黑龍江省大慶市一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

黑龍江省大慶市一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed2、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso3、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost4、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven5、—________areyougoingtoworkinthefuture?—IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.A.What B.Where C.How6、Whentheastronauts(宇航員)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putdown7、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰(shuí)的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whose誰(shuí)的；who’s誰(shuí)是；which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，空處缺定語(yǔ)修飾“thisbook”，應(yīng)填whose“誰(shuí)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。9、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked10、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思完整、通順。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Inmanypeople’seyes.ElijahEnweremisdifferent.HecomesfromEngland.Theboyhaswhitehair___1___hisskin（皮膚）iswhitetoo,becausehehasalbinism,aspecialillness（疾?。?Becauseofthis___2___（boy）hairandskin,peopleoftenlookathiminsurprise.Atfirst,thismadehimveryunhappy.Heoftenaskedhismother___3___helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.___4___（lucky）,beingamodel（模特）reallyhelpedhim.Oneday,Elijah’smother___5___（put）someofhisphotosonline.OnemansawthemandthoughtthephotoswerespecialandElijahcouldbeamodel.ShethoughtElijahwouldbe___6___（interest）inbeingamodel.Soshelethersonhaveatry.IttookElijahalongtime___7___（practice）andhemadeit.Anditreallyhelped.Thesedays,Elijahdoesverywellasamodel.Hewantstoshowhimself___8___frontofothers.Healso___9___（help）peoplewithalbinismandletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness.NowElijahthoughtbeingdifferentis___10___greatthing.Afterall,everyoneisspecial.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo___1___?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe___2___.Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.___3___Istillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe___4___.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoften___5___tolookattheanthills(蟻丘).“Lookattheanthillsin___6___,”Grandpasaid.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill___7___therewillbeasnowywinter.”Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit’s___8___rightbythisway.InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)___9___asunnyday.“That’sacaterpillar,”____10____wouldsay.“Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin____11____willbebad.”Iam____12____now.ButIstill____13____theanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan____14____usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we____15____rememberthemallthetime!1.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.yesterday2.A.city B.countryside C.town D.park3.A.So B.If C.But D.Because4.A.time B.snow C.rain D.weather5.A.stop B.plan C.decide D.stay6.A.January B.March C.July D.December7.A.hear B.know C.stay D.answer8.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.he B.I C.she D.we11.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn12.A.taller B.older C.younger D.bigger13.A.askfor B.goout C.lookat D.callback14.A.teach B.get C.lose D.miss15.A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father’sDaystartedjustbecause________.A.therewasaMother’sDay B.therewasaChildren’sDayC.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney D.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch2.Theword“special”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.great B.nice C.useful D.notusual3.InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers B.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands D.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest4.OnFather’sDay,businessmenalwayswant________.A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycanB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents5.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeFather’sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather’sDayD.Father’sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother’sDay15、Ourworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesamesport.Insomecountriescricket(板球運(yùn)動(dòng))ispopular.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.____1____Butmostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.LotsofpeoplewatchsoccergamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.___2___Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledon’tlikenoodlesorbread.Theylikericebetter.Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.___3___Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikelightcolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.____4____Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.___5___Differencesmakeourworldmorebeautiful!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Somepeopledon’tlikemeat.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.NooneplayscricketorwatchesitonTV.D.Othersenjoybeautifulmountainsorbeaches.E.Differentpeopleliketogotodifferentplaces.16、WelcometotheEnglishCornerDoyoulikeEnglish?Wewelcomeyou.OurEnglishteachersareverykindtothestudents.Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.Teachers:EllenWhiteSheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)).English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.RickBlackHecomesfromEngland.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.HespeaksEnglishwell.English-lovingstudentsinGrade8andGrade9cantalkwithhiminthesecondEnglishactivityroom.1.WhenwilltheseEnglishactivitiesbegin?A.At9:00onSaturdaymorning. B.At9:30onSaturdaymorning.C.At9:00onSundaymorning. D.At9:30onFridaymorning.2.IfyouwanttotalkwithEllen,youcangoto________.A.Englishteachers’office B.EnglishteachingroomC.thefirstEnglishactivityroom D.thesecondEnglishactivityroom3.HowmanyteachersarethereintheEnglishCorner?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Inthetext(文本),youcanknow________.A.RickBlackisanAmericanB.EllenWhitecanspeakChineseC.studentsareinterestedintheEnglishCornerD.Ellenhasteachingexperience5.Thetextisa(n)________.A. B. C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’tbe________（懶惰的）,oryouwillfailtheexams.18、Peter’sparentswerebothgreatartists,buthe________(notbe)interestedindrawingatall.19、Hetaughtme________tomakeamodelplaneandIfounditeasy.20、small/wasborn/in/a/I/village/inNanhai________________________________________________________________.21、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄羅斯的）writer.七、短文填空（10分）22、下面的材料A—F介紹了六個(gè)不同類型的節(jié)目，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況，選出最適合他們的節(jié)目。____1____Jackwouldliketoknowaboutchildren’slivesinothercountries.____2____Cindyfeelslonelybecausesheisnotgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.____3____Jamesreallywantstoseewhatthefutureworldwillbelike.____4____Fionapreferstowatchshowsthatbringmuchfuntoher.____5____Tom’sEnglishteacheraskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutgreatpeopleintheworld.A.ProgrammeOneEachseven-minuteepisode(一集)providesstudentswithinformationandstoriesaboutfamousscientists,artistsandwritersintheworld.B.ProgrammeTwoItisabouttheKrattbrotherswhotrytosaveorprotectanimalsfromdanger.Kidswilllearnalotaboutreal-worldproblemsaboutanimals.C.ProgrammeThreeTheshowisrightformiddleschoolstudents.Thewonderfulspeakersgiveexcitingspeechesonmakingfriends,followingdreams,helpingothersandsoon.D.ProgrammeFourThisisatalkshowcreatedbyRhettMcLaughlinandLinkNeal.Eachepisodeisabout10to15minutes.Theytelljokes,dofunnyinterviewsandsingsillysongstomakepeoplelaughoutloud.E.ProgrammeFiveWhatwilltheworldbelikeinthenexttwentyorthirtyyears?Inabouttwentyminutes,ChuckPelltriestofindoutwhatthethingslikeplasticandDNAwillbelikeinthenearfuture.F.ProgrammeSixDoyouwanttolearnaboutwhatchildren’severydaylifeislikeindifferentcountriesoftheworld?These13-minuteepisodesaregreatforlearningalessonaboutcultureandgeography.1.F2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了六個(gè)不同類型的節(jié)目以及五位同學(xué)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackwouldliketoknowaboutchildren’slivesinothercountries.”可知說(shuō)是了解世界上不同國(guó)家的孩子們的日常生活，選項(xiàng)F“你想了解世界上不同國(guó)家的孩子們的日常生活嗎？這13分鐘的節(jié)目非常適合學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)文化和地理的課程”符合。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Cindyfeelslonelybecausesheisnotgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.”可知說(shuō)的是解決孤獨(dú)問題，選項(xiàng)C“該節(jié)目適合中學(xué)生觀看。精彩的演講者就交朋友、追隨夢(mèng)想幫助他人等問題發(fā)表了激動(dòng)人心的演講”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jamesreallywantstoseewhatthefutureworldwillbelike.”可知說(shuō)的是了解未來(lái)，選項(xiàng)E“在未來(lái)的二三十年里，世界會(huì)是什么樣子？在大約二十分鐘的時(shí)間里，查克?佩爾試圖了解塑料和DNA等東西在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fionapreferstowatchshowsthatbringmuchfuntoher.”可知說(shuō)的是有趣的節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)D“這是一個(gè)由瑞德?麥克勞克林和林克?尼爾制作的脫口秀節(jié)目。每集大約10到15分鐘。他們講笑話，做有趣的采訪，唱愚蠢的歌，讓人們大聲笑出來(lái)”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tom’sEnglishteacheraskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutgreatpeopleintheworld”可知說(shuō)的是偉人的故事，選項(xiàng)A“每集7分鐘，為學(xué)生提供世界上著名科學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家和作家的信息和故事”符合。故選A。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你有一個(gè)筆友Tom，他生病了，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)給Tom寫一封信，根據(jù)他的問題、給出合理的建議，并表達(dá)你良好的祝愿。1.Tom生病了，他的癥狀：發(fā)燒、咳嗽、嗓子疼、呼吸困難等。2.對(duì)應(yīng)這些癥狀，應(yīng)該怎么辦：如去醫(yī)院做X光、按時(shí)吃藥、其他建議……3.如何做好預(yù)防：養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，勤洗手、出門戴口罩（wearmasks）；居家休息，不外出、不聚集；多鍛煉，多喝水等。4.表達(dá)美好祝愿。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺。——是的。否則，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣呀！為什么不出去散步呢？——聽起來(lái)很酷。我們走吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Pardonme對(duì)不起；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Soundscool聽起來(lái)很酷；Ihopeso希望如此。根據(jù)“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此處應(yīng)是贊同“出去散步”的提議，“soundscool”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你的決定有什么看法？——他們接受了，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這能讓我變得更好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。refused拒絕；accepted接受；deleted刪除；lost丟失。根據(jù)“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，這個(gè)會(huì)讓我變得更好，所以接受了這個(gè)決定，故選B。4、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表thousand（千），第二個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表million（百萬(wàn)），第三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表billion（十億），這些單詞和具體數(shù)字連用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數(shù)中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將來(lái)打算在哪里工作？——我要搬到上海去?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“Shanghai”可知詢問的是地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來(lái)提問。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)宇航員到達(dá)中國(guó)空間站時(shí)，他們不需要搭帳篷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton“表演（節(jié)目）”；putout“熄滅”；putup“搭建；張貼”；putdown“放下”。根據(jù)“theirtents”可推知是搭建帳篷，應(yīng)用putup。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會(huì)給我打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達(dá)，arrive的三單形式；willreach會(huì)到達(dá)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；arrivesin到達(dá)某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達(dá)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞。故選C。8、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮??！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子很好吃。媽媽自己做?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。makes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單）；make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；made一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，餃子已經(jīng)做出來(lái)了，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Judy和LiPing之間的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿薐udy的家鄉(xiāng)及其對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents”可知，應(yīng)用一般疑問句問Judy是在做某事嗎，事情無(wú)限制。故填A(yù)reyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，由此可推斷出，問的是能否介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，問Judy住的房子是什么樣的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，這里提到有一棵老樹，所以空處應(yīng)為“花園里有棵老樹/院子里有棵老樹”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，問Judy的是家鄉(xiāng)的天氣。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.and2.boy’s3.why4.Luckily5.put6.interested7.topractice8.in9.helps10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的男孩ElijahEnwerem因?yàn)榛加邪谆《c眾不同。他的白發(fā)和白皮膚經(jīng)常引起人們的驚訝，一開始他因此感到不開心，但后來(lái)成為模特幫助他改變了這種情緒。現(xiàn)在，Elijah認(rèn)為與眾不同是一件很棒的事情，畢竟每個(gè)人都是特別的?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩有一頭白發(fā)，他的皮膚也是白的，因?yàn)樗昧税谆?，一種特殊的病。根據(jù)“Theboyhaswhitehair...hisskin（皮膚）iswhitetoo”可知，空處前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，and“和”，表示并列，符合題意。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩的頭發(fā)和皮膚，人們經(jīng)常驚訝地看著他。根據(jù)“hairandskin”，可知空處用名詞所有格表示所屬。故填boy’s?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常問他的母親為什么他看起來(lái)和其他孩子不一樣。根據(jù)“Heoftenaskedhismother...helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.”可知，他經(jīng)常問他母親，為什么他看起來(lái)和其他的孩子不同，why“為什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why。【4題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)模特真的幫了他大忙。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞，其副詞為luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，空處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫。故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，Elijah的媽媽把他的一些照片放到了網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“oneday”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，put的過(guò)去式為put。故填put?！?題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為Elijah會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)模特感興趣。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：Elijah花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間練習(xí)，終于成功了。ittooksbsttodosth“某人做某事花了……時(shí)間”，固定句型，用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。故填topractice?！?題詳解】句意：他想在別人面前展示自己。infrontof“在……面前”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：他還幫助白化病患者，讓世界更多地了解這種疾病。根據(jù)“andletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness”可知，and前的句子時(shí)態(tài)也為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Elijah認(rèn)為與眾不同是一件偉大的事情。根據(jù)“thing”，可知，空處用冠詞，表泛指，great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述小時(shí)候，爺爺教我通過(guò)觀察昆蟲來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)天氣狀況，老一輩人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓我們學(xué)到了很多?！?題詳解】句意：但以前人們做了什么？tomorrow明天；later后來(lái)；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根據(jù)“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”及本句轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知此處表示以前怎樣得知天氣情況。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我祖父是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他生活在農(nóng)村。city城市；countryside農(nóng)村；town城鎮(zhèn)；park公園。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherwasafarmer”可知農(nóng)民生活在農(nóng)村。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我仍然記得他的故事。So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因?yàn)?。“很多年前他去世了”與“我仍然記得他的故事”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用But表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的許多故事都是關(guān)于如何了解天氣的。time時(shí)間；snow雪；rain雨；weather天氣。根據(jù)“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”可知此處指預(yù)測(cè)天氣。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：例如，在夏天，他經(jīng)常停下來(lái)看蟻丘。stop停止；plan計(jì)劃；decide決定；stay停留。根據(jù)“tolookattheanthills”可推出是停下來(lái)去看蟻丘，stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“看看七月的蟻丘，”爺爺說(shuō)。January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根據(jù)“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly”可知此處指看七月的蟻丘。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果七月的蟻丘很高，你就知道會(huì)有一個(gè)下雪的冬天。hear聽到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根據(jù)“Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe...”可知此處指就會(huì)知道這會(huì)是一個(gè)多雪的冬季。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛眠@種方法總是對(duì)的。sometimes偶爾；always總是；seldom極少；never從不。根據(jù)“Ialwaysbelievehim.”可知作者相信爺爺是因?yàn)橛眠@種方法總是對(duì)的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在九月，他會(huì)在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里看毛毛蟲。on后接具體某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具體時(shí)刻等；for后接時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“asunnyday”可知此處指具體的某一個(gè)晴天，用介詞on。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“那是一只毛毛蟲，”他會(huì)說(shuō)。he他；I我；she她；we我們。根據(jù)“InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar...asunnyday.”可知此處指祖父，用he指代。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天氣將會(huì)很糟糕。summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。根據(jù)“thecaterpillarsinautumn”可知本段主要講通過(guò)觀察毛毛蟲腹部來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)秋天的天氣。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我年紀(jì)更大了。taller更高的；older更年長(zhǎng)的；younger更年輕的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“now”及常識(shí)可推斷出現(xiàn)在年齡比以前大了。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但我還是會(huì)在七月的時(shí)候看蟻丘，當(dāng)然，還有秋天的毛毛蟲。askfor請(qǐng)求；goout外出；lookat看；callback回電話。根據(jù)“tolookattheanthills”及“hewouldlookatthecaterpillar”可知此處指看蟻丘和毛毛蟲。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：老人可以教我們很多東西，幫助我們擁有更好的生活，我們應(yīng)該一直記住它們！teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。根據(jù)“...usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife”可知此處指老一輩可以教給我們?cè)S多事情。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：老人可以教我們很多東西，幫助我們擁有更好的生活，我們應(yīng)該一直記住它們！can能夠；may可能；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“rememberthemallthetime”可知應(yīng)該一直記著老一輩教給我們的事情。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了父親節(jié)的由來(lái)、人們的慶祝方式。在過(guò)父親節(jié)的時(shí)候，人們都會(huì)買禮物送給父親，向父親表達(dá)他們的愛。商家們也很高興，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)時(shí)候他們可以賺到很多錢。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.”可知，父親節(jié)的起源是因?yàn)橛心赣H節(jié)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveaChildren’sDay...”可知，父親節(jié)是專門給父親過(guò)的節(jié)日，還有兒童節(jié)是專門給孩子們過(guò)的節(jié)日。由此推斷，此處是指專門給男孩或者女孩們過(guò)的節(jié)日。因此special是“特殊的，專門的”意思，和notusual“不尋常的”意思相近。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay...TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband...TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.”可知，在北美，人們過(guò)父親節(jié)是為了表達(dá)對(duì)父親或丈夫的愛。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.”和后文可知，商人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個(gè)讓人們從他們的商店里為父親們購(gòu)買禮物的好方法。他們希望人們盡可能的多給父親買禮物，這樣商店就可以賺更多的錢。所以在父親節(jié)這一天，商人們總是希望人們盡可能多地買禮物。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.”可知，在父親節(jié)，無(wú)論是孩子還是妻子，都被建議給自己的父親或丈夫買禮物，父親節(jié)的生意比平時(shí)要好。由此推斷，商人在父親節(jié)可以賺到更多的錢。故選C。15、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同的人喜歡不同的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.”可知，在一些國(guó)家板球運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)兒也不受歡迎，因此很少有人打板球，C項(xiàng)“沒有人打板球或在電視上看板球?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.”可知，他們大多數(shù)時(shí)間吃水果和蔬菜，因此他們不喜歡吃肉，A項(xiàng)“有些人不喜歡吃肉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikelightcolors.”可知，有些人喜歡亮色，有些人喜歡淺色，因此人們喜歡的顏色不同，B項(xiàng)“不是每個(gè)人都喜歡相同的顏色?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcities”可知，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)村，有些人喜歡去大城市，因此人們?nèi)サ牡胤讲煌?，E項(xiàng)“不同的人喜歡去不同的地方。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcities”可知，此處介紹一些人喜歡去的地方，D項(xiàng)“其他人喜歡美麗的山脈或海灘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。16、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)角的開放時(shí)間和老師情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.”可知這些英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)周六早上9點(diǎn)開始，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.”可知如果你想和Ellen交談，你可以去第一間英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)室。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachers:EllenWhite...RickBlack”可知英語(yǔ)角有兩個(gè)老師，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知Ellen有很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)角的開放時(shí)間和老師情況，所以此文應(yīng)該是一個(gè)廣告，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、lazy【解析】【詳解】句意：不要懶惰，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。lazy“懶惰的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填lazy。18、wasn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得的父母都是偉大的藝術(shù)家，但他對(duì)繪畫一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。根據(jù)“were”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，且為否定句，故用be動(dòng)詞wasn’t。故填wasn’t。19、how【解析】【詳解】句意：他教我如何制作飛機(jī)模型，我覺得很容易。根據(jù)空后“makeamodelplane”可知，這里是在教制作飛機(jī)模型。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處要用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作teach的賓語(yǔ)，teachsb.howtodosth.“教某人如何做某事”。故填how。20、IwasborninasmallvillageinNanhai【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及句點(diǎn)可知此處是陳述句。人稱代詞主格I作主語(yǔ)；bebornin“出生于”；asmallvillage“一個(gè)小村莊”，表示出生的地點(diǎn)，inNanhai，大地點(diǎn)放在小地點(diǎn)后。故填I(lǐng)wasborninasmallvillageinNanhai“我出生在南海的一個(gè)小村莊”。21、Russian【解析】【詳解】句意：托爾斯泰是一名著名的俄羅斯作家。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，Russian表示“俄羅斯的”。故填Russian。七、短文填空（10分）22、Wouldyouliketolearnaboutdifferentlanguages(語(yǔ)言)?Well,____6____youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.PlanetWordisamuseuminAmerica.Itbringswordsandlanguagestolifeinallkindsof____7____(interest)ways.Whenyougetintothemuseum,youwillsee“SpeakingWillow”first.Itisatallartpieceandlooks____8____atree.Whenyougetclosetoit,youcanhearvoicesin____9____(hundred)ofdifferentlanguagescomingfromthetree.Mostofthemareforeigntoyou,because____10____(actual)ordinarypeoplecanonlyspeakafewlanguages.Oneroomcalled“WhereDoWordsComeFrom”____11____(show)thehistoryofsomecommonEnglishwords.Inthespace,youcanseethe“WallofWords”.Whenyouspeak____12____Englishwordtothewall,itwilltellyoutheorigin(起源)ofit.Thereisalsoaspecialroomwherevisitorscanlearntospeakdifferentlanguagesinit.Theteachersintheroomteach____13____(they)firstlanguagetovisitorsandhowthelanguageconnectswiththeculture.Ann