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你會“說”嗎?01可以替換say的動詞1.Howapersonspeaks1)say說"Don'tcry,"hesaidsoftly."ididn'tknowwhatiwasdoing,"shesaid,laughingatthememory.2)shout高喊;大聲喊叫"Watchout!"sheshouted,asthecarstartedtomove.3)cry喊叫,大聲說"Stop!"shecried"Goodbyethen!"hecriedtoher.4)yell叫喊(因激動,恐懼)"Helpme!"sheyelledhysterically(斯歇斯底里地).Iyelledout,"HereIam!"5)call喊,叫"I'mcoming!"shecalled.6)smile微笑著說"It'sgoodtohaveyouback,"shesmiled.7)laugh笑著說"Youlookridiculous!"Nicklaughed.8)whisper悄聲說;低語道"I'vemissedyou,"hewhisperedinherear.9)beg懇求"Pleasedon'tleaveme,"hebegged10)scream驚呼,高聲叫道"Getout!"shescreamed."Mary,Iloveyou!"hescreamedout.11)promise承諾道"I'llbebackby10:00,"Mumpromised.12)argue主張"We'dbettergotherebytrain,"heargued.13)emphasize=stress強調"Youneedmorepractice,"theteacheremphasized.14)sob嗚咽著說"It'stoolate,"shesobbed.15)warn警告"Becareful,therocksareslippery,"Alexwarned.16)think想,想道"Idon'tcare!"shethoughttoherself."Nothingcouldbebetter,"hethought.2.Whyapersonspeaks1)tell告訴"Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingtomorrow,"shetoldme.2)ask問"What'syourname?"sheasked.3)add補充道"AndIdon'tcarewhatyouthink,"sheadded.4)explain解釋道;辯解道"Mymotherwasill,andihadtosendhertothehospital,"heexplained.5)admit承認"Okay,somaybeIwasalittlebitscared,"Jennyadmitted.6)agree同意"It'sanexcellentidea,"sheagreed.7)reply=respond答復,回答"DidyouseeSimontoday?""Ofcourse,"Nacyrepliedwithasmile.8)advise勸告,建議"Makesurethatyoukeepitinasafeplace,"thebossadvisedhim.9)suggest建議"Whydon'tyoucomewithus?"Alansuggested.10)answer回答"Whydon'tyoujustleave?""I'dliketo,"sheanswered,"butihavenowhereelsetogo."11)praise稱贊"Welldone!"theteacherpraised.12)complain抱怨"Youneveraskmyopinionaboutanything,"Rodcomplained.13)demand質問"Whydidn'tyoucallme?",shedemanded.14)declare宣稱,聲稱"It'snotfair,"Janedeclared.15)remark評論道"Thehousemustbeveryold,"heremarked.02直接引語的結構1."....,"sb(主語是代/名詞)said(tosb).2."....,"saidsb(主語是名詞).3.Sbsaid(tosb),"..."注:這里的said可用其它動詞替換。03間接引語的結構1)后接陳述句主語+say/says/said(tosb)/tell/tells/toldsb+that從句2)后接一般疑問句結構主語+ask/asks/asked(sb)/wondered+whether/if主+謂…3)后接特殊疑問句結構主語+asked(sb)/wondered+疑問詞+(主)+謂…4)表示(請求)---asked/begged/requestedsb(not)todosth表示(命令)---told/ordered/command/warnedsbtodosth表示(建議)---suggestdoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth5)后接感嘆句----sbsaid+感嘆句15個"walk"替換詞,你認識幾個?1.tiptoevi.踮著腳走;躡手躡腳地走ontiptoe/tiptoes踮著腳;躡手躡腳地Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow.她溜下床,躡手躡腳地走到窗戶旁邊。Mymotherwouldturnoffthelightsandtiptoeout.母親會關上燈,然后躡手躡腳走出去。Standingontiptoe,theboylookedoverthewall.那孩子踮著腳望墻外。Walkingontiptoe,Iapproachedhimbehind.用腳尖走,我悄悄走到他的身后。Heleanedherbikeagainstthestonewallandstoodontiptoetopeeroverit.她把自行車斜靠在石墻上,踮起腳往墻內張望。2.sneakvi潛行;偷偷溜走;Sometimeshewouldsneakoutofhishouselateatnighttobewithme.有時候,他會在深夜里偷偷溜出家與我相會。Isneakedupthestairs.我躡手躡腳地上了樓。Theboysneakedinwithoutpaying.這個男孩沒有付錢人偷偷地溜了進來。3.staggervi.蹣跚;搖搖晃晃地走hobble蹣跚;跛行;艱難地走Theinjuredwomanstaggeredtoherfeet.受傷的女人搖搖晃晃地站起身來。Hestaggeredhome,drunk.他喝醉酒,踉蹌著回了家。Hewatchedtheoldwomanstaggeroutwithabigbaganddisappear.他目送老婦人扛著一大包蹣跚而去。Theoldmanhobbledacrosstheroad.老人一瘸一拐地穿過馬路。Hegotupslowlyandhobbledovertothecoffeetable.他慢慢地站起來,一瘸一拐地走到咖啡桌旁。4.strollvi散步;溜達;閑逛Peoplewerestrollingalongthebeach.人們在海灘漫步。Afterwards,westrolledback,putthekettleonandsettleddownwiththenewspapers.然后,我們溜達回來,燒上水,又坐下看報紙。Theylookedhappyandrelaxedastheystrolledinthesunshineonashoppingtrip.他們漫步于陽光下購物,看上去悠然愜意。Ihadthechancetostrollaroundthisbeautifulcitywithmywifeforawholeday.我有機會和我的夫人用整整一天的時間游覽這座美麗的城市。5.meander[mi??nd?]vi.漫步;閑蕩;信步Wemeanderedthroughalandscapeofmountains,rivers,andvineyards.我們在群山、河流和葡萄園構成的美麗畫卷中漫步。Shelikedtomeanderthroughfamiliarstreets.她喜歡在熟悉的街道上閑逛。6.wandervi.游蕩,漫游vi.roam[r??m]閑逛;漫步Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩。Thechildwasfoundwanderingthestreetsalone.那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨自在大街上瞎轉。Youmightgetlostifyouwanderbyyourselfinthewoods.你如果獨自在森林里閑逛就很有可能會迷路。Theyroamedthroughthestreetsforhours.他們在街上閑逛了很長時間。7.swagger[?sw?g?]vi.昂首闊步;神氣十足Amanwearingadinnerjacketswaggeredconfidentlyuptothebar.穿晚禮服的男子神氣十足地走向吧臺。Afterwinningthefirstprize,theplayerswaggeredaboutproudly.得獎以后,這位選手神氣十足地到處走動。Hewalkeddownthestreetwithaswagger.他沿著街昂首闊步地走著。8.pacevi.踱步,走來走去;(由于焦慮或不耐煩而)在…踱步Astheywaited,Kravispacedtheroomnervously.他們等的時候,克拉維斯在屋里不安地踱來踱去。Icouldn'tsleep,andpacedaboutmostofthenight.我睡不著,夜里大部分時間是在來回踱步。Ifoundhimpacinginhisoffice.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在辦公室里踱來踱去。Hepacedupanddowntheplatform,waitingforthetrain.他在站臺走來走去,等著火車。9.slip悄悄疾行;溜=slideSheslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.她趁別人還沒醒,溜出了房子。Amyslippeddownstairsandoutofthehouse.埃米偷偷下樓溜出了房子。Theshipslippedintotheharbouratnight.船在夜間悄然進港。Heslippedintothedrivingseatandclosedthedoor.她溜進了駕駛座,關上了門。10.dash[d??]vi.猛沖;趕緊離開--同義詞有rush;hurrySuddenlyshedasheddowntothebasement她突然沖下地下室。Imadeadashforthefrontdoorbuthegottherebeforeme.我向前門奔去,但他搶在了我的前面。Hemadeawilddashforthedoor.他朝門口猛沖過去。Aschoolgirlrushedintoaburningflattosaveaman'slife.一位女學生沖進起火的公寓里去救一名男子。Hepickeduphisbagsandhurriedacrosstheyard.他拎起提包匆匆穿過院子。Shehurriedawaywithoutsayinggoodbye.她連聲再見都沒說就急忙離開了Clairehurriedalongtheroad.克萊爾匆匆地沿路而行。Shehurriedhometotellusthenews.她匆匆回家告訴我們這一消息。Mywifewenthomeinahurryonlytofindthedoorlocked.我妻子急忙回到家,結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖著?!翱础庇胁煌?.blink[blink]眨眼睛=wink[wik]眨眼;n.一瞬間Sheblinkedandforcedasmile.她眨了眨眼睛,擠出一絲微笑。WhenItoldhimthenewshedidn'tevenblinkhiseyes.我把那個消息告訴他時,他眼都沒眨一下。Itwasalloverintheblinkofaneye.轉眼之間,一切都結束了。Ididnotwinkatyou.我沒有對你眨眼。NancygavemeabigwinkasIcamein.我進來時,南希使勁向我使了個眼色。Wecouldseethelightsoftheshipwinkinginthedistance.我們看見船在遠方忽明忽暗地閃著燈光。2.glare[gle?(r)]怒目而視Hedidn'tshout,hejustglaredatmesilently.他沒有喊叫,只是默默地怒視著我。Theoldwomangavemeahostileglare.這個老太太敵意地瞪著我。3.peek[pi:k]偷看,窺視=peepIcouldn'tresistpeekinginthedrawer.我不由得偷看了一下抽屜里面。Hehadaquickpeekattheanswers.他很快地對答案來偷看一下。Wecaughtherpeepingthroughthekeyhole.她從鎖孔偷看時,被我們撞著了。Hewaspeepingatherthroughhisfingers.他從指縫偷看她。Childrencametopeepathimroundthedoorway孩子們圍在門口偷看他。4.stare[ste?(r)]凝視;盯著看=contemplate[?k?nt?mple?t]注視,凝視Iscreamedandeveryonestared.我尖叫一聲,眾人都盯著我看。Istaredblanklyatthepaperinfrontofme.我茫然地看著面前這張紙。Shegavetheofficerablankstareandshruggedhershoulders.她面無表情地盯著那官員,聳了聳肩。Shecontemplatedhiminsilence.她默默地注視著他。Hecontemplatedhishands,stillfrowning.他盯著自己的雙手,眉頭緊鎖。5.gaze[geiz]凝視,注視Shegazedathiminamazement.她驚異地注視著他。Shestoodgazingatherselfinthemirror.她站在那兒,凝視著鏡中的自己。ShegazedatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldherthenews.我告訴她這消息時,她以懷疑的目光注視著我。6.glance[glɑ:ns]一瞥;匆匆一看;掃視Sheglancedatherwatch.她匆匆看了看表。Heglancedabouttheroombeforesheleft.她向房間四周看了一眼才離開。Heglancedatherasshepassedby.她從他身邊走過時,他快速地瞟了她一眼。Shestoleaglanceatherwatch.她偷偷看了看表。7.glimpse[glimps]瞥見;一瞥(未看清全貌)Hecaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowd.他一眼瞥見她在人群里。Sheglimpsedagroupofpeoplestandingonthebankofariver.她瞥見一群人站在河岸邊。8.peer[pi?(r)]仔細看;端詳Hewenttothewindowandpeeredout.他走到窗前仔細往外瞧。Shekeptpeeringoverhershoulder.她不停地回頭看。Hepeeredcloselyatthephotograph.他聚精會神地端詳著相片。9.gape[geip]目瞪口呆地凝視;張口結舌地看Hissecretarystoppedtakingnotestogapeatme.他的秘書停止了記錄,目瞪口呆地望著我。Wegapedinamazementatherperformance.她的表演使我們驚訝得瞠目結舌。10.sweep[swi:p]掃視;搜索Hiseyessweptaroundtheroom.他的目光把房間掃視了一遍。11.sight[sait]看見-Onenteringthemeetingroom,Icaughtsightofhim.剛一進會議室,我就看見他了。Theyfinallylostsightofland.他們終于看不見陸地了。Hereyesbrightenedatthesightofhim.她一看見他,眼睛便亮了起來。Atthesightofherappearanceonthestage,thehallrangwiththunderousapplause.一看見她出現(xiàn)在舞臺上,大廳里
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