現(xiàn)在uptonow相當(dāng)于sofar，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。②astonishvt.使驚詫whatastonishessb.is...令某人吃驚的是……sb.beastonishedthat.../todo...某人驚訝于……astonishmentn.驚詫；驚奇inastonishment吃驚地(用作狀語(yǔ))toone'sastonishment令某人吃驚的是(多用作插入語(yǔ))③overcomevt.戰(zhàn)勝；克服overcomedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難overcomeone'sshortcomings克服缺點(diǎn)④occasionn.時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合onoccasion(s)偶爾；偶然；有時(shí)onthis/thatoccasion這/那次occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的occasionallyadv.偶然地；有時(shí)⑤amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusesb./oneselfbydoing...通過(guò)做……來(lái)使某人高興amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高興amusingadj.有趣的；逗樂(lè)的amusedadj.感到快樂(lè)的amusementn.消遣；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】結(jié)合以上短語(yǔ)完成下列句子①截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命。(山東高考)Up_to_now,_theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.②我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來(lái)的狀況。(遼寧高考)Wewere_astonished_to_findthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.③兩政黨設(shè)法彌合了在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上的分歧。Thetwopartiesmanagedtoovercome_their_differencesontheissue.④大家都知道他有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。Hehasbeenknownon_occasiontolosehistemper.⑤使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不開(kāi)門(mén)。To_my_amusement,_hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，查理童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟?！揪湫屯敢暋縧eavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Theearthquakehappenedinthatarea,causingmanydeaths.在那個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)生了地震，造成了許多人死亡。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,makingitahappyhomeforus.大自然為我們的祖國(guó)提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園?！娟P(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示“出乎意料的結(jié)果”。Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytofindthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了車(chē)站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)已離開(kāi)。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)①Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,tomakeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.to_make→making②Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree,onlyfindingtherewerenojobsforgraduates.finding→to_findⅡ.完成句子③OnNovember13,thepowerfultyphoon“Haiyan”hitthePhilippines,leaving_millions_(of_people)_homeless.(leave)年11月13日，強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)“海燕”襲擊了菲律賓，使得幾百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。2.Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwith_nothing_to_eat.在暴風(fēng)雪期間，他和另一個(gè)人被困在一個(gè)小木屋里，沒(méi)有任何東西可吃?！揪湫屯敢暋?1)句中withnothingtoeat為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)形式：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,介詞短語(yǔ),doing/done/todo))Withthehouseempty,Jackfeltlonely.因?yàn)榉孔涌湛盏?，杰克感到很孤?dú)。Theoldmanfellasleepwiththelightson.這個(gè)老人開(kāi)著燈睡著了?！娟P(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】當(dāng)with后的賓語(yǔ)和作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，常用v.-ing形式；如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則常用過(guò)去分詞形式；不定式表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Witheverythingpreparedwell,hebelievedhecouldsucceed.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，他相信他會(huì)成功的。Withsomanychildrentalkingandlaughing,Icouldn'tsettledowntomywork.這么多孩子又說(shuō)又笑，我不能靜下心來(lái)工作。Withsomuchhomeworktodo,shewillsparenotimetoattendtheparty.有那么多的作業(yè)要做，她抽不出時(shí)間參加聚會(huì)。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】完成句子①With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_thenewly-electedmanagerisinadilemma.(settle)有很多難題要解決，新當(dāng)選的經(jīng)理處于進(jìn)退兩難的困境之中。②With_his_mother_helping_him,_heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.(help)在媽媽的幫助下，他的工作進(jìn)展順利。③With_the_key_lost,_hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.(lose)由于丟了鑰匙，他不得不在門(mén)外等。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．It'shardforhertodecidewhattobuybecausesheisquiteparticular(挑剔的)aboutthethingsshebuys.2．Whoevercomes,mymotherwillentertain(款待)himorherwiththebestfoodofourfamily.3．He'sfortunate(幸運(yùn)的)inhavingagoodjob,sincebusinessisbadnowadays.4．Hishometownisinamountainous(多山的)area,whichissurroundedbyalotofmountains.5．ZhaoBenshan,aChinesefamouscomedian,iswell-knownforhishumour(幽默)andfunnygestures.6．Youshouldn'thavelostcontrolofyourtemperonsuchanoccasion(場(chǎng)合)．7．Sarah'sfailure(失敗)asadancerwasinsomemeasureduetohermother.8．It'sveryhardtomakehimcontent(滿意的)becauseheisalwaysinabadmood.9．Hewhispered(小聲說(shuō))tomethenewsthathehadwonathousandyuanfromthelotteryhebought.10．Theyhaveconvinced(使信服)memorethaneverthattheChinesepeopleareagreatpeople.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(becontentwith，cutoff，badlyoff，pickout，uptonow，leave...behind，overcome)1．Thecoupleareverycontent_withthelifeinthecountryside,whereeverythinggoesquietlyandcomfortably.2．Someofthebranchesmustbecut_offinorderforthetreetogrow.3．Themotherdiedinthetrafficaccident,leavingtwochildrenbehind.4．Hewasadoptedbyhisuncle,whowasalsobadly_off.5．Havingovercomemanydifficulties,heachievedsuccess.6．Hepicked_outsometalentedpersonstobehisstudents,XiaoShenyang,forexample.7．Up_to_now,_hehasdirectedandstarredinover30filmsandTVplays.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇1．趙本山是一位著名的中國(guó)喜劇演員，他因幽默和滑稽的姿態(tài)而出名。2．他出生在一個(gè)普通的農(nóng)民家庭，由他的叔叔撫養(yǎng)，盡管叔叔也很貧困。3．他把業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在學(xué)習(xí)表演藝術(shù)上。4．克服了很多困難后，他獲得了成功。5．他挑選了一些有天賦的人做他的學(xué)生，比如小沈陽(yáng)。6．到目前為止，他已經(jīng)導(dǎo)演了30多部電影和電視劇，而且在里面擔(dān)任主角。ZhaoBenshan,aChinesefamouscomedian,iswell-knownforhishumourandfunnygestures.Borninanordinarypeasantfamily,hewasadoptedbyhisuncle,whowasalsobadlyoff.Evenso,hedevotedhissparetimetoperformanceart.Havingovercomemanydifficulties,heachievedsuccess.Later,hepickedoutsometalentedpersonstobehisstudents,Xiaoshenyang,forexample.Uptonow,hehasdirectedandstarredinover30filmsandTVplays.Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．(·湖北名校質(zhì)量檢查)willstillbeadifficultyearforsomepeople,________thosefacingthecontinuingeffectsofthebadeconomy.A．onaverageB．inparticularC．onpurposeD．inaddition解析：選B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：年對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，將依然會(huì)是艱難的一年，尤其是那些受經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣持續(xù)影響的人。onaverage“平均”；inparticular“特別；尤其”；onpurpose“故意(地)”；inaddition“除此之外；另外”。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。2．Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．knowledgeB．a(chǎn)bilityC．competitionD．challenge解析：選D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易。難的是如何判斷你得到的信息是否有用。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)”，符合句意。knowledge“知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)”；ability“能力；才能”；competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。3．Helostbothofhisparentsinthebigearthquake,but________forhim,akindcoupleadoptedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.A．cautiouslyB．a(chǎn)pproximatelyC．a(chǎn)bsolutelyD．fortunately解析：選D句意：在那次大地震中他失去了雙親，但幸運(yùn)的是，一對(duì)善良的夫婦收養(yǎng)了他，并且將他照顧得很好。cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地”；approximately“大概”；absolutely“絕對(duì)地”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。根據(jù)句意選D。4．ThiswasthesecondtimeIhadtakenthedrivingexam,butinvainanditseemedthatallmyeffortsended________.A．introubleB．inpeaceC．inreliefD．infailure解析：選D句意：這是我第二次參加駕照考試，但是沒(méi)有及格，所有的努力都付諸東流。infailure“失敗”，符合句意。5．Afterasuccessfuloperation,mybrotherisbeginningto________andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A．pickupB．wakeupC．growupD．showup解析：選A句意：手術(shù)很成功，我哥哥正在康復(fù)，很快就會(huì)回來(lái)上學(xué)。pickup為多義短語(yǔ)，此處意為“康復(fù)”符合題意。wakeup“醒來(lái)”；growup“長(zhǎng)大”；showup“露面”。6．Thenexttimeyou'reabouttomakeacall,visitafriendorstartaconversation,tellyourchildyouexpecthertobe________andnottointerrupt.A．considerableB．convenientC．considerateD．content解析：選C句意：下次當(dāng)你要打電話、拜訪朋友或開(kāi)始會(huì)談時(shí)，告訴你的孩子你希望她要體諒你，不要打斷(你)。considerable“應(yīng)該考慮的；該注意的”；convenient“方便的”；considerate“細(xì)心的；體貼人的”；content“滿意的；滿足的”。7．(·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________thetruth,anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating.A．takeoutB．checkoutC．pickoutD．digout解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于網(wǎng)民的努力和記者挖掘真相的決心，反腐工作加快了。digout“找出；發(fā)掘”，符合句意。takeout“獲得”；checkout“核實(shí)；檢查(是否一切正常)”；pickout“精心挑選”。8．I'mreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents'________willbetomypoorexaminationresult.A．expressionB．reactionC．explanationD．expectation解析：選B句意：我真的有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲也恢牢腋改笇?duì)我這么差的考試成績(jī)將會(huì)作何反應(yīng)。reaction“反應(yīng)”，后常跟介詞to，符合句意。expression“表達(dá)；表情”；explanation“解釋”；expectation“期待”。9．IwishIdidn'thavetosaythis,buttheboardofdirectorshasagreedto________onthepresentstaff.A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutup解析：選B句意：我真希望自己不必說(shuō)這些話，但是董事會(huì)已經(jīng)決定了要裁員。cutdown“減少”，符合句意。cutin“打斷，插嘴”；cutout“剪下”；cutup“切碎”。10．(·福州模擬)Theseapolicemen________thedifficultiessuchasstrongwinds,highwaves,aswellascoldweather,andfinallysucceededinsaving32sailors.A．confusedB．overcameC．reducedD．expanded解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：海警們克服了強(qiáng)風(fēng)、巨浪、寒冷的天氣等困難，終于成功救起了32名海員。overcome“戰(zhàn)勝；克服”，符合句意。confuse“使迷惑”；reduce“減少；減縮”；expand“使變大；伸展”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ishould_not_have_shouted_at_youandnowIapologisetoyouformyrudeness.(shout)我不該對(duì)你大喊大叫的，現(xiàn)在我為我的無(wú)禮向你道歉。2．Hedoesn'tlikethisdirector,nor_does_he_like_his_films.(like)他不喜歡這個(gè)導(dǎo)演，也不喜歡這個(gè)導(dǎo)演拍攝的電影。3．Weweredeeplymovedthe_first_time_we_saw_the_pictureinwhichasmallboywastryingtosavetheoldman.(see)我們第一次看到這幅一個(gè)小男孩試圖救一位老人的圖畫(huà)時(shí)就被深深地感動(dòng)了。4．Unlessproperlydealt_with,_someofthesestates,suchasfearandangercouldhavelong-termpsychologicaleffects.(deal)除非得到恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?，否則類似于恐懼、憤怒的某些狀態(tài)可能給人造成長(zhǎng)期的心理影響。5．Havever_hard_you_try,_itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(·湖南高考)無(wú)論你多么努力，如果不減少飲食，那么減肥是很難做到的。6．Onlybymeansofhardworkingcan_we_realise_our_aim.(realise)只有通過(guò)努力工作我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。7．Iam_convinced_ofyourloyaltytoyourcolleagues.(convince)我相信你對(duì)你的同事是忠誠(chéng)的。8．It_is_whisperedthathehasbeenputintoprison.(whisper)有傳聞?wù)f他被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。9．Sleeping_in_the_open_airissaidtobegoodforone'shealth,butIdon'tagree.(sleep)據(jù)說(shuō)在戶外睡覺(jué)有利于健康，但我不贊成此說(shuō)法。10．ShenzhouXwassuccessfullylaunchedonJune11th,.ItwasthesecondtimethatNieHaishenghad_been_sent_to_space.(send)神舟十號(hào)于年6月11日成功發(fā)射。這是聶海勝第二次被送往太空。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(·合肥一中模擬)Seatedinaconvertible(敞篷車(chē))withthetopdownat60milesanhour,MarylookedatthefliesthatsatontopofMark'shair.Howcouldtheystaythere?Shewondered.MaryhadnotseenMarkinyears,untiltheotherdaywhenhecameintothecaféwheresheworked.Hisappearancewasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.Now,hewasabitfatandthickglassescoveredhiseyes.However,thatdidn'tchangeMary'sfeelingsforhimatall.Hehadjustboughtabrandnewredsportscarandaskedherifshewouldliketogoforarideandthenhavedinnerwithhim.Herheartbeatwithexcitementasheopenedthedoorforher.ShenoticedsomethingverystrangeasMarkgotintothecarandstartedtodriveaway.Onthehairwasagroupoffliesjustsittingthere.Marystaredinamazement.Itseemedthefastertheydrove,themoredeterminedthefliesweretosticktohishair.Maryremainedsilent.Sheleanedforwardandturnedtheradioon,totrytoreplaceherattentionawayfromtheflies,butshecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutthem.ShelookedupatMark,whowascompletelydevotedtowhatwasgoingonandcontinuedtosingtothemusicwhiledrivingmerrilyalong.Finally,Markpulledthevehicleovertothesideoftheroadbesideadinerandlookedinthemirrorandsaid,“Mary,Iwouldliketocombmyhairbeforewegetsomethingtoeat.Couldyoureachundertheseatandgivememyhaircream？”Maryreachedundertheseatandpulledoutacampingbackpack,whichcontainedaroundjarandstartedtolaughwildlyasshepointedtothelabel(商標(biāo))．“That'snothaircreamonyou