大學(xué)英語(yǔ)III 第1單元 作業(yè)題

本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第1次作業(yè)，注釋如下：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)III第1單元作業(yè)題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)

1.-Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Clinton?

(A)Yes,IamClinton.

(B)Thankyouforcallingme.

(C)ThisisClintonspeaking.

(D)Yes,whoareyou?

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

iE確答案：C

解答參考?：［第一單元］C當(dāng)別人打電話來(lái)找某人，而你就是別人要找的人，可直接說(shuō)Spea

king.或It's…speaking./Thisis…speaking.而不能說(shuō)1am….或…isme.

當(dāng)你想知道是誰(shuí)打的電話，應(yīng)該說(shuō)Whoisthis?或WhoJscalling?/Who'sspeakin

g?不能說(shuō)Whoareyou?B項(xiàng)不符合本題的對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

2.-ABCCompany,mayIhelpyou?

(A)IamJack.MayIspeaktoMissJenny?

(B)ThisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoMissJenny?

(C)ThisisJackspeaking.CanIfindMissJenny?

(D)IamJack.CanIfindMissJenny?

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B打電話時(shí)做自我介紹，應(yīng)該說(shuō)Thisis…/It，s…不能說(shuō)I

am…所以A、D兩項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的答案。當(dāng)你想讓某人接聽電話時(shí)應(yīng)使用MayIspeakto

…？而CanIfind????顯得不太禮貌，也不符合英語(yǔ)電話用語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。

3.-Hello,IneedtogetincontactwithMr.Foxrightaway.

(A)What'sthematter,please?

(B)Hi,I'mlistening.

(C)It,sFox,whoareyou?

(D)Holdon,please.

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］Dgetincontactwith-和……聯(lián)系。該題題干是表明說(shuō)話者有

急事找?？怂瓜壬挥蠨項(xiàng)符合本題，Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等一下。

4.-WouldyoutransferthiscalltotheFinancialDepartment?

(A)Yes,Ican't.

(B)No,somebodyelseisonthephone.

(C)Sorry,thelineisbusy.

(D)Yes.Butyoushouldwait.

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：c

解答參考：［第一單元］C該題題干是請(qǐng)求接線員將電話轉(zhuǎn)接財(cái)務(wù)部，而選項(xiàng)是接線員說(shuō)的話。

請(qǐng)求時(shí)可用WouldyoutransferthiscalltoXXXX(電話號(hào)碼)？接線員通?；卮餣

es,r11putyouthrough.但嘗試后接不通或?qū)Ψ教?hào)碼占線時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)Sorry,theline

/numberisbusy/engaged,也可再加上Willyouholdon?(不要掛斷電話，讓我再試一

下好嗎？)

5.-Hello,mayItalktoJerry?

-Sorry,heisoutoftheofficerightnow.

-Yes,thankyou.

(A)CanIhelpyou?

(B)WhatcanIdoforyou?

(C)Wouldyouliketohold?

(D)Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

你選擇的答案：D［正確］

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］D依據(jù)對(duì)話中的上下文推斷可知要找的人不在，而接電話的人則詢問(wèn)

是否需要幫捎個(gè)口信，故選D。

6.-Hi,isThomasthere?

(A)No,heisnotthere.

(B)Sorry,I'11callhim.

(C)Holdon.I'11gethim.

(D)Yes,Thomasisme.

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］C當(dāng)別人打電話來(lái)找某人而此人在時(shí)，可用Holdon.r11gethi

m/her.意為“請(qǐng)別掛斷,我去叫他/她。”若此人剛好不在，可用Fmsorry.He/Shei

sn'tin.或He/She'sout.接下來(lái)還可以說(shuō)CanItakeamessageforhim/her?請(qǐng)

別人留言。A項(xiàng)不太禮貌，且不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不準(zhǔn)確。D項(xiàng)不是電話用語(yǔ)。若你

就是別人要找的人，可直接說(shuō)Speaking.或It'sThomasspeaking.而不能說(shuō)IamTh

omas.或Thomasisme.

7.-Hello,I'dliketospeaktoMr.Wang.

-He'souttolunchnow.

-Sure,thankyou.

(A)Sorry,youcan,t.

(B)Idon,tknow.

(C)No,youcan,t.

(D)Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］D依據(jù)對(duì)話中的上下文推斷可知王先生出去吃午飯了，接電話的人則

詢問(wèn)是否介意稍后再打電話，對(duì)方表示同意。其他A,B,C項(xiàng)都不符合題意。

8.Excuseme,isthistheSale,sDepartment?

-Iamsosorry.

(A)I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

(B)Youarewrong.

(C)What'swrongwithyou?

(D)Whatareyoutalkingabout?

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］A根據(jù)上下文可知打電話的人一定是撥錯(cuò)電話號(hào)碼了。在英語(yǔ)中，表

達(dá)對(duì)方打錯(cuò)電話了可用“Iamafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.自己意識(shí)到打錯(cuò)電話

則可以用‘Tmsorry.Imusthavemisdialed./VmafraidIhavethewrongnumbe

r.”而B,C,D三項(xiàng)則不夠禮貌。

9.Excuseme,it'surgentI'dliketotalktoyourmanager.

(A)Yes,I'11makeyouthrough.

(B)Sorry,canyoutellmewhoyouare?

(C)Holdtheline,please.I'11putyouthrough.

(D)Yes.Butyouhavetowait.

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：c

解答參考：［第一單元］C只有C項(xiàng)符合用英語(yǔ)打電話的習(xí)慣，解答同4題。

10.-Hello,mayIspeaktoMike?

-Sorry,Imusthavemisdialed.

(A)Youarewantedonthetelephone.

(B)ThereJsnobodynamedMikehere.

(C)Justasecond,please.

(D)CanItakeamessageforhim?

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中己經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B依據(jù)選項(xiàng)處的上下文來(lái)推斷，一定是打錯(cuò)電話了，只有B項(xiàng)符合題

意，其他三項(xiàng)都與上下文矛盾，故不能選。

11.Theaccidentwastocarelessdriving.

(A)for

(B)likely

(C)due

(D)because

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］Cduet。是固定搭配，意為“由于，因……而產(chǎn)生"。【譯文】這

起事故起因于粗心駕駛。

12.Thenewsmadetheoldladyvery

(A)sadder

(B)sad

(C)sadly

(D)sadness

你選擇的答案：B［正確］

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］Cdueto是固定搭配，意為“由于，因……而產(chǎn)生"?！咀g文】這

起事故起因于粗心駕駛。

13.Hestressedthatthedisadvantagesofthechangewoulditsadvantage

s.

(A)overtake

(B)outweigh

(C)overcome

(D)beyond

你選擇的答案：B［正確］

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］Cdueto是固定搭配，意為“由于，因……而產(chǎn)生"。【譯文】這

起事故起因于粗心駕駛。

14.Ican'tfind.

(A)acoatenoughlarge

(B)alargeenoughcoat

(C)alargecoatenough

(D)anenoughlargecoat

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做［E確］［正確］

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B此題考察enough的位置。enoughadv.足夠地，充分地，放在所

修飾的形容詞后。【譯文】我找不到一件足夠大的外套。

15.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno____tothehealth

service.

(A)assessment

(B)assignment

(C)exception

(D)access

你選擇的答案：D［正確］

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］Daccessto使用，接近，或進(jìn)入之途徑或權(quán)利；assessmentn.

估價(jià)；assignmentn.任務(wù)；exceptionn.例外【譯文】估計(jì)有1/3以上的人口享受不

到醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。

16.-InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.

-Idon'tagreewithyou.Speakingisreading.

(A)asimportantas

(B)soimportantas

(C)themostimportant

(D)thesameas

你選擇的答案：A［正確］

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］A此題考查“同等比較”的用法，句式中的“as…as…”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“和……

一樣……”，其中的形容詞或副詞用原級(jí)?！咀g文】——我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中讀比說(shuō)重要。

.——我不這么認(rèn)為。說(shuō)和讀是同等重要的。

17.HislecturesonRomanhistorywoulddocreditarealexpert.

(A)in

(B)to

(Oof

(D)with

你選擇的答案：B［正確］

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］Bdocreditto為……帶來(lái)光榮(榮譽(yù))【譯文】他關(guān)于羅馬史的

講座成就了他的專家美譽(yù)。

18.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.

(A)aloud

(B)loud

(C)loudly

(D)aloudly

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：c

解答參考：［第一單元］C此題考察副詞的辨析。aloudadv.大聲地(與cry,call,shout

一類動(dòng)詞連用)；loudadv.高聲地(與talk,speak,laugh,read等動(dòng)詞連用，放在動(dòng)

詞之后)；loudlyadv.響亮地，大聲地(使用范圍較廣，有時(shí)有“喧鬧”的意味)【譯

文】有人在大聲敲門。

9.failto_____evermeetingher.

recall

/B\

()

\zpretend

C

z\

(pan

x7

D

z\

1pe

f7no

你選擇的答案：A［正確］

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］A此題考察動(dòng)詞的辨析。recall后面有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要接動(dòng)名詞形式；p

retend假裝；plan計(jì)劃；hope希望【譯文】我想不起曾經(jīng)見過(guò)她。

20.Iwasbytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.

(A)preoccupied

(B)embarrassed

(C)overwhelmed

(D)counseled

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：c

解答參考：［第一單元］C此題考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。preoccupy使全神貫注；embarrass使

窘迫；overwhelm使不知所措；counsel勸告【譯文】他們的善意深深地感動(dòng)了我，使我

熱淚盈眶。

21.Doesn*ttheclownlook?

(A)fun

(B)laugh

(C)laughter

(D)funny

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中一經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］D此題考察形容詞作表語(yǔ)。感官，感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞后面要求用形容詞作表語(yǔ),

常見的有see、appear>look、sound>smell、taste>feel等?！咀g文】這個(gè)小丑看上

去不是很滑稽么？

22.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

(A)treated

(B)adjusted

(C)adapted

(D)remedied

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B此題考察動(dòng)詞意義辨析。treat對(duì)待，處理；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)

節(jié)；adapt使適應(yīng)；remedy治療，糾正【譯文】我的照相機(jī)可以調(diào)節(jié)，不論陰天還是晴

天都可以照相。

23.ThefootballgamecomestoyoufromNewYork.

(A)lively

(B)alive

(C)live

(D)living

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：c

解答參考：［第一單元］c此題考察形容詞辨析。lively活潑的，活躍的；alive活著的，

活潑的；live活的，生動(dòng)的，精力充沛的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；living活的，起作用的，逼真的,

現(xiàn)存的【譯文】這場(chǎng)足球賽是從紐約實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的。

24.Itrytoafewdollarseachmonthinordertobuyanewbike.

(A)setup

(B)setout

(C)setoff

(D)setaside

你選擇的答案：D［正確］

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］Dsetaside留出(專用的時(shí)間或金錢)；setup建立；setout

出發(fā)，開始；setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身【譯文】為了買--輛新的自行車，我盡力每個(gè)月都留出

一些錢。

25.Withthreeinchesofrainfallinginasix-monthperiod,thefarmers

founditnecessarytoirrigatetheland.

(A)lessthan

(B)fewerthan

(C)littlethan

(D)lessfewthan

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中己經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］A此題考察比較級(jí)的用法。首先排除C和1),二者都是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。

只能選A,lessthan用在表示一定時(shí)間、數(shù)量或距離的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，意思是“少于……”，

屬于固定搭配?！咀g文】由于在六個(gè)月里的降水量只有不到三英寸，農(nóng)民們感到有必要灌

溉農(nóng)田了。

26.Clarkfeltthathisinoneofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentso

falltimewasworththesufferingheunderwent.

(A)apprehension

(B)appreciation

(C)presentation

(D)participation

你選擇的答案：D［正確］

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］D此題考查后綴-tion和-sion構(gòu)成的名詞辨析。apprehension

理解；appreciation欣賞；presentation陳述；participation參與【譯文】克拉克

認(rèn)為能參加有史以來(lái)最令人激動(dòng)的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，再苦也值得。

27.Heboughta____carpetyesterday.

(A)largebeautifulgreenChinese

(B)Chinesebeautifullargegreen

(C)beautifullargegreenChinese

(D)Chinesegreenbeautifullarge

你選擇的答案：C［正確］

正確答案：c

解答參考：［第一單元］C此題考察數(shù)個(gè)形容詞同修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排序。一般是“表示特性

的詞（nice,good,etc.）+大小+年齡+形狀+顏色+國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處”，如：thetai

1youngAmericanpolicemano【譯文】他昨天買了一張既美麗又寬大的綠色中國(guó)地毯。

28.Hesaidthatthedrivermusthavehadanaccident;otherwisehebyth

(A)wouldhavearrived

(B)musthavearrived

(C)shouldarrive

(D)arrived

你選擇的答案：A［正確］

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第?單元］Aotherwise引出的與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣【譯文】他說(shuō)司機(jī)

一定出事了，要不然那時(shí)他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了。

29.-Iwillgiveyousomepicturebooks.

-The,the.

(A)more；better

(B)many；better

(C)most；best

(D)much；better

你選擇的答案：A［正確］

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］A考查“The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！咀g

文】——我會(huì)給你一些圖畫書?！蕉嘣胶谩?/p>

30.It'sveryofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.

(A)concerned

(B)careful

(C)considerable

(D)considerate

你選擇的答案：D［正確］

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］I）此題考察形容詞的辨析。considerate考慮周到的；beconcerne

dfor/about/with對(duì)...關(guān)心；becarefulof/about/with對(duì)....當(dāng)心；consider

able相當(dāng)大（多）的，值得考慮的【譯文】嬰兒睡著了你就小聲說(shuō)話，你真是考慮的太周

到了。

31.Don'tblametheyouth.Ithinktheyounggenerationisoftrust.

(A)worth

(B)worthy

(C)worthless

(D)worthwhile

你選擇的答案：B［正確］

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B此題考察相近形容詞的辨析。worth值錢的，值的看中的(bewo

rth(doing)sth.)；worthy有價(jià)值的,應(yīng)...的(beworthyofsth.應(yīng)得某事物)；w

orthless無(wú)價(jià)值的,無(wú)益的；worthwhile值得做的，值得出力的(ifsworthwhiledo

ing/todosth.)【譯文】不要責(zé)怪年輕人。我認(rèn)為年輕一代應(yīng)該得到信任。

32.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobewiththeopencountryside

andhomegrowthfood.

(A)tied

(B)bound

(C)involved

(D)associated

你選擇的答案：D［正確］

正確答案：D

解答參考：［第一單元］Dtie和involve不與with搭配bound可以做“聯(lián)系”講，但是搭

配是beboundupwitho【譯文】人們常常把健康的生活與開闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自家種的食物聯(lián)

系在一起。

33.Theneweditionofthisbookisexpensivethantheoldone.

(A)fewer

(B)moremuch

(C)less

(D)alittle

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］C此題考察形容詞比較級(jí)?！咀g文】這本書的新版本比舊版本便宜。

34.Beingdeafhasn,tstoppedKarenherambitiontobeahairdresser.

(A)fulfilling

(B)finishes

(C)fulfills

(D)finishing

你選擇的答案：A［正確］

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］Afulfillv.實(shí)現(xiàn)；finishv.完成；stopsb.(from)doingst

h.阻礙某人做某事【譯文】耳聾并沒(méi)有能阻礙凱倫實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為一名理發(fā)師的理想。

35.Thisstreetismuchthanthatone.

(A)straight

(B)straighter

(C)straightest

(D)morestraighter

你選擇的答案：B［正確］

正確答案：B

解答參考：［第一單元］B此題考查much,even,still,far,alot,agreatdeal等程度

副詞(短語(yǔ))修飾形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)的用法，句中常用“程度副詞(短語(yǔ))+形容詞/副詞的比

較級(jí)……(than)……”結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀g文】這條街比那一條直多了。

36.Therearefewscientificandtechnicalbooksthatarenotatouruniv

ersitylibrary.

(A)available

(B)bought

(C)determined

(D)valuable

你選擇的答案：A［正確］

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］Aavailable可用到的，可利用的；bought是buy的過(guò)去分詞；de

termine決定，下決心；valuable有價(jià)值的【譯文】在我們大學(xué)的圖書館，幾乎沒(méi)有什么

科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的書是找不到的。

37.Thomassaidthathewaslatebecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.Thatw

asastory..

(A)like

(B)alike

(C)likely

(D)liking

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中己經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］C此題考察詞的辨析。liken.愛(ài)好adj.相似的v.喜歡prep.

像；alikeadj.相似的adv.以同樣的方式；likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的adv.或

許，很可能；likingn.愛(ài)好，嗜好【譯文】托馬斯說(shuō)他是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯胚t到的。這很

有可能。

38.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

(A)theinstant

(B)foraninstant

(C)ontheinstant

(D)inaninstant

你選擇的答案：A［正確］

正確答案：A

解答參考：［第一單元］Atheinstant相當(dāng)于when的用法。ontheinstant立即，馬上;

foraninstant有一會(huì)兒【譯文】一閃電你就會(huì)看到光，但過(guò)一會(huì)你才能聽到雷聲。

39.Whenhiswifeandtwolittlechildrenlefthim,hewasvery.

(A)alone

(B)along

(C)lonely

(D)lonelier

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］C此題考察alone和lonely的辨析。alone獨(dú)自一人的，孤單一人

的(通常用作表語(yǔ)形容詞)；lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的(通常用作定語(yǔ)形容詞)【譯文】妻

子和兩個(gè)孩子離他而去后，他很孤獨(dú)。

40.Theyregardthesemenastheirenemies.

(A)death

(B)dead

(C)deadly

(D)deadlines

你選擇的答案：［前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確］［正確］

正確答案：C

解答參考：［第一單元］c此題考察詞的辨析。deathn.死，死亡；deadadj.死的，無(wú)感

覺(jué)的，呆板的；deadlyadj.致命的，勢(shì)不兩立的；deadlinen.最終期限【譯文】他們

把這些人看作他們的死對(duì)頭。

(注意：若有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績(jī)。在線只需提交客

觀題答案。)

二、主觀題（共1道小題）

41.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic“HowtoKeepHealthy".Youshouldwritenolessthan80words.

參考答案：主觀題答案暫不公布，請(qǐng)先自行離線完成。

三、閱讀理解、完形填空題（共5道小題）

42.

Onlinedegreeprogramshavecomealongwaysincetheirearlydays.Tradi

tionalcollegesanduniversitieshavedevelopeddistancelearningprogramstoa

ccommodateindividualswhowouldnototherwisehavethetimeorfundstoearna

nadvanceddegree.Onlineprogramsrequirethesameamountofstudyandworkas

aclassroomprogram.Ifyouareundertheimpressionthatcoursesofferedonli

newillbeawalkinthepark,thinkagain!Onlinedegreeprogramsareoftenmo

redifficultthantraditionaluniversityprogramsduetothefacttheworkand

studyisleftuptothestudent.Timemanagementskillsarecrucial,sincether

eisnotaparticulartimeofthedaysetasidespecificallyforstudy.Itmay

takesometimetobecomeaccustomedtothismethodofscholarship,butthepros

ofonlineclassesmayoutweightheconsinyoursituation.

Themaindifferencebetweenonlinedegreeprogramsandtraditionalhigher

educationisthelocationoflearning.Insteadofbeingconfinedtoastuffyc

1assroomfilledwithstudents,theseonlineclasseshaveamorepersonalfeelin

g.Whilemanystudentswouldbehesitanttospeakonetoonewithaclassinstr

uctor,onlineprogramsfindtheirstudentsmorewillingtocontacttheirprofes

sorsviae-mail.Thisgreatparticipationencouragesbetterunderstandingofth

ecoursematerial.Ofcourse,notattendingaclassalsocomeswithadditional

barriers.Astudentmustbeequippedwithtimemanagementskillsinordertosu

cceedinanonlineclass.Studentsthatlackthepropertimemanagementskills

mayfindthemselvesoverwhelmedwithcourseworkattheendofthesemesteror

fallingbehindintheirstudies.

Whetheryouchoosetoattendatraditionalcollegeoruniversityorenrol

1inanonlinehighereducationprogram,thechancesofsuccessareequal.Int

heend,itisuptoyouinordertocompletethecourseofstudyandearnyour

degree.Forbusyindividualsorstudentswishingtoreturntoschoolwithoutgr

eatlyaffectingtheireverydaylives,anonlinedegreeprogrammaybethebest

option.

［共5題］

（1）Accordingtothepassage,themaindifferencebetweenonlinedegreeprogram

sandtraditionalhighereducationis.

(A)therequirementfortimemanagementskills

(B)theplacewherestudentschoosetostudy

(C)thetuitionstudentshavetopay

(D)theknowledgestudentslearnfromtheclass

你選擇的答案：B［正確］

正確答案：B

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutonlinedegreeprograms?

(A)Onlinedegreeprogramsareveryeasyformostofthestudents.

(B)Thestudentsinonlineclassesareshytocommunicatewiththeprofessor

s.

(C)Onlinedegreeprogramscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressinunderstandingt

hecoursematerial.

(D)Onlinedegreeprogramsarebetterthantraditionalhighereducation.

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：C

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofonlinedegreeprograms?

(A)Studentscanbenefitfromtheflexibletime-tablesprovidedbyonlinedeg

reeprograms.

(B)Studentscanenjoymorepersonalfeelingfromonlinedegreeprograms.

(C)Studentshavetostayintheclassroomforawholeday.

(D)It'smucheasierforstudentstoexchangeideaswiththeteachersviae-

mail.

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：c

(4)Tosucceedinonlinedegreeprograms,itisnecessaryforthestudentsto_

(A)makeaplanonhowtousetheirtime

(B)communicatewiththeclassmates

(C)listencarefullytotheteachers

(D)finishtheirhomework

你選擇的答案：A［正確］

正確答案：A

(5)Onlinedegreeprogramsaremostappropriateto.

(A)thepeoplewhoareunemployed

(B)thepeoplewholacktimemanagementskills

(C)thepeoplewhohavemorefreetime

(D)thepeoplewhowanttoearnanadvanceddegreebutbusywiththeirownbu

siness

你選擇的答案：D［正確］

正確答案：D

參考答案：

［第一單元］;第5小題：D推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“…individualswhowould

nototherwisehavethetimeorfundstoearnanadvanceddegree.(一些傳統(tǒng)高校

開設(shè)了遠(yuǎn)程教育課程，以幫助那些沒(méi)有空余時(shí)間或沒(méi)有足夠資金的人獲得更高的學(xué)位)。因

此選D,網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育最適合那些忙于工作但又想獲得更高學(xué)位的人。

43.

Successfulandhappydistancelearnershaveafewcharacteristicsincomm

on.Compareyourselftothefollowinglisttodeterminewhetherornotonlinec

lassesareagoodfitforyourpersonalityandhabits.

1.Successfuldistancelearnersdojustaswell,ifnotbetter,withoutp

eoplelookingovertheirshoulder.Whilesomepeopleneedteacherstokeepthem

motivatedandon-task,distancelearnersareabletomotivatethemselves.They

realizethattheywillneverbeface-to-facewiththepeoplewhogivethemass

ignmentsandgradetheirwork,buttheydon,tneedotherstoencouragethem.T

hemostsuccessfulstudentsareself-motivatedandsettheirowngoals.

2.Successfuldistancelearnersnever(oratleastrarely)putofftheir

assignmentsorwaituntilthelastmomenttowritetheirpapers.Thesestudents

enjoythefreedomofworkingattheirownpaceandappreciatetheabilitytoc

ompletetheirworkinasmuchtimeasittakesthem,insteadofwaitingforan

entireclass.However,theyunderstandthatputtingofftheirworktoooftenca

nendupaddingmonths,ifnotyears,totheirstudies.

3.Successfuldistancelearnershavegoodreadingcomprehensionskills.W

hilemostpeoplelearnbylisteningtolecturesandtakingnotes,themajority

ofdistancelearnersareexpectedtomastermaterialthroughreadingalone.Alt

houghsomedistancelearningcoursesoffervideorecordingsandaudioclips,mo

stprogramsrequirethatstudentsunderstandalargeamountofinformationthat

isonlyavailablethroughwrittentext.Thesestudentsareabletocomprehend

textsatthecollegelevelwithoutthedirectguidanceofateacher.

4.Successfuldistancelearnerscanresistconstantdistractions.Whether

it'sthephoneringingoffthehook,thekidsscreaminginthekitchen,orth

etemptationofTVprograms,everyonefacesdistractions.Successfulstudentsk

nowhowtofilterouttheconstantdisturbancesthatthreatentheirprogress.T

heyfeelcomfortableturningdownaninvitationorlettingthemachinepickup

thephonewhentheyknowthereisworktobedone.

［共5題］

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesuccessfuldistancelearnersJ

characteristics?

(A)Beingself-motivated.

(B)Beingself-disciplined.

(C)Beingwithgoodreadingcomprehensionskills.

(D)Beingeasytodistractattention.

你選擇的答案：D［正確］

正確答案：D

(2)Ifputtingoffhisworktoooften,whatwillhappentothisstudent?

(A)Anentireclasswillwaitforhim.

(B)Theprofessorwillpunishhim.

(C)Hehastopostponehisgraduation.

(D)Nothingwillhappentohim.

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：C

(3)Thephrase“filterout“inthelastparagraphmeans.

(A)choosingsomethingtolearn

(B)gettingridofthedisturbances

(C)workingoutaplan

(D)solvingtheproblem

你選擇的答案：B［正確］

正確答案：B

(4)Whatwecaninferfromthispassageisthat.

(A)distancelearnerswillneverrefusetheinvitationforcomingoutbecause

theyarefree

(B)onlywithwrittentextsprovidedbyonlineclass,readingcomprehensions

killsareveryimportanttodistancelearners

(C)traditionallearnerscanenjoythefreedomofworkingattheirownpace

(D)evenwithoutgoodreadingcomprehension,traditionallearnersstillcanm

akeprogresswiththehelpofteacher

你選擇的答案：1)［正確］

正確答案：D

(5)Basedonthispassage,theauthorintendstotellusthat.

(A)onlinelearningistheperfectoptionforeveryone

(B)noonewouldliketoenrollatatraditionalschool

(C)learnersmustconsiderwhethertheyhavethequalitiestoattendonlinec

lassesbeforemakingtheirdecision

(D)onlinelearningwilltaketheplaceoftraditionalschoolinfuture

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：C

參考答案：

［第一單元］;第5小題：C主旨題。文中作者列舉了成功的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)者所應(yīng)具備的一些

特征，這說(shuō)明在做決定以前，學(xué)習(xí)者得衡量自己是否適合選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂。因此選C。

44.

Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.Thisisthere

searchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsa

renotgettingenoughexercise-andasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoo

n.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmer

sinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonat

arelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.

WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeas

uringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupati

ons.

Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurement

softhevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetoin

tellectandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.(Therearsectionofth

ebrain,whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract

withage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculti

es.)

Contractionoffrontandsidepartswasobservedinsomesubjectsinthei

rthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-and-seventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothec

ontractionnormallyassociatedwithage-usingthehead.

Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginss

oonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMat

suzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecolla

rworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytoh

aveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.

Matsuzawasfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrin

king.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthe

braincellsneed."Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthrough

usingthebrain,“hesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don'trel

yonpocketcalculators.”

［共5題］

(1)Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout.

(A)whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers

(B)howtomakepeoplelivelonger

(C)thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

(D)whichpeoplearemostintelligent

你選擇的答案：A［正確］

正確答案：A

(2)Whataretheirresearchfindingsbasedon?

(A)AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.

(B)Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople.

(C)Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.

(D)Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.

你選擇的答案：c［正確］

正確答案：C

(3)Thedoctor,stestsshowthat.