標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 44809-2024 物聯(lián)網(wǎng) 工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)備兼容性要求和模型》是一項(xiàng)國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，旨在為工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IIoT）系統(tǒng)的設(shè)備間提供一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的兼容性框架。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了設(shè)備在接入、通信以及數(shù)據(jù)交換等方面需要滿足的技術(shù)條件，以確保不同制造商生產(chǎn)的設(shè)備能夠無縫協(xié)同工作。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)首先定義了一系列關(guān)鍵術(shù)語，包括但不限于“兼容性”、“互操作性”等概念，為后續(xù)章節(jié)的理解奠定基礎(chǔ)。接著，它描述了一個(gè)理想的工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境，在這個(gè)環(huán)境中，各種傳感器、控制器和其他類型的智能設(shè)備可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行有效溝通，并且可以共享信息或執(zhí)行共同任務(wù)而無需擔(dān)心彼此之間的技術(shù)差異造成障礙。

針對具體實(shí)現(xiàn)層面，《GB/T 44809-2024》提出了若干核心要求：

  • 設(shè)備接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化：所有參與通信的設(shè)備都應(yīng)遵循相同的數(shù)據(jù)格式與傳輸協(xié)議。
  • 安全機(jī)制：考慮到網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的重要性，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了對加密算法的選擇及使用指南，保證數(shù)據(jù)傳輸過程中的安全性和完整性。
  • 性能指標(biāo)：為了確保整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行，對于響應(yīng)時(shí)間、吞吐量等性能參數(shù)也給出了明確建議。
  • 測試方法：最后但同樣重要的是，文檔中還包括了一套全面的測試方案，用以驗(yàn)證各組件是否符合上述所有規(guī)定的要求。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS35.020

CCSL79

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44809—2024/ISO/IEC30162:2022

物聯(lián)網(wǎng)工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)備兼容性

要求和模型

Internetofthings（IoT）—Compatibilityrequirementsandmodelfordevices

withinindustrialIoTsystems

（ISO/IEC30162：2022，IDT）

2024?10?26發(fā)布2025?05?01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T44809—2024/ISO/IEC30162:2022

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)兼容性層面和級別的描述·············································································2

4.1工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)兼容性層面·························································································2

4.2工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)兼容性級別·························································································4

5兼容性要求··············································································································5

5.1連接功能兼容性層面····························································································5

5.2非連接功能兼容性要求························································································10

6工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連通性設(shè)備和數(shù)據(jù)格式兼容性要求·······························································14

7配備工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)關(guān)的工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)模型··································································15

8工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)兼容性測試的網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型··············································································16

9工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備連接模型··························································································17

9.1直接連接··········································································································17

9.2通過工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)關(guān)的連接··················································································18

9.3通過工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)的連接·····················································································19

附錄A（資料性）工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備和服務(wù)兼容性核查表························································21

附錄B（資料性）不同工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的負(fù)載測試場景························································23

附錄C（資料性）通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)中工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)施連接架構(gòu)············································28

C.1概述···············································································································28

C.2連接等級1·······································································································30

C.3連接等級2·······································································································31

C.4連接等級3·······································································································31

C.5連接等級4·······································································································32

附錄NA（資料性）本文件的相關(guān)縮略語··········································································34

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································36

Ⅰ

GB/T44809—2024/ISO/IEC30162:2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件等同采用ISO/IEC30162：2022《物聯(lián)網(wǎng)工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)備兼容性要求和模型》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動：

——附錄C中C.2、C.3和C.5分別增加了說明性注；C.5中按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)備兼

容性模型，增加了各節(jié)點(diǎn)間連接技術(shù)與我國工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備兼容應(yīng)用的示例；

——增加了資料性附錄NA，列出了本文件中使用的縮略語，便于使用。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國信息技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC28）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國電子技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、北京大學(xué)、深圳賽西信息技術(shù)有限公司、江蘇賽西

科技發(fā)展有限公司、北京大數(shù)據(jù)研究院、北京科技大學(xué)、中興通訊股份有限公司、中國電力科學(xué)研究院

有限公司、北京英智數(shù)聯(lián)科技有限公司、北數(shù)智聯(lián)（重慶）科技有限公司、重慶市質(zhì)量和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、

浙江浙能能源服務(wù)有限公司、江蘇中天科技股份有限公司、常州寶捷沖片有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：韓世豪、楊宏、蘇靜茹、郭雄、張學(xué)騫、卓蘭、秦潮、張弛、劉云淮、蘇玥琦、程超、

霍佳皓、于金輝、高凱強(qiáng)、劉云浩、苗欣、黃永貴、張程、孫凡力、張承宇、楊樺、馮祥祥、秦俊琦、皇甫偉、

黃新剛、關(guān)璐瑤、鄭斌、孫成富。

Ⅲ

GB/T44809—2024/ISO/IEC30162:2022

物聯(lián)網(wǎng)工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)備兼容性

要求和模型

1范圍

本文件從以下方面規(guī)定了工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連通性網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型以及工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的設(shè)備和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一

般兼容性要求：

——數(shù)據(jù)傳輸協(xié)議交互；

——分布式數(shù)據(jù)互操作性和管理；

——連通性框架；

——連通性傳輸；

——連通性網(wǎng)絡(luò)；

——用于工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的最佳實(shí)踐和指導(dǎo)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

本文件沒有規(guī)范性引用文件。

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

ISO和IEC維護(hù)的用于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的術(shù)語數(shù)據(jù)庫網(wǎng)址如下：

——ISO在線瀏覽平臺：https：///obp

——IEC電工百科：https：///

3.1

共存性co?existence

在與其他產(chǎn)品共享通用的環(huán)境和資源的條件下，產(chǎn)品能有效執(zhí)行其所需的功能并且不會對其他產(chǎn)

品造成負(fù)面影響的程度。

［來源：ISO/IEC25010：2023，]

3.2

兼容性compatibility

在共享相同的硬件或軟件環(huán)境的條件下，產(chǎn)品、系統(tǒng)或組件能與其他產(chǎn)品、系統(tǒng)或組件交換信息，

和/或執(zhí)行其所需的功能的程度。

［來源：ISO/IEC

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