專題07 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)(將來時(shí)+被動(dòng)語態(tài))（講案）2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)通）含解析

2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單專題07動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法(將來時(shí)+被動(dòng)語態(tài))（講案）解析版（快問快答+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目+精講精練+真題分層+作文升格+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法快問快答P2二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法五年高考真題細(xì)目表P2考點(diǎn)清單九、一般將來時(shí)五種表達(dá)方法P1考點(diǎn)清單十、一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單十一、將來完成時(shí)兩種典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單十二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單十三、主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義五種典型用法P4分層訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空(高考真題)P5分層訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空(經(jīng)典模擬)P6分層訓(xùn)練（三）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格P7分層訓(xùn)練（四）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)助力讀后續(xù)寫升格P7分層訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P8趙新玲：用愛守護(hù)“星星的孩子”P8一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法快問快答Q1：判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)有哪些小竅門？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每種時(shí)態(tài)的使用場(chǎng)合和標(biāo)志性詞匯、短語，做到有的放矢。Q2：如何確定動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)？A2：一方面，需要注意根據(jù)語境確定是否應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，另一方面需要抓住關(guān)鍵性標(biāo)志，如介詞by引起動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。Q3：如何確定各種從句的時(shí)態(tài)？A3：如果是狀語從句，需要考慮“主將從現(xiàn)”；如果是賓語從句要考慮主從句時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)；有時(shí)像suggest,recommend從句還應(yīng)考慮虛擬語氣用法。Q4：應(yīng)用文寫作遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)怎么把握？A4：書信類應(yīng)用文要結(jié)合其內(nèi)容來確定具體時(shí)態(tài)乃至語態(tài)。如邀請(qǐng)信和通知要使用一般將來時(shí)；感謝信和道歉信要使用一般過去時(shí)；人物介紹和地點(diǎn)介紹要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Q5：如何才能學(xué)好動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)？A5：一是努力掌握基本知識(shí)框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，學(xué)以致用。二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)（含被動(dòng)）2024新課標(biāo)II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國(guó)甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全國(guó)甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國(guó)乙卷wasamazed2023全國(guó)北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國(guó)甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國(guó)乙卷lives-live;去掉have后beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國(guó)甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國(guó)乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國(guó)I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國(guó)II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國(guó)III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國(guó)I卷hasreported；are2019全國(guó)II卷havemadedeclared2019全國(guó)III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced考點(diǎn)清單九、一般將來時(shí)五種表達(dá)方法要點(diǎn)精講1：will/shalldo表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，是最常見的一般將來時(shí)表達(dá)形式。注意willdo還可以表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然規(guī)律；表示臨時(shí)性決定或打算，還可以用于“祈使句+and+陳述句”中。例1：Ishallbefreethisafternoon.例2：Mysisterwillbe18nextyear.例3：—Georgephonedwhileyouwereout.—Ok.Iwillphonehimback.例4：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I__________(call)himlater.2.SearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyou___________(learn)alotaboutfirefighting3.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.4.(2016江蘇)Moreefforts,asreported,___________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.【答案與解析】1.willcall。這里willdo表示臨時(shí)性決定或打算。故答案是willcall。2.willlearn。這是于“祈使句+and+陳述句”，陳述部分要求用willdo形式。故答案是willlearn。3.willfind。這是“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故答案是willfind。4.willbemade。intheyearsahead表示“未來幾年”，暗示用將來時(shí)；同時(shí)又是被三一。故答案是willbemade。要點(diǎn)精講2：begoingtodo也是一般將來時(shí)表達(dá)方式，表示推測(cè)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)說話有充分依據(jù)，尤指天氣變化。例1：Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterclass?例2：Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。5.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud,itistorain.【答案與解析】5.to前加going。根據(jù)“Lookattheblackloud,”可知，根據(jù)某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)begoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to前加going。要點(diǎn)精講3：“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算或據(jù)安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語連用。例：TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.要點(diǎn)精講4：“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示約定的、計(jì)劃中的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意見。例1：Thereistobeaslideshowthisafternoon.例2：Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o'clock.要點(diǎn)精講5：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave,start,move,arrive等。例1：IamleavingforTibetonSunday.例2：Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6.Itissaidthatsheis___________(marry)nextmonth.7.Thepresidentis___________(visit)Chinanextweek.【答案與解析】6.tobemarried?！癰eto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示約定的、計(jì)劃中的動(dòng)作。bemarried表示“結(jié)婚”。故答案是tobemarried。7.tovisit?！癰eto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示約定的、計(jì)劃中的動(dòng)作。句意：總統(tǒng)下周來訪問中國(guó)。故答案是tovisit?？键c(diǎn)清單十、一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常用的時(shí)間狀語有bythistimetomorrow等等。例1：Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillbelyingonthebeach.例2：Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.Wewillbehavingclassesthen.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________(teach)aclassatthattime.2.You'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he________(have)animportantmeetingthen.【答案與解析】1.willbeteaching。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，at3o’clockthisafternoon是關(guān)鍵。故答案是willbeteaching。2.willbehaving。根據(jù)between7and8tomorrowevening可知，此處是指未來具體時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案是willbehaving?？键c(diǎn)清單十一、將來完成時(shí)兩種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：一般將來完成時(shí)（willhavedone）表示將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，通常與before或by,bytheendof,bythetime…等結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例1：Bytheendofthismonth,wewillhavestudied10units.例2：Whentheymoveherenextmonth,wewillhavelivedinthecityfor5years.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Onthenextbirthday,Ann_____________(marry)fortwentyyears.1.---IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he__________(save)enoughforausedone.【答案與解析】1.willhavebeenmarried。Onthenextbirthday暗示用將來時(shí)，結(jié)合語境“到明年生日，安妮將已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年”，bemarried表示“已婚”狀態(tài)。故答案是willhavebeenmarried。2.willhavesaved。Bynextmonth是關(guān)鍵，表示將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故答案是willhavesaved。要點(diǎn)精講2：過去將來完成時(shí)（wouldhavedone）表示將來某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，多與賓語從句和虛擬語氣連用。例1：IthoughtSophiawouldhavetoldyousomething.例2：Ifwehadfoundhimearlierwewouldhavesavedhislife.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。3.(2019江蘇)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.4.Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl____________(lose)herlife.5.We_____________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.【答案與解析】3.wouldhavehad。or引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，句意為：真可惜！你錯(cuò)過了游覽觀光，否則的話我們會(huì)有一段美好時(shí)光的。表示與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhavehad。4.wouldhavelost。Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation是含蓄條件句，后面表示與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhavelost。5.wouldhaveput。結(jié)合句意“要不是約翰昨天受傷我原本要把他放進(jìn)比賽名單?！?，前半句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhaveput?？键c(diǎn)清單十二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”是被動(dòng)語態(tài)最基本形式，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化主要從be動(dòng)詞的變化來體現(xiàn)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的行為發(fā)出者常由介詞by引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)特別注意這一顯性標(biāo)志，有時(shí)by短語可以省略。被動(dòng)語態(tài)還可以用于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例1：Hasthedoctorbeensentfor?例2：Apolicemanisknownbytheclotheshewears.

例3：Goodcaremustbetakenofthebabiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt_____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.(2016北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_____________(reward)withsuccessintheend.3.Badcustomsandlawsoughtto____________(abandon),sincetheyareinappropriateforthedevelopmentofthesociety.4.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellastimelyhelp_____________(offer)tousoverthepast2years.【答案與解析】1.areremoved。結(jié)合主句這里表示客觀事實(shí)故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案是areremoved。2.willberewarded。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)又是將來行為。故答案是willberewarded。3.beabandoned。分析句子可知，oughttodo為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。且abandon與主語Badcustomsandlaws之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)beabandoned。故答案是beabandoned。4.havebeenoffered。根據(jù)后文“overthepast2years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；aswellas連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)其前面部分主語的人稱和數(shù)來確定，主語“Largequantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，助動(dòng)詞用have。故答案是havebeenoffered。要點(diǎn)精講2：被動(dòng)語態(tài)還可用“get+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用在口語中，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。例1：Theboygothurtwhenhewasridingtoschool.例2：AsIpassedby,myskirtgotcaughtonanail.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。5.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIget___________(pay)onFriday.

6.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto

get

____________(change)beforetheparty.【答案與解析】5.paid?！癵et+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)屬于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里getpaid表示“被支付工資”。故答案是paid。6.changed?！癵et

changed”是換衣服的意思，“changed”是過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，就像“get

dressed”(穿衣服)和“beseated”(就座)一樣。故答案是changed?？键c(diǎn)清單十三、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義五種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：“系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)中系動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。這些系動(dòng)詞分三類：①感官類系動(dòng)詞：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②變化類系動(dòng)詞：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持證明類系動(dòng)詞：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theflowers_________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.2.Thewater__________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.3.Withmanytroubleproblems,suchasunemploymentandcrime____________(remain)tobesolved,themayorseemstobeataloss.【答案與解析】1.smelling。_________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgarden作定語；同時(shí)smellingsweet是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，作定語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案是smelling。2.felt。feltcool是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故答案是felt。3.remaining。前半句含有withsbdoing結(jié)構(gòu)，remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)。故答案是remaining。要點(diǎn)精講2：write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性，多用于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。例1：Mypenwritessmoothly.例2：Theplayreadsmoreeasilythanacts.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。3.---Whydidyoumakethekiteofclothinsteadofpaper?---Becausepaper________(tear)easily.4.---Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?---It__________(read)wellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.5.---WhatdoyouthinkofmynewT-shirt?---Iamsureit__________(wear)verywellandkeepsitsshape.【答案與解析】3.tears。write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。故答案是tears。3.reads。write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。故答案是reads。4.wears。write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。故答案是wears。要點(diǎn)精講3：某些不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)，本身表被動(dòng)含義，所以它們常用主動(dòng)形式。如happen發(fā)生,occur突然想到,exist存在，comeout出版,comeintobeing產(chǎn)生,comeabout發(fā)生,breakout爆發(fā),belongto屬于,datefrom=datebackto追溯到,arisefrom由……引起,runout用光等，payoff努力得到回報(bào)。例1：Whendidtheaccidentoccur?例2：Thebooklyingonthetopoftheshelfbelongstome.例3：Thisyear'seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6.ThisproverbisbasedonanoldEnglishlaw____________(date)backtothe17thcentury.7.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___________(belong)tothewell-educated.8.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths____________(arise)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.9.Nowit__________(occur)tohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.【答案與解析】6.dating。____________(date)backtothe17thcentury作定語；datebackto短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；作定語只能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案是dating。7.belongs。belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案是belongs。8.arising。____________(arise)fromthoseaccidents作定語；arisefrom表示“由……引起”，無被動(dòng)，作定語只能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案是arising。9.occurred。Itoccurredtosbthat…是固定句型，occur表示“發(fā)生”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案是occurred。要點(diǎn)精講4：measure,weigh表示“測(cè)量起來，稱重起來”，后接短語主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；beworthdoing,want/need/requiredoing中動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；betoblame表示“該受到責(zé)備”也是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例1：Thisnoveliswellworthreading.例2：Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.例3：Theclassroombadlyrequirescleaning.例4：Which

driver

was

to

blame

for

the

accident?

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________(repair). 11.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________(blame).12.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.【答案與解析】10.repairing/toberepaired。repairing/toberepaired。want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事。故答案是repairing/toberepaired。11.toblame。betoblame表示“該受到責(zé)備”，不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故答案是toblame。12.weighing。measure,weigh表示“測(cè)量起來，稱重起來”，后接短語主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；___________(weigh)lessthan40pounds和undertheageoffour作并列定語。故答案是weighing。要點(diǎn)精講5：在“be+形容詞+不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。例1：Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.例2：Thebabyisnoteasytolookafter.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。13.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant__________(deal)with.14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).15.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier__________(break)intosmallpieces.【答案與解析】13.todeal。不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故答案是todeal。14.tobreathe。不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故答案是tobreathe。15.tobreak。本句是形容詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，暗含be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。故答案是tobreak。分層訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2024全國(guó)甲卷)Whatshould_________(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill_________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.3.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP______________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity…4.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane_________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.5.(2021全國(guó)甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It______________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.6.(2020全國(guó)I)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct).”7.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand_________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.8.(2020全國(guó)III)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.9.(2020北京)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___________(throw)away.10.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.【答案與解析】1.bedone?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。句意：對(duì)于這樣一個(gè)美麗的地方，我們應(yīng)該做些什么呢？主語what指物，與謂語動(dòng)詞do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接bedone構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填bedone。2.beemployed?？疾檎Z態(tài)。句意：卡森證明了一種簡(jiǎn)單的抒情形式，已經(jīng)代代相傳，今天仍然可以用來吸引人們對(duì)重要真理的關(guān)注。從句主語asimplelyricform與employ之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填beemployed。3.isdesigned?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)…”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語TheGPNP之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；敘述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isdesigned。4.isviewed/hasbeenviewed?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。句意：對(duì)科學(xué)家而言，旅行去參加會(huì)議、講座、工作室之類的地方來相聚并交流信息這件事被視為是重要的。描述人們普遍認(rèn)知的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)人們從過去到現(xiàn)在的認(rèn)知，動(dòng)名詞作主語與主謂之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填isviewed/hasbeenviewed。5.wasbuilt?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語intheTangdynasty判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)含義。故填wasbuilt。6.means;isconstructed?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。第一空表示現(xiàn)在情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二空明顯是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填means;isconstructed。7.hasremained?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；thenumberof…短語作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；since暗示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasremained。8.bechosen?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填bechosen。9.arethrown?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。同時(shí)狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。故填arethrown。10.wouldhaveaccomplished?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。Otherwise表示“否則，要不的話”，后面應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)用wouldhavedone。故填wouldhaveaccomplished。分層訓(xùn)練（二）模擬訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Don'tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseI______________(study)atthelibrarythen.2.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood______________(need).3.Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou______________(be)morecarefulnexttime.”4.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere___________(leave)bythen.5.Breakfast______________(serve)between7:00and8:00tomorrowmorning,we'dbettergetupearly.6.Yourpassport______________(return)toyouwhenyoucheckoutofyourhotel.7.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecan_____________(classify)as“nightowls.”8.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan____________(carry)outinthefollowingtwoyears.9.—DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?—Sorry,Iforget.I_____________(call)hernow.10.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______________(repay)laterinlife.【答案】1.willbestudying2.wasneeded3.willbe4.willhaveleft5.willbeserved6.willbereturned7.beclassified8.wouldbecarried9.willcall10.willberepaid分層訓(xùn)練（三）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格1.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)根據(jù)安排，這部電影將于本周五下午2點(diǎn)至3點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂放映。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)我們衷心希望熱心觀鳥愛好者為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)作出貢獻(xiàn)。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)在我們的共同努力下，我們周圍的環(huán)境將煥然一新。歡迎任何人加入我們！___________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022全國(guó)乙)很容易看出，選擇聽英語歌曲和看英語電影的學(xué)生比例是65%和50%。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全國(guó)乙)因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈ψ月?，特忙更容易?duì)網(wǎng)上聊天和電腦游戲上癮。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2022全國(guó)甲)2009年聯(lián)合國(guó)把6月8日正式命名為“世界海洋日”，設(shè)立的目的是提高保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)，這在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2021全國(guó)乙)首先，我們?cè)诩易詈米裱瓕W(xué)校時(shí)間表，這肯定會(huì)促進(jìn)我們學(xué)習(xí)效率。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2021全國(guó)乙)我很榮幸在此演講。我將談的是如何成為智慧的網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)者。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2021全國(guó)乙)我完全相信借助于這些技巧我們就會(huì)成為智慧的網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)者。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2021新高考I)我希望你們《青年》這份報(bào)紙更加深受我們學(xué)生歡迎。___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Asarranged,thefilmistobeshownintheschoolhallfrom2:00to3:00thisFridayafternoon.2.Wegenuinelyhopethatenthusiasticfansofbird-watchingwillcontributetothecampaign.3.Withourjointefforts,oursurroundingswilltakeonanewlook.Whoeverwantstojoinusiswarmlywelcome!4.ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.5.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.6.June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Itwassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplayacrucialpartinglobalecosystem.7.Firstofall,we'dbetterobeyourschooltimetableathome,whichwillsurelycontributetoourlearningproductivity.8.Itismyhonortodeliveraspeechhere!TodayI'mgoingtotalkabouthowtobeasmartonlinelearner.9.Iamfullyconvincedthatusingthetipsabovewewillbecomesmartonlinelearners.10.IhopethatyournewspaperYouthwillbecomeevenmorepopularamongusstudents.分層訓(xùn)練（四）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)助力讀后續(xù)寫升格1.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)我解釋道：“如果我錯(cuò)過了去布拉格的最后一班公交車，我會(huì)遲到的，這是非常重要的，我不能錯(cuò)過！”。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)當(dāng)我被邀請(qǐng)上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我對(duì)我的老師表示感謝。_______________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)當(dāng)我的名字被宣布時(shí)，我在熱烈的歡呼和雷鳴般的掌聲中登上了舞臺(tái)。_______________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)有人叫我去參加寫作比賽的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，我驚訝得目瞪口呆。_______________________________________________________________________________________5.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)他走上前，拍了拍我的肩膀，輕聲說：“有志者事竟成?！盻______________________________________________________________________________________6.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)我被這個(gè)消息驚呆了，當(dāng)同學(xué)們勝利地舉起手時(shí)，我激動(dòng)得哽咽了。_______________________________________________________________________________________7.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)就在那一刻，我對(duì)老師感激不盡。_______________________________________________________________________________________8.(2023浙江1月卷)我把車停在農(nóng)場(chǎng)外，直奔擠奶房，希望破碎的窗戶已經(jīng)修好。_______________________________________________________________________________________9.(2023浙江1月卷)當(dāng)我走近房子時(shí)，一種好奇驅(qū)使著我，想知道小鳥是否還在身邊。_______________________________________________________________________________________10.(2023浙江1月卷)這個(gè)故事告訴我們，小小的善舉可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響，可以被生物所感激。_______________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】1.“IfImissthislastbustoPrague,I’llbelatefortheconferencewhichissoimportantthatIcan’taffordtomissit!”Iexplained.2.WhenIwasinvitedtothestagetoreceivetheaward,Iexpressedmythankstomyteacher.3.Whenmynamewasannounced,Imountedthestageagainstwildcheersandthunderousapplause.4.Iwastoldtoattendtheawardpresentationforthewritingcontest,myjawdroppinginastonishment.5.Hesteppedforward,pattedmeontheshoulder,andsaidsoftly,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”6.Stunnedbythenews,Iwaschokedwithemotionwhilemyclassmateswereraisingtheirhandsintriumph.7.ItwasatthatmomentthatIwasoverwhelmedwithgratitudetomyteacher.8.Iparkedoutsidethefarmandwentstraighttothemilkinghouse,hopingthatthebrokenwindowhadbeenrepaired.9.IwasdrivenbyasenseofcuriosityasIapproachedthehouse,wonderingifthelittlebirdwasstillaround.10.Thestoryteachesusthatsmallactsofkindnesscanhaveabigimpactandcanbeappreciatedbylivingthings.分層訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）Childrenwithautismgetchancetoflourish趙新玲：用愛守護(hù)“星星的孩子”ZhaoXinlinglikestotellherson,whomshe1(affectionate)callsHaoHao,oneparticularstory.Atbedtime,alittlehareasksabigharetoguesshowmuchheloveshim,andthelittleharesays,"Iloveyouallthewaytothemoon.""Itellmyson,'Momlovesyou,fromheretothestars',"saysZhao."AlthoughIhavebeenteachinghimhowtosay'mom'everyday,heisstill2(able)tosaytheword.Heisnow24yearsold."3manyparentsofchildrenwithautism,the64-year-oldhasfacedchallengesandworkedhardtohelphersonsincehe4(diagnose)withsevereautismataveryyoungage.Overthepastyears,she5(provide)supporttomorethan7,000childrenwithautism.Shehaswitnessedtheautisticcommunityflourish—frombeingunder-recognizedto6(accept)increasingly—andshehasseenhowthecommunityisgainingmoresupportfrom7(broad)society.Autismisadisordercharacterizedbyvaryingdegreesofimpairmentofcommunicationskills8socialinteraction.Childrenwithautismaresometimescalled"childrenofthestars"inChina,associetyoftenperceivesthemaslonely,andtheycanexhibitunconventionalemotionalreactions,language9(ability)orsocialskills.Thisyear'sWorldAutismAwarenessDayfellonApril2.Areportonautismeducationshowedthatin2019,thereweremorethan10millionpeoplewithanautismspectrumdisorderinChina,among10about2millionwerechildrenagedunder12.【參考答案】1.affectionately2.unable3.Like4.wasdiagnosed5.hasprovided6.beingaccepted7.broader8.and9.abilities10.whom【新聞背景】趙新玲是貴陽市稅務(wù)局的退休干部，作為貴州省自閉癥公益第一人、南明區(qū)愛心家園兒童特殊教育康復(fù)訓(xùn)練中心的創(chuàng)始人兼校長(zhǎng)，20多年的時(shí)間里，她始終堅(jiān)守在自閉癥兒童身邊，為這些像星星一樣遙遠(yuǎn)而孤獨(dú)的孩子開展康復(fù)訓(xùn)練。而最初，她也只是個(gè)帶著患有自閉癥的孩子四處求醫(yī)問藥的母親。2003年成立至今，愛心家園在趙新玲的帶領(lǐng)下累計(jì)服務(wù)全省各地特殊兒童6000多人，約有20%-30%的孩子經(jīng)過早期搶救性康復(fù)回到普通學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，100%的孩子社交、語言、認(rèn)知等能力在原有基礎(chǔ)上有所改善。2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單專題07動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法(將來時(shí)+被動(dòng)語態(tài))（講案）解析版（快問快答+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目+精講精練+真題分層+作文升格+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法快問快答P2二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法五年高考真題細(xì)目表P2考點(diǎn)清單九、一般將來時(shí)五種表達(dá)方法P1考點(diǎn)清單十、一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單十一、將來完成時(shí)兩種典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單十二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單十三、主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義五種典型用法P4分層訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空(高考真題)P5分層訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空(經(jīng)典模擬)P6分層訓(xùn)練（三）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格P7分層訓(xùn)練（四）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)助力讀后續(xù)寫升格P7分層訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P8趙新玲：用愛守護(hù)“星星的孩子”P8一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法快問快答Q1：判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)有哪些小竅門？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每種時(shí)態(tài)的使用場(chǎng)合和標(biāo)志性詞匯、短語，做到有的放矢。Q2：如何確定動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)？A2：一方面，需要注意根據(jù)語境確定是否應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，另一方面需要抓住關(guān)鍵性標(biāo)志，如介詞by引起動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。Q3：如何確定各種從句的時(shí)態(tài)？A3：如果是狀語從句，需要考慮“主將從現(xiàn)”；如果是賓語從句要考慮主從句時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)；有時(shí)像suggest,recommend從句還應(yīng)考慮虛擬語氣用法。Q4：應(yīng)用文寫作遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)怎么把握？A4：書信類應(yīng)用文要結(jié)合其內(nèi)容來確定具體時(shí)態(tài)乃至語態(tài)。如邀請(qǐng)信和通知要使用一般將來時(shí)；感謝信和道歉信要使用一般過去時(shí)；人物介紹和地點(diǎn)介紹要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Q5：如何才能學(xué)好動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)？A5：一是努力掌握基本知識(shí)框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，學(xué)以致用。二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)（含被動(dòng)）2024新課標(biāo)II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國(guó)甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全國(guó)甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國(guó)乙卷wasamazed2023全國(guó)北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國(guó)甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國(guó)乙卷lives-live;去掉have后beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國(guó)甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國(guó)乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國(guó)I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國(guó)II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國(guó)III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國(guó)I卷hasreported；are2019全國(guó)II卷havemadedeclared2019全國(guó)III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced考點(diǎn)清單九、一般將來時(shí)五種表達(dá)方法要點(diǎn)精講1：will/shalldo表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，是最常見的一般將來時(shí)表達(dá)形式。注意willdo還可以表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然規(guī)律；表示臨時(shí)性決定或打算，還可以用于“祈使句+and+陳述句”中。例1：Ishallbefreethisafternoon.例2：Mysisterwillbe18nextyear.例3：—Georgephonedwhileyouwereout.—Ok.Iwillphonehimback.例4：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I__________(call)himlater.2.SearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyou___________(learn)alotaboutfirefighting3.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.4.(2016江蘇)Moreefforts,asreported,___________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.【答案與解析】1.willcall。這里willdo表示臨時(shí)性決定或打算。故答案是willcall。2.willlearn。這是于“祈使句+and+陳述句”，陳述部分要求用willdo形式。故答案是willlearn。3.willfind。這是“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故答案是willfind。4.willbemade。intheyearsahead表示“未來幾年”，暗示用將來時(shí)；同時(shí)又是被三一。故答案是willbemade。要點(diǎn)精講2：begoingtodo也是一般將來時(shí)表達(dá)方式，表示推測(cè)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)說話有充分依據(jù)，尤指天氣變化。例1：Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterclass?例2：Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。5.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud,itistorain.【答案與解析】5.to前加going。根據(jù)“Lookattheblackloud,”可知，根據(jù)某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)begoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to前加going。要點(diǎn)精講3：“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算或據(jù)安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語連用。例：TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.要點(diǎn)精講4：“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示約定的、計(jì)劃中的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意見。例1：Thereistobeaslideshowthisafternoon.例2：Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o'clock.要點(diǎn)精講5：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave,start,move,arrive等。例1：IamleavingforTibetonSunday.例2：Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6.Itissaidthatsheis___________(marry)nextmonth.7.Thepresidentis___________(visit)Chinanextweek.【答案與解析】6.tobemarried?！癰eto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示約定的、計(jì)劃中的動(dòng)作。bemarried