2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和基本用法

2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

動詞的時態(tài)和基本用法Learningtargets：1.ToreviewthetensesinEnglish2.ToconsolidatetheapplicationoftensesthroughpracticeLeadin判斷以下句子用了什么時態(tài)？1.Theyareveryhappy.2.Healwaysworkedintonightthosedays.3.Theywillgotoschoolafterbreakfast.4.Shewouldgivemeagiftwhenshecameagain.5.Theyareplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.________________________________6.At9:00lastnightIwaswatchingfootballonTV.7.Pleasedon‘tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I’llbehavingmyclassesthen.8.Ihavebeenateacherfor6years.9.Hetoldmehehadhadagooddreamlastnight.10.Weshallhavelearned12unitsbytheendofthisterm._______________________________________________________Analysethesentences:1.Theyareveryhappy.2.MyfriendsoftengototheparkonSundays.3.Sheisactiveandlikesdancing.4.Thetrainstartsatnineinthemorning.5.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.6.Thehugebuildingstandsintheeastofourcity.(1)指經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。(2)表示客觀的事實或真理。(3)表示主語通常的能力、興趣愛好、和性格特征。(4)表示按計劃、時刻表要發(fā)生的動作,(句中都帶有時間狀語)但限于少數(shù)動詞。如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close，takeoff等。(5)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(will+動詞原形)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài):do7.Hewasstillabossoneyearago.8.Ioftendidmorningexercisebefore,butnowIhavenotimetodoso.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或過去的狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。一般過去時態(tài):didExercises:1.Mymother_________(play)thepianoeverySunday.2.Mybrother__________(go)toLondonlastsummer.3.We_______(have)amathclassyesterday.4.Themoon______(be)round.5.Thebuses_______(leave)every10minutes.6.She____(be)anathletethreeyearsago.7.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetohaveourP.E.classinourclassroom.playswenthadisleavewasrainsAnalysethesentences:1.Willyougotoswimthisafternoon?2.Iwasabouttocallyouwhenyoucalledme.3.Theyaregoingtohaveapartythisweekend.4.Hisfatherpromisedhewouldbuyhimanewbike.5.ThejourneythatwastochangemylifestartedinJunelastyears.一般將來時態(tài):will/shalldo;be(is/are)goingto;be(is/are)aboutto;be(is/are)to表示以現(xiàn)在的時刻為參照的某個將來時間將要發(fā)生的動作過去將來時態(tài):would/shoulddo;be(was/were)goingto;be(was/were)aboutto;be(was/were)to表示以過去某個時刻為參照的將來要發(fā)生的動作Exercise:1.Hesaidhe_____________(noteat)junkfoodfromnowon.2.We_____________________________(have)supperwhenhecamebackinahurry.3.We__________________(review)Module3nextweek.4.---Whatareyoudoingwiththesepapers?----I______________________(write)tomyfriends.wouldnoteatweretohave/wereabouttohavearegoingtoreviewamto/amabouttowrite現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài):過去進行時態(tài):將來進行時態(tài)：

am/is/aredoing表現(xiàn)在某時刻正在進行或持續(xù)的動作;有always,forever,continually,constantly修飾時,表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的態(tài)度

was/weredoing表過去某時刻正在進行或持續(xù)的動作;

有always,forever,continually,constantly修飾時,表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的態(tài)度

will/shallbedoing將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。Exercise:TorF1.Shewasconstantlyfoundfaultswithothers.2.Pleasecometomorrowafternoon,I'llhaveameetingattentomorrowmorning.3.Hewritinghiscompositionatthistimelastnight.4.ThereportersaidtheUFOistravellingfromeasttowestwhenhesawit.5.Sheisalwayshavewordswithothersintheneighbourhood.6.Pleasedon’tcallmefrom8:00-9:00ambecauseIwouldhaveclassesatthattime.____finding_____behaving∧was__was____having_________willbehaving現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài):have/hasdone①表示過去開始發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。②某些表示時間的詞匯或短語常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：lately，sofar，in/over/forthepast/lastfewyears等。過去完成時態(tài):haddone①表示過去某時間之前已完成的動作(即“過去的過去”)。②在主從復(fù)合句中，如果一個動作發(fā)生在另一個過去動作之前，這一動作要用過去完成時。將來完成時態(tài):willhavedone表示將來某時已完成的動作。Exercise:判斷以下句子所用時態(tài)Wehavelivedseparatelysincelastyear.Ihaven’thadenoughsleeplately.Thescientistisdoingexperimentsnoonehassofarattempted.BytheendofJunewehadtreated30,000patients.WhenIwokeup，ithadalreadystopped

raining.Bythistimenextyearwe’llhaveturnedallthelandintoricefields.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)時態(tài)的對比①一般過去時表示過去某時間發(fā)生的動作或情況，與現(xiàn)在沒有什么聯(lián)系，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時則表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或情況，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與for或since短語連用。一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時Ididn’tseeherlastweek.我上周沒有見到她。Ihaven’tseenhersincelastweek.自上周以來我一直未見過她。②一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時都可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。區(qū)別是：一般過去時表示某動作曾持續(xù)一段時間，但在過去某個時間就已終止；現(xiàn)在完成時則表示某動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還沒有終止。IhavelivedinLondonformanyyears，andI’vegotusedtothelifethere.IlivedinLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina

③人們在談?wù)撘粋€話題時，常常用現(xiàn)在完成時提出該話題，然后用一般過去時具體談?wù)撌虑榘l(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式等?！癐havegotaheadache.”“Nowonder.Youworkedinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.”①過去完成時一般不單獨使用，上下文中通常要有另一個過去的動作相比較。即：當(dāng)一個動作發(fā)生在另一個過去動作之前時，該動作才能用過去完成時。一般過去時與過去完成時Johnplannedtospend3,000forhiswedding.Johnspent3,000morethanhehadplannedforhiswedding.Thegirlnexttomeontheplanewasnervous.Shehadn’tflownbefore.比較：Thegirlnexttomeontheplaneisnervous.Shehasn’tflownbefore.②一般過去時多與lastyear，yesterday,3yearsago等表示過去的時間狀語連用；過去完成時多與bytheendoflastyear，thedaybefore,3yearsbefore等時間狀語連用。Acoldwindstartedyesterdayevening.Acoldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.Ithadstartedtheeven