山東省淄博市博山區(qū)（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(無答案)

初三英語試題一、聽力測試(一)錄音中有五組對話，每組對話聽一遍，然后選出正確答案。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Popmusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Countrymusic.2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework. B.Playbasketball. C.Cleantheroom.3.Whoisinhospital?A.Mike. B.Tony. C.Alice.4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcorner?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes. B.Hewon’tbuytheshoes. C.Hedoesn’tliketheshoes.(二)錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍，然后選出正確答案。6.Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A.Ashirt. B.Apen. C.Atie.7.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?A.Rockin’sRestaurant. B.GreenLandRestaurant. C.UncleBob’sRestaurant.8.Whatfooddoesthefamilyalwayshave?A.Seefood. B.Salad. C.Beef.9.Howwilltheboyordertherestaurant?A.Bye-mail. B.ByApp. C.Byphone.10.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TodayisFather’sDay.B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.C.Theboy’sfatherisabusinessman.(三)錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍，然后選出正確答案。11.WhyisAnnaunhappyatschool?A.Becauseherteacherdoesn’tlikeher.B.Becausehergradesaretheworstinherclass.C.Becauseshe’safraidofansweringquestionsinclass.12.HowdoesAnnafeelafterfightingwithherbestfriend?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Sad.13.Whycan’tAnnasleepwellatnight?A.Becauseit’sverynoisy.B.Becausetheexamsarecoming.C.Becauseshehasaterribleheadache.14.What’sAnna’sfather’sadviceonherfirstproblem?A.Tostudyhard.B.Tocorrectheranswers.C.Toaskherteacherforhelp.15.WhatshouldAnnadotosaveherfriendshipaccordingtoherfather?A.BuyKatieagift. B.SaysorrytoKatie. C.HelpKatiewithherstudy.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Morethan20yearsago,60-year-oldGladysfromFloridawastryingtocallhersister,butdialed(撥打)the16number.Sheshouldhavedialedtheareacode401,butshedialed410.Thepersonontheotherendofthephonewas26-year-oldMikefromSouthKingstown.Gladyssaidsorryforher17andhungupquickly.Mikethoughtitwasjustanormalwrongnumbercall.ButGladyskeptcallingthewrongnumberinthenextfewdaysandMike18everytime.Oneday,19Gladyshungup,Mikestartedtohaveatalkwithher.ThenMikelearnedthatshewastryingtocallher20tospendherhardtimebecauseshehadjustlostoneofhersons.MikefeltsorryforGladysandsaidshecouldcall21anytime.Fromthenon,theystayedintouchandformeda22onthephone.Inthefollowing20years,thetwowereas23asfamily.Lastyear,whenMikeandhisfamilywereinFloridaovertheThanksgivingholiday,hegaveGladysa24atherhome.GladyswasverygladwhenshemetMikeforthefirsttimefacetoface.“ItisthehappiestThanksgivingIhaveeverhad,”Gladyssaid.“Ifmorepeoplecanbe25astrangerlikeMikedidallthoseyearsago,theworldwillbemuchbetter.”16.A.real B.correct C.old D.wrong17.A.advice B.mistake C.silence D.choice18.A.refused B.suggested C.followed D.answered19.A.because B.before C.if D.although20.A.son B.friend C.sister D.daughter21.A.him B.her C.us D.them22.A.competition B.question C.friendship D.result23.A.close B.clear C.brave D.strict24.A.message B.chance C.surprise D.lesson25.A.afraidof B.politeto C.proudof D.friendlyto三、閱讀理解閱讀短文A、B，從各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A26.Whatisthenameoftheplay?A.NotanActor. B.CrittersonIce.C.TheSchoolPlay. D.Flora,Richard,TimandJames.27.IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpected_______.A.callthestudentsforauditions B.preparethefunbackgroundC.makelightsfolloweachanimal D.makesureeverywordisheard28.Thetextisprobably________.A.aposter B.aspeech C.areport D.apoemBDoyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.30.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.31.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.32.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.CAprogram,theBlackRibbonInitiative,calledonvolunteersfromalloverChinatodonatehairtomakewigs(假發(fā))forchildrenwithcancer.Itwaswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallystudents.TheprogramwasorganizedbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril,2021.33Theyhopedtohelpchildrenwhohadlosttheirhairbecauseofchemotherapyandradiationtreatment(化學(xué)治療和放射治療).In2020,3-year-oldLiuLizigotcancer.34Shewassadafterlosingherhairandbeinglaughedatbyotherchildren.Accordingtoamedicalworker,forcancerpatients,especiallythoselittlecancerpatients,hairishope.Bytheendof2021,Lizihadreceived30treatments.35ShereceivedherfirstwigmadeofrealhairinDecember.Itsuitedherwellandshefeltexcited.Oneofthevolunteersexplainedwhyshetookpartintheprogram.“36Ifinallydecidedtodonatemyhairtocelebratetheday,”saidLiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity.“Seeingthechildrenwearingwigsanddancingwithjoyhascheeredmeup.Ihopemyhaircanbringthemhappiness.”Theprogramhasalreadyreceived347bunchesofhair.Theyweredonatedbyvolunteersfrom27provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.A.Butshewasnolongersad.B.Thatdayhappenedtobemy23rdbirthday,C.Hisparentstookgoodcareofhiminthehospital.D.Thegirlreceivedradiationtreatmentatthehospital.E.Twenty-threestudentsjoinedinthefirstroundofhairdonations.D37.Tinahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehassuchabadheadachethatshecan’tgotoschool.38.Jimmyhasalotofworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandheusuallystaysuplatetofinishhiswork.39.Dongdongisan8-year-oldboy.Hehasasweettooth.Hehasfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.40.Lily’sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthehealthcheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.41.RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shefindsherselfgettingheavierweekbyweekbutjustcan’tstopeating.A.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.B.Dr.Wanggotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu(fever,cough,etc.)inbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicalways.C.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygivesthemmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.D.Dr.Liu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital,hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.E.Dr.Lihasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring(治愈)diseasescausedbydrinking.初三英語試題答題頁一、聽力選擇123456789101112131415二、完形填空16171819202122232425三、閱讀理解26272829303132333435363738394041四、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。books done excited carefully favorite findhelp interest quickly researched temperature travelsWhat’stheweatherliketoday?Isithotorwindy?Weatherballoonscanhelpscientists42itout.Everyday,thousandsofweatherballoonsflyhighabovetheclouds.Theballoonsrecordwindspeedand43.Theysendtheinformationtothescientistswhostudyit.Thiskindofprojectisusually44byscientists.Nowadaysmoreandmoreteenagersjointhescienceclubsinschools.Withthe45oftheirteachersandresearchers,theycanfinishitaswell.LiJingandLiuYanaretwogirlsfromHubei.Their46schoolsubjectisscience,andtheyliketotrydifferentprojectsintheirclub.Oneoftheirprojectsismakingaweatherballoon.Theyhavelookedthroughmany47andtriedalot.Today,theyounggirlsareflyingtheirballoonforthefirsttime.It48upto23,000meters!Thegirlsarevery49.Theballoonrecordstheinformationforthemtostudy.LiJingandLiuYan50shareavideooftheirballoonflyingontheInternet.Itgetsmorethan300,000views(瀏覽).Mostofthemarefromteenagers.Theysaythetwogirlshavesetagoodexampleforthemandtheyshowagreat51init,too.Now,thetwogirlsaremakingabiggerteamandreadyfortheirnexttry.42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 46.__________47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________ 51.__________五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest52(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What’smore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof53(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain54Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu55(develop)intoaspecialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.Asasportand56artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshaveWushuclassesforkids.Everytraining57(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup58(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread59(wide)acrosstheworld.BruceLeehelpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword“kungfu”appearedinmanyforeignlanguagedictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople60thechancetoexperiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable61(enjoy)thebeautyofWushu.52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________ 56.__________57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________ 61.__________六、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.62.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?____________________________________________