2024屆棗莊市第三十二中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆棗莊市第三十二中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark2、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare3、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction4、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered5、Our________(國(guó)家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.6、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station7、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein8、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting9、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes10、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(聯(lián)系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤兒院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復(fù))allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、昨天，當(dāng)媽媽正為我的生日會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，我回到了家。Iarrivedhomeyesterday________mymum________mybirthdayparty.13、Inordertofinishtheworkintime,wesetatimel________.14、is，what，heavy，arain，it________________________________!15、are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books______________________.16、Ihavegivenupsmoking________(自從)Icaughtabadcough.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.18、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說(shuō))helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.19、DearJenny,Thanksforrememberingmybirthday.Ialmostforgotit.Whenyourgiftarrived,Iwasreallyhappy.Ilovethecookbook.Itseemsveryinteresting.Iwilllearntocooktoday’sdinnerfromit.Thanksagain.Yours,LisaDearCindy,Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself.Theylookliketheonesfromafashionstore.Withagiftlikethis,Idon’tmindbeingoneyearolder.Ifyouhavefreetime,pleaseshowmehowtomakethem.Yours,JuliaDearfriendsandneighbors,Thankyouforturningmybirthdaypartyintoaconcert.Ialwayslikelisteningtomusic.AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy!I’llneverforgetthisspecialday.I’mveryluckytohavefriendsandneighborslikeyou!Yours,Peter1.Lisagot________onherbirthday,A.trousers B.adinner C.acookbook D.aconcertticket2.________gavethetrouserstoJulia.A.Cindy B.Jenny C.Peter D.Julia'sfriends3.Peterspenthisbirthday________.A.inthekitchen B.cookingdinner C.inafashionstore D.listeningtomusic4.Thethreelettersareall________.A.reports B.thank-younotes C.invitations D.birthdaycards5.WhichofthefollowingISNOTtrue?A.Lisalovedthecookbook.B.Cindyboughtthetrousersfromafashionstore.C.JennygaveLisaagiftonLisa’sbirthday.D.Peter’sbirthdaypartywaslikeaconcert.20、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產(chǎn))theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)校是個(gè)大家庭，在這里我們學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、收獲友情、獲得成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“AWonderfulLesson”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文記錄你的精彩一課。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatwasthemostwonderfullessonyoueverhad?2.Whatdidyoudoinclass?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheclass?注意：1.文中須包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；3.表意清晰、流暢，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.詞數(shù)100左右。WonderfulLesson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認(rèn)為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)??？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺(jué)得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應(yīng)該把他們逼得太緊。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語(yǔ)越來(lái)越流行?！褪沁@樣！它正在成為國(guó)際交流中一項(xiàng)重要的技能?？疾槊~辨析。conversation談話；condition條件；communication交流，溝通；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主語(yǔ)it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，語(yǔ)言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些青少年很善良，樂(lè)于幫助別人?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。...enoughtodosth.“足夠……可以做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tooffer。故選C。5、national【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國(guó)旗是五星紅旗。國(guó)家的：national，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填national。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時(shí)在圖書館借的書。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。takedown取下；takeup開(kāi)始從事；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像；takein吸入。根據(jù)“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發(fā)黃的原因。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒成長(zhǎng)為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)取決于你今天的努力。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語(yǔ)境，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的媽媽去了超市。我決定給自己做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Idecidetocookformyself”可知媽媽去了超市，帶來(lái)的影響是說(shuō)話者為自己做飯，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回來(lái)”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回來(lái)”，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時(shí)候出生的嗎？——1818年?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In1818.”可知，詢問(wèn)的應(yīng)是出生時(shí)間，所以賓語(yǔ)從句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)為when，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在開(kāi)普敦做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我馬上完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。finishing結(jié)束；starting開(kāi)始；changing改變；choosing選擇。根據(jù)“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大學(xué)，高中要畢業(yè)了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我期待著我的大學(xué)生活時(shí)，我也真的很想去國(guó)外做志愿者。travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我花了很多時(shí)間尋找我最感興趣的項(xiàng)目。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookback回顧；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是尋找自己感興趣的項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我選擇了“非洲影響”。bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；intheend最后；asaresult結(jié)果；tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知聯(lián)系了很多組織，最后選擇了“非洲影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想對(duì)非洲及其人民產(chǎn)生影響，盡管它可能很小。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知雖然影響很小，但是作者還是愿意做。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)陂_(kāi)普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群1歲至3歲的孤兒共度時(shí)光。saved拯救；wasted浪費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；killed殺死。根據(jù)“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤兒度過(guò)時(shí)光。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有什么比看到一個(gè)嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了。taking帶走；planning計(jì)劃；following跟隨；changing改變。根據(jù)“herfirststeps”可知是邁出第一步，用動(dòng)詞taking。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看著所有的孩子認(rèn)真洗手。friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看著孩子認(rèn)真地洗手。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這些都是我在那里期間看著孩子們發(fā)展起來(lái)的技能。hobbies愛(ài)好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests興趣。根據(jù)“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我心中充滿了自豪。worries擔(dān)心；sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Myheartwasfilledwith”可知作者看到孩子們有進(jìn)步，所以很自豪。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：教學(xué)很累，因?yàn)橛行┖⒆雍茴B皮，不總是聽(tīng)我的。tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)“becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn’talwayslistentome”可知孩子們很調(diào)皮，不總是聽(tīng)我的話，所以教他們很累。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。and和；so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，賓格。此處指教孩子們，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格them。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：開(kāi)普敦的志愿服務(wù)改變了我的生活。ended結(jié)束；saved拯救；changed改變；broke打破。根據(jù)“IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram”可知這段經(jīng)歷改變了我的生活。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我非常感謝這次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。boring無(wú)聊的；amazing令人驚奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Icannotbemorethankfulforthis...experience”可知作者認(rèn)為這段經(jīng)歷很美好。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.when②.waspreparingfor【解析】【詳解】when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；preparefor表示“準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做的事情，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填when；waspreparingfor。13、(l)imit【解析】【詳解】句意：為了及時(shí)完成工作，我們規(guī)定了時(shí)限。根據(jù)“Inordertofinishtheworkintime”和“setatime...”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是規(guī)定了時(shí)限以幫助及時(shí)完成工作，limit“限制”，timelimit“時(shí)限”。故填(l)imit。14、Whataheavyrainitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，可知句子是what構(gòu)成的感嘆句。結(jié)合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+n+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”可知感嘆的中心詞是名詞rain，形容詞heavy放在名詞前，it代指天氣作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)。故答案為：Whataheavyrainitis“真是一場(chǎng)大雨”。15、Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，thereare句型；lotsofbooks作主語(yǔ)；inmyhouse作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse“我家里有很多書”。16、since【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我咳嗽得很厲害以后，我已經(jīng)戒煙了。since“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填since。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個(gè)人信息以及興趣愛(ài)好。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出，趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知，弗蘭克的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名警察。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出，“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。18、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)于閱讀名著的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了，他的表姐比他大3歲，John的表姐16歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過(guò)的經(jīng)典是《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經(jīng)讀了三本名著，選項(xiàng)B是正確的，故選B。19、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter寫給朋友的信。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethecookbook”可知她得到了一本食譜。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DearCindyThetrousersyougavemearegreat!”可知是Cindy送給了Julia褲子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy”可知他生日的時(shí)候在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanksfor...”，“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat”以及“Thankyouforturningmybirhtday...”可知這三封信都是感謝信。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself”可知褲子是Cindy自己做的，而不是從商店里買的。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)企鵝的知識(shí)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項(xiàng)A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周圍的皮膚有助于它們保持涼爽。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)它們可以的時(shí)候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項(xiàng)D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個(gè)星期。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動(dòng)物可能會(huì)吃企鵝。選項(xiàng)E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠(yuǎn)離大型海洋動(dòng)物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，它們正在失去家園。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，并建議他可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋?lái)的消息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說(shuō)要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來(lái)。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問(wèn)他離開(kāi)家多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becausetherearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.2.Itismorethan2,000yearsold./Ithasahistoryofmorethan/over2,000yearsold.3.Itismadeupofstonesandbricks.4.T