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福建省南平市萬安中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisevidentthatJameshasmadeasimplemistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhimtoomuch;heis
agreenhand.A.bycontrast
B.moreof
C.atrandom
D.atbest參考答案:D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.bycontrast相比之下;B.moreof更大程度上的;C.atrandom任意地;
D.atbest最多。句意:很明顯,James在工作中犯了一個小錯誤,但不要過于責備他,他充其量就是個新手。故D項正確。2.Thereisnoeasywalkto__________freedomanywhere,andmanyofuswillhavetopassthrough__________valleyoftheshadowofdeathagainandagainbeforewereachthemountaintopofourdesires.
A./;the B.the;the C./:/ D.the;/參考答案:A3.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one
B.each
C.every
D.any參考答案:D4.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.
A.tired;tired
B.tiring;tiring
C.tiring;tired
D.tired;tiring參考答案:D5.DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?A.lies
B.lay
C.lie
D.laid參考答案:C6.--Howwouldyouliketohaveyoursittingroomdecorated?--IthinkIwillhaveawoodenfloor________.A.lay
B.lie
C.lain
D.laid參考答案:D7.Isthisthereason____hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?A.what
B.that
C.how
D.why參考答案:B8.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why
B.that
C.where
D.because參考答案:B9.Itwouldbeunwisetoattachtoomuch
totheseopinionpolls(民意測驗).
A.stress
B.significance
C.value
D.a(chǎn)ttention參考答案:B10.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.
A.werehanging
B.hadhung
C.hung
D.wouldhang參考答案:C本題句意為“當我跟奶奶在電話上聊的時候,她聽起來很虛弱。但到了我們掛機的時候,她的聲音已經(jīng)充滿了活力?!県ang是一個短暫動詞,A的進行時首先排除。bythetimewe______up,這個句子是一個時間狀語從句,表過去的某一個時間點,用一般過去時.[考點定位]考查時態(tài)的使用。11.________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.
A.Togrow
B.Growing
C.Grown
D.Grow
參考答案:B12.______hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What參考答案:B13.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof________shippedtoforeigncountries.A.them
B.whichC.it
D.what參考答案:A句意:這個工廠生產(chǎn)很多名牌汽車,其中沒有一輛運往國外。ship在這里是一個及物動詞,意思是“運送……到”;shipped是過去分詞,此處是代詞+過去分詞短語構成獨立主格結構。如果在shipped前面加was,則應該選B項,構成非限制性定語從句。14.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentEnglish.A.putout
B.pickedout
C.brokeout
D.stoodout參考答案:D15.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention
B.protection
C.allowance
D.access參考答案:D略二、新的題型16.TheMississippiTheMississippiisagreatriverwhoserelationshipwithmangoeswaybackbeyonditsdiscoveryinthe16thcentury.TheRiverIndiansuseditasahighwayandasasourceoffood,anditwastheywhogaveititsname——“misi”meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water”.Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippibecomesgreater.
36
.FromthesourceoftheMissouritothetipofthedelta(三角洲),itis2,480mileslong.Greatriversarelikelytosufferfloods.In1927theMississippiflooded26thousandacres,sweepingawayfarms,towns,everythinginitspath.In1938itsfloodsdrownedorkilled200peopleandmademillionshomeless.Todaytheriverhaslargelybeencontrolled.
37.Industrieshavespreaddownsomeofthewaterwaysofthedelta,butotherwisethedeltaisaremoteplace,thehomelandofalittlecolonyofFrenchCanadiansthattheBritishdroveoutofNovaScotiainthe18thcentury.TheystillspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.Theykeeptothemselves,fanningtherichsoilofthedelta.
38__.
39
.Pioneerswhofirstreacheditsbankswonderednotonlywhereitwent,butwhatlaybeyond.In1764theFrenchfoundedacityontherightbankoftheriver,andnameditaftertheirking,LouisXV.Thiscity,namedSt.Louis,becamethejumping-offplacefortheadventurousmenandwomenwhoopeneduptheGreatPlains,andthewaytotheFarWest.Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.
40
.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitisB.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwatersC.Therefore,asweknow,it’sthethirdlongestriverintheworldD.Itisknownthatthe“GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriverE.However,theypaddledupanddowntheMississippiintheirboatstoseektheirfortuneF.The“GreatWater”alwaysremainsathread(分界線),forthestreetsofthecityarebelowtheleveloftheriverG.TheycallthemselvesCajuns,whohaveactuallybeenleadingfairlyprimitivelivesandpreservingtheirowntraditions 參考答案:36.C
37.B
38.G
39.D
40.A考點:歷史文化類短文閱讀。17.Somepeoplethinkworkingovertimemeansyou’reahardworker.Youhavetosacrificeyourpersonaltimetostayatwork,producesomething,helpthecompany,andbeamoredevotedemployee.Butisthatright?___36___Thismeansittakesyoulongertoproducesomethingthansomeoneelse.Agoodmanagerknowshowtoencouragehisemployeestoworktotheirfullpotentialinsteadofexpectingthemtoworklateeveniftheydon’thavesomethingtodo.Peoplewhostayintheirofficeuntillatehatetheirjobs.___37___Overworkingmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelofproductivityandefficiency(效率).Anycompanythatmakestheiremployeesworkthosehoursisnotbeingmanagedwell.Thefaultlieswithmanagement,whoshouldtakeagoodlookatthemselves.___38___Andthebosswouldpreferyouworkefficiently7hoursandthengobackhomethan8hourswithpoorefficiency.___39___Thefactisthecompetitionissofiercethatifyoudon’tworkhardsomeonewilleasilyandwillinglyreplaceyou,especiallyintheITindustry.Employeesaretoldtheyneedtoworklongerhoursortheydon’tbelongoraredeniedpromotions.Itistimetoabandonthecultureofoverworking,toworksmarter,moreefficientlyandhaveabalancewithpersonallife.Nowadays,it’shardforayoungpersontobuildagoodfuture,forpressuresareonhis(orher)shoulders:housing,children,parents,themselves,etc.Buteveryonemustkeepworkinghardtohaveourselvesonthewaytothegoodfuture,whichisnotcertain.___40___A.Noonewantstoworkovertime.B.Thebossthinkshighlyofoverworking.C.Workingtoomanyhoursonlymeansyouareinefficient.D.Anditaffectstheirperformance,aswellasotheraspectsoftheirlife.E.What’ssureisthatifyou’relazyanddon’tworkhard,nogoodfuturewillcome.F.Managersbelievethatoverworkingisanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees’side.G.Inmanycountries,overworkingwouldbecriticizedbecauseitreflectspoorworkefficiency.參考答案:36.C
37.D
38.G
39.A
40.E本文是一篇說明文。有些人認為加班意味著你工作努力。在許多國家,加班會受到批評,因為它反映了工作效率低下。但使自己在通往美好未來的道路上每個人都必須繼續(xù)努力工作。可以肯定的是,如果你懶惰,不努力工作,就不會有好的未來?!?6題詳解】下文提示“這意味著你要比別人花更長的時間來完成一件事?!背薪酉挛?,C項Workingtoomanyhoursonlymeansyouareinefficient.(工作時間太長只會讓你效率低下。)切題。故選C?!?7題詳解】上文提示“在辦公室呆到很晚的人討厭他們的工作?!背薪由衔?,D項Anditaffectstheirperformance,aswellasotheraspectsoftheirlife.(它影響他們的表現(xiàn),以及他們生活的其他方面。)切題。該項中的it指上文內(nèi)容。故選D?!?8題詳解】下文提示“老板更喜歡你高效地工作7個小時,然后回家,而不是效率低下地工作8個小時?!背薪酉挛?,G項Inmanycountries,overworkingwouldbecriticizedbecauseitreflectspoorworkefficiency.(在許多國家,加班會受到批評,因為它反映了工作效率低下。)切題。關鍵詞workefficiency。故選G。【39題詳解】下文提示“事實是,競爭是如此激烈,如果你不努力工作,別人會很容易和愿意取代你,尤其是在IT行業(yè)?!背薪酉挛?,A項Noonewantstoworkovertime.(沒有人愿意加班。)切題。上下句構成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A?!?0題詳解】上文提示“但使自己在通往美好未來的道路上每個人都必須繼續(xù)努力工作,因為未來的路是不確定的。”承接上文,E項What’ssureisthatifyou’relazyanddon’tworkhard,nogoodfuturewillcome.(可以肯定的是,如果你懶惰,不努力工作,就不會有好的未來。)切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.ForeignteachersspecializedinforeignlanguagesWorkingPeriod:Sep,2007toJul,2008Requirements:Theforeignteachersshouldbenativespeakers,atleastbachelordegree,havingatleast2years`teachingexperience.Position:1.Englishteacher:
Vacancy:102.
Frenchteacher:
Vacancy:13.
Germanteacher:
Vacancy:14.
Russianteacher:
Vacancy:15.Arabicteacher:
Vacancy:16.
Portugueseteacher:
Vacancy:17.
Japaneseteacher:
Vacancy:18.Spanishteacher:
Vacancy:19.Koreanteacher:
Vacancy:110.
Italianteacher:
Vacancy:1
Foreignteachersspecializedinnon-languagemajorsWorkingPeriod:Sep,2007toJul,2008Requirements:TheforeignteachersshouldbenativespeakersinEnglish,atleastmasterdegree,havingatleast2yearsteachingexperience.Position:
Foreignteachersspecializedinthefollowingmajors:InternationalPolitics,Law,TourismManagement,Journalism,Marketing,Finance,InternationalEconomicsandTrade,FinancialAffairsManagement.Position:someVacancy:someWealsorecruittheshorttermvisitingprofessorsspecializedineitherlanguagesornon-languagemajorsbesidethelongtermforeignteachers.Theworkingperiodshouldbe2or3weeks.ContactUsAddress:InternationalExchangeandCooperationOfficeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity
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