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同等學力申碩英語詞匯400題及解析
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforethey
arefully_____.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,
供認;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞
Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(彳也承認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanks
for)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗
致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas
acknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithout
hisparents,_____.
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應。conviction深信,確信。compromise
妥協(xié),折中。command命令,指令;掌握,運用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeableto
changebrainchemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這
里四個形容詞中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。
influential有影響的,有勢力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛
的,強健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
[答案]B.abandoned
[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientist
abandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedthe
burningship.
[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,
如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutof
existence)vi,¥肖失,絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)
Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動物已
在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅使,使
分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅散人群。)(=throworput
invariousdirections)撒,至U處放;Hescatteredhisclothesalloverthe
room,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.
5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso____thatnothing
hadbeenomitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以
理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為°understanding用
來指人時,表示〃善于理解別人或別人問題的(人)?!ㄗ⒁庀旅娴拇钆洌篴
comprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),an
understandablemistake(可以理解的錯誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位
能理解人的朋友)。
6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher
toScotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
[注釋]loseone,sconnectionto誤了到地方去的(汽車、火車、
輪船的)聯(lián)運;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.
7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwas
completelywreckedintheaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉沒,該動詞也可作及物動詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題
句意看,用被動語態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,
(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹歹匕了。)submit1)(=putoneself
underthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmit
herselftoherhusband?(妻子應順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardfor
option,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論決定等)Youmust
submityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈
服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后,他
們向敵人投降了。)
8.Noonehas____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStateslivein
California,____inSanFrancisco.
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=coming
earlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolution
previously.(這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically
(=really;inapracticalway)實際上。permanently(=goingonforalong
time)永久地。
本題譯文:在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在
舊金山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafew
pagesbutwithallthedetails.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡
明扼要的:Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼
要的報道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeform
error)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(請
告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefully
prepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemefor
raisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。)孤立地看,
似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關系看,后半句中有onlyin
afewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。
11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughit
wasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation
[答案]C.blame.
[注釋]taketheblamefor對承擔責任。Takechargeof負責管
理(照顧)。[注意]charge前無冠詞the.
12.Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfy
theirdemands.
A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup
[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見HI,25,26注釋。
13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhatcolor
itwas.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter
[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見HI,123注釋。
14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoonto
bepromoted.
A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly
[答案]D.accordingly.
[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。
15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn,tlike.
A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort
[答案]D.effort.
[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Does
itrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅強的
毅力嗎?)
16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.
A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin
[答案]A.extinguish.
[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire
雖然也可以搭配,但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。
17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetaiIsofdailyliving
whichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan
[答案]B.anythingbut.
[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewthey
badbrokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywere
calledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只
不過;Don,thavehimforafriend;he,snothingbutacriminal.(不要
把他當朋友,他只不過是個罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只
有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是.
18.Thecarwascompletely_____andthedriverseriouslyinjured.
A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup
[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報廢,參看III,200.注釋;
breakoff參看III.13.注釋;takeoff參看IH.170.注釋;pickup參看
HL130,129.注釋。
19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobliged
toyouforyourkindcooperation.
A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar
[答案]B.everso.
[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It,seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用
eversuch,如:She*seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even
so(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewas
out,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,but
thesmellwasstillthere.)
20.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office
[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。
21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimof
speeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人
有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控
某人犯有殺人罪)。
22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone,sown
effortsorbehavior)(由技術、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到:Hehas
acquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(彳也已精通英語。)achieve,
vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實現(xiàn)(目標、目的等)。attain,vt.達到(目
的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望
你會達到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.
23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhis
greatestworks.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)
實際使用過的。
actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時可以互換,如:anactual(orreal)
eventinhistory,(歷史上的真實事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真
鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original(原來的),其反義詞是duplicate
(復制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去,但按照題意選A.
actual最佳,因為題中強調的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實際使用過
的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。
24.Mycameracanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableor
convenientforuse)強調,調節(jié),使適應;Thebodyadjustsitselftochange
oftemperature.(身體能自行調節(jié)以適應溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeen
adjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物
動詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢
了。)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe
ofmaturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注釋]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespecially
throughskillandhardwork)取得,達到,成就。例如:achievementage
智力成熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeing
fulfilled)履行,實行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipin
fulfiImentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責。)establishment
建立,建設。Accomplishment(順利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmentto
finishthehousecleaningintwodays.(兩天內打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不
起的事。)
26.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthe
stadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用
的,有效的,可得到的。例如:DTherearenodoctorsavailableintheremote
areas.(在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.
(這些票有效期一個月。)
acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable
明智的,可取的,適當?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothe
job.(我認為指派他干這項工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應的:Heisan
adaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas____prices,making
holidayscheaper.
A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
[注釋]cutdown參閱HL38注釋。
28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever____anygiftsfromthepeople
whosoughthishelp.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注釋]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”這一動作;而accept是經過考慮
“接受”下來,表示當事人的態(tài)度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnot
acceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒有接受。)
29.Hewasnot____totheclubbecausehewasn,tamember.
A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[注釋]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物
進入;讓進入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進。)Onlyone
hundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學
校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認,供認:1)We
havetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認他是~1
位能力很強的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhaving
readtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動名
詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficulto注意admit
也可以接復合結構。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題
意。approvesth.撲匕準;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊
許:1)Iamafraidtheywon,tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不
會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.
(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
30.Althoughhedoesn,tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.
A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend
[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。
31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.
A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged
[答案]A.convicted.
[注釋]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.
(他被法院判有謀殺罪。)
32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathe
hasa_____attitude.
A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible
[答案]D.flexible.
[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatis
moreflexible.
33.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof
C.incontrasttoD.infavorof
[答案]D.infavorof.
[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關系到。in
contrastto與相對照。例如:
1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildren
votedtohaveaparty.)
2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我6]盯定額多4攵入5000美元。)
3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個同那個對比起來
顯得小了。)
4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話
要說。)
5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計劃時要考慮
到將來。)
本題譯文:請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。
34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,
couldn,tseehisworkonhismachine.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although
[答案]A.however.
[注釋]however然而。
本題譯文:早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打
字。
35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly
whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects
[答案]C.affects.
[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimate
affectedhishealth.(氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshave
amisleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實彳亍,進彳亍,
產生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)We
hopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能引起改進。)
注意兩個常用的習語:1)tothateffect那個意思的(話):Shesaidshehated
spinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。)
2)totheeffectthat...意思時說,表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordsthe
effectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說了幾句話,意
思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)
36.Icanmeetyouateightofclock;youcancallforme.
A.incidentallyB.actually
C.alternativelyD.accordingly
[答案]C.alternatively
[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個替代辦法:Ifhowever
isused,butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用
however,就不需要but;或者作為一個替代辦法省去however0)
[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地):Ata
Chinesedinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.
37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.
A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences
[答案]C.instincts.
[注釋]instinct天生的本領。instantn.瞬間,時刻;adj.立即的,直接的。
如:instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceships
arestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的
方便食品。)
38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesand
carriesoutresearch.
A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents
[答案]B.awards.
[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.
(他們授于約翰一等獎。)
對比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewarded
theboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬
謝他把丟失的狗找回來。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisasked
for)同意(給予),答應(請求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司
同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈送:Ourclasspresentedthe
schoolwithapicture.(我們班給學校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞:
1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)Weshall
presentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會遞交
一份全面的報告。)
本題句意是:大學是授予學位和進行研究的教育機構??梢?,本題應選award.
39.Theoldladycan,thopetohercoldinafewdays.
A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup
[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱HI,55注釋。
40.Jim'splanstogotocollege_____atthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
[答案]D.fellthrough,未能實現(xiàn)[注釋]參閱HI,49注釋。
41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeply_____invariousimprovementschemes.
A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在
42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknow
wheretolook.
A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實上,實際上。
unavoidably不可避免地。
43.Theboyhada____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontof
thebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。
44.DoyoumindifI____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon
[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續(xù),參看III,28。
45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtraffic
jam.
A.inlinewithB.incaseof
C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注釋]incaseof參看HI,94注釋。
Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與->致,符合:Hisactions
werenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表語。Inline
withhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中
inlinewith引導地短語作狀語,意為“按照"。Forthesakeof為了
起見。Atthesakeof冒的風險。
46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso____sinceheraisedtaxesto
suchahighlevel.
A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注釋]popular此處意為“(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或
聲望的”。
47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehave
toobadlyinpublic.
A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注釋]position此句中指“地位”(不可數(shù),有時加不定冠詞),如:1)
Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
48.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注釋]outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從——開始)
outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。outcome結局.income收入。output產量。
49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.
A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁書)。
50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.
A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注釋]makechargesfor對收(費);索(價)。charge也可以
用作動詞,表示“收費,索價”,如:1)Wedon,tchargeanythingforthat.
(對此我們不收費。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理個發(fā)要
收多少錢?)
51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthree
dayscleaningupafterwards.
A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注釋]makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得亂七八
糟":Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。)
52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear,sproductionplans.
A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup
[答案]D.drawup.
[注釋]參閱HI,42。
本題譯文,他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產計劃。
53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.
A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into
[答案]C.across.
[注釋]參閱HI,64注釋。
本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清楚?
54.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetails
oftheartcollectioninthemainhall.
A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注釋]。utline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。
55.Dresswarmly,_____you,11catchcold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否則:Hurryup,or(else)you'll
belate.
56.Kate,sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.
A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由產生:1)Cloudsof
smokeproceededformthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)This
proceededfromignorance.(這是出于無知。)
[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做
某事);繼續(xù)進行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthe
mountainousscenerythere.(他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)
接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)在請你接著將下去。)
3)接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將接
著干下面的一件事。)4)準備取得(某種學位):Hewillproceedtothedegree
ofM.A.thisyear.(他準備今年取得文科碩士學位。)
本題譯文:凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。
57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda____.
A.observationB.reservation
C.preservationD.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoiland
water水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。
observation觀察;reservation(旅館房間、戲院座位等的)預定;保留(意
見);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你預定了沒有?)
2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我將毫無保留地接
受這項建議。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政
府已經劃出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthe
preservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保護自然資源)
conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時很容易混
淆。Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來動詞的意義相同,表示
〃保持、保存”時,強調“珍惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動詞preserve派生的
名詞,強調“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的
展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解
時,尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保
持,用conservation最切題。
本題譯文:這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區(qū)。
58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister
chargeofthehouse.
A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get
[答案]A.take.
[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)
負責、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).
59.Thechildenjoyed____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成
一堆,堆積:pileupthebooksonthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup
作不及物動詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”:1)Perishablegoodsare
pilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcars
piledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無視高速
公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)
60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreaking
thelaw.
A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged
[答案]0.charged.
[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.
(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)
61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertainto
come.但在it作形式主語,that引導主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,
不能用sure.
62.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewitha
universityeducation.
A.opportunitiesB.realities
C.necessitiesD.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注釋]。pportunity甯旨“(難得的應抓住的)機會”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,
也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginteresting
peoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicinthe
remotearea.
63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn,truna_____inentrusting(委托)
theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.
A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險:Youarerunningabigriskintrusting
him.
本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。
64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.
A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff
[答案]C.cutshort.
[注釋]cutshort(=interrupt)打斷,中斷:1)Hemadeasuggestion,
butIcuthimshort.(他提了個建議,但我打斷了他。)2)Hecutshorthis
tourandreturnedhome.(他中斷旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,
interrupt)切斷,中斷;由指切斷供應等,如:Thewaterwasshutofffor
severalhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;
exclude;preventformentering)把關在外面,排除,不讓入內:1)He
shutthecatout.(他把貓關在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutout
immigrants.(這項法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustby
havingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4)Theybegintospeak
French,
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