2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專題二微專題3名詞拼寫(課件)

專

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二用法豐富的名詞、形容詞和副詞微專題3

名詞拼寫3隨堂檢測(cè)（10年43考，近10年連續(xù)考查；補(bǔ)全單詞、完成對(duì)話）2知識(shí)巧圖解1考情概覽

考情概覽成都近10年中考連續(xù)在補(bǔ)全單詞、完成對(duì)話中考查名詞拼寫，具體考查角度如下：1．填原形：補(bǔ)全單詞(10年9考)；完成對(duì)話(10年26考)；2．填復(fù)數(shù)：補(bǔ)全單詞(2022B.一3，2018B.一2)；完成對(duì)話(10年4考)；3．填名詞所有格：補(bǔ)全單詞(2020B.二1，2017B.一5)。知識(shí)巧圖解名詞拼寫(10年43考)：①填原形(10年35考)

②填復(fù)數(shù)(10年6考)③填名詞所有格(2020B.二1，2017B.-5)

填原形(10年35考)

1.ahardlife→a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)2.onebook→基數(shù)詞one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)3.Isthisyourbook?→this/that/every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)4.ThemovieIsawyesterdaywasinteresting.→可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞為is/was5.afive-year-oldchild→“數(shù)詞+名詞(+形容詞)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞用單數(shù)，單詞之間用連字符連接6.somesoup→some+不可數(shù)名詞7.makeadecision→用于固定短語(yǔ)或固定搭配中

填原形(10年35考)

填復(fù)數(shù)(10年6考)

1.復(fù)數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞表示≥2時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)，其前不能加不定冠詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.somestudents→some/many/several/these/those/few/afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.tenyears→大于1的基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.Thesebooksareworthreading.→可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞原形)/系動(dòng)詞為are/were5.applesandbananas→可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+and+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)6.Hewantstokeepintouchwithhisfamilyandfriends.→根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷7.Theybecamefriends.→句中人稱代詞為復(fù)數(shù)，被指代的對(duì)象填復(fù)數(shù)8.apairofshoes;oneofthemostbeautifulcities→固定用法或句型：apairof/all

kindsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；oneof(+the+形容詞最高級(jí))+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)9.trousers,socks,shoes,scissors→結(jié)合常識(shí)只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式10.takenotes,domorningexercises→用于固定短語(yǔ)或固定搭配中

填復(fù)數(shù)(10年6考)

填名詞所有格(2020B.二1，2017B.一5)詳見本專題“第1講名詞辨析”P151隨堂檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、補(bǔ)全單詞1.（2023成都B.一2）Humorisatypeoflanguageart，whichbringsalotofp_________andlaughtertoourdailylife.2.（2023成都B.一3）InBeijing，people'sactofk_________makesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.leasureindness3.（2022成都B.一2）TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麥）andriceareplantedinthesamef__________.4.（2022成都B.一3）Animalr_________havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.5.（2021成都B.一3）YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisa______________willberememberedbyusallforever.ield(s)esearcherschievement(s)6.（2020成都B.一2）This5-year-oldboyhassuchagoodsenseofd___________thathenevergetslost.7.（2020成都B.一3）Ms.Wangisverystrictwithus.Shealwaysasksustodoeverythingaccordingtoheri______________.8.（2019成都B.一5）Creativityisgreatw_________forusbecauseofitsvalueinourworkandlife.9.（2018成都B.一2）Allthep__________ontheflight3U8633feelthankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilot.irectionnstruction(s)ealthassengers10.（2018成都B.一5）“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself？”Peteraskedmeind________________.11.Tomisreallygoodatwriting.Hecanalwayscreatebeautifulp__________thatsurprisehisclassmates.12.Learningfromyourm___________andcorrectingthemrightawaycanhelpyoumakeprogressfaster.13.LiShangyin，afamousp___________inancientChina，leftusmanymeaningfulpoems.oubt/disbeliefassagesistakesoet14.Paper-makingisoneofthefourgreati__________inChinaandiswidelyused.15.Somepetsareverycleverandtheycansensetheiro_______________feelings.16.Cindyisagreatdoctorinthehospital.Sheisveryworriedaboutthep__________health.17.IwastouchedwhenIsawtheteamm____________weredoingtheirbestsoasnottoleaveanyregrets.nventionswner’s/owners’atients’embers18.Theclimatechangeisaseriousp__________thatneedstobesolvedastherisingtemperatureinsummerisputtingourlivesatrisk.19.Alan'sa_________insingingwasnoticedbyhiscoachwhenhewasinprimaryschool.20.It'snotalwayseasytofindwhichwaytofollow，whichd________tomakeorwhattodo.roblembilityecision二、完成對(duì)話小題夯基1.—IfyoucometoChengdu，youwillfindtherearemanyhistoricalbuildings，includingtheDuFuThatchedCottage（杜甫草堂）.—Really？Isurelyexpecttopaya____________toChengduoneday.2.—OnthenightofJuly28，2023，therewasagreatfirework_______，whichwasregardedasthelastwarming-upactivityfortheopeningceremonyofthe31stSummerUniversiade（大運(yùn)會(huì)）.—Isawthat！Itwasreallyamazing，whichtoldthewholeworldthatChengduisamodern____________.visitshowcity3.—IjustlearnedthatChengduisthecapitalcityofSichuanProvince.Itislocatedinthe__________________oftheprovince.—AndpeoplecallChengdu“TianfuZhiGuo”.4.—Tonyisthirstyfor_______________andexperience.Sohealwaystriestolearnmore.—Yes.Heisreallyhard-wor