2022屆100天突破新高考3000詞五（記憶背誦、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換同步檢測(cè)升）

2022屆100天突破新高考3000詞（五）

（記憶背誦、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、同步檢測(cè)和能力提升）

Day13

一、記憶背誦

1.breath[bre。]n.氣息；呼吸c(diǎn)atch/holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

takeabreath呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣

2.breathe|bri:d]vi.呼吸

breathesth.in吸入（人體）breathesth.out吸入（人體）

3.brick[brk]n.磚;磚塊

4.bride/bridegroom[brad]/[bradgni：m]n.新娘/新郎

5.bridge[brdsln.橋

bridgethegapbetween...and...消除...和...的隔閡

6.brief[bri:f]a.簡(jiǎn)潔的inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；總而言之

7.bright[brat]a.明亮的；聰明的

8.brilliant[Orient]a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技藝高的

9.bring（brought,brought）[bro]vt.拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)，取來(lái)

bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起bringsb.up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐

bringsbbacktolife使某人蘇醒bringforward提出；提前

bringdown降低；使倒下bringin賺得，掙得；引入，引進(jìn)

10.Britain['brtan]*n.英國(guó)；不列顛

ll.British[brtifla.英國(guó)的;大不列顛的;英國(guó)人的

12.broad[brod]a.寬的,寬大的inbroaddaylightg在光天化日之下

broadlyspeaking大體上說(shuō)smilebroadly開(kāi)懷大笑

13.broadcast[broHkcrst]n.廣播節(jié)目vt.broadcast,broadcast或--ed,--ed）[*broaka：st]vt.廣播

14.brochure[brao^r）;（US）brauIjjar]n.資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)

15.broken[*brookon]a.弄壞了的；不流利的

abrokenheart破碎的心

16.brown[braon]n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的

17.brush[brAj]v.刷；擦n.刷子

18.budget[bAdst]n.預(yù)算

withinbudget在預(yù)算之內(nèi)onatightbudget預(yù)算緊

19.buffet[bofe;(US)bs'fei]n.自助餐

20.build(built,built)[bid]v.建筑；建造；培養(yǎng)buildup逐步建立；增強(qiáng)

21.building[bidu]n.建筑物；房屋；大樓

22.bunch[bAntJ]n.串，束，扎，大量，大批abunchof一束

23.burn(-ed,-ed或burnt,burnt)[b3h]v.燃，燒,著火；使燒焦；使曬黑n.燒傷；曬傷

24.bury[ber]vt.埋；葬

beburiedin/buryoneselfin(doing)sth埋頭于；專心致志于做某事

25.bus[bAs]n.公共汽車

26.business[bzns]n.(本分)工作,職業(yè)；職責(zé)；生意,交易；事業(yè)

onbusiness出差outofbusiness停業(yè)；倒閉

getdowntobusiness言歸正傳

27.busy[a.忙(碌)的bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth忙于做某事

28.but[bot,bAt]conj.但是，可是prep.除了,除..外

butfor要不是，若不是anythingbut決不；根本不

nothingbut只有，只是

29.butcher[*but^]n./vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰(動(dòng)物);殘殺(人)

atthebutcher\在肉鋪

30.butter[bAt^r)]n.黃油，奶油breadandbutter謀生的職業(yè)；謀生之道

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.breath(n.)呼吸一breathe(vi.)呼吸—breathless(adj.)(令人)氣喘吁吁的--breathlessly(adv.)上氣不

接下氣地

2.brief(adj.)簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的-briefly(adv.)簡(jiǎn)短地；簡(jiǎn)潔地

3bright(adj.)明亮的;聰明的--brighten(v.)(使)明亮；變開(kāi)心--brightly(adv.)明亮地；歡快

地

4brillianat(adj.)巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技藝高的--brilliantly(adv.)輝煌地;燦爛地；卓越地

5broad(adj.)寬闊的--broaden(vt.)變寬；擴(kuò)大一broadly(adv.)寬地,大體上

6build(v.)建造；創(chuàng)建-builder(n.)建筑工人-building(n.)建筑物;房屋

7burn(v.)燃，燒,著火；使燒焦(n.)燒傷；曬傷--burning(adj.)燃燒著的;熾熱地;強(qiáng)烈的-

burnt(adj.)燒壞的，燒傷的

三、同步檢測(cè)

A.根據(jù)所給中文，寫出單詞的正確形式。

1Iwascompletely(上氣不接下氣)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.

2Librariesarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithintheir________(預(yù)算).

3Hetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedin(不流利的)English.

4Theyproduceda(小冊(cè)子)onhealthyeatingthatwastobedistributedinsupermarkets.

5Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey9re(培養(yǎng))theirchildren9sconfidence.

B.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1Thedoctorsaredoingallthattheycan,butshe'sstillnot(breathe)properly.

2Thetennischampionship(broadcast)livetoseveraldifferentcountriestonight.

3They*veintroducedallsortsofnewelementstothatprogrammeinorderto(broad)its

appeal.

4Thenovel(brilliant)capturesthecomplexfeelofmodernlife.

5Hemadehisliving(brief)asanewspaperreporterbeforegettingintopolitics.

6Youwillhavetoburyyourselfyourstudiesifyouaretopasstheexam.

7Unabletoescape,sixpeople(burn)aliveinthebuildinglastnight.

8Iftheintroductionsareover,I'dliketogetdownbusiness.

9IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.

10FatherhadleftforLondonbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn'tseehim.

c.根據(jù)中文及所給單詞，完成句子。

1She'smeanttobereallynicebut(她一點(diǎn)也不好)whenImether.

(anythingbut)

2Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures(降低日用品的高價(jià)格).

(bringdown)

四、能力提升

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。

Myfriendhadachancetomakeatrip1HongKonglastyear.Hehaddreamedabout

visitingitsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe2(be)there.Thefollowingwas

whathehadseen.

Arrivingthere,he3(impress)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.Itissaidthat

HongKonghasthemost4(skyscraper)intheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmany

smilingfacesthere.PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easy-goingandready5(help)

others.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces.Though

crowdsofpeople6(wait)forthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuch

7lowvoiceasnottodisturboneanother.

ChineseandEnglisharetheirofficiallanguages.Englishis8(wide)usedin

governments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.

9(stay)thereforonlyaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,10hewill

neverforget.

2022屆100天突破新高考3000詞（五）

（記憶背誦、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、同步檢測(cè)和能力提升）

Day14

一、記憶背誦

1.button[bM（o）n]n.紐扣；（電鈴等的）按鈕v.扣（紐扣）

2.buy（bought,bought）[bai]vt.買

3.by[ba^prep.靠近，在…旁；在…時(shí)間；不遲于；被；用；由；乘（車）

bymeansof通過(guò)...手段bytheway順便問(wèn)一下

bycontrast相比之下

byandby不久以后byandlarge大體上；總體上

4.cabbage[kcbds]n.卷心菜，洋白菜

5.caf6[（US）kae'fejn.咖啡館；餐館

6.cafeteria[kaefi'tore]n.自助餐廳

7.cage[keds]n籠；鳥(niǎo)籠

8.cake[kek]n.蛋糕,糕點(diǎn)；餅

9.calculate[k?lkjolet]v.計(jì)算，核算，推測(cè)

Itiscalculatedthat據(jù)估算

10.calendar[taelnda(r)]n.日歷；掛歷；日程表;記事本

11.call[koi]n.喊，叫；電話，通話v.稱呼；呼喚；喊，叫

callat拜訪(某地)callin招來(lái)；找來(lái)

callfor要求；呼吁；需要calloff取消

callsb.up給某人打電話callon/uponsb.順便拜訪某人

12.calligraphy[kolgrofi]n.書法；書法藝術(shù)

13.calm[ka:m;(US)ka:lm]a.鎮(zhèn)靜,沉著的v.鎮(zhèn)靜沉著

stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷靜calmdown平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

14.calorie[kxlari]n.大卡，干卡(測(cè)量食物含熱量的單位)

15.camel[kaem(o)l]n.駱駝

16.camera['k?moro]n.照相機(jī)；攝像機(jī)

17.camp[kaemp]n.(夏令)營(yíng)vi.野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)campout露營(yíng)

18.campaign[kaem'pen]n.運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役

19.campus[*k^mpos]n.(大學(xué)、學(xué)院的)校園,校區(qū)；

20.can[ken,kaen]v.可能；能夠；可以不能n.(美)罐頭；罐子

can"helpdoingsth情不自禁做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫忙做某事

can't…too...再...也不為過(guò)cannotbut不得不

21.Canada[^cenodo]*n.力口拿大

22.Canadian[k^'neden]a.加拿大的；加拿大的n.加拿大人

23.canal[ka'nael]n.運(yùn)河；水道

24.cancel[kaens(a)l]vt.取消cancelout抵消

25.cancer[*kienso(r)]n.癌

26.candidate[kaenddet;(US)kaenddet]n.候選人，申請(qǐng)人

27.candle[kend(a)l]n.蠟燭

28.candy[kand寸n.糖果

29.canteen[kaen*ti：n]n.餐廳；食堂

30.c叩[k.p]n.(無(wú)檐的或僅在前面有檐的)帽子；(瓶子的)蓋；(鋼筆等的)筆套

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1calculate(v.)計(jì)算；核算一calculation(n.)計(jì)算--calculator(n.)計(jì)算器

2calm(adj.)鎮(zhèn)靜,沉著的v.鎮(zhèn)靜沉著—calmly(adv.)平靜地；鎮(zhèn)靜地

3camp(n.)(夏令)營(yíng)(vi.)野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)-camping(n.)野營(yíng)；宿營(yíng)

三、同步檢測(cè)

A.根據(jù)所給中文，寫出單詞的正確形式。

1Letmelookatthe(日歷)andseewhichweekendsarefree.

2There'sastaff(餐廳)foreveryoneandthere'sasmarterrestaurantforthemanagement.

3Thesurvivalrateforpeoplewhohavethisformof(癌癥)isnowmorethan90%.

4Heusuallystaysquite(冷靜inmeetingsbutthistimehejustlosthishead.

5Weuseddifferentmethodsof(計(jì)算),butwebothgotthesameresult.

B.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1Therearemorepeople(buy)atthistimeoftheyear,sopricesarehigh.

2Themoveispartofgovernmenteffortstoimprovethesocialmixonuniversity(campus).

3It(calculate)thatitwouldtakehimtwoyearstosaveupenoughforacar.

4It'sagoodjobtheydidn'tgo(camp)lastweekend-theweatherwasawful.

5Ican'thelp(think)heknowsmorethanhehastoldus

6Shecan'thelp(clean)thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.

7It'sthesortofworkthatcallsahighlevelofconcentration.

8Whenhegetsupset,hewilltakeafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself.

9Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleavethebackdoor.

10Theyhadnochoicebut(cancel)tomorrow'sgamebecauseofthebadweather.

C.根據(jù)中文及所給單詞，完成句子。

1(越，卜心、越好)whilecrossingthestreet,(can)

2(到去年末),myvocabularyhadgrownto3,000words.(by)

四、能力提升

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。

Acoupleofmonthsearlier,I1(graduate)fromhighschool,andcouldn'twaittogo

outandseetheworld.However,Ididn'tmakeaproperplan,andfor2longtimeIwas

restlesslywalkingaroundnotknowingwhattodoinmygapyear.Evenmynewjobmademefeel

3(bore).Onlyoneclick,andtheadventurebecamea4(real).Thedayofleaving

forChinacamefinally.Imetupwithmyfriends,5werealsogoingtotheworld'smost

populatedcountry.Afteratransferof7hoursintime,wearrivedinBeijing.Icouldn'tbelievemyown

6(eye).MypreparationforChinawaslittle,aswellasmyexpectations.Awelcome

dinnerwaswaitingwhenwewereon7(us)waytothehotel.Weweregoingtostaythere

thenextfourweeks,togetherwitheightyotherpeoplefromallcornersoftheworld.Wespentamonth

8(happy)together,exploringallcomersofBeijing,fromtheGreatWall9

loudnightclubs.Beijingisindeed10(amaze)!

2022屆100天突破新高考3000詞（五）

（記憶背誦、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、同步檢測(cè)和能力提升）

Day15

一、記憶背誦

1.capable[kepabljadj.有能力；有才能；能力強(qiáng)的；足以勝任的

bec叩ableofdoingsth.能夠做某事；可以做某事

2.capacity[ka'paesati]n.容量；容積；容納能力；領(lǐng)悟（或理解、辦事）能力

3.capital['kaeptCa）1]n.首都，省會(huì)，大寫；資本

4.capsule[^aepsju:1;（US）（kaepsl]n.（藥）膠囊

5.captain[keptn]n.（海軍）上校；船長(zhǎng),艦長(zhǎng)；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

6.caption[hepK'n]n.（圖片，漫畫等的）說(shuō)明文字

7.car[ka:（r）]n.汽車,小臥車

8.carbon['ko^an]n.碳

9.card[kQ：d]n.卡片；名片；紙牌

10.care[keo（r）]n.照料,保護(hù)；小心v.介意..，在乎;關(guān)心

takecare當(dāng)心；注意carefor照看；照顧；非常喜歡

11.career[ko'rDCr）]n.生涯；職業(yè)；經(jīng)歷；事業(yè)v；.（尤指失控地）猛沖，疾馳，飛奔

12.careful[keafol]a.小心，仔細(xì)，謹(jǐn)慎的

becarefulabout注意，當(dāng)心

13.careless[keols]a.粗心的，漫不經(jīng)心的

14.carpet['ka：pt]n.地毯

15.carrot[^aerst]n.胡蘿卜

16.carry['kaerjvt.拿，搬，帶，提，抬，背，抱，運(yùn)等

carryon(with)繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持carryout履行；執(zhí)行

17.cartoon[ka:'tu：n]n.動(dòng)畫片，卡通;漫畫

18.carve[ko：v]vt.刻；雕刻

19.case[kes]n.情況；病例；案件;真相

incase以防萬(wàn)一incaseof萬(wàn)一

innocase決不；任何情況下都不inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下

20.cash[kaejn.現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)鈔v.兌現(xiàn)incash用現(xiàn)金

21.cast(cast,cast)[ka：st;(US)kaest]v.扔，拋，撒

22.castle[ka：s(a)l;(US)kaesl]n.城堡

23.cat[kaet]n.貓

24.catch(caught,caught)[kaetj]v.接住；捉住;趕上；染上（疾?。?/p>

catchholdof抓住catchon流行catchupwith趕上

catchsbdoingsth.偶然撞見(jiàn)某人做某事catchsb9seye吸引某人的目光

becaughtupin被卷入；陷入

be/feelcaughtbetween...and...在.和之間左右為難

25.category[ksetgorOn.類別，種類

26.cattle[keetCa）1]n.牛（總稱），家畜

27.cause[kofc]n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使發(fā)生

causeandeffect因果causesb.todosth.使某人做某事

28.cease[si：s]v.(使)停止，終止，結(jié)束

29.ceiling['si：lr)]n.天花板，頂棚

30.celebrate['seibret]v.慶祝

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.capable(adj.)有能力的；能干的-capability(n.)才能,能力一capacity(n.)容量；能力

(反)incapable(adj.)無(wú)能力的；不勝任的

2.capital(n.)首都；大寫字母—capitalize(v.)用大寫字母書寫—capitalized(adj.)大寫的

3.care(n.)照料；小心一careful(adj.)小心的；仔細(xì)的--carefully(adv.)仔細(xì)地；小心地

(反)careless(adj.)粗心的-carelessly(adj.)粗心地--carelessness(n.)粗心

4.carry(v.)攜帶--carrier(n.)搬運(yùn)工；運(yùn)載工具

5.cash(n.)現(xiàn)金(v.)兌現(xiàn)；付款--cashier(n.)收銀員；收銀臺(tái)

6.casual(adj.)隨便的；非正式的-casually(adv.)隨便地;非正式地

(反)formal(adj.)正式的

7.caution(n.)小心；謹(jǐn)慎;警告-cautious(adj.)小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的-cautiously(adv.)小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地

8.celebrate(vt.)慶祝一celebration(n.)慶?！猚elebrity(n.)名人;名望

三、同步檢測(cè)

A.根據(jù)所給中文，寫出單詞的正確形式。

1Morepeopleliveinthe(首都)thaninthewholeoftherestofthecountry.

2Thelastfiveyearshaveseenahugeincreaseinthecountry'sexport(能力).

3Theteam(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))wasforcedtowithdrawfromthematchduetoinjury.

4Thecompanyhasdecidedto(停止)allUKoperationsafterthisyear.

5Therearethree(種類)ategoriesofaccommodation-standard,executive,anddeluxe(豪

華).

B.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1Theendingofthewarisnotacausefor(celebrate),butratherfbrregretthatitever

happened.

2Shefoundoutwhenhe(casual)mentionedthathehadanafter-schooldetention(拘留).

3Heseems(capable)ofwalkingpastamusicshopwithoutgoinginandbuyinganother

CD.

4Ifyoulisten(careful)tothispieceofmusic,youcanhearafluteinthebackground.

5Autocompaniesaretakinga(caution)approachtowardintroducingelectriccars.

6Expertsareassessingthedamage(cause)byafireattheaircraftfactory.

7Idon'twanttocatchyou(push)yourselfintothepicturetogetsomepersonalpublicity.

8Ifeel(catch)betweenwhatIwantandwahtmyoarentswant.

9Rubbishleftonthebeachduringtheday(carry)awayatnightbythetide.

10Becareful(look)bothwayswhenyoucrosstheroad.

C.根據(jù)中文及所給單詞，完成句子。

1(為了慶?？荚嚱Y(jié)束)，myfriendsandIwenttoafastfood

restaurant,(celebrate)

2Idon'tthink1,11needanymoneybut(但我會(huì)帶一些以防萬(wàn)一).(in

case)

四、能力提升

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。

Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStates

were65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansare165.Theagingofthe

populationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,orbusiness.

2(quiet),thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhich

peoplehaveaquitedifferentideaof3kindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.A

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