職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬57

［模擬］職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬57

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題：

Sheis(sick).

A.fat

B.weak

C.ill

D.mad

參考答案：C

第2題:

Maryis(lookingfor)thebookshelostyesterday.

A.tryingtofind

B.lookingup

C.lookingat

D.finding

參考答案：A

第3題:

I(rarely)weararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

A.normally

B.seldom

C.frequently

D.usually

參考答案：B

第4題:

Heisa(physician).

A.researcher

B.professor

1

C.doctor

D.student

參考答案：C

第5題：

AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,a

(branch)oftheDepartmentofState.

A.tree

B.division

C.root

D.leaf

參考答案：B

第6題：

Mary(getsup)atsixo'clockeverymorning.

A.rises

B.stands

C.arrives

D.comes

參考答案：A

第7題：

(Although)Isympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelp.

A.Because

B.Since

C.Though

D.For

參考答案：C

第8題：

Maryhas(madeup)hermindnottogotothemeeting.

A.tried

2

B.promised

C.decided

D.attempted

參考答案：C

第9題：

Iremember(lotsof)things.

A.much

B.large

C.big

D.many

參考答案：D

第10題：

Shewillbe(pleased)tomeetyou.

A.angry

B.happy

C.sad

D.unwilling

參考答案：B

第n題：

Itis(obvious)thathewillwinthegame.

A.likely

B.possible

C.clear

D.probable

參考答案：C

第12題：

Theearthmoves(around)thesun.

A.before

3

B.round

C.after

D.over

參考答案：B

第13題：

Did(anyone)callwhenIwasout?

A.everyone

B.someone

C.nobody

D.anybody

參考答案：D

第14題:

Ittookusalongtimeto(mend)thehouse.

A.build

B.destroy

C.design

D.repair

參考答案：D

第15題：

Idon't(quitefollow)whatsheissaying.

A.observe

B.understand

C.explain

D.describe

參考答案：B

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選

4

A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選B；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)

有提及，請(qǐng)選C。

GoingBacktoItsBirthplace

Nosportingeventtakesholdoftheworld'sattentionand

imaginationliketheOlympicGames.ThefootballWorldCupfascinatesfans

inEuropeandSouthAmerica;baseball'sWorldSeriesisrequiredviewing

inNorthAmerica;andtheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsattractsthe

mostinterestinAsia.

ButtheOlympicsbelongtothewholeworld.Now,aftertravelling

to17countriesover108years,thesummerGamesarereturningtoAthens,

theplacewherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld.

ParticipationintheGamesislookedonnotonlyasanachievement,

butalsoasanhonour.The16daysbetweenAugust13and29willseea

record202countriescompete,upfromSydney's199.Afghanistanisback,

havingbeenbannedfromSydneybecausetheTalibangovernmentdidn'tlet

womendosports.ThereisalsoaplacefornewcomersEastTimorand

Kiribati.Atotalof10,500athleteswillcompetein28sports,watched

by5.3millionticket-payingviewersaswellasatelevisionaudienceof

4billion.

AthensistouseitsrichhistoryandculturetomaketheOlympics

asspecialaspossible.TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventswhichstart

infrontoftheParthenonandAcropolismonuments.Thefinaleventwill

beahistoricmen'smarathonfollowingtheoriginalrouterunby

Phidippidesin490BCtobringnewsofvictoryoverthePersians.

TheancientstadiumatOlympia,firstusedfortheGamesnearly

threecenturiesago,willstagetheshotputcompetitions.Andthe

PanathenianStadium,wherethefirstmodemOlympicswasheld,istohost

thearchery（射箭）events.

Ifthewell-knownancientsitesdeliveragreatsenseofhistory

totheGames,the39newvenuesaddamoderntouchtothecityofAthens.

ThemainOlympicstadium,withagiantglassandsteelroof,isthe

landmark（標(biāo)志）buildingoftheOlympics.

aWebelievethatwewillorganizea'magical'Games,“saidAthens

2004PresidentGiannaAngelopoulos-Daskalaki."Ourhistorywiththe

OlympicGamesgoesbacknearly3,000years,andAthens2004couldbe

thebestever.”

第16題：

TheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsian

countries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

5

第17題：

ParticipationintheOlympicGamesislookeduponasanhonoraswellas

anachievement.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第18題：

Manystateleaderswillattendtheopeningceremony.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

第19題：

TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventsbecausetheseeventswilltake

holdoftheworld'sattention.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

第20題:

ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldnearlythreecenturiesago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

6

第21題：

ThePanathenianStadiumisthelandmarkbuildingofOlympics.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

第22題：

Athens2004hasbeenproventobethebestOlympicGames

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：c

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇

1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail

1Thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmaking

ourmodernworldishowoftentheyfailed.Turnonalight,takea

photograph,watchTV,searchtheWeb,jetacrossthePacificOcean,

talkonacell-phone（手機(jī)）。Theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshad

tofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze（錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜）ofwrongturns.

2Wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmerican

innovatorThomasEdison'ssuccessinheatingathinlinetowhite-hotheat

for14hoursinhislabinNewJersey,US.HedidthatonOctober22,

1879,andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommoncardboard

alight（點(diǎn)亮著的）inanairlessspacefor45hours.Threeyearslaterhe

wentontolightuphalfasquaremileofdowntownManhattan,eventhough

onlyoneofthesixpowerplantsinhisdesignworkedwhenheturnedit

on,onSeptember4,1882.

3"Manyoflife'sfailures,“thesupremeinnovatorsaid,are

peoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygave

up.”BeforethatmagicalmomentinOctober1879,Edisonhadworkedout

nofewerthan3,000theoriesaboutelectriclight,butinonlytwocases

7

didhisexperimentswork.

4Noonelikesfailure,butthesmartinnovatorslearnfromit.

MarkGumz,theheadofthecameramakerOlympusAmericaInc,attributes

someofthecompany'ssuccessesintechnologytounderstandingfailure.

Hispopularphraseis："Youonlyfailwhenyouquit.”

5Overtwocenturies,themostcommonqualityoftheinnovators

hasbeenpersistence.Thatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotional

abilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing.WaltDisney,thefounderof

Disneyland,wassobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthat

hewasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheUS$1.50

togethisshoesfromtherepairshop.PioneeringcarmakerHenryFord

failedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutofanotherbeforehedeveloped

theModelTcar.

6Failureishardertobearintoday'sopen,acceleratedworld.

Hardlyanyinnovationworksthefirsttime.Butanimpatientsocietyand

themediawantinstantsuccess.WhenAmericanmusicandmoviemasterDavid

Geffenhadadifficulttime,acriticsaidnastilythattheonly

differencebetweenGeffenRecords(Geffen'scompany)andtheTitanic(the

shipthatwentdown)wasthattheTitanichadbettermusic.Actually,

itwasn't.Afterfouryearsoflosses,Geffenhadsomanyhits(成功

的作品)hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanicalltohimself.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.Importanceoflearningfromfailure

B.Qualitysharedbymostinnovators

C.Edison'sinnovation

D.Edison'scommentonfailure

E.Contributionsmadebyinnovators

F.Miseriesenduredbyinnovators

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.hedeveloped3,000theories

B.hecouldn'taffordtobuyapairofshoes

C.hefoundhimselfanunsuccessfulman

D.theyquitted

E.aninnovationshouldworkimmediately

F.failureisthemotherofsuccess

第23題：

Paragraph2

參考答案：

c

詳細(xì)解答：

8

第24題：

Paragraph3

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

第25題:

Paragraph4

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

第26題：

Paragraph5

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第27題：

Peopleoftendidn'trealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhen

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

第28題：

BeforeHenryFordeventuallydevelopedtheModelTcar,

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

9

第29題：

WaltDisneywasoncesopoorthat

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第30題：

Themediademandthat

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面

有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1

個(gè)最佳答案。

TVShowsandLongBusTrips

Longbusridesareliketelevisionsshows.Theyhaveabeginning,

amiddle,andanend----withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfour

minutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwant

themornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethe

buswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.〃“DrinkGood'nWetRootBeer.〃

“FillupwithPacificGas.〃Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturning

thetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!

BuyItNow!〃

Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,

evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged

----newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriver

hasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthour

orso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,theridecan

beasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckin

time?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?After

awhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelps

passthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmore

interesting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.

Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.

Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowit

io

willsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.

Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynow

you'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,with

yourhandsonthearmrests----evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyour

head.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.

第31題：

Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhenthey

areonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsontheboard.

D.Gasstations.

參考答案：C

第32題：

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

參考答案：A

第33題：

thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor

A.busdriverswhoweren'treckless

B.drivingalone.

C.atelevisionsetonthebus.

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad.

參考答案：D

第34題：

ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroad

arefun.

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercials

11

inbetween.

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses.

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.

參考答案：B

第35題：

Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning

becausebothare

A.exciting.

B.comfortable.

C.tiring.

D.boring

參考答案：A

NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople----nottheirclothes,

ideas,orlanguages----haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginal

chocolatedrinkwasmadeformtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmerican

Indians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe

1500's?Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.

InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportant

meetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanish

broughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Ireland

becamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthe

cropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewere

forcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromsouthAmerica

totheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazil

isnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportant

cropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.Butitisnativeto

Ethiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400's.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamed

Kaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffee

bush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-third

oftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

第36題：

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemost

12

inthelast500years?

A.Food.

B.Chocolate.

C.Potato.

D.Coffee

參考答案：A

第37題：

"Some"in"Somestillexisttoday"means

A.somecocoatrees.

B.somechocolatedrinks.

C.someshops.

D.someSouthAmericanIndians.

參考答案：C

第38題：

ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine〃because

A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeat

anythingelse.

B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthe

potato.

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad.

參考答案：D

第39題：

Coffeeoriginallycamefrom

A.Brazil.

B.Colombia.

C.Ethiopia.

D.Arabia.

參考答案：C

13

第40題：

TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat

A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi.

B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoats.

C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountries.

D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

參考答案：D

AFootballClub

Duringthe1970season,theclubplayed42matches：ofthese,

34wereLeagueandCupgames,andtheremainderwerefriendlymatches.

IntheLeague,theClubfinishedinthirdplace,twopointsbehindthe

champions.Outof28Leaguegames,16werewon,8weredrawnand4were

lost,whilsttheClubmanagedtoreachthesemi-finaloftheChallenge

Cupforthefirsttimeinitshistory.Oftheeightfriendlymatches,

fourwerewon,twoweredrawn,andtwowerelost,butthesedefeats

wereatthehandsofvisitingteamswhosestandardsweregenerallymuch

higherthanthoseofplayersofthisarea.

Atthesametime,thestandardofplayshownbyourownteamwas

markedlysuperiortothatseeninpreviousyears,andthissuccessis

largelyduetotheintensivetrainingprogrammewhichhasbeensupervised

bytheteamcaptain.Inthisconnection,theprovisionofadequate

trainingfacilitiesmustremainapriority,andtheerectionofanindoor

gymnasiumorhallinwhichtheplayerscanpractiseonweteveningsis

essential.Itwoulddomuchtosupplementtheoutdoortrainingbeing

carriedon,andwouldhelptheClubintherecruitmentofyoungerplayers.

Therearenow28playersregisteredwiththeClub,andmanymore

haveaskedtojoinbuthavebeendiscouragedbythefactthattheClub

fieldsonlyoneteam.Withtheimprovementinthefinancialposition,

concerningwhichtheTreasurerwillreportinaminute.Isuggestthat

theCommitteeconsiderenteringateamintheSecondDivisionofthe

League.

第41題：

HowmanyCupmatchesdidtheChallengeClubplay?

A.34

B.6

C.8

D.42

參考答案：B

14

第42題：

WhatreasondoesthespeakergivefortheClub'simprovedplayingrecord?

A.Theprovisionofadequatetrainingfacilities.

B.Theerectionofanindoorgymnasium.

C.Theintensivetrainingundertheteamcaptain.

D.Thelowstandardsofthevisitingteams.

參考答案：C

第43題：

Inthesecondparagraph,〃thisconnection/zrefersto

A.anindoorgymnasium.

B.Anindoorhall.

C.Theteamcaptain.

D.Theintensivetrainingprograms.

參考答案：D

第44題：

ThecommitteemayenterateamintheSecondDivisionoftheLeaguebecause

of

A.itsimprovedfinancialposition.

B.Itsbettertrainingfacilities.

C.Itsimprovedplayingrecord.

D.Itsambitiontobecomefamous.

參考答案：A

第45題：

Thetoneofthisreportis

A.objective.

B.Unfriendly.

C.Pessimistic.

D.Critical.

15

參考答案：A

補(bǔ)全短文閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6

組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有

位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

ReadWithGreaterSpeed

Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?Ifso,aspecialreading

programthathelpsmatchsoundswithletterscouldspeedupyourbrain.

Atleastoneoutofeveryfiveelementaryschoolstudentsinthe

UShastroublelearningtoread,evenwhenthestudentsaregoodatother

subjects.___46___

ResearchersfromYaleUniversity,US,studiedagroupofchildren

fromNewYorkandConnecticutState.Aspartofthestudy,37struggling

readersreceivedspecialtutoring.

Everyday,instructorsworkedwiththemonrecognizinghowwritten

lettersrepresentunitsofsoundcalledphonemes（音素）._47_

Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfaster

thanbefore.Theyalsomadefewermistakes,andunderstoodmoreofwhat

theyreadthantheycouldearlierintheyear.

Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachine

totakeactionphotosofthestudents,brains.

_48_Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhen

goodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludea

structurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.In

lowerlevelreaders,thisstructureremainsinactive.Ayearlater,the

brainstructurewasstillworkinghardinthestudentswhohadgorethrough

thespecialtutoring,andtheycontinuedtodowellinreadingtests

_49—

However,someresearchersstilldoubtthestudy._50_

A.Manyadultsareinterestedinmatchingsoundswithletters

B.Thestudentsalsopracticedreadingaloudandspelling

C.Thebiggestchallengeformanyofthesekids,scientistssay,

ismatchingsoundswithletters.

D.Anothergroupinthestudywhowentthroughamoretraditional

readingprogramdidn'tshowthesameprogress.

E.Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackof

thebrainontheleftside.

F.Theybelievethatreadingwithoutmakinganynoiseorlinking

wordstosoundsismoreefficient.

第46題：

16

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

第47題:

參考答案:

B

詳細(xì)解答:

第48題：

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答:

第49題：

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

第50題:

參考答案:

F

詳細(xì)解答:

完形填空閱讀廠面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出

了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

CostasaFactorinSupply

Inapurelycompetitivemarket,thesupplierofgoodsandservices

hasnocontrolover-themarketprice,becauseheproducestoolittleto

17

influencemarketconditions.Withnodifferencebetweenhisproductsand

theproducts_51_hiscompetitors,hewillsellnothingifhecharges

abovethemarketpriceandhewillsellallifhechargesator_52_the

marketprice.However,inconsideringtheprice,hemusttakethe_53_of

productionintoconsideration.Therearetimeswhenhemaybewillingto

sellbelowhiscost.Thismighthappenwhenpricestumblefor_54_he

believeswillbeashorttime.However,nobusinesspersoncan_55_to

losemoneyforaprolongedperiod.Hemustbeconstantly_56ofhiscosts

inrelationtothemarketpri