Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandReadingandThinking知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Languagepoints2.__________________________________乘坐商務(wù)航班3._________________________________一路上;完全地4._________________________________想到...bycommercialairline

firstclass頭等艙businessclass商務(wù)艙

economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙allthewaythethoughtofPara.1startout

出發(fā)；著手進(jìn)行（todosth）acoupleof

一對(duì)…betypicalof

是…的典型特征;特有的despitetheweather

盡管天氣不好Thenextdaywasclearandmild.天氣晴朗溫和Sbbepleasedtodosth

某人高興地做某事lookingoutoverthecity

俯瞰整個(gè)城市tookapleasanthike

進(jìn)行愉快的徒步旅行inaforestjustashortdistanceaway在森林的不遠(yuǎn)處Para.2lookedmassive看起來(lái)非常壯觀literallytooktheirbreathaway

真地令人驚嘆/攝人心魄withitsexceptionalbeauty

異常美麗takeacoachboundnorth

坐一輛開往北方的長(zhǎng)途汽車(take)themostawesomejourney(經(jīng)歷)最棒的旅行Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林onehighlightoftheirtrip

旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一Para.3theprovincialcapital

省會(huì)isfreezingcold

十分寒冷withdailytemperaturesaveraging

日平均氣溫為behometo

...的家園

(=bethehomeof....)Para.4headedsoutheast

朝西南thegreatCanadianPrairie

加拿大草原slightly

over

(adv.稍微)

(adv.大于;多于)anticipatedoing

料想做某事weretrulyamazed.

十分驚訝wentthrough

穿過(guò)abunchoffarms

大片農(nóng)場(chǎng)coveredaverylargearea

覆蓋(占)大片區(qū)域Para.5anurbanarea

市區(qū)thunderedon

轟隆隆地向前行駛throughtherollinghills

穿過(guò)綿延的群山Thebushesandmapletrees灌木叢和楓樹林Nightcameagain

夜幕再次降臨pulledbackthecurtain

拉開窗簾

drawbackthecurtaindrawthecurtain拉開/關(guān)窗簾

closethecurtain關(guān)上窗簾thewide

stretch(n.一片陸地或水域)ofLakeHuron

寬闊的休倫湖allinall

總而言之,總的說(shuō)來(lái)takeadurationof

歷時(shí)...天Para.61.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(Para.1)ratherthan“而不是；不愿”=insteadof,放句首時(shí),其后可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞,但接不定式時(shí)通常省略to.KeyPhrases

&

SentencePatterns【句式拓展】(1)ratherthan是并列連詞,連接的并列成分可以是名詞、

代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、分句等。寧愿...而不愿...(3)orratherotherthan翻譯：是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。

YouratherthanI_____(be)goingtogocamping.are就遠(yuǎn)原則更確切地說(shuō)除了(常用于否定句中)【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethat

(be)toblamefortheterribleaccident.

(2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan

(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

are

running

Keysentences1.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.第一天，溫哥華一如往常，細(xì)雨蒙蒙。asistypicalofVancouver為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指代itrained。Tomliedagain，asistypicalofhispersonality.湯姆又說(shuō)謊了，一如往常。1.Heisabsent,asisoftenthecase.2.Asweallknow，theearthisround.3.Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,Gansuwillhavecontinuousraininthenextfewdays.翻譯：2.Despitetheweather，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.盡管天氣不好，她們還是乘船去了海灣，后來(lái)去了一個(gè)小島，島上有很多賣工藝品和古董的商店。thathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques為

從句，修飾先行詞

；sellingcraftsandantiques為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作

。island定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)WhenwearrivedinBeijing,TomtookustoarestaurantwherethechefservedusSichuancuisine.火車到站后，他們乘坐出租車前往圣路易斯湖，那里湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗，攝人心魄。該句為復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)

從句；wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty在句中作

，修飾先行詞

。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)LakeLouise仿寫：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)北京的時(shí)候，湯姆帶我們?nèi)チ艘患绎埖?，在那里，主廚給我們做了四川菜。3.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitolakeLouiswherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.4.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.4.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountains

andforestsofCanadalookedmassive.（Seen與句子的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成。）=

WhenthemountainsandforestsofCanadawereseenfromthetrainwindow,they

lookedmassive.lookat與句子的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)they是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。）=

Whentheywerelookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.

with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) todo

表示將要做的動(dòng)作

doing

表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

done

表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作

adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ).表狀態(tài)

“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨狀況、原因、方式、條件等。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：5.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10'C.(1)Withhereyes________(close),shetouchedthegiftgently.

她閉著眼輕輕地?fù)崦Y物。(2)Withalotofwork

_______

(do),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.

因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。(3)Withthecrowds

________

(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.

在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來(lái)到皇宮。(4)

Hewasasleepwithhishead____________.

他頭枕著手臂睡著了。closedtodocheeringonhisarms作方式狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)6.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.由于天寒地凍，不適合戶外活動(dòng)，因此埃德蒙頓擁有眾多大型購(gòu)物中心。Since這里引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：因?yàn)?；由于；既然翻譯：Hedidn'tcomesincehewasbusy.因?yàn)樗Γ蛱鞗]有過(guò)來(lái)。behometo的意思是：是......所在地；原產(chǎn)于Asweallknow，Chinaishometotea.7.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthat

coveredaverylargearea.他們穿越兩個(gè)種植小麥的省份，看到一片片廣闊的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。where和that在這里引導(dǎo)的是

從句，其先行詞分別是：

和

；cover這里的意思是：

.

占......面積定語(yǔ)provincesfarms仿寫：一年后，你們將要去上大學(xué)，在那里你會(huì)遇到可能改變你人生的人或事。Oneyearlater，youwillenteruniversities,whereyou'llmeetsomeoneorsomethingthatmaychangeyourlife.8.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午九點(diǎn)半，他們才抵達(dá)了安大略的省會(huì)多倫多。Itwasnotuntil...that...是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是：直到......才......翻譯：ItwasnotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkthatIwenthome.直到作業(yè)做完了，我才回家。直到他叫我名字，我才意識(shí)到他是我同學(xué)。ItwasnotuntilhecalledmynamethatIrealizedhewasmyclassmate.NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidIgohome.NotuntilhecalledmynamedidIrealizehewasmyclassmate.RetellthestoryLiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada.Before1.

(start)out,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,2.

thereweresomeshopssellingcraftsand3.

(antique).A