上海牛津版英語中考專題教案-形容詞的用法（教師版）

授課主題上海牛津版英語中考專題形容詞的用法教學目標掌握形容詞的各種用法及正確運用形容詞教學重難點了解多個形容詞修飾一個名詞的順序；It's/was+adj+of/fortodo等句型教學內容形容詞的用法形容詞的用法你經常使用這些表情包嗎？形容詞的用法【知識梳理1】概念：主要用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞的詞類，可以用來表示人或事物的性質、狀態(tài)、特征或屬性。Peterisahandsomeboy.Thiscityisbiggerthanthatone.Hewasaplump,middle-agedman.【知識梳理2】基本用法：作定語，放在名詞前，不定代詞之前Thisisaninterestingstory.這是一個有趣的故事。Thenicegirlismysister.這個漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。作表語，放在某些系動詞之后。如smell，sound，grow，seem，feel，get，taste，turn等。Thehandbagisverybeautiful.這個包很漂亮。Helookshappy.他看起來很高興。Theyallfellasleep.他們都睡著了。作賓語補足語。放在賓語之后，常與make，leave，keep，find等動詞連用。Mr.ChenalwaysmakesourEnglishclassinteresting.陳老師總使得我們的英語課堂生動有趣。Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.你必須一直閉著眼睛。少數(shù)形容詞可與“the”連用，表一類人，常作主語或賓語。常見的詞有：good／bad；rich／poor；young／old；deaf／blind；black／white；living／dead等。Hesetupaschoolforthedeafandthedumb.他創(chuàng)建了一所聾啞學校。Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.他偷富人的東西去接濟窮人。形容詞在“Itis+adj.+to+verb”結構中的用法Itisimpossibletofulfilltheworkinlimithours.在有限的時間里完成這項工作是不可能的。Itisexcitingtoreadcomicstrips.看連環(huán)畫真是很令人興奮。鞏固練習：The___________bookmadeallofusvery .A.interested;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting2.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks_____inthepinkdress.A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily3.Thehome-madeice-creaminthisrestauranttastes______.Wouldyoulikesome?A.softlyB.greatlyC.niceD.well4.It’s_____toreadthemapbeforeyoutraveltoanewplace.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.powerfulD.awful【答案】CACA【知識梳理3】-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的用法以后綴-ed結尾的形容詞通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關的人。如ashamed，delighted，excited，frightened，interested等。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.Shewasinterestedinthisbook.以后綴-ing結尾的形容詞主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質或特征。如delighting，exciting，frightening，interesting，moving，surprising，worrying等。Thestoryisveryinteresting.Themanisveryinteresting.比較：Heisfrightened.Heisfrightening.Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.【知識梳理4】重難點：一、Itis／was＋adj.＋of＋sb.todosth.表示“某人做某事怎么樣”。一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞：good,nice,helpful,kind等Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我太好了。It'sniceofyoutosayso.你這樣說太好了。Itis／was＋adj.＋for＋sb.todosth.或Itis／was＋adj.＋that從句。表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞：easy,hard,difficult,safe等。ItisnoteasyforJimtolearnChinese.對吉姆來說學漢語很不容易。Itisnecessaryforustomakeitclear.對我們來說弄清楚這件事很有必要?！皌oo＋adj.＋todo”具有否定意義，表示“太·····不能··，太···不會·····”。Heistooyoungtodresshimself.他還太小不能自己穿衣服。Sheistooshorttoreachthetopofthecupboard.她太矮了，還不能碰到櫥柜的頂部?！癮dj.＋enough（forsb.）todosth.”表示“·...··（對于某人來說）足夠·····.去做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個男孩已經足夠大，可以去上學了。Herhairislongenoughforhertotieback.她的頭發(fā)對于她來說足夠長，可以扎在腦后了。二、形容詞的排列順序形容詞的排列順序基本是固定的，總體來說，常出現(xiàn)的不外乎有以下幾種情況：大?。╝djectivesofsizeandlength）.形狀（adjectivesofshapeandwidth）年齡（adjectivesofage）顏色（adjectivesofcolour）來源（adjectivesoforigin）材料（adjectivesofmaterial）Iwanttobuyanewgreensilkdress.我想要買一件新的綠色的真絲連衣裙。Look,acharmingoldJapaneseladyiscomingtous.看，一位迷人的日本老婦人正向我們走來。HeisreadinganinterestingFrenchnovel.他正在讀一本有趣的法語小說。【友情提示】兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾名詞時，除了上面的規(guī)則外，還通常把音節(jié)短的形容詞放在前面，音節(jié)長的形容詞放在后面。Heisatallandpowerfulman.他是一個高大又強壯的人。一、單選題：Itis_____forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining______.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly,hardlyWe'revery_____aboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday,wecan'twaittobethere.A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting3.-Idon'twantthisbookbecauseoftheprice.MayIhaveanotherone?-Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneand____expensive.A.

more

B.

less

C.

littleD.lot4.Theflyingsquirrelmightbeoneof_____animalsyoucouldmeetduringthetrip.A.

strange

B.

stranger

C.

strangest

D.

thestrangest5.--Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert．--How_____youare!A.

active

B.

strange

C.

lucky

D.

funny6.--Hishandwritingisverycareful.--Yeah.Withthehelpofhim,hissisterwritesas_____ashim.

care

B.

careful

C.

morecarefully

D.

carefully7.--Thereissomething_____intoday'snewspaper.--Really?Wow,great!A.

interesting

B.

interested

C.

interest

D.

interests8.MissYangisvery_____.Shealwaysexplainsthingsagainandagaintillweunderstand.A.

careless

B.

patient

C.

brave

D.

thin9.--Howwasyourlisteningtestlastweek?--Oh,Icouldn'tfeel_____.Imadefewmistakesinit.

better

B.

best

C.

worse

D.

worst--WhatdoyouthinkoftheNavyParade（海軍閱兵式）inQingdao?--_____wonderful!I'veneverwatcheda_____onebefore.

What;good

B.

How;good

C.

What;better

D.

How;better【答案】ACBDCDABAD詞轉題：Idon'tthinkJackis______.Henevertellslies.(honesty)Theoldmanhasbeenillforseveralday's,sohelookspaleand______.(health)Schoolsshouldoffermorecourseson_____Chineseetiquette(禮儀)andcustoms.(tradition)Theoldmanadoptedeighty_____dogsinfiveyears.(home)It's_____tocrosstheroadwithoutlookingatthetrafficlightscarefully.(danger)ThoughBaJinhasbeen_____forfouryears,hestilllivesinpeople'shearts.(death)Jackknewthatheshouldbe_____forfeedingthefamily.(responsibility)Hewas____lastweekbecausehelosthisnewbicycle.(happiness)【答案】dishonest,unhealthy,traditional,homeless，dangerous,dead,responsible,unhappy形容詞的基本用法多個形容詞修飾一個名詞的順序9AU7練習II．Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：（共20分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每次只能填一次)：(8分) It'sdifferentbetweenwesterncountriesandeasterncountriesabouthowtokeephealthy.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda46ofcoolyinandhotyangtobehealthy.InChina,herbs(草藥)arethemainmedicinebutinwesterncountriestheyusepills.InChina,47youarequietandalwaystired,Chinesedoctorsmightthinkyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeatmorehotyangfood.Itcangiveyousome48.Butinwesterncountries,doctorswillcheckyourbody.Theymightgiveyousomepillstocure(治愈)yourdisease.Peoplewhoareeasilynervousand49mighthavetoomuchyangintheirbodies.Chinesedoctorsbelievetheyshouldeatmoreyinfood.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindthe50thingistogetonwiththereading,totrytograsp(領會)51thewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthe52ofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustoplotsoftimesoneverypagefor53wordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)：(8分) Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞)：(14分)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀與寫)IX.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)文章內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)JohnBrownhasalwaysbeenahardworkingstudent.However,hefindsthatstudyingEnglishisverydifficult.Atthebeginningoftheterm,hewasstruggling(努力)tokeepupwithhisclassmates.SoIwasverypleasedthatattheendofthisterm,Johncametopofhisclass.Allareashaveimprovedgreatly.Inhiswriting,hisspellingandpunctuationaremuchbetter.Heisabletocorrecthisownworkandhelpcorrectotherstudents.Inspeaking,heismuchmoreconfident.HecanhaveEnglishconversationswithhisfriendsandwithme.Hetakespartingroupworkandheisnotafraidtospeakanymore.Heisabletoreadandunderstandquitedifficulttextsmuchmoreeasily.WhenIaskhimquestionsinEnglish,hesmilesandcananswerthemquickly.Johnshouldfeelverypositiveabouttheprogresshehasmadethisterm.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewilldoverywellindeed.SamSmithisapopularmemberoftheclass.Heisalsoveryclever.However,hisresultsthisterminEnglishhavebeenverydisappointing.Inhisfinalwrittenexam,hemadealotofmistakesandcamelastintheclass.Heshouldtryandcheckhiswritingmoreandconcentrateonhisspelling.Whenheisspeaking,heshouldremembertospeakmoreslowlyandclearly.Sometimes,itisverydifficulttounderstandwhatheissaying.Hedoesn'tseemtolistencarefullyeither.HisknowledgeofbasicEnglishgrammarispoor.Heneedstobuyagoodgrammarbookandstudyiteveryday.IrealizethatSamistheyoungestmemberofhisclass.Heisanintelligentstudentwhocoulddowell,ifhetriesharder.69.JohnfindsstudyingEnglishisverydifficult___________theterm.A.atthebeginningof B.inthemiddleofC.attheendof D.throughout70.Theunderlinedword"positive"inthethirdparagraphmeans___________.A.lucky B.disappointedC.confident D.Surprised71.Samshouldrememberto___________whenheisspeaking.A.concentrateonhisspelling B.speakmoreslowlyandclearlyC.understandwhatheissaying D.bookagrammarbookandstudyit72.ThewriterthinksSam___________.A.understandsdifficulttextseasily B.listenstotheteachercarefullyC.isthemostintelligentinhisclass D.candowellifhetriesharder73.WhichofthefollowingsisNotTrue?A.Johncanhelpcorrecthisclassmates’writingwork. B.SamisnotashardworkingasJohn.C.Johnbecamethebeststudentinhisclass D.Samdoesn'thavemanyfriendsinhisclass.74.ThesetwopassagesareprobablywrittenbyJohn'sandSam’s___________.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.ClassmatesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語，完成短文)：(12分)C)Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Imaginethis:romanceisallaroundyou,youhavemetandfalleninlovewiththemostwonderfulperson.Theonlytroubleis,youarenotathome,youareinacompletelydifferentpartofthew81.Howdoyouletthatspecialpersonknowhowyoufeel?FranceTheonlyplacetosay'JET'AIME'(Iloveyou)isonaParisbridgeinthemoonlight.IfyoureallywanttogofortrueFrenchstyle,youwillneedtodressverysmartlyandgotoafashionableFrenchrestauranta82youhavesaidthemagicalwords.JapanThecherryblossomseasonisthemostromantictimeofayearinJapan.I83yourboyfriend/girlfriendinthepolitestwaypossible(youshouldalwaysbeaspoliteaspossibleinJapan!),setupanicelittlepicnicu84acherryblossomtreeandsay'SUKYO'RussiaItmightbeminus6degreeswhenyousay'YATYEBYALYUBLYU',butthes85willbefallingaroundyouinStPetersburg.Thereisnoscenemoreromantic,andyouwon'tevenfeelthecold—yourheartwillbesow86inside!IndonesiaGosurfingontheIndonesiawatersofSumatraandseetheboyorgirlofyourdreams.Wakeuptoabeautifulsunrise,gosurfinginthecoolwatersalldayandr87intheevenings.AnytimeisOKtosay'SAYACINTAPADAMU'!Whereveryoucomefrom,onlysay'Iloveyou'whenyoutrulymeanit.Theymayonlybethreelittlewords,buttheyarepowerfulwordsinanylanguage!D)Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題)：(12分)WhatdoyouthinkofwhentalkingaboutIndia?TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)?Songanddance?Thelistgoesonandon.Indiaisaninterestingandmysteriouscountrywithalonghistory.Itisoneofthefouroldestcivilizations(文明)intheworld.Hometomorethan1.2billionpeople,Indiaisthecountrywiththesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.Thecountryisalsothebirthplaceofmanyfamouspeople.RabindranathTagore(1861-1941)isagreatpoet.HispoemsusefreshandbeautifullanguagetodescribenatureandhisloveforIndia.ManyChinesechildrenlearnhisworksatschool.Besides,fasteconomicdevelopmentismakingIndiaarisingpower.Indiaisstrongintheinformationtechnology(IT)industry.Bytheendof2012,2.5millionIndianpeoplewereworkingatitsITcompanies.OnethirdofthemworkedinBangalore.ThecityiscalledtheSiliconValley(硅谷)ofIndia.ItisthecenteroftheITindustryinIndia.ITproductsfromIndiaarecommoninpeople'slives.Ifyoubuyacomputer,someofthesoftwaremayhavebeenmadeinIndia.ManyyoungpeopleloveBollywoodfilms.Mostofthesefilmstellstorieswithahappyending.Theyhaveexcitingmusicanddance.SomeofthebestonesareSlumdogMillionaire(2008)and3Idiots(2009).YogacomesfromancientIndia.Ithelpspeopledealwiththeirstress.ItissaidthatcurrywasmadeinIndiamorethan5,000.yearsago.TraditionalIndiancurryisspicy.Indianpeopleusuallyhavecurrywithrice.Currysoupisalsooneoftheirfavorites.88.DoesIndiahavethemostpeopleintheworld?_________________________________________________________________________89.WhatdoTagore'spoemsdescribe?_________________________________________________________________________90.WhydopeoplecallBanga