九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末臨考押題卷（徐州專用）

九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末臨考押題卷（徐州專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Happy,______haveyourparentsbeeninFrance?—Fortwoweeks.A．howoften B．howfar C．howsoon D．howlong【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Happy，你父母來法國(guó)多久了？——兩個(gè)星期。考查特殊疑問詞。howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問；howsoon多快、多久以后，用in加一段時(shí)間來回答；howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問。根據(jù)答語“Fortwoweeks.”可知上文是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，因此疑問詞用howlong。故選D。2．________elderlymaninablueTshirtisalsoavolunteerinourneighborhood.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：穿著一件藍(lán)色T恤衫的老人也是一位社區(qū)志愿者?？疾楣谠~。A一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的字母前，表示泛指；An一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的字母前，表示泛指；The定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“...elderlymaninablueTshirt”可知，此處特指穿藍(lán)色T恤衫的老人，用定冠詞the修飾表特指。故選C。3．—WhereisJack?Weareallhere________him.—Hemightbeattheschoollibrary.A．except B．besides C．with D．without【答案】A【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？除了他，我們所有人都在?！赡茉趯W(xué)校圖書館?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了……之外（不包括其后的對(duì)象）；besides除了……之外還有（包括其后的對(duì)象）；with帶有，有著；without沒有。根據(jù)答語“Hemightbeattheschoollibrary.”可知，杰克沒在這里，此處表不包括杰克。故選A。4．________inmylifeimpressedmeasdeeplyasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWall.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything【答案】C【詳解】句意：在我的生命中，沒有什么事情能比我第一次去參觀長(zhǎng)城留下的印象深刻。考查不定代詞辨析。Something某事，某物；Anything任何事；Nothing無事，無物，沒有什么；Everything每件事情，一切事。根據(jù)“...impressedmeasdeeplyasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWall”可知，是指沒有什么事情能比我第一次去參觀長(zhǎng)城留下的印象深刻，故選C。5．Iam_________tochoosemyownlifestyle.A．youngenough B．enoughyoung C．enoughold D．oldenough【答案】D【詳解】句意：我足夠大到可以選擇我自己的生活方式了?？疾閑nough用法和形容詞辨析。young年幼的；old年長(zhǎng)的?！癳nough”修飾形容詞時(shí)置于其后，且根據(jù)題干，可知此處表“足夠大到可以選擇我自己的生活方式”，故用形容詞“old”表“(年齡)大的”。故選D。6．—Nowmoreandmorepeopleridesharedbikes.—Yes.________weusesharedbikes,________pollutiontherewillbe.A．Themore;themore B．Thefewer;thelessC．Thefewer;themore D．Themore;theless【答案】D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來越多的人騎共享單車?！堑?。我們使用共享單車的次數(shù)越多，污染就會(huì)越少?？疾楸容^級(jí)的用法。more更多；fewer較少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less較少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“…weusesharedbikes…pollutiontherewillbe.”可知，此處指的是使用共享單車的次數(shù)越多，污染就會(huì)越少；“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”句型表示“越……，越……”；第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用more來修飾動(dòng)詞use，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用less來修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution。故選D。7．You________takeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.A．must B．hadbetter C．need D．may【答案】B【詳解】句意：你最好帶把傘。天氣預(yù)報(bào)說晚上可能會(huì)下雨。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；hadbetter最好；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“takeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.”可知晚上可能會(huì)下雨，所以最好帶把傘。故選B。8．LiMingused________ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused________ontheleftintheUK.A．todrive,todrive B．driving,drivingC．todriving,todrive D．todrive,todriving【答案】D【詳解】句意：李明過去在中國(guó)是靠右行駛，但在英國(guó)他很快就習(xí)慣了靠左行駛?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“LiMingused...ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused...ontheleftintheUK.”可知，第一空是指李明過去在中國(guó)是靠右行駛；第二空是指在英國(guó)他很快就習(xí)慣了靠左行駛。故選D。9．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A．what B．who C．which D．how【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看什么類型的電影？——我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。考查定語從句。what“什么”，不引導(dǎo)定語從句；who“誰”，先行詞指人；which“哪一個(gè)”，先行詞指物；how“怎樣”，不引導(dǎo)定語從句。句中movies是先行詞，指物，應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)，且which在從句中主語。故選C。10．Jimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,________hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．if D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然他的爸爸試圖把他從床上拉起來好幾次，但是吉米就不起床吃早飯?？疾檫B詞。although雖然；because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.”可知，雖然拉了幾次，但是Jimmy就是不起床，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。11．—Doyouknow________?—Ittakesalittletimetowatchone,andit’saneasywaytokilltime.A．howpeoplemakeshortvideosB．whyshortvideosbeepopularC．whatwecandowithshortvideosD．wherecanwewatchshortvideos【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道短視頻為什么變得流行嗎？——看一個(gè)視頻花費(fèi)的時(shí)間很少，而且它是一個(gè)打發(fā)時(shí)間的簡(jiǎn)單方法?？疾橘e語從句。howpeoplemakeshortvideos人們?nèi)绾沃谱鞫桃曨l；whyshortvideosbeepopular為什么短視頻會(huì)流行；whatwecandowithshortvideos我們能如何處理短視頻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ittakesalittletimetowatchone,and...”可知，問的是短視頻流行的原因。故選B。12．Afterhoursofquestioning,thesuspectfinallyadmitted________thewoman’spurse.A．steal B．tosteal C．stealing D．stole【答案】C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的盤問，嫌疑犯終于承認(rèn)偷了那個(gè)女人的錢包。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。steal“偷竊”，動(dòng)詞原形；tosteal“偷竊”，動(dòng)詞不定式；stealing“偷竊”，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；stole“偷竊”，過去式。根據(jù)空前admitted可知，此處考查admitdoingsth.“承認(rèn)做過某事”，此處應(yīng)用steal的動(dòng)名詞形式stealing作賓語。故選C。13．—Mom,mayIgooutandplaysoccerthisafternoon?—Youcanifyourhomework________.A．isdone B．willdo C．hasdone D．willbedone【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天下午我可以出去踢足球嗎？——如果你的作業(yè)做完了，你就可以。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“yourhomework”與動(dòng)詞do之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再根據(jù)該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone；主語“yourhomework”為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。14．MissLi’saunt______inthefastfoodshopsinceshemovedtothesmalltown.A．worked B．hasworked C．works D．willwork【答案】B【詳解】句意：李小姐的阿姨自從搬到這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)后就一直在快餐店工作?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceshemovedtothesmalltown”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選B。15．ThesmileonMichael’sfacesuggestedthathe________theexam.A．shouldpass B．willpass C．pass D．passed【答案】D【詳解】句意：邁克爾臉上的笑容預(yù)示著他通過了考試?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“ThesmileonMichael’sfacesuggestedthathe”可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)當(dāng)是過去的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選D。二、完形填空“Everybody,we’llhavetheEggDropChallenge.”saidMr.White.“Bringyourcontainers(容器)onFriday.Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Thewinnerhastobuildacontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhenitisdroppedoverthestadiumwall.Mybestfriend,Cassie,andI16workedonprojectstogether.Sowe’retheperfectgroup.Thatafternoon,whilewaitingforCassietoe,Iwasmakingsandwiches.Puttingthecreamonthesandwichesgavemea(n)17.“Wecanputthecreamatthebottomofthecontainertokeeptheeggsafe.”Isaid,whenCassie18.“Areyoukiddingme,Laura?”Istaredatherwithoutany19insilence.“Wecanputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落傘).Itwillland20.Theparachuteis21thanyourstupididea.”Shecontinuedtosay.Wehadlittlefightsbefore,butshehadnevercalledanyofmyideas“stupid”.Ifeltevenworse.“Leavemealone!”Ishoutedangrily.Thenshe22awayanddisappearedinnotime.Andourfriendshipwasinpieces.WhenFridaycame,allthekidscametothestadiumanddroppedthecontainersoverthesidewall.Atlast,onlyCassieandIwere23.“Goodluck,Laura”Cassiesaid,24tome.Ididn’treply.Ithoughtwinningwouldbeasweeterrevenge(報(bào)仇).ThenIdroppedmycontainer.Suddenly,Iheardsomething25—“Ew”.IrantothebottombeforeCassiedid.Ifoundtheeggwas26andtheyolk(蛋黃)andeggwhiteranfromthecorner.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura.Lookatmyfallenbasket.”Cassiesaid.Shewasholding27.Myheartbeatquickly.Ilookedoverherbasket.Empty.She28thathereggbounced(彈)out,pointingtoabrokenegginthegrass.“Isupposethatpilothadaneggjectorseat.”Ioffered.Cassie29me.Webothlaughed.“Eggjectorseat.”shesaid.“Eggdropsoup.”Isaid,laughing30Ihadtearsinmyeyes.Althoughwefailed,CassieandIknewwewonmore.16．A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes17．A．message B．idea C．chance D．interest18．A．woke B．showed C．shouted D．a(chǎn)rrived19．A．words B．orders C．news D．munications20．A．easily B．safely C．quickly D．loudly21．A．newer B．worse C．older D．better22．A．ran B．walked C．fell D．jumped23．A．left B．lost C．noticed D．understood24．A．running B．turning C．pointing D．listening25．A．dangerous B．noisy C．terrible D．sad26．A．good B．fresh C．smelly D．broken27．A．yours B．hers C．mine D．his28．A．explained B．thought C．knew D．described29．A．lookedfor B．lookedat C．lookedafter D．lookedover30．A．if B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B21．D22．A23．A24．B25．C26．D27．B28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和好友Cassie本打算一起參加一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，但是在參加挑戰(zhàn)前，Cassie的話傷害了作者，所以她們分道揚(yáng)鑣，各自參加挑戰(zhàn)，最終她們還是和好了。16．句意：我和我最好的朋友Cassie總是一起做項(xiàng)目。never從不；seldom很少；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“Sowe’retheperfectgroup.”可知，作者和她的朋友是完美組合，那么空格處應(yīng)選always，表示因?yàn)樗齻兛偸且黄鹱鲰?xiàng)目，所以她們是完美組合，故選C。17．句意：把奶油放在三明治上讓我有了一個(gè)想法。message信息；idea想法；chance機(jī)會(huì)；interest興趣。根據(jù)下文“‘Wecanputthecreamatthebottomofthecontainertokeeptheeggsafe.’Isaid”可知，作者有了一個(gè)想法，所以idea符合語境，故選B。18．句意：當(dāng)Cassie到達(dá)時(shí)，我說：“我們可以把奶油擠在容器的底部來保證雞蛋的安全。”woke醒來；showed展示；shouted大叫；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“whilewaitingforCassietoe”可知，Cassie還沒來，那么空格處應(yīng)該填arrived，表示Cassie到了，故選D。19．句意：我盯著她，沒說一句話，沉默著。words話語；orders命令；news新聞；munications交流。insilence表示“沉默地”，所以空格處填words，構(gòu)成withoutanywords“沒說一句話”，故選A。20．句意：它會(huì)安全著陸。easily簡(jiǎn)單地；safely安全地；quickly快速地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)上文“Wecanputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落傘).”可知，Cassie打算在籃子上裝降落傘，那么此處應(yīng)該表示雞蛋就能安全著陸，因此safely符合語境，故選B。21．句意：降落傘比你愚蠢的想法更好。newer更新的；worse更糟的；older更老的；better更好的。根據(jù)“yourstupididea”可知，Cassie認(rèn)為作者的想法很愚蠢，覺得裝降落傘的想法更好，better符合語境，故選D。22．句意：然后她跑開了，馬上就消失了。ran跑；walked步行；fell掉；jumped跳。根據(jù)“disappearedinnotime”可知，Cassie很快就消失不見了，所以空格處應(yīng)填ran，ranaway表示“跑開”，故選A。23．句意：最后，只剩下我和Cassie。left留下；lost丟失；noticed注意；understood理解。根據(jù)“onlyCassieandIwere...”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，left符合語境，表示只剩下作者和Cassie，故選A。24．句意：Cassie轉(zhuǎn)向我，說道：“Laura，祝你好運(yùn)。”running跑；turning轉(zhuǎn)；pointing指；listening聽。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Cassiesaid...tome”可知，空格處應(yīng)填turning，構(gòu)成短語turntosb.“轉(zhuǎn)向某人”，故選B。25．句意：我聽見了很糟糕的聲音。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；noisy吵鬧的；terrible糟糕；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)下文“‘Ew’.”可知，發(fā)出這種聲音說明事情不妙，所以terrible符合語境，故選C。26．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)雞蛋碎了，蛋黃和蛋清都流出來。good好的；fresh新鮮的；smelly有臭味的；broken破碎的。根據(jù)“theyolk(蛋黃)andeggwhiteranfromthecorner”可知，蛋黃和蛋清都流出來，說明雞蛋碎了，故選D。27．句意：她拿著她的籃子。yours你（們）的；hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根據(jù)“Lookatmyfallenbasket”可知，Cassie拿著她自己的籃子，hers符合語境，故選B。28．句意：她指著草地上破碎的雞蛋，解釋說，她的蛋彈出來了。explained解釋；thought思考；knew知道；described描述。根據(jù)上文“Ilookedoverherbasket.Empty.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)Cassie的籃子是空的，所以此處表示Cassie向作者解釋為什么她的籃子是空的，explained符合語境，故選A。29．句意：Cassie看著我。lookedfor尋找；lookedat看著；lookedafter照顧；lookedover檢查，查看。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Cassie...me.Webothlaughed.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填lookedat，表示Cassie看著作者，故選B。30．句意：我說：“蛋花湯?！币恢毙Φ窖壑杏袦I水。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；after在……以后。根據(jù)上文“Webothlaughed.”可知，作者一直在笑，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，until符合語境，表示一直笑到眼中有淚水，故選C。三、閱讀理解Agroupofchildrengatheredaroundtheirgrandfather.Theywerefilledwithexcitementandcuriosity.Thatday,therehadbeenafightbetweentwoadults,andthentheirgrandfatherwascalledintomediatebecausetheoldmanwaswiseandhewasrespectedbythepeoplethere.Oneofthechildrenaskedthegrandfatheraquestionthatwaspuzzlinghim,“Grandfather,whydopeoplefight?”Theoldmanreplied,“Well,doyouknow,mychild,weallhavetwowolvesinside?Theyareinourchests(胸膛)…andthesewolvesarefightingattimes.”Theeyesofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow.“Inourchests,really?”askedanotherchild.Thegrandfathernoddedgentlyinagreementandsaid,“Yes.”“Ican’tbelievemyears!Andinyourchesttoo?”askedthethirdone.Thegrandfatherreplied,“Yes,inmychesttoo.”Thegrandfathersurelyhadallthechildren’sattentionnow,andcontinued,“Thereisawhitewolfandablackwolf.Theblackwolfinsideusisfilledwithfear,lies,anger,envy…Thewhitewolfisfilledwithpeace,love,hope,courage,kindness…Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthesetwowolves?”Thenhestopped.Therewaspletesilenceandallthechildrenwerecuriouslylookingtowardhim.Finally,thegrandsonthataskedthefirstquestioncouldnotwaitanymoreandbrokethesilence,“ButGrandfather,whichwolfwins?”Theoldmansmiledandreplied,“That’ssimple,theonewhomwefeedmore.”31．Whywasthegrandfathercalledin?A．Tostopthefight. B．Tostartthefight.C．Tojoininthefight. D．Towatchthefight.32．Whenthechildrenheardeveryonehadtwowolvesinsidetheirchests,theyfeltquite▲.A．interested B．relaxed C．bored D．unhappy33．Thegrandfatherwasteachingthechildrenthat▲.A．a(chǎn)personcan’tbeeitherwhiteorblack B．a(chǎn)badpersononlyhasthebadpointsC．a(chǎn)goodpersononlyhasthegoodpoints D．theyshoulddevelopthegoodsidemore【答案】31．A32．A33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)寓意深刻的故事：每個(gè)人心中都有兩匹狼，黑狼充滿了害怕、謊言、憤怒與悲傷，而白狼充滿了和平、愛、希望和善良。黑狼與白狼總是會(huì)有沖突，但只要我們的內(nèi)心選擇“白狼”，我們就會(huì)成為心懷和平、愛和善良的人。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatday,therehadbeenafightbetweentwoadults,andthentheirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate”可知爺爺被叫來調(diào)解爭(zhēng)吵。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theeyesofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow.”以及“Thegrandfathersurelyhadallthechildren’sattentionnow,”可知，孩子們眼睛睜得很大，注意力都在爺爺身上，所以推斷孩子們很感興趣。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’ssimple,theonewhomwefeedmore”可知我們喂養(yǎng)得更多的那個(gè)狼會(huì)贏，爺爺以此告訴孩子們應(yīng)該喂養(yǎng)充滿了和平、愛、希望和善良的白狼，更多地發(fā)展好的一面。故選D。Thebigdebate:Iscoldweatherbetterthanhotweather?Somepeoplepreferfrostydays,whileotherssaysunshinemeansfuntime.YES

Threereasonswhycoldweatherisbetterthanhotweather1.Coldweathermeanssnowmenandsledrides,thenwarmingupindoorswithwarmandtastytreats.2.You’llneverrunoutofindooractivitiestodoonchillydays,andyou’llalsogettospendmoretimewithfamily.3.Somescientistshavefoundthatcoldweatherisgoodforhealth.NO

Threereasonswhycoldweatherisnotbetterthanhotweather1.Threearemorewarmweatheractivitiesthancoldweatherones,andyoucandothemjustaboutanywhere.2.Peoplearehealthierwhenit’swarm,andthesunisavitaminandmoodbooster.3.Youdon’thavetoweartoomuchinwarmerweather,soit’seasiertojustgetupandgooutsidetohavefun.Whatdoyouthink?Nowyou’vereadaboutthisissue.Visitkids.theweekjunior//pollssoyoucanvoteinourdebate.VoteYESifyouthinkcoldweatherisbetterthanhotweatherorNOifyoudon’t.We’llpublishtheresultsnextweek.

Thegoalofthebigdebateistopresenttwosidesofanissuefairlyinordertoencouragediscussionandallowourreaderstomakeuptheirminds.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chilly”mean?A．Sunny. B．Foggy. C．Hot. D．Cold.35．Thebigdebateisheldbya________.A．magazine B．radioprogram C．TVstation D．school36．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toaskpeopletovoteinthisdebate. B．Topresenttwosidesofanissuefairly.C．Toallowpeopletomakeuptheirminds. D．Toencouragemorediscussiononthisquestion.【答案】34．D35．A36．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是討論“寒冷的天氣比炎熱的天氣好嗎？”的一場(chǎng)辯論。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“andyou’llalsogettospendmoretimewithfamily”可知，在寒冷的日子里，你也可以花更多的時(shí)間與家人在一起，所以chilly意為“寒冷的”，于cold同義，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“allowourreaderstomakeuptheirminds”可知，這場(chǎng)大辯論由一家雜志主持，故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowyou’vereadaboutthisissue.Visitkids.theweekjunior//pollssoyoucanvoteinourdebate.”可知，這篇文章的目的是要求人們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)辯論中投票，故選A。Sometimesabookcanhelpchangehistory.OnebookthatcertainlydidwasUncleTom’sCabin,writtenbyStowe.Itwasabookthatspokeoutagainstslavery(奴隸制度).AsStowewroteherbook,therewereover3.5millionslavesintheUnitedStates.SlaveswereusuallyinthecottongrowingstatesoftheSouth.TheNorthernStateshadendedslavery.Yet,mostNorthernerswerenotstronglyagainst,slavery.TheydidnotmindthatslaverycontinuedintheSouth.Stowedecidedtomakepeopleunderstandthatslaverywasverybad.Eachnightafterputtinghersixchildrentobed,sheworkedonherbook.Shetoldthestoryofanoldslave,TomandSimon,aslaveowner.Shealsotoldhowtheslavestriedtorunawayforfreedom.UncleTom’sCabinfirstcameoutin1852.Over300,000booksweresoldoutinayear.Peoplehaddifferentideasaboutthebook.IntheNorth,manypeoplefinallybelievedthatslaverymustbeendedaftertheyreadthebook.IntheSouth,manypeoplewereveryangryatthepeopleintheNorth.By1861thetwopartsofthecountrywereatwar.TheCivilWar(南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),whichlasteduntil1865,finallybroughtanendtoslaveryatlast.Ofcourse,thereweremanythingsthatmadetheCivilWarhappen.Yet,UncleTom’sCabinsurelyplayedapart.StowemetPresidentLincolnin1862.AsLincolntookherhand,hesaid,“Soyouarethelittlewomanwhostartedthebigwar.”37．UncleTom’sCabinwas________.A．a(chǎn)bookaboutStowe B．a(chǎn)historybookC．a(chǎn)bookthathelpedchangehistory D．a(chǎn)bookabouttheAmericanCivilWar38．BeforeUncleTom’sCabincameout,mostNortherners________.A．wereslavesintheSouth B．understoodthatslaverywaswrongC．keptslavesintheirhomes D．didnotknowhowbadslaverywas39．WhilemanyNorthernersagreedwithStowe,________.A．manySouthernersdisagreedwithher B．manySouthernersdidnotreadthebookC．manySouthernerswantedwar D．someslavestriedtorunawayfromtheNorth40．Fromthetext,wecanseethat________．A．StowewasaveryyoungwomanB．Stowe’shusbandwasdeadwhenshewrotethestoryC．StowecouldnotworkonherbookatallduringthedaytimeD．Stowewrotethebookwithstoriesfromhersixchildren【答案】37．C38．D39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本反對(duì)奴隸制的書UncleTom’sCabin，并簡(jiǎn)單的介紹了書的內(nèi)容。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesabookcanhelpchangehistory.OnebookthatcertainlydidwasUncleTom’sCabin”可知，《湯姆叔叔的小屋》是一本能幫助改變歷史的書。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yet,mostNorthernerswerenotstronglyagainst,slavery.TheydidnotmindthatslaverycontinuedintheSouth.”及“Stowedecidedtomakepeopleunderstandthatslaverywasverybad.”可知，在《湯姆叔叔的小屋》出版之前，大多數(shù)北方人并不強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制，因此也不了解奴隸制的糟糕之處。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheNorth,manypeoplefinallybelievedthatslaverymustbeendedaftertheyreadthebook.IntheSouth,manypeoplewereveryangryatthepeopleintheNorth.”可知，許多南方人不同意作者斯托的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachnightafterputtinghersixchildrentobed,sheworkedonherbook.”可知，每天晚上把六個(gè)孩子哄上床后，她就開始寫書，因此斯托白天根本不能寫她的書。故選C?！菊Z篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】FindinganunexpectedfriendIlovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson:Mildred.Everyday,aswewalkedhomeafterschool,shewouldsteponthebacksofmyshoes.Then,whenIstoppedtoadjustmyshoes,Mildredwouldslap(拍打)myback.Shescaredme.Soon,mymotherfiguredsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthewholestory.Mymomtoldmenottoworryandsaidshehadaplan.Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedupthehillwithme.Justaswegottothetopofthehill,wesawMildred.“Hello,Mildred,”mymomsaidquietly.Mildredstopped,standingasstillasastatue(雕像).Herhandsandfacewerebrightred.Heroversizedcoathungopen.Therewereonlytwobuttons(紐扣)onit.Mymotherdidn’tsayanythingatfirst.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred’scoatandturnedthecollaruparoundherneck.“I’mMarion’smother.Ineedyourhelp,Mildred.”Mymother’shandsheldMildred’sasshespoke.“Mariondoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.Sheneedsabestfriendatschool,someonetowalkupthehillwithherafterclassesareover.WouldyoubeMarion’sfriend,Mildred?”Mildredchewed(咀嚼)onherbottomlipandnodded.“Oh,thankyou!”mymothersaid.“IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon.”Thenshehuggedusandleftasthoughnothingunusualhadhappened.MildredandIwalkedontoschool.AsIlookedoverather,IsawthatMildredwassmiling!I’dneverseenhersmilebefore.Wewalkedupthehilleachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamebestfriends.Ididn’tunderstandmymom’splanatthetime.Buteventually,Icametounderstandhermessage:Loveneverfails.ByMarionBondWest41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“exceptfor”mean?A．和 B．但是 C．除了 D．伴隨42．Theauthortold________thestoryofherandMildred.A．herteacher B．hermother C．Mildred’smother D．herfather43．Mildredwas________whenshefirstsawtheauthor’smother.A．happy B．excited C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．nervous44．TheauthorandMildred________intheend.A．becamebestfriends B．ignoredeachotherC．wereangry D．didn’tmakeup45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Seekhelpfromyourmother. B．Befriendlytoothers.C．Smiletoeveryone. D．Makemorefriends.【答案】41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校被同學(xué)欺負(fù)，后來和媽媽爬山時(shí)遇到了那位同學(xué)，媽媽和她交談，用愛感化了她并使她和作者成為了好朋友。41．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，Mildred總是惡作劇嚇作者，踩她的鞋，拍她的背，所以作者喜歡學(xué)校的一切除了Mildred，因此可推斷劃線短語意為“除了”。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soon,mymotherfiguredsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthewholestory.”可知，作者把她和Mildred的事告訴了媽媽。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mildredstopped,standingasstillasastatue.Herhandsandfacewerebrightred.”可知，根據(jù)Mildred剛見到作者的媽媽時(shí)站得筆直像個(gè)雕像、手和臉通紅的表現(xiàn)可以看出，Mildred當(dāng)時(shí)很緊張。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewalkedupthehilleachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamebestfriends.”可知，作者和Mildred最后成為了好朋友。故選A。45．主旨大意題。本文通過總分的結(jié)構(gòu)講述了作者被同學(xué)欺負(fù)，而后通過作者媽媽的一番友善言論，使二人冰釋前嫌，成為了好朋友，告訴我們面對(duì)欺負(fù)自己的人，仍要友善真誠(chéng)地對(duì)待他，別人會(huì)被感化，并對(duì)你微笑。故選B。四、選詞填空A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。dependon,

sothat,

appearance,

lasted,

butalso,

and46．Weshouldnotourparentswhenwegrowup.47．Theoperaforoneandahalfhours.48．Sayitloudereveryonecanhearyou.49．WhendidAudrcymakeherfinalinfilms?50．IloveEnglish.IspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassathome.【答案】46．dependon47．lasted48．sothat49．a(chǎn)ppearance50．butalso【解析】46．句意：我們長(zhǎng)大后不應(yīng)該依賴父母。根據(jù)“Weshouldnot...ourparent”可知是不能依賴父母，dependon“依賴”符合語境。故填dependon。47．句意：歌劇持續(xù)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)。根據(jù)“foroneandahalfhours”可知是持續(xù)一個(gè)半小時(shí)，lasted“持續(xù)”符合語境。故填lasted。48．句意：大聲說出來，讓每個(gè)人都能聽到?！癝ayitlouder”的目的是“everyonecanhearyou”，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填sothat。49．句意：奧德西最后一次出現(xiàn)在電影中是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)“infilms”可知是出現(xiàn)在電影里，appearance“出現(xiàn)”符合語境。故填appearance。50．句意：我喜歡英語。我不僅在課堂上講英語，而且在家里也講英語。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”。故填butalso。五、語法填空B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整，正確。Oncetherelivedaman51(name)Markwhohadlotsofbadhabits.Peoplearoundhimdidn’tlikehim.OnedayheaskedGod,“I52manybadhabits.WhichoneshouldIgiveup53(one)?”Godsaid,“Giveuptellingliesfirstandalwaystellthe54(true).”Theman55(promise)todoso.Atnightthemanwantedtogoout56(take)somethingthatdidn’tbelongtohim,buthethoughtofhispromise.“IfI57(ask)byGodtomorrow,couldIsaythatIwentouttodothis?No.IfItellthetruth,everyone58(dislike)me.”Sothemandidn’ttake59(something)thatnight.Thenextday,hewantedtodrink,butwhenhewasabouttodoso,hethoughtofhispromiseagain.Intheend,hedecidednottodrink.60(final),hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameverypopular.【答案】51．named52．have53．first54．truth55．promised56．totake57．a(chǎn)masked58．willdislike59．a(chǎn)nything60．Finally【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬克有很多壞習(xí)慣，人們不喜歡他，上帝讓他從改掉說謊開始，馬克答應(yīng)了，最后他改掉了所有的壞習(xí)慣。51．句意：從前有一個(gè)叫馬克的人，他有很多壞習(xí)慣。句子有謂語動(dòng)詞，man和name“命名”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填named。52．句意：我有很多壞毛病。我應(yīng)該先放棄哪一個(gè)？根據(jù)“whohadlotsofbadhabits”可知是有很多習(xí)慣，此處是直接引語，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形have。故填have。53．句意：我有很多壞毛病。我應(yīng)該先放棄哪一個(gè)？根據(jù)“WhichoneshouldIgiveup...”可知是應(yīng)該先放棄哪一個(gè)，first“首先”。故填first。54．句意：先放棄撒謊，永遠(yuǎn)說實(shí)話。tellthetruth“說實(shí)話”。故填truth。55．句意：這個(gè)人答應(yīng)了。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式promised“承諾”。故填promised。56．句意：晚上，這個(gè)人想出去拿一些不屬于他的東西，但他想到了自己的承諾?！癵oout”的目的是“takesomething”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填totake。57．句意：如果明天上帝問我，我能說我出去做這件事嗎？句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，根據(jù)“I...byGod”可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填amasked。58．句意：如果我說實(shí)話，每個(gè)人都會(huì)不喜歡我。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故填willdislike。59．句意：所以那個(gè)人那天晚上什么都沒帶。否定句中用anything“任何東西”。故填anything。60．句意：最后，他改掉了所有的壞習(xí)慣，變得很受歡迎。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞finally“終于”。故填Finally。六、短文填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。MybestfriendisTom.Wehavebeenfriendsformorethantenyears.Weusuallystudytogether,playtogetherandshareourhappinessandsadnesstogether.Tomisaboywhohasasenseofh61.WhenIamunhappy,heusuallytellsmesomej62orfunnystoriestomakemecheerful.Tomisn’tgoodatstudy.Heisac63boyandalwaysmakesalotofmistakesintheexams.Therefore,Itrymybesttohelphimwithhisstudy.Ibelievehewillpasstheexaminthenearfuture.T64wehaveagoodrelationshipwitheachother,wehavequarrels（吵）sometimes.Afterquarreling,wer65doingsoandapologizetoeachother.Thenwebeecloserandcloser.IamluckytohaveafriendlikeTomandIhopeourrelationshipwilllastforever.【答案】61．(h)umour/(h)umor62．(j)okes63．(c)areless64．(T)hough65．(r)egret【導(dǎo)語】本文主要時(shí)作者介紹了和最好的朋友Tom之間的友誼。61．句意：Tom是一個(gè)有幽默感的男孩。根據(jù)“Iamunhappy,heusuallytellsmesome...orfunnystoriestomakemecheerful”可知Tom有幽默感，“幽默感”英文表達(dá)為asenseofhumour或asenseofhumor。故填(h)umour/(h)umor。62．句意：當(dāng)我不開心時(shí)，他通常給我講笑話或好笑的故事讓我高興。根據(jù)“funnystoriestomakemecheerful”可知他想辦法使我開心，“講笑話”英文表達(dá)為telljokes。故填(j)okes。63．句意：他是一個(gè)粗心的男孩，總是在考試中犯很多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“alwaysmakesalotofmistakesintheexams”可知Tom很粗心，形容詞“粗心的”careless。故填(c)areless。64．句意：盡管我們關(guān)系很好，但有時(shí)也會(huì)吵架。該句為讓步狀語從句，由though或although引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合首字母，空處只能用though。故填(T)hough。65．句意：吵架后，我們后悔這樣做，并向?qū)Ψ降狼?。根?jù)“apologizetoeachother”可知我們后悔吵架，動(dòng)詞“后悔”regret，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是we，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(r)egret。七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題。MrWu:WelebacktoourEnglishclass,boysandgirls.Nowwhoseturnisittotellusanidiomstory?Nancy:It’smyturn,MrWu.TodayI’lltellastoryOldOilSeller.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,therelivedaskilledarchercalledChenYaozi.Onedayhewaspracticingontheground.Heshotsoaccuratelythattheonlookerscheeredwithexcitement.Hebecameveryproud.Butamongthecrowd,anoldoilselleronlynoddedhisheadindifferently.ThishurtChen’sselfrespect.“Canyoudothis?”heaskedtheoldoilseller.“No,Ican’t.”“Whatdoyouthinkofmyskill?”“Nothingspecial.Everyoneisabletodowelliftheygetenoughpractice.”“Whatcanyoudothen?”Theoldmansaidnothing.Heputagourdbottleonthegroundandcoveredthemouthwithacoin.Hethentookoutaladle(長(zhǎng)柄勺)ofoilfromhisbigjar,heldithighandbegantofillthebottle.Now,aline①oilcamedown②theladle③thebottlejust④theholeofthecoin.Everyonelookingonwatchedwithamazement.Buttheoldmansaid,“Thisisnothingspecial.IcandothisbecauseI’vepracticeditalot.”Withthesewordshemovedoff.Lateron,peopleusethisphrasetoshow________.MrWu:Thankyouforthewonderfulstory,Nancy.注：每題答案不超過5個(gè)單詞66．WhereisNancytellingthestoryOldOilSeller?67．Inwhichdynastydidthestoryhappen?68．WhatdidChenYaozithinkofhisarcheryskill?69．Fourwords“into,through,of,from”aremissing.Pleaseputtheminthecorrectplaceof①,②,③and④.70．WhichsayingshouldweuseasthelastsentenceinParagraph2?A．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．everydoghasitsday【答案】66．InMrWu’sEnglishclass/InanEnglishclass.67．(In)TheNorthernSongDynasty.68．(Itwas)Great/Good/Wonderful/Excellent./Hewasproudofit.69．①of

②from

③into

④through70．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Nancy在英語課上講“賣油翁”的故事。66．根據(jù)MrWu說的第一句“WelebacktoourEnglishclass,boysandgirls.”和Nancy說的“It’smyturn,MrWu.”可知，Nancy講“賣油翁”故事的地點(diǎn)在吳老師的英語課上。故填I(lǐng)nMrWu’sEnglishclass/InanEnglishclass.67．根據(jù)“TodayI’lltellastoryOldOilSeller.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,therelivedaskilledarchercalledChenYaozi.”可知，故事是發(fā)生在北宋時(shí)期。故填(In)TheNorthernSongDynasty.68．根據(jù)“Onedayhewaspracticingontheground.Heshotsoaccuratelythattheonlookerscheeredwithexcitement.Hebecameveryproud.”可知，他在練習(xí)射箭時(shí)，射得非常準(zhǔn)，周圍的人為他歡呼，他感到自豪。故填(Itwas)Great/Good/Wonderful/Excellent./Hewaspr