高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION英語(yǔ)2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專(zhuān)題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材主題:環(huán)境保護(hù)

單詞

1.ecosystem

n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

2.habitat

n.棲息地

3.vegetation

n.植被

4.energy

n.能源

5.resource

n.資源

6.surroundings

n.環(huán)境

7.pollution

n.污染8.rubbish

n.垃圾9.extinct

adj.滅絕的

10.endangered

adj.瀕危的

11.deforestation

n.森林采伐

12.landslide

n.山體滑坡

13.damage

vt.破壞

14.recycle

vt.回收利用

15.reserve

n.保護(hù)區(qū)

16.alternative

adj.可替代的

17.popularize

vt.普及

18.protect

vt.保護(hù)

19.beatify

vt.美化

20.save

vt.節(jié)省詞塊

1.seize

the

opportunity抓住機(jī)遇

2.make

policies制定政策

3.take

measures采取措施

4.have

an

interview

with采訪

5.carbon

dioxide二氧化碳

6.fossil

fuel化石

7.environmental

problems環(huán)境問(wèn)題

8.greenhouse

effect溫室效應(yīng)

9.climate

change氣候變化

10.set

up

regulations制定制度通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)

2.

vt.&n.排放;釋放;發(fā)布

3.

adj.全部的;所有的;詳盡的

4.

n.趨勢(shì);趨向;動(dòng)向

5.

vt.&vi.播送;廣播;傳播

n.廣播節(jié)目;電視節(jié)目6.

n.政策;方針;原則

ecology

release

comprehensive

trend

broadcastpolicy

7.

vt.抓住;奪取,控制

8.

vt.&vi.改革;(使)改正;改造

n.改革;變革;改良9.

adj.每年的;一年的

n.年刊;年鑒10.

adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的

11.

n.量;體積;(成套書(shū)籍中的)一卷

12.

n.垃圾;廢物

13.

n.公司;企業(yè);事業(yè)

seize

reform

annual

nuclear

volume

garbage

enterprise

14.

vt.恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)

15.

n.(一)打;十二個(gè)

16.

vt.對(duì)……處以罰款

17.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役

vt.&vi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)18.

n.議程表;議事日程

restore

dozen

finecampaign

agenda識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.graphn.

2.emissionn.

3.meltvt.&vi.

4.sealn.

5.methanen.

6.carbonn.

7.dioxiden.

8.habitableadj.

圖;圖表;曲線圖排放物;散發(fā)物;排放(使)融化;熔化;軟化海豹甲烷;沼氣碳二氧化物適合居住的9.fossiln.

10.fueln.

11.worldwideadv.

adj.

12.footprintn.

13.basinn.

14.penguinn.

15.undergovt.

16.implementvt.

化石燃料;刺激性言行遍及全球地世界各地的;影響全世界的足跡;(某物所占的)空間量;面積流域;盆地;盆企鵝經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)

使生效;貫徹;執(zhí)行17.moderateadj.

vt.&vi.

18.tropicaladj.

19.chaosn.

20.junglen.

21.smogn.

22.originatevt.&vi.

23.disposaln.

24.waterwayn.

適度的;中等的;溫和的緩和;使適中熱帶的;來(lái)自熱帶的混亂;雜亂;紊亂(熱帶)叢林;密林煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)

起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立去掉;清除;處理水道;航道構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

vt.&vi.(使)挨餓;餓死→

n.挨餓;餓死

2.

vt.維持;遭受;承受住→

adj.可持續(xù)的;合理利用的

3.

adj.經(jīng)常的;頻繁的→

adv.頻繁地;經(jīng)常

4.

vt.限制;限定;束縛→

n.限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束

5.

n.和諧→

adj.和諧的

6.

vt.&vi.提交;呈遞;屈服→

n.提交;服從

starvestarvation

sustainsustainable

frequentfrequently

restrictrestriction

harmonyharmonious

submitsubmission

7.

adj.敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的→

adj.明智的;合理的→

n.意思;感官

vt.感覺(jué)到;察覺(jué)到

8.

n.對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持→

adj.保守的;守舊的→

v.保護(hù);保存;節(jié)省;節(jié)約

9.

n.章程;規(guī)章制度→

adj.定期的;有規(guī)律的→

adj.(反義詞)無(wú)規(guī)律的;不規(guī)則的

10.

n.檢查;查看;視察→

vt.檢查;視察;檢閱→

n.檢察員;督察員

11.

vt.忍受;包容;容許→

adj.寬容的;容忍的→

n.容忍

sensitivesensiblesense

conservationconservativeconserve

regulationregularirregular

inspectioninspectinspector

toleratetoleranttolerance常用短語(yǔ)1.

代表

2.

許多;很多

3.

指;參考

4.

導(dǎo)致

5.

尋找

6.

帶來(lái)

7.dieout

8.haveanimpacton

9.endup

onbehalfof

dozensof

referto

resultin

insearchofbringabout

滅絕對(duì)……有影響最終;結(jié)果重點(diǎn)句型1.There

is

little

doubt

thatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).【考點(diǎn)凝練】Thereisno/littledoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”2.Without

this

process,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.【考點(diǎn)凝練】“without+名詞”表示虛擬【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),地球正在變得越來(lái)越溫暖(見(jiàn)圖表)。

沒(méi)有這個(gè)過(guò)程,地球就無(wú)法維持生命。

3.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,with

more

household

and

commercial

waste

ending

up

in

the

river.【考點(diǎn)凝練】with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【嘗試翻譯】

由于更多的家庭和商業(yè)廢物最終流入河中,導(dǎo)致水污染程度上升。

單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Asisknowntousall,a

societymeansthathumanbeingscanlivein

witheachother.(harmony)

2.I

thathewasvery

towhatotherssaidandhecouldn’tmake

choices.(sense)

3.Asaconsequenceof

smoking,the

ofhisasthmaattacksisincreasing,andhecoughs

.(frequent)

harmoniousharmony

sensedsensitivesensiblefrequentfrequencyfrequently

4.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto

.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhave

todeath.(starve)

5.Thewater

issoimportantthatwemustpaymuchattentionto

ourdrinkingwater.(conserve)

starvationstarvedconservationconservingⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Lastweekend,1.

(許多)youngstudentsinourschoolworkedasvolunteerstopickuptherubbishinourcommunity.Yesterday,ourschoolheldameetingandmyfriendLily,2.

(代表)thegroup,gaveusaspeechonhowpollution3.

(對(duì)……有影響)ourlife.Inaddition,shealsostressedtheimportanceofourpersonalbehaviour.

dozensof

onbehalfof

hadanimpactonⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫(xiě)1.幾乎沒(méi)有疑問(wèn),你的熱情和善良可以消除你和他人之間的分歧。

yourpassionandkindnesscanbridgethegapbetweenyouandothers.

2.沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,我們就不會(huì)高效地完成我們的任務(wù)。Withoutastrongteamworkspirit,we

ourtasksveryefficiently.

3.孩子們?cè)谕饷娉臭[,使我無(wú)法專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)。Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy

.

Thereislittledoubtthat

wouldn’tcomplete

withthechildrenmakingnoiseoutside提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.starve

vi.&

vt.(使)挨餓;餓死【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whatshockedthescientistswasthattheseal

(starve)todeathbecauseitcouldn’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.

②Sheisstarving

(lose)weightsothatshecanwearthebeautifuldressesthatsheiscrazyabout.

③Withtheseriousdrought,thesepeoplelivinginAfricafacedincreasedriskof

(starve)anddisease.

starved

tolosestarvation

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④我渴望學(xué)好英語(yǔ),因?yàn)檎莆沼⒄Z(yǔ)意味著我們可以通過(guò)一個(gè)新窗口看世界。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))

,becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.

IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell【歸納】(1)starve

to

death餓死be

starving

for

sth/to

do

sth渴望某事/做某事(2)starvation

n.饑餓;餓死【佳句】Manypeoplestarved

to

deathaftertheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.由于物資供應(yīng)的延誤,許多人在地震后餓死了。2.restrict

vt.限制;限定;束縛【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hefoundthejobtoo

(restrict),sohedecidedtoquititandfindanothernewone.

②AsfarasIamconcerned,corruptionisavoidablewiththe___________(restrict)oflaw.

③Inordertokeephealthy,Irestrictmyself

onecupofcoffeeaday.

restrictive

restriction

to

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦我想買(mǎi)那種可以到處旅游,不受限制的票。④Iwanttobuysuchkindsoftickets

.(restrict)

⑤Iwanttobuysuchkindsoftickets

.(restriction)

whichdon’trestrictmetotravelwhichallowmetotravelanywherewithoutrestriction【歸納】(1)restrict...to把……限制在……(2)restriction

n.限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束without

restriction無(wú)限制地(3)restrictive

adj.限制(性)的;約束(性)的【佳句】Thetournamentis

restricted

toplayersundertheageoftwenty.這場(chǎng)比賽只允許20歲以下的選手參加。3.seize

vt.抓住;奪取;控制【練會(huì)】單句填空①Themen

(seize)assoonastheyleftthebuilding.

②Suddenly,seizinghimby

arm,Maryseizedtheletter

theboy.

③Bobseized

therainasanexcuseformissingschool.

④Iwillseizethegoodopportunity

(deepen)myknowledgeofpainting.

wereseizedthefrom

on/upontodeepen【寫(xiě)美】翻譯句子/完成句子·背誦⑤森林一片漆黑,我感到一陣恐慌。__________________________________________________________⑥鑒于你英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)不好,我強(qiáng)烈建議你抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Giventhatyoudon’tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish,

.

Theforestwasincompletedarkness,andIwasseizedbygreatpanic.Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglish【歸納】seize

power奪取政權(quán)seize

sth

from

sb從某人手中奪取某物seize

sb

by

the...抓住某人的……(某個(gè)身體部位)seize

the

chance/opportunity

to

do

sth抓住做某事的機(jī)會(huì)seize

on/upon抓住(可利用的事物);突然對(duì)……大為關(guān)注【點(diǎn)津】在讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)中可利用seize描寫(xiě)人物情感變化:panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worryseizessb=sbbeseizedbypanic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry陷入恐慌/充滿(mǎn)恐懼/滿(mǎn)是欲望/好奇心大起/滿(mǎn)心歡喜/非常興奮/滿(mǎn)心擔(dān)憂(yōu)4.submit

vt.&

vi.提交;呈遞;屈服【練會(huì)】單句填空①Dozensofenterpriseshave

(submit)theirplanstoreducetheircarbonfootprintinthepasttendays.

②Inthepast,Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself

difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.

submitted

to

【寫(xiě)美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦③Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Ideclinetogive

in

tothem.→Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Ideclineto

them.

submitto【歸納】submit

sth

to

sb將某物提交給某人submit

oneself

to屈從于……【佳句】ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsbyMay15.那些對(duì)這次夏令營(yíng)感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請(qǐng)書(shū)和相關(guān)資料。5.on

behalf

of代表(代替)某人【練會(huì)】寫(xiě)出加黑詞塊的含義①I(mǎi)wouldliketothankyouallon

behalf

ofthedepartment.

②Sheseldomhasarestin

behalf

ofthosewhoareintrouble.

③Pleasedon’tmissthewonderfulmatchon

behalf

ofme.

代表為了幫助因?yàn)椤緦?xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④我代表全班同學(xué)來(lái)看望您。Icometovisityou

.

⑤我們?yōu)閹椭鸁o(wú)家可歸者而募捐。Wecollectedmoney

.

onbehalfofthewholeclassinbehalfofthehomeless【歸納】on

sb’s

behalf(=on

behalf

of

sb)

代表/代替某人,因?yàn)槟橙薸n

behalf

of

sb為幫助某人【佳句】Ourteamwilltakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionson

behalf

ofourschool.我們團(tuán)隊(duì)將參加各種各樣的活動(dòng),例如代表我們學(xué)校參加一些全國(guó)性比賽。6.sensitive

adj.敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的【練會(huì)】單句填空①I(mǎi)learnedthatfishisakindofcold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitive

watertemperature.

②Ifyouarenot

(sense)ofthedangersofyourposition,youwillsufferalotsoonerorlater.

③

nosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.

tosensible

In

【寫(xiě)美】詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)·背誦④Ithinkthatworld-famousmodelisinnosensebeautiful.→

,

isthatworld-famousmodelbeautiful.(改為倒裝句)

AsfarasIamconcernedinnosense【歸納】(1)be

sensitive

to對(duì)……敏感(2)sensible

adj.明智的;意識(shí)到的be

sensible

of意識(shí)到……;認(rèn)識(shí)到……(3)sense

n.感覺(jué);見(jiàn)識(shí);意義;理智vt.感覺(jué)到make

sense講得通;有道理make

sense

of理解;弄懂in

a

sense在某種意義上in

no

sense決不(置于句首句子用倒裝)7.dozens

of

許多;很多【練會(huì)】單句填空/完成句子①Thehurricaneblewaway

(dozen)offarmingvillagesandbroughtdown

(thousand)oftrees.

②Wereceived

(score)ofbooksfornothing.

③Youwillbeabletotake

(一百二十個(gè)瓶子)freeofdutythroughcustoms.

dozensthousands

scores

tendozen/sixscorebottles【寫(xiě)美】翻譯句子·背誦④我們?cè)谏碁┥贤娴煤荛_(kāi)心,撿了許多貝殼。________________________________________________________Wehadfuninthebeach,pickingupdozens/scoresofshells.【歸納】(1)數(shù)詞/several/a+dozen

+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

成打的/幾打/十二個(gè)……dozens

of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

幾十個(gè)……(2)數(shù)詞/several/a+score

+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

幾十/二十個(gè)……scores

of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

幾十個(gè)……【點(diǎn)津】其他類(lèi)似用法:數(shù)詞/several+hundred/thousand/million+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

……百/千/百萬(wàn)……h(huán)undreds/thousands/millionsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

數(shù)以百計(jì)/成千上萬(wàn)/千百萬(wàn)……8.tolerate

vt.忍受;包容;容許【練會(huì)】單句填空①I(mǎi)can’ttolerate

(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Sheisalwaystalkingandlaughing.

②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima

(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.

working

tolerant

【寫(xiě)美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦③Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.→Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardto

.

tolerate/stand/putupwith【歸納】(1)tolerate

(sb)

doing

sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)be

tolerant

of/towards對(duì)……寬容【點(diǎn)津】“容忍;忍受”的其他表達(dá):bear/standvt.忍受putupwith忍受;容忍9.end

up

最終;結(jié)果【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whoevergetsintothebadhabitoftakingdrugsissuretoendup

prison.

②Evenagreatinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendin____________(fail).

③Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendup___________________(remember)nothing.

in

failure

remembering

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你要小心一些,否則你會(huì)出事的。Becarefulwhileyouaredriving,oryouwill

anaccident.

endin【歸納】end

up

doing以……結(jié)束/告終end

in

sth以……結(jié)尾;以……告終end

up

in...結(jié)果為【佳句】Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,ending

up

gainingweightsoon.有些人嘗試多種方法減肥,結(jié)果不久體重又增加了?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義releaseA.vt.排放B.n.發(fā)布C.vt.釋放,放走D.vt.首映(電影);發(fā)布1.ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.

2.Thekindgirldecidedtoreleasethebirdfromthecage.

3.ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.

4.Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke,makingtheairdirty.

DCBAⅡ.單句填空1.Theyhadafiercedebateastowhetherthetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsagoshould

(restore).

2.Thebusinessmanwasfined

increasingthepriceofmaskswhentheinfectionbrokeout.

3.Itisourgovernment’sstrategytomaintainthe

(sustain)developmentofsociety.

berestoredfor

sustainable重點(diǎn)句型透視There

is

no/little

doubt

that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……【教材原句】There

is

little

doubt

thatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).(P26)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),地球正在變得越來(lái)越溫暖(見(jiàn)圖表)。【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thereisnodoubt

theseadvantagesareofgreathelpformetobecomeagoodvolunteer.

②Ineverdoubt

thespecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlier.

③Thereisstillsomedoubt

theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.

that

that

whether

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),你的參與將有助于我們?cè)诒荣愔汹A得冠軍。④

yourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegame.(doubtn.)

⑤

yourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegame.(doubtvt.)

Thereisnodoubtthat/WehavenodoubtthatWedon’tdoubtthat【歸納】(1)There

is

no

doubt

that...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”,that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。There

is

some

doubt

whether...有……疑問(wèn)Sb

has/have

no

doubt

that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……(2)I

don’t/never

doubt

that...我確信……I

doubt

whether/if...我懷疑是否……研真題鏈接高考(2019·北京卷,閱讀理解D)——人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)植物Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT’sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.”Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”理清脈絡(luò)真題再做42.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.答案

B

解析

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章前兩段的內(nèi)容可知,這兩段主要介紹了海洋顏色發(fā)生變化的原因。所以選B項(xiàng)。43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.答案

A

解析

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下一句“Warming

changes

key

characteristics

of

the

ocean

and

can

affect

phytoplankton

growth”可知,浮游生物容易受到氣候變暖的影響,vulnerable的含義與sensitive最為接近。所以選A項(xiàng)。44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B.Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.D.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“But

in

some

waters...,a

warming

will

make

conditions

riper

for

phytoplankton,

and

these

areas

will

turn

greener.”可知在某些海域,氣候變暖給浮游生物提供更成熟的條件,而這些水域?qū)?huì)變得更綠。所以選D項(xiàng)。45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B.Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.答案

C

解析

寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀文章的第一段以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的就是解釋氣候變化對(duì)海洋的影響。所以選C項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

concentration

Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.concentrate

n.濃度

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.

調(diào)節(jié),約束,控制3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句fuel

Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.water

Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.vt.助長(zhǎng);刺激

n.水域

4.仿寫(xiě)經(jīng)典句型“Not

onlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”仿寫(xiě):他們不但需要衣服,而且還缺水。

clothing,

theyarealsoshortofwater.

Notonlydotheyneedbut5.破解復(fù)雜句式“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”分析:本句是主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干是but連接的兩個(gè)并列部分It’ll

be

a

while以及the

change

in

the

colour

of

the

ocean

will

be...,其中before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;show后面是that引導(dǎo)的

從句,warning

signals后面是that引導(dǎo)的

從句。

賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)譯文:

“距我們能在統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)上證明這種變化是由氣候變化引起的還為時(shí)尚早,”Dutkiewicz說(shuō),“但是海洋的顏色的變化將是一個(gè)預(yù)警信號(hào):我們確實(shí)已經(jīng)改變了我們的地球?！奔挤c(diǎn)撥注重概括性思維,明確寫(xiě)作意圖以第45題為例。第一段是主旨句,點(diǎn)出“隨著氣候變暖,不同地區(qū)的海洋將變得更藍(lán)、更綠”,然后接下來(lái)對(duì)其原因進(jìn)行解釋;整篇文章主題一直貫穿始終,闡述了氣候變暖的影響。由此概括得出C項(xiàng)正確。微專(zhuān)題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.bear(P26)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

It’sabrown/blackbear.vt.

It’syourdecision—youhavetobeartheresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.生義vt.

Theirbabybearsastrongresemblancetoitsgrandfather.vt.

Thechair,toofragiletobearherweight,collapsed.熊承擔(dān)具有,帶有負(fù)載,負(fù)擔(dān),負(fù)荷項(xiàng)目意義例句生義vt.

Thepeartreetheyplantedhasneverbornefruit.vt.

AtChristmasthefamilyallarriveatthehousebearinggifts.結(jié)(果實(shí))攜帶2.gas(P26)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

__________________I’llstopandgetsomegas—we’rerunninglow.生義vt.

HundredsofthousandsofsoldiersweregassedintheFirstWorldWar.vi.

Susancameroundandwesatgassingforhours.氣,氣體;氣體燃料,煤氣,天然氣;汽油用毒氣殺死,用毒氣殺傷閑聊3.level(P26)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Theexhibitionisonlevelthreeofthebuilding.生義vt.

Levelthewetcementbeforeitsets.vt.

________________Thebombinglevelledthevillage.adj.

Thetopofthetreeislevelwithhisbedroomwindow.層,樓層弄平,使平整將……夷為平地,徹底摧毀高度相等的,等高的4.power(P36)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

TheeconomicpowerofmanyAsiancountrieshasgrowndramaticallyinrecentyears.生義n.

Mymentalpowersaren’tasgoodastheyusedtobe.vt.

__________________Electricitycostslessthanpetrol,sopoweringanelectricvehicleischeaper.vi.

Halfwaythrough,shepoweredintotheleadandwentontowintherace.影響力;操控力能力,本領(lǐng)為……提供動(dòng)力,驅(qū)動(dòng)增加力量;奮力行動(dòng)Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

微技能(二十九):動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)之

“說(shuō)話(huà)”詞匯積累動(dòng)詞ask,answer,reply,announce/declare,add,whisper,question,murmur,explain,sigh,cry,shout,scream,roar,swear,scold,complain,exclaim,yell,argue,call,respond詞塊必記1.callforhelp呼救2.shoutatsb朝某人大喊3.atthetopofone’svoice高聲地4.complainbitterly悲痛地抱怨佳句背誦1.Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?聽(tīng)!你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在呼救了嗎?2.JamesleanedovertowhispersomethingtoMichael.詹姆斯俯身對(duì)邁克爾耳語(yǔ)了幾句。3.Themanagerhasexplainedtocustomerswhythegoodswerelate.經(jīng)理已經(jīng)向顧客解釋了貨物遲交的原因。4.Sheaskedwherehe’dbeen,buthedidn’trespond.她問(wèn)他去哪兒了,但他沒(méi)有回答。5.Shescreamed,grabbingherpurseandkeys.她尖叫著,抓起錢(qián)包和鑰匙。完成句子1.他是個(gè)大偵探?！澳阃盗藮|西。你會(huì)被搜查的?！彼颊f(shuō)。Hewasabigdetective.____________________________________________

.

2.“百科全書(shū)?”他有點(diǎn)吃驚地問(wèn)?！癆nencyclopedia?”

.

3.“嗯?！蔽翌澏吨÷曊f(shuō)?！癥es,”

.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

“Youstolesomething.Youwillbesearched,”heannouncedheasked,somewhatsurprised

Iwhispered,trembling

4.“你為什么不叫你父母買(mǎi)呢?”,他接著問(wèn)。

,“Whydidn’tyouaskyourparentstopurchaseit?”

5.我喃喃地說(shuō):“我讓他們買(mǎi)了,但他們沒(méi)錢(qián)。”

,“Idid,buttheydidn’thavethemoney.”

6.他嘆了口氣道:“告訴你父母你的過(guò)錯(cuò)?！比缓笱a(bǔ)充說(shuō)我可以走了。

,“Tellyourparentsaboutyourwrongdoing,”

.

Heaskedagain

Imurmured

HesighedaddingthatIcouldleave測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Whenevertheconsultantinpsychologywaswornout,hewasstarving

acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself.

2.Thesurgeoncan’ttolerate

(disturb)byotherswhenhewasabsorbedinreading.

3.Mysonneversubmitshimself

hardships,soIrewardhimwithdozensofadventurebooks.

for

beingdisturbed

to

4.Asamatteroffact,everyoneintheworldhopestohavehismusic

(broadcast).

5.Thereisgoodevidence

children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.

broadcast

thatB組

高考鏈接6.(2020·江蘇卷)Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)traffic

(restrict).

7.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashion

(campaign)thatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld.

8.(2020·江蘇卷)Manyofthesegenesproduceproteinsthatcanimprovebloodsugar

(regulate).

restrictions

campaigns

regulation

9.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)TherearethreebooksIreread

(annual).Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway’sA

Move