2024年江蘇省海安市八校聯(lián)考英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

2024年江蘇省海安市八校聯(lián)考英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn2、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce3、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup4、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting5、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout6、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until7、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended8、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned9、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold10、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?12、A:______________________________?B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.13、Afteralongtimeofthinking,hetookouradvice________(明智地).14、Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso________(虛弱)thathecan’tcarrytheheavythings15、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時髦的、酷的).三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(猶太人).However,astheNazis(納粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.18、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓勵)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(價值觀).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有經(jīng)驗的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.19、Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點擊)here.HumanFriendsTheworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Afriendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.AnimalFriendsManypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimalsarewonderfulcreatures(生物).Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneedthem.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.InternetFriendsTheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyhelpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internetfriendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon’tmeeteachotherinthereallife,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsontheInternet.Instrument(樂器)FriendsSomepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstrumentsbythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.1.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan________.A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren’twellB.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthingsC.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirstD.alloftheabove.2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“accompany”inthepassage?A.staywith B.sleepwith C.getalongwith D.takecareof3.Tomdoesn’tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto________.A.keepadog B.playthedrums C.makeonlinefriends D.callJack4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan’tliveatall.5.Youcanseethispassagein________.A.astorybook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.amagazine20、Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗魯?shù)?toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.specialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewassoexcitedthathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstoodwhathesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails(尾巴)happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseed(種子)ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower(力量)ithas!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydidn’tJimgetonwellwithothers?A.Becausehewassadabouthisparents’death.B.Becausehewasnotsuccessful.C.Becausehewasrude.D.Becauseheshowednokindness.2.HowdidJimhelptheyounglady?A.Hesaidkindwordstoher. B.Hehelpedherwalkthestreet.C.Herepeatedthewoman’swords. D.Hepickedupherbags.3.Whatwastheyoungladylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Quietandrude. B.Kindandpolite. C.Friendlyandserious. D.Proudandcalm.4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Theyoungladysaidkindwordstohim.b.Jimwashedhisfaceandstartedanewlife.c.Jim’sparentsdied.d.Jimhelpedayounglady.A.d-c-a-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessman B.AnExperienceoftheChildhoodC.ThePowerofKindWords D.Jim’sChildhood五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas____1____tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.boycamebywithabeautifulbird____2____onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere____3____.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s____4____!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir____5____.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan____6____succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?“Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“____7____me!”Hewasswinging(搖擺)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe____8____todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot____9____.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe____10____withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.1.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking3.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular5.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents6.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently7.A.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.Lookfor8.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse9.A.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmful10.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英語老師Mr.Wang開設(shè)了“bringandtalk”的口語操練活動，要求班級同學(xué)分享最喜歡書籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增進(jìn)班級同學(xué)之間的了解，提高學(xué)生的英語口語能力。今天輪到你分享，請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求:1.發(fā)言稿必須包括上述要求，可適當(dāng)拓展細(xì)節(jié)，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名;2.詞數(shù)100字左右，發(fā)言稿首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretosharemyfavorite______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國了。她將在一周后回來。考查動詞時態(tài)。have/hasbeento去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項；再根據(jù)“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來時。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我總是很容易忘記一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的學(xué)校會議?！玫模瑳]問題?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；remind提醒；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，這里是提醒我周一的學(xué)校會議。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們決定清除我們從來不穿的所有舊衣服?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清除；takeup占據(jù)；takeout拿出；cheerup高興起來。根據(jù)“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的舊衣服清除了，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家?！堑摹Ｄ銓韺崿F(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會取決于你今天的努力?？疾閯釉~辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現(xiàn)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現(xiàn)夢想”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風(fēng)的能量非常便宜，并且它也不會用盡。此題考查動詞短語釋義，A出來，出版；B撲滅；C實施；D用完，用盡。根據(jù)前句“太陽和風(fēng)的能量”都是可再生資源，都是用不完的。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時候意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重？——直到河里死了很多魚。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久；when什么時候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項可知，此答句并非一段時間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重”。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)期一結(jié)束，我就去成都度暑假?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面遇到了一些困難。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以通過大量閱讀來提高你的英語水平。考查動名詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動名詞形式作介詞in的賓語，in可省略。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃今天不來開會。——但是他告訴我他會來。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者。考查動詞短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅持??；takeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問詞who，置于其后；be動詞is；介詞短語onmyisland作表語。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰在我的島上”。12、Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)詢問“多久打一次籃球”。howoften“多久一次”，為疑問詞；主語可用they或theboys；playbasketball“打籃球”；時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball。13、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長時間的思考，他明智地采納了我們的建議。wisely“明智地”，副詞，修飾謂語動詞took。故填wisely。14、weak【解析】【詳解】句意：克拉克病了一個星期了。他太虛弱了，搬不動這些重東西。weak“虛弱的”，形容詞作表語，故填weak。15、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來很酷。cool/fashionable“時髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cool/fashionable。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關(guān)計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷?，B項“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也去參加聚會嗎，為避免重復(fù)問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會，D項“你會穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時間，A項“聚會什么時候開始”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應(yīng)是對對方?jīng)Q定的評價和回應(yīng)，A項“那是個好主意”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波蘭，可推測他搬到波蘭時31歲【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波蘭，買下了一家工廠，Schindler決定在他的工廠里幫助猶太人，可推測Schindler在波蘭保護(hù)猶太人。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，為了保護(hù)工人安全，Schindler開始給官員錢，并花費錢在黑市的物資上，1944年，他在工廠附近建造了一個分營地，D選項“他把工人轉(zhuǎn)移到一個安全的國家?！迸c文章不符。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推測1982年Schindler的故事為世人所知。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，他的工廠關(guān)閉了，他沒有錢，C選項“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，OskarSchindler變得更加富有?！迸c文章不符。故選C。18、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了如何邁出第一步去成為一個志愿者，給出了一些建議。包括開始時要慢慢來，不要逼自己太緊；選擇有共同的價值觀的組織；邀請朋友或家人來服務(wù)；享受志愿者經(jīng)歷是最重要的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出邁出第一步的決定可能是最大的問題，因為他們常常想知道自己是否能做好。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Startingoutquickly迅速開始；B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀請朋友和他們在一起；C.Organizingatrainingmeeting組織一次培訓(xùn)會議；D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一個有不同價值觀的團(tuán)體；根據(jù)Startoutslowly開始慢一點，所以排除A；根據(jù)Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers參加新志愿者的培訓(xùn)會議，不是組織，所以排除C；根據(jù)Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues選擇一個組織相同的利益和共同的價值觀，所以排除D，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者，他可以告訴你很多關(guān)于志愿者工作的事情，幫助你很快適應(yīng)。所以是有經(jīng)驗的志愿者，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意題。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活動中獲得自我提升；B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通過志愿活動讓世界變得更美好；C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告訴人們要努力改變他們的生活；D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓勵和幫助人們開始他們的志愿活動。全文主要講如何成為一位志愿者，在志愿者活動中的得到提升，故選A。19、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四種類型的朋友：人類朋友、動物朋友、網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友以及樂器朋友。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.”可知，人類朋友可以當(dāng)你不舒服的時候照顧你，幫你做不同種類的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.”可知，雖然他們不會說話，但他們可以陪伴人們。因此“accompany”與A選項意思一致。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.”可知，樂器友可以通過音樂自娛自樂。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點擊)here.”可知，這篇文章出自網(wǎng)站。故選B。20、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位成功的商人，他講述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷，兒時一位女士友好而禮貌的話給他一種特殊的感覺，他以前從未聽過這樣友善的話，這位女士改變了他，從那以后，他開始了新的生活。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.”可知，因為他失去了雙親，感覺很孤獨，所以跟其他人相處不好，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.”可知，吉姆幫女士把包撿起來，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，女士善良又禮貌，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”和“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.”可知，正確的順序是c-d-a-b，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹一位女士友好而禮貌的話改變了吉姆的故事，選項C“善意話語的力量”符合主題，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要寫了在花園里建造小屋的過程中，作者和孩子們一起參與美妙的建設(shè)項目，一起分享感受信息，并想象著自己的孩子們將展翅高飛的場景。作者通過被砍掉翅膀的小鳥和自己十歲的兒子自己的創(chuàng)造的事情，告訴我們不能抑制對他們的鼓勵?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都很興奮地參與了這個美妙的建設(shè)項目。quiet安靜的；angry憤怒的；boring無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每個人都很興奮，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個男孩過來了，一只美麗的鳥兒站在他的肩膀上。flying飛；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking談話。根據(jù)“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鳥兒站在男孩的肩膀上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，他回答說它的翅膀被剪斷了。protected保護(hù)；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鳥兒不飛走是因為翅膀被剪斷，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了！terrible糟糕的；wonderful絕妙的；convenient方便的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知作者認(rèn)為是糟糕的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這就是有些人對他們的孩子所做的事情。worker工人；children孩子；sellers賣家；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知這里說的是有些人對他們的孩子所做的事，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們不給予鼓勵，這讓他們的孩子感覺他們幾乎不可能成功。easily容易地；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知這讓孩子們覺得自己不可能成功，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時，我10歲的兒子Jack大喊，“看著我！”listento聽；carefor關(guān)心；lookat看著；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知兒子在模仿鳥兒飛翔，應(yīng)是讓大家都看他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只是有勇氣做他想做的事，并希望得到關(guān)注。courage勇氣；pain疼痛；memory記憶；excuse借口。根據(jù)“dowhathewantstodo”可知應(yīng)是說他有勇氣，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：只要確保我們以一種無害的方式得到我們想要的關(guān)注。helpful有