2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專題二 第2講 形容詞和副詞(課件)

專

題

二用法豐富的名詞、形容詞和副詞第2講

形容詞和副詞4第二節(jié)

形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析（10年70考，近10年連續(xù)考查；選擇填空、完形填空）1考情概覽5第三節(jié)

副詞詞義辨析6考情概覽2第一節(jié)

形容詞詞義辨析3考情概覽7第四節(jié)

形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)

考情概覽成都近10年中考在選擇填空、完形填空中考查形容詞詞義辨析。具體考查角度如下：事物描述類：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(2022A.37,2014A.44)；完形填空(10年20考)，態(tài)度看法類(10年8考)，人物情緒類(10年5考)，人物狀態(tài)類(2020A.49，2016A.68)。第一節(jié)

形容詞詞義辨析(10年37考，近10年連續(xù)考查；選擇填空、完形填空)課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖?？碱悇e(10年37考)形容詞(10年37考)：①?？碱悇e(10年37考)

②句法功能

1.事物描述類:poor,easy,safe,valuable,similar,clean,

difficult,expensive2.人物情緒類:angry,happy,excited,proud,sad,upset,worried3.人物性格類:active,brave,confident,patient,shy,strict4.人物狀態(tài)類:busy,free,full,hungry,lonely,tired,thirsty5.人(動(dòng))物描述類:funny,traditional,noisy,popular,special,terrible6.態(tài)度看法類:bad,true,necessary句法功能(1)Thisisabusyterm!→一般情況下,位于名詞前,

起描述、修飾或限定被修飾詞的作用(2)Iwanttowatchsomethinginteresting.→修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，通常后置1.作定語(yǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)

Everythingsoundsreallygood!→位于系動(dòng)詞后3.作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theclassroomisalwayskept

clean.→可以作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常用的詞有find,make,think等4.作狀語(yǔ)Sickandweak,hecan'tcometoschool.→形容詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首、句中或句尾，表原因、結(jié)果、伴隨等課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖第二節(jié)

形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析(2020A.57，2014A.69；完形填空)形容詞短語(yǔ)(2020A.57,2014A.69)beworriedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心

beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真besure/certainabout對(duì)……有把握beshockedat

對(duì)……震驚(2020A.57)

begoodat擅長(zhǎng)besurprisedat對(duì)……吃驚

bemadat對(duì)……生氣beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣

berichin富含……beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)……形容詞短語(yǔ)(2020A.57.2014A.69)bebadfor對(duì)……有壞處

befamous/knownfor以……而著名behungry/thirstyfor渴望;渴求

belatefor遲到bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好……bedifferentfrom不同于(2014A.69)

beabsentfrom缺席beableto能夠(做某事)

becloseto靠近，接近befriendlyto對(duì)……友好

behelpfulto對(duì)……有幫助begood/kind/niceto對(duì)……好

besimilarto與……相似beafraidof害怕

beproudof因……而驕傲beshortof短缺

betiredof厭煩beangrywith(sb.)對(duì)(某人)發(fā)怒

bebusywith忙于bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求

bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意

bepopularwith受……歡迎

考情概覽成都近10年中考在選擇填空、完形填空中考查副詞詞義辨析。具體考查角度如下：1．選擇填空：頻度副詞(2014A.37)；第三節(jié)

副詞詞義辨析(10年23考，近8年連續(xù)考查；選擇填空、完形填空)

考情概覽2.完形填空：①-ly副詞(10年8考)；②連接副詞(10年3考)；③時(shí)間副詞(10年3考)；④其他副詞(10年3考)；⑤程度副詞(2022A.56,2021A.53)；⑥頻度副詞(2016A.59)；⑦疑問(wèn)副詞(2023A.55)；⑧地點(diǎn)副詞(2023A.51)。課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖副詞(10年23考)：①用法

②辨析(10年23考)

(1)Ireallyenjoystayingwithmygrandparents.→修飾動(dòng)詞(2)Themovieisreallymoving.→修飾形容詞(3)Finally,allthestudentsgottoschool.→修飾整個(gè)句子用法1.作狀語(yǔ)2.作定語(yǔ)Thefoodhereisverydelicious.→少數(shù)地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞可以作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾詞的后面。用法3.作表語(yǔ)4.作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Myfatherwillbebackinaweek.→表示主語(yǔ)的方位、方向、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.→可以作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)﹐補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)所處的位置、狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等。辨析(10年23考)1.-ly副詞(10年8考):unluckily(2023A.46),suddenly(2022A.47,2015A.58),

actually(2021A.50),simply(2020A.48),sadly(2020A.56),excitedly(2018A.59),

differently(2016A.62),

quietly,bravely,exactly等。注意:有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞，如:lovely,friendly等。2.程度副詞(2022A.56,2021A.53)6.疑問(wèn)副詞〔2023A.55):where,why,how(2023A.55),wheneven(2022A.56)，wel1(2021A.53),just,quite,rather,pretty,right,so,too,far辨析(10年23考)3.連接副詞(10年3考)instead,(2022A.59),however(2017A.49),

first(2014A.

53),

also,anyway,besides,then等4.時(shí)間副詞(10年3考)still(2023A.58,2014A.70),already(2017A.53),

then,

late,early,soon,once,now等5.頻度副詞(2016A.59,2014A.37)always，usually，often(2014A.37)，sometimes,

seldom,hardly，never(2016A.59)7.地點(diǎn)副詞(2023A.51)outdoors(2023A.51),here,there,home,away,

outside,anywhere辨析(10年23考)8.其他副詞(10年3考)up(2022A.50),of(2019A.53),again(2019A.54),on,towards,down

考情概覽成都近10年中考在選擇填空、完形填空中考查形容詞和副詞的比較

等級(jí)。具體考查角度如下：1．比較級(jí)的用法：①根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞than判斷：選擇填空(10年3考)；②

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷：選擇填空(2019A.38,2018A.38)，完形填空(2014A.59)。2．最高級(jí)的用法：根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞in判斷：選擇填空(2023A.35,2016A.44)。第四節(jié)

形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(10年8考；選擇填空、完形填空)語(yǔ)篇學(xué)語(yǔ)法根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容提示，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。[素材改編自北師八（上）Unit3P98]Andrewrecentlyexperiencedthemostamazingtripofhislife.HesuccessfullyclimbedMountKilimanjaro，the1.

（high）mountaininAfrica.結(jié)合上方語(yǔ)篇，針對(duì)文章的解題方法進(jìn)行填空。①根據(jù)空前提示詞the并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示最高的，應(yīng)用high的

形式。最高級(jí)highestAlthoughhisplaneticketwas2.

（expensive）thanatickettoEngland，hewasexcitedthathewentonthisjourney.②根據(jù)空后提示詞than并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示更貴的，應(yīng)用expensive的

形式。Comparedwiththemountainsnearhiscity，MountKilimanjaroismuch3.

（difficult）toclimb.③根據(jù)空前提示詞

并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用difficult的

.形式。比較級(jí)moreexpensivemuchmoredifficult比較級(jí)Itisimportanttochoosetherighttimetovisitas4.

（early）aspossible.④根據(jù)空格前后提示詞as...as可知，此處考查as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用early的

形式；此處early的詞性為

，修飾動(dòng)詞visit。FromMarchtoJune，thereisalotofsnowandrain，makingitthe5.

（dangerous）timeoftheyeartoclimb.⑤根據(jù)空前提示詞

并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示最危險(xiǎn)的，應(yīng)用dangerous的

形式。原級(jí)副詞earlythe最高級(jí)mostdangerous⑥根據(jù)空后提示詞

并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示更糟糕的，應(yīng)用bad的

形式。HewasluckytovisitinJanuary，andtheweatherwasmostlysuitable.Infact，theweatherinhishometownwas6.

（bad）thanthatonMountKilimanjaroonmostdays！than比較級(jí)worse⑦根據(jù)空前提示詞Thehigher并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查_(kāi)________________________________結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。Theclimbitselfwaschallenginginbothphysicalandmentalstrength.Thehigherheclimbed，the7.

（cold）itbecame.Hewasnotthe8.

（good）climberinhisgroup，buthedecidedtoreachthetop.⑧根據(jù)空前提示詞the以及空后inhisgroup并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示最好的，應(yīng)用good的

形式。the＋比較級(jí)……，the＋比較級(jí)……colder最高級(jí)best⑨根據(jù)空后提示詞than并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示更努力地，應(yīng)用hard的

形式，此處hard的詞性為

，修飾動(dòng)詞

。Hepushedhimself9.

（hard）thaneverbeforeandhemadeitsuccessfully.Atthatmoment，thebeautifulviewandthesenseofachievementmadeitallworthit.比較級(jí)副詞pushedharder⑩此處考查oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法，應(yīng)用great的

形式。Thejourneyofclimbingtothetopalsodescribesatinypictureofovercomingchallengesinlifeandachievingourgoals.Itcanberegardedasoneofthe10.

（great）thingsintheworld.Thejourneymaybedifficult，buttheprizeisworthit.最高級(jí)greatest附：形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的變形規(guī)律(1)規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)直接在詞尾加-er/-estlow(2017B.三3)sweet(2015B.二5)long①___________③___________

longer②___________

④___________

longest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的加-r/-stnicelargenicer⑤___________

nicest⑥___________

lowerlowestsweetersweetestlargerlargest構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/-estbigfathotbigger⑦_(dá)__________

⑨___________

biggest⑧___________⑩___________

以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i，再加-er/-esthappyeasyhappier?___________

happiest?___________

fatterfattesthotterhottesteasiereasiest構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)在多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加more/themostcarefulimportant?_______________?_______________

?________________?_______________

morecarefulmostcarefulmoreimportantmostimportant(2)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well(10年3考)?_______________

?_______________

bad/badly?_______________

?_______________

many/much(2018B.三9，2014B.二7)?_______________

?_______________

little(2020B.三4)?_______________

?_______________

far(2021B.三2)?_______________

?_______________

old?_______________

?______________

betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖原級(jí)的用法形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(10年8考)：①原級(jí)的用法②比較級(jí)的用法(10年6考)

③最高級(jí)的用法(2023

A.35,2016A44)1.Theboyistooyoung.→由表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時(shí)2.Sheisastallashermother.→as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as3.Theredskirtisnotsobeautifulasthatblueone.→A+系動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞+not+so/as+原級(jí)十a(chǎn)s+B4.Ourballistwiceasbigastheirs.→A+系動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+B比較級(jí)的用法(10年6考)1.SheisbetterthanTominEnglish.→A+系動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B2.It'sevencoldertoday.→由much,even,far,still,alittle,abit,rather等修飾時(shí)3.Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.→比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)4.Themorebooksshereads,themoresheknows.→the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……5.Whichisnearertothesun,theMarsortheearth?→表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇：Which/Who+be/動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)，AorB?6.Tonyrunsthreetimesfasterthanme.→A+be/動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+B7.Thefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.→A+be/動(dòng)詞+less/more+雙多音節(jié)形容詞原級(jí)+than+B8.Thehigh-speedrailisamazing.Itmakestraveleasier.→根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的用法(2023

A.35,2016A44)1.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.→in/of/among短語(yǔ)表示范圍時(shí)2.LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.

→oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.Whoisthetallestboyinyourclass?→表示在三者及三者以上范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇:Which/Who+be/動(dòng)詞+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+范圍?4.ItisthesecondtallesttowerinChina.→A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+范圍5.Therearefourseasons.Thespringisthebestone.→根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷最高級(jí)隨堂檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.(2023成都A.35)The

book

of

Songsisthe

collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.A.early B.earlier C.earliest2.(2022成都A.37)The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu，withits

partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters，isreallyamazing.A.biggest B.widest C.longestCB3.(2021成都A.33)Withthehelpof5Gtechnology，theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide

functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A.many B.more C.most4.(2019成都A.38)ComparedwithnewspapersorTV，theInternetofferspeople

information.A.much B.more C.most5.(2018成都A.38)—Mary，doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends？—Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseI'm

onweekends.A.busy B.muchbusier C.thebusiestBBB6.(2023成華區(qū)二診)—Whodoyouthinkwillwintheraceamongthethreegirls？—ItmustbeLily.Ithinksheruns

.A.faster B.fastestC.mostslowly7.(2023成華區(qū)一診)—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny？—Oh,

dear,

I'musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis

.A.morecomfortable B.lesscomfortableC.themostcomfortableBA8.(2023高新區(qū)一診)Youshouldbeeven

toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.A.patient B.morepatient C.mostpatient9.(2023高新區(qū)二診)Balanceddietsarejustas

asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.valuable B.morevaluable C.mostvaluable10.Afterawholenight'sheavyrain，thecitybecomesmuch

.Ican'twaittogoforawalk.A.clean B.cleaner C.thecleanestBAB11.Ifyoukeepreadingnewseveryday，you'lllearn

knowledgeabouttheworldthanothers.A.much B.more C.most12.Aftertastingallkindsoffoods，Suzyrealizedthefoodcookedbyhermomwas

.A.delicious B.moredelicious C.themostdelicious13.Jasonalwayshelpspeopleinneed.Heisthe

personIhaveseen.A.nice B.nicest C.nicerBCB14.Themoreeffortweputintoprotectingtheenvironment，the

theairinourcitieswillbe.A.fresher B.fresh C.freshest15.Althoughthepriceofthenewdictionarywas

thantheoneheusedbefore，Johnboughtitintheend.A.high B.higher C.thehighest16.Amongallofthequestionsourteacherleft，it's

one，sowegottheanswerveryquickly.A.simple B.simpler C.thesimplestABC17.Myhometownis

thanbeforebecausetherearetreesbeingplantedeveryspring.A.greener B.greenest C.green18.Readingplentyofbooksmakesusmuch

.Whynottakeupreadingasyourhobby？A.wise B.wiser C.wisestAB19.ThenumberoftheelderlypeopleinChinaismuch

thanthatoftenyearsago.A.large B.largest C.larger20.Jennystudies

amongthestudents.Shehasalwaysbeenthetopinourclass.A.hard B.harder C.hardestCCPassage1Itwas6：00o'clockinthemorning.WhenMariawalkedintothekitchen，herdadwasso

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toseehissleep-lovingdaughter.“Imadeato-dolistthatmademe

2

withwhatIshoulddoinaday，”Mariasaidandhandedhimthelist.()1.A.scared B.surprised C.lucky()2.A.clear B.popular C.bored語(yǔ)篇提能BAAsherfatherlookedoverthelist，hethoughtthereweretoomanythings.Mariatoldherfathershehad

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donethefirstresolution(決心)withasmile.Atnooninthedininghall，AmyaskedMariawhetherherlunchwasdeliciousornot.Mariaexplained，“ResolutionNumber2saysmylunchhastobehealthy，not

4

tasty.”()3.A.only B.hardly C.already()4.A.strangely B.necessarily C.possiblyCBAfterlunch，Mariahurriedouttoreadabookandexerciseforhalfanhour.Exercisingrightafterlunchmadeherfeel

5

！Inthenextfewdays，Mariagotupearliertosparetimeforeverythingonherlist.OnFridaynight，Mariawassotiredthatshelayonthesofaathome.Herfathersaidthatsheshouldkeepresolutionsonherlisteasy.Mariacameupwithanewidea.Shemadeupanewlistwhichwasshorter，simpler，andeasiertodo.()5.A.full B.sick C.warmBPassage2Lastwintermyparentstookmetohikeinadeep，widevalley(山谷).Theylovebeingoutsideinnature.ButIwasnotso

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outdooractivities.

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，myfathersaidthiswasoneofmygrandfather'sfavoriteplaces.Ididn'tremembermygrandfather

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，soIbegantolookforwardtothetripandtheplace.()1.A.famousfor B.interestedin C.afr