河南省駐馬店市西平縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末素質(zhì)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末素質(zhì)測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意：本試分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘，滿分120分。閱讀試題卷和答題卡上的相關(guān)信息。然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesKatethinkofRobert?A.Heiskind. B.Hetalkstoomuch. C.Heisfriendly.2.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoSingapore?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.3.WhichplaceinSally'scityhasthelongesthistory?A.TheHistoryMuseum. B.TheRedStarSquare. C.TheLongBridge.4.Who.isthewomanprobably?A.Theboy'sdoctor B.Theboy'sclassmate. C.Theboy'smother.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Internetlanguage. B.Scientificlanguage. C.Dailylanguage.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howlonghastheboyhadthebike?A.Forfouryears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsixyears.7.Whydoeshesellit?A.Hedoesn'tlikeit. B.Hewantstobuyanewone. C.Hedoesn'tneeditanymore.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8Whatistheproblemwiththegirl?A.Shecan'tfinishhomeworkfirst.B.Shecan'tchooseherownclothes.C.Shehastoomanystrictrulesatherhome.9.WhatdoesJohnthinkofthegirl'sparents?A.Theylovethegirl.B.Theyhatethegirl.C.They'renotstrictenoughwiththegirl.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhenisthebesttimetovisitMountHuang?A.InFebruary. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.11.Whatcanyouenjoywhileyouareclimbingthemountain?A.Whiteclouds. B.Wildanimals. C.Talkshows.12.Whenwilltheskytherelookbeautiful?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheearlymorning.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Wherehasthemanbeenteachingnow?A.Inabigcity. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inasmallvillage.14.Whatdidthemanbringforthechildrenintheschool?A.Somedesksandchairs. B.Somebooksandclothes. C.Somebooksandfood.15.Whoiswillingtodonate(捐贈(zèng))somemoneyandbookstothepoorchildren?A.Lucy. B.Dave. C.Dave'sfriends.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、語(yǔ)音拼讀（10分）A.根據(jù)所給單詞選出讀音正確的音標(biāo)。21./ju:/ A.jump B.slump C.muse D.function22./e/ A.she B.eve C.scene D.wreck23./ɑ:/ A.flat B.gap C.trap D.vast24./a?/ A.blind B.wit C.wrist D.shift25./a?/ A.goat B.moonlight C.toil D.mountainB.選出劃線部分與其它讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。26.A.'break|fast B.'weather C.'beach D.'healthy27.A.'in|ner B.'is|use C.'mis'|sion D.re'vise28.A.'pu|pil B.amuse C.sub'tract D.'hu|mour29.A.'mo|dist B.'mo/tive C.exp'lode D.'log|ic30.A.ob'tain B.'pas|sage C.'na/tion D.'la|bel三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AIfyourplanthasturnedbrownandlostsomeleaves(葉子).don'tgiveup.Hereissomead-viceforyoutoplant.Butittakespatience(耐心)andtime.ThinkaboutthewaterToomuchwaterisbadforplants.Over-wateredplantsmaygrowbrownoryellowleavesthatmakethemlookdead,Butifyouforgettowateryourplants,theleaveswillbecomedry.Sowateristhemostimportant.→NoticeyourlightingsituationIfyourecentlymovedyourplanttoanewplace,itmightnotgetenoughlight.Evenifyoudidn'tmoveit,itslightingsituationmightchange.Trytomoveyourplanttoasunnierwindowifitneedsalotoflight.↓FeedyourplantcarefullyIftheleavesgrowslowly,youmaygivetheplantsomefood,likefertilizer(肥料).Itcanhelptheplantbacktoheath.Butdon'tfeedthemtoomuch.Ortherootswillbehurt.←FindahumidplacePlants“drink”waterthroughleavesaswellasroots(根).Sokeepyourplantinahumidplacewhereit'snottoosunnyortoodrytohelpitgrowhealthily根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whatdoyouthinkisthereadingabout?A.Wherethehealthyplantsgrow. B.Whatthehealthyplantsarelike.C.Whytheplantsbecomeunhealthy. D.Howtohelpplantsgrowhealthily.32.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshows“humid”?A.B.C.D.33.Whatisthemostimportantforaplantaccordingtothereading?A.Water B.Light C.Fertilizer D.Ahumidplace.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Plantsmaygrowmoreleavesiftheyhavemorewater.B.Plantsgetwaterthroughtheirrootsandleaves.C.Toomuchfertilizerwillmaketheplantsgrowhealthily.D.Theplantwillenjoythesamelightifyoudon'tmoveit.35.Wheremaywereadthepassage?A.Inageographybook. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inamedicalreport.BMrGuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughQRcode(二維碼).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使產(chǎn)生)thecodeandintheendeverythinggetseasier.”saidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(掃描)hisstudents'QRcodes.theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbe-comesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”SaidTingting,astudentofGuo's.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.Guosaid,”Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhome-work.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon__________.A.WeChat B.QQ C.email D.blog37.Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis__________.A.strange B.boring C.interesting D.unnecessary38.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep. B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation. D.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.39.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill__________.A.talkwithteachersfacetoface B.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomework D.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore.B.Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.CWhatcolorsdoyoulike,red,greenorblue?Infact,colorsnotonlyaffect(影響)ourlivesbutarewidelyusedinourlanguage.Forexample,ifamanhas“agreenthumb(拇指)”,hemustbeverygoodatgardening(栽培花木).Hesurelyhasabeautifulgarden.Ifapersonis“feelingblue”,thatmeanssheheisunhappyandsad,Weneedtocheerhimup.Anddidyouevertella“whitelie(謊言)”?Ifyouwanttotellyourfriendbadnewsbutdon'twanttohurthisfeelings,youcantellhimawhitelie.See!Colorsareoftenusedinourlanguage.Don'tyouthinktheyareinteresting?However,peoplewhoarecolor-blindcan'tseethedifferencebetweenonecolorandanother.Forexample,red,greenandyellowmaylooklikegray(灰色)tothem.Someofthemmyseeredasgreen,andothersmayseeblueasyellow.Itisquiteinconvenientbecausetheycan'tseetherightcolorsofthetrafficlights,sotheycan'tdrivecars.Theyalsohaveproblemsusingcomputers.Parentsmaynoticetheirchildiscolor-blindwhenthechildisleaningthecolors.Theycanusecolor-blindnesstests,alongwithothereyetests,tochecktheirchild'seyes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Iloveplantsandtakegoodcareofmygarden.WhichisTRUEaboutme?A.Ifeelblue B.I'mcolor-blindC.Itellawhitelie. D.Ihaveagreenthumb42.Itoldmymomawhitelielastnightbecause__________.A.myliewasaboutcolors B.myfaceturnedwhitewhenItoldalieC.Ididn'twanthertoworryaboutme D.whitewasmyfavoritecolor43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcolor-blindpeople?A.Theycan'tseethedifferencebetweenonecolorandanother.B.Red,greenandyellowmaylooklikegraytothem.C.Theymayfeelsafewhentheydrivecars.D.Theyhaveproblemsusingcomputers.44.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“inconvenient”?A.不方便的 B.不肯定的 C.不好玩的 D.不恰當(dāng)?shù)?5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Colorsinpeople'slives. B.Colorsandtraffic.C.Colorsandablindman. D.Colorsandchildren.DDoingthebroadcastcalisthenics(廣播體操)duringbreaksinthemorningisalmostaruleinChineseschools.46Heledhisstudentstodotheshuffledance(鬼步舞)duringschoolbreaks.Everymorning,the41-year-oldheadmasterZhangPengfeidancedwithabout700pupilsontheplayground.47“Ithoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentshavebeenlosinginterestindoingthebroadcastcalisthenics,”Zhangsaid.Lastsummer,theheadmastermetagroupofpeoplewhoweredoingtheshuffledanceatapublicsquare.48Laterherealizedthatthedancewouldbegreatforkids,becausethemusicwasfullofenergy(活力)anditreallymadepeoplehappy.LastOctober,hemadeitaschoolactivityduringthemorningbreaks.49“Isometimescatchsomestudentswatchingdifferentdancevideosandlearningnewmoves!”saidtheproudheadmaster.ThevideoofZhangdancingwithhisstudentshasgottenreallypopularonline.“50Iwishhewouldteachme,”onepersonsaid.“Suchanamazingthingtoseesomuchenergy!Greatteacher,”anothersaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Hethoughtitwasabetterwayforthestudentstoexercise.B.Thestudentsandeventheteacherslovedit!C.Thisisthecoolestheadmasterever!D.Lastyear,aprimaryschoolheadmasterinShanxibroketherule.E.Thenhedecidedtolearnthedancehimself.46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________四、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Lifeislikealongtrip.Itcanbeeasyorhard.Smileatlifeandyouwillgetasurprising51.WhenIwasjustalittlechild,Iloved52verymuchandIcouldnotstopeatingthem.Myparents53myteethsotheydecidednottokeepanycandiesatourhome.ThiswasabigproblemformeatfirstbecauseIcouldnotgetcandies.However,I54awayverysoontosolvethisproblem-Iaskedforcandiesfrommyneighbors,ofcourse,withabigsmileandthisworked55everytime.Later,Iheardasayingthat“Youcandealwithanythingifyousmile”.I56thatisright!Everymorning,Igivemyselfabigsmileinfrontofthemirror.Thiswayalwayscheersmeup.IthinkIcan57tobehappyorunhappy.Asmilemakespeoplefeel58.Smilingatothersisspecial.Itmaymakeothersfeelcomfortable.Whensomebodypushesyoucarelessly,anargumentcannotsolvetheproblem.Ifyougivehimorherasmileandtellhimorher“Nevermind.”whenheorshesayssorrytoyou,59terriblewillhappen.NowI'mgettingolderandolder,andtherewillbemoreandmore60inlife.ButIre-memberIshouldalwayssmileatlife.51.A.way B.suggestion C.idea D.result52.A.vegetables B.candies C.fruits D.cakes53.A.thoughtabout B.worriedabout C.lookedfor D.lookedafter54.A.found B.lost C.remembered D.forgot55.A.badly B.well C.quickly D.hard56.A.predict B.promise C.refuse D.guess57.A.report B.agree C.choose D.get58.A.cool B.cold C.warm D.hot59.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing60.A.mirrors B.problems C.friends D.neighbors五、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。cometaketrueloudbuysurprisedanotherwhythinksheOneevening,anoldladywentshoppinginthesupermarket.She61lotsoftoysforhergrandson,includingaknife.Whenshecamebacktohercar,shefoundamanwithredhairstartingthecarand62twosittingattheback.Shewassurprised.Sherealizedthattheywoulddrivehercaraway.Thenshetookoutthetoyknifewithout63andpointedatthemeninthecar,“Getoutofthecar!”Sheshouted64.Themeninthecargotsoterrifiedthattheyranawayquickly.Theladymadesurethatallthemenhadgone.Thenshe65outthekeytostartthecar.Toher66,shecouldn't.Shetriedagainandagainandfinallysheknew67-itwasn'thercar!Shelookedaroundandsaw68owncarnotfaraway.Whenshecamebacktohercar,shesawthemen69uptoherwithapoliceman.Shethoughtitwastimeforhertotellthe70andmakeitclear.Afterhearingherstory,thepolicemanbegantolaugh.Herfaceturnedred.61.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________65.___________66.___________67.___________68.___________69.___________70.___________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國(guó)),theQinarmymarched(進(jìn)軍)onHandan.SeeingthatHandanwas71danger,PrincePingyuanaskedtheStateofChuforhelp.Hewantedtopick20talentedpeopletogowithhim.However,hecouldonlyfind19people.Then,72mannamedMaoSuivolunteered.PrincePingyuansaidtoMaoSui,“Ihear73apersonwithtalentislikeanawl(錐子)inaclothbag.Itssharp(鋒利的)pointwillsoonpierce(戳穿)throughthebag.I74neverheardaboutyou,maybeyoudon'thaveanytalent.”“WhatI'maskingyounowistoputmeintothatbag.Ifyoudothat,Iwillpiercethroughit,”MaoSuisaidconfidently.Intheend,PrincePingyuanallowedMao75joinhisteam,andMaodidverywell.Nowthephrase“MaoSuirecommending(推薦)himself”isusedtoshowsomeonewhovolunteerstodoajob.71.___________72.___________73.___________74.___________75.___________六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Sara!It'sFridayagain.DoyouhaveanyplansforSaturday?B:No,Helen.Whataboutyou?A:76.____________.B:AChinesecultureparty?77.____________?A:Itwillbeinourschoolhall.B:78._______