2019屆吉林省吉林市高三上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研測試英語

吉林市普通2018—2019學(xué)年度高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測試英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷10至12頁。共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：請按照題號順序在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Porkpies. B.Beefpies. C.Eggcake.2.Whocouldhelpthewoman?A.Herneighbor. B.Herteacher. C.Theman. 3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Havebreakfast. B.Watchperformances. C.Buyapresent.4.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.Sad. B.Thoughtful. C.Happy.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inatheatre. C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aslide. B.Apaperbox. C.Apileofstones.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Hewillslidefirst. B.He’llchangehispants. C.HewillhelpSandy.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman?A.Arestaurantmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemanmainlydoing?A.Lookingforsomedeliciousfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidtheApplewatchdowhenitswearer’sheartbeatfaster?A.Itcalledthedoctor. B.Itsentawarningtoher.C.Itadvisedhertoworkoutmore.11.WhowillbemoreinterestedinApplewatch,accordingtotheman?A.Seniorcitizens. B.Younggirls. C.Kids.12.WhydoesthewomanlikeFitbit?A.Itismorebeautiful. B.Itischeaperthantheothers. C.It’sbatterylastsaverylongtime.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Classmates.14.Whereisthemostfamousmonster?A.InCanada. B.InScotland. C.InChina.15.Whendidtheuniversityconductitsstudy?A.In1933. B.In1970. C.In1985.16.Whostudiedbiology?A.Theman. B.Theman’sfather. C.Thewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakervaluemost?A.Hardwork. B.Education. C.Family.18.WhendidthespeakeretotheU.S.?A.Atagefive. B.Atageten. C.Atagethirty.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.Helooksuptoher. B.Hefeelsbadforher. C.Heneedsmoneyfromher.20.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.Heisahousecleaner. B.Heisabusinessprofessor.C.Heisabusinessowner.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThehottestcitiesintheworldThelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet.BangkokAccordingtothedata,Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet—notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressivehightemperatures,butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof29℃,coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear;whilethehighesttemperatureonrecordis40℃.Timbuktu,MaliLocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverythingremote.It’salsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld,withahot,dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof49℃.ThroughoutApril,MayandJune,averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40℃.Modern-dayTimbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.Ahvaz,IranBuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver,Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly,itswarmestmonth.Thecity’srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld’shottestcitiesduringthesummer.FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky-hightemperatures.KuwaitCityThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanotherpetitorforthetitleoftheworld’shottestsummertimecitywithaveragehighsofover45℃fromJunetoAugust.Nightfallbringslittlerespite(緩解),withafter-darklowtemperaturesoftenover30℃duringthesummermonths.KuwaitCity’srecordhighis52℃,whileitrainsonanaverageofjust19daysperyear.WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate?Thehighesttemperature.Thehotweatherallyearround.Thehighestannualtemperature.Thelackofrainfallallyearround.WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter?ThesmallpopulationofMali.Thewarlastingformanyyears.TheinfluenceoftheSahara.Itslocationofthecenterofadesert.Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature?Ahvaz. B.Bangkok. C.Timbuktu. D.KuwaitCity.BTheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline:allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnail(蝸牛).Thecustomersinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympatheticallyandthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,“Youshouldstarthere,”pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored.Ifsomeoneaskedme,“WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?”Iwouldreplywithouthesitation.“Waityourturnatalltimes.”Whereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything:whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it’sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,“waityourturn”ismorethanjustaguideline—itisaverybasicrulethatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwaysebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?Hewasn’tserveduponhisorder.Hewasill-treatedbyacustomer.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutQueuingRule? A.Waituntilbeingserved. B.Servepeopleasonelikes. C.Firste,laterserved. D.Waituntilyourturnes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?Hisbelief. B.Hisculture. C.Hisexperience. D.Hisrule.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeelings.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.Tointroducesomewesternculturetous.COneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!28.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould______.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessaskedD.shareyourfeelingsaswell29.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould______.A.putthembeforeourselvesB.trytodoeverythingforthemC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults30.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.31.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetest?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtobeagoodfriend.C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.D.Howtomakemorefriends.DEvenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely(精確的)targetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepestproblems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicespanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Fixedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethattheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’spanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduceandrefinements(改進(jìn))ininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthatthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.32.Plantswillgiveoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_____.A.facinganinfraredscanner

B.sprayedwithpesticides

C.exposedtoextremesunrays

D.inpoorphysicalcondition33.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto_____.A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.evaluatethedamagetothecrops

C.locatetheproblemarea

D.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea34.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesof_____.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.thelackoffinancialsupport

D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction35.Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof_____.A.fullsupportfromagriculturalexpertsB.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

C.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

D.growingconcernabouttheoveruseofpesticidesoncrops

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.36Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.Thiswillgetyouintotrouble.Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.37Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass.Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you’llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas“Thisisimportant”“Thisisthemainidea”“Thiswillbethetest”etc.38在Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobeeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.39Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Askaquestion.40Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith.Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andwastooafraidtoask!).They’llberelieved,andsowillyou.A.Avoidsittingwithfriends.B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively.C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion,shareyourown.D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass.E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themoreattentionyoupay.G.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphonesorputers.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,41andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearby42andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but43itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.I44onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangel(守護(hù)天使)was45inmyearstoturnaroundand46backhomebutIwas47andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse48.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew49.Ididn’twanttoendup50onthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark51Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas52fasterandmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore.WhenI53onelastcornerandsawahousethatI54,Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmy55feltlikefeathers.I56intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawa57,saying,“Allroadsleadhome”.Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(圣人)paredlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterrible58orarewegoingtomakethelifeajoyfulone?It59ourownchoice.Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can60ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!41.A.towns B.hills C.farms D.villages42.A.farmhouse B.highway C.forest D.lake43.A.exploring B.appreciating C.introducing D.refusing44.A.drove B.flew C.walked D.rode45.A.waving B.singing C.whispering D.scolding46.A.head B.land C.pace D.wander47.A.sad B.stubborn C.mature D.anxious48.A.inorder B.infort C.inneed D.insight49.A.pleased B.scared C.astonished D.disappointed50.A.exposed B.injured C.trapped D.worried51.A.though B.if C.when D.before52.A.blocking B.sinking C.beating D.dancing53.A.turned B.searched C.checked D.examined54.A.owned B.recognized C.overlooked D.defined55.A.arms B.hands C.head D.legs56.A.stormed B.danced C.dragged D.dived57.A.design B.signature C.sign D.signal58.A.trip B.scene C.event D.sight59.A.refersto B.dealswith C.decideson D.dependson60.A.lead B.urge C.move D.transport第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shouldnaps(小睡)actually61(take)duringtheday?Well,wecertainlyknowfrom62(evident)inthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain63yourbody.Butnapscanactuallybe64double-edgedswordbecausewhilewe’reawakeduringtheday,we’rebuildingupsleepinessorsleeppressure.Sowhenyoutrytofallasleepatnight,you’llfallasleepquicklyandthenyou’llstayasleep.Andwhenwesleep,weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfeeling65(refresh).Soifyoutakeanapduringtheday,especiallyifyoutakeittoolateintheafternoon,youwillactuallyreleasesomeofthatsleepinessanditwillmakeitmuch66(hard)tofallasleepandstayasleepsoundlythroughoutthenight.Sotheadvicewouldbeifyoudon’tstrugglewithyoursleepandyoucannap67(regular),thennapsarejustfine.Butifyoudofinditdifficult68(fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.Theidealnapdependson69youwantfromthatnap.Differentstagesofsleepactuallygiveyoudifferenttypesofbrainandbody70(benefit).第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentoeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedlyandhewasfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Sinceweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jerry上周來信想了解一下目前中國農(nóng)村的現(xiàn)狀，請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.國家重視農(nóng)村發(fā)展；2．農(nóng)村的顯著變化(如住房、公路、教育等)；3．邀請Jerry有機(jī)會來參觀；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJerry,I’mgladtohearfromyoulastweek.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yours,LiHua命題、校對：吉林地區(qū)高三英語命題組吉林市普通2017—2018學(xué)年度高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測試高三英語參考答案聽力(滿分30分，每小題1.5分)： 1—5CACBC 6—10AABCB 11—15ACABC 16—20BABAC閱讀（滿分40分，每小題2分）：21—25BCAAD 26—30CBCAD 31—35BDCCD36—40AEBCG完形填空（滿分30分，每小題1.5分）：41—45BDACC46—50ABDBC51—55DCABD56—60BCADA語篇填空（滿分15分，每小題1.5分）：61betaken62.evidence63.and64.a65.refreshed66.harder67.regularly68.tofall69.what70.benefits短文改錯（滿分10分）：Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedtherespendforabouttwoweek.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthan∧inmyhometown,butIgotweeksthatusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforandearlierbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,去掉whomIhappentoeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitehappenedwarm-heartedlyandhewasfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwebecameverygoodheartedwithfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.writing部分答案詳解閱讀理解21.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句：butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.22.C.推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵句：Timbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.23.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句：Thecity’srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld’shottestcitiesduringthesummer.24.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段。25.D.推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵句：Iwouldreplywithouthesitation.“Waityourturnatalltimes.”。26.C.指代判斷題。關(guān)鍵句：justlikemycaseatthestore和itdidmakemefeelupset.27.B.寫作意圖題。講述自己的經(jīng)歷和感受。28.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句：Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.29.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句：Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.30.D.推理判斷題。文章第四段。31.B.主旨大意題。文章闡述如何成為好朋友。32.D.推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵句：Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.33.C.推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵句：Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely(精確的)targetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepestproblems.34.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句：Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.及ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.35.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句:Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduceandrefinements(改進(jìn))ininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.完形填空41.B.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)fields,woodlands可知，hills符合此處的語境。42.D.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain可知。43.A.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的adventure可知。44.C.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文hiking的和下文的Iwalkedon可知。45.C.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及后文的inmyear可知。46.A.考查動詞辨析。head意思為“前進(jìn)”，此處表示“回家去”。47.B.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的evenabitstupidsoIwalkedon可知。48.D.考查介詞短語辨析。insight表示“看得見；在視野范圍內(nèi)”。49.B.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后文的Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme可知。50.C.考查動詞辨析。因?yàn)樘焐珴u晚，且周邊沒有房屋和車輛，作者有些害怕，不想被困在那里。51.D.考查連詞辨析。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。52.C.考查動詞辨析。作者走了好遠(yuǎn)的路且內(nèi)心充滿恐懼，此時心臟會加劇跳動。53.A.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的corner，用turned表示轉(zhuǎn)過最后一道彎。54.B.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的Iknewthewayhome可知，作者看到自己熟悉的一個房子，因此一下子就認(rèn)出來了。recognize表示“識別；認(rèn)出”。55.D.考查名詞辨析。因?yàn)檎业搅嘶丶业穆罚髡咛弁吹耐痊F(xiàn)在走起路來輕如羽毛。56.B.考查動詞辨析。因?yàn)榉浅Ｅd奮，作者連蹦帶跳的跑進(jìn)了家。dance十分形象地表達(dá)了作者當(dāng)時興奮的心情。57.C.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“Allroadsleadhome”可知。58.A.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的paredlifetoajourney可知。59.D.考查動詞短語辨析。dependon表示“依靠；取決于”。60.A.考查動詞辨析。Allroadsleadhome可知。lead為“引領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)”。書面表達(dá)參考范文DearJerry,I’mgladtohearfromyoulastweek.SinceyouareinterestedinthecurrentsituationofthecountrysideinChina,I’mwritingtointroduceittoyou.Inrecentyears,ourgovernmentattachesmuchgreaterimportancetothedevelopmentofthecountryside,makingitquitedifferentfromthepast.Notonlyaremanyhighbuildingsandbroadhighwaysbuilt,buteducationhasbeengivenmoreattentionandsupport.Allofthesechangeshaveaddedtotheconvenienceandhappinessofthepeopleinthecountryside.Therefore,Isincerelyinviteyoutoeforavisit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua錄音原文：Text1M:There’sanewbakeryonthenextstreet.Shouldwegetsomeporkpiesorbeefpiesthismorning?W:Iwantsomethingsweet.Theeggcakeladyjustopenedherdoors.Let’sgostandinline.Text2W:I’mmakingacardformylanguageteacher.Ican’tremembertheGermanfor“Getbettersoon.”M:Whydon’tyouaskyourneighborIngrid?ShespeaksGermanfluently.Text3W:It’sNationalDay.Let’sgotothesquareandseetheperformances.M:First,let’svisitmyparentsandhavebreakfastwiththem,likewedoeveryyear.W:Ofcourse!Onourway,let’spickupagiftforthematthestore.Text4M:Youlooksad.What’sonyourmind?W:I’mnotsadatall.I’mjustthinkingaboutsomething,Dad.Howareyoufeeling?M:Oh,I’mjusthappytobespendingtimewithyoutoday,sweetheart!Text5W:Excuseme.Canwegetatableforfourpeople?M:Sure.Butyoumayneedtowaitforafewminutes.Pleasesitinthewaitingareaandtakealookatthemenufirst.Text6W:Thisslideissobig!Itlooksdangerous.M:Itprobablyis.It’scalledastoneslide.Ibetithurtsalotifyoufalloffyourbox.W:Whatbox?M:Youhavetositonsomethingwhenyouslide,orelseyou’lltearyourpantsandhurtyourlegs.Mostpeoplesitonabig,folded-uppaperbox.See?There’sapileofthemnexttotheslide.Hey,Sandy,Idareyoutotryit!W:Dave,doIlooklikeI’mscared?M:Yourfaceisalittlewhite.W:Well,I’mnotafraid.Butyougofirst.M:Ha!Iknewit.Allright,seeyouatthebottom!Text7M:Goodmorning,madam.Todaywearegoingtoawonderfulplacewhereyoucanseesomerarebirds.Afterthatisathirty-minutebiketouraroundasmallisland.W:Howlovely!Butfirstofall,canIknowaboutthehotelwhereI’mgoingtostay?M:Yes,ofcourse.TheBeachHotelopenedin2017.Anditsitsontheseaside.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.W:Thatsoundsgreat.M:Andtherearesomerestaurantsnearit.So,atdinnertime,you’dhavealotofchoices.Youcanenjoythedeliciousfood.W:That’sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?M:Thehotelhasthebestviewsoftheocean.W:Oh,Ican’twaittoliveinthehotel.Text8W:DidyouknowtheApplesmartwatchcansaveyourlife?M:No,howisthat?W:Thealarmononewoman’swatchwentoffwhenherheartstartedbeatingmuchfaster.Shedidn’tevenknowitwashappening.Shewenttothedoctortobesurethatnothingwaswrong.Buttheytestedherandfoundoutshewasstartingtohaveaheartattack!M:That’samazing.Ifithadhappenedtome,Iwouldhavethoughtitwasfromwalkingfastorrunning.W:Shewasn’tdoinganythingactive.M:Ifthewatchcanfindcertainproblems,itwillprobablybe