河北省大聯(lián)考2020-2021學(xué)年高一年級下冊4月月考英語試題含解析

高一（下）四月份月考

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂

黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將

答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandolater?

A.Sendsomeletters.B.Attendameeting.C.Gotothepostoffice.

2.Whatdidthemanwatchyesterday?

A.Amovie.B.Afootballmatch.C.Abasketballgame.

3.Whatdidthewoman'shusbandstudyincollege?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Spanish.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Buyadress.B.Buyanothergift.C.Tellhismotherhonestly.

5.Whatistheman?

A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Driverandpassenger.

7.HowwilltheygototheBookBuilding?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.

9.Whowillthemancalltosharethisgoodnewslater?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo?

A.Shanghai.B.Theman'shometown.C.Shenzhen.

11.HowmanypainterspaintedthebiggestMonaLisaintheworld?

A.909.B.999.C.1,000.

12.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?

A.Atravelplan.B.Afamouspainter.C.Thefinalexam.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whafstheweatherlikenow?

A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Togoswimming.B.TohaveaP.Eclass.C.Toattendtheopening.

15.Howdidthemangettoknowtheweatherreport?

AByhearingtheradio.B.BysearchingontheInternet.C.Bycallingtheweatherservice.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heishumorous.B.Heistooserious.C.Heworriestoomuch.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoffindingsomeonetofixafridge?

A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Frequent.

18.WhathappenedtoMrs.White?

A.Herfridgewasbroken.

B.HerTVsetstoppedworking.

C.Herwashingmachinedidn*twork.

19.WhywasMrs.Whiteunhappywhentherepairmanarrived?

A.Themancametooearly.

B.Themandidn'tcomeintime.

C.Themanaskedformuchmoney.

20.WhendidMrs.Whitetelephonetheworkshop?

A.Onthe21st.B.Onthe20th.C.Onthe19th.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

"CallMeaSnowCatOneMoreTime"

Arewetheonlyonesthatthinkthiscatlooksliketheterriblesnowman?

Orifsablackcatthatisdesperatelytryingtomakeitswaythroughacloud.

Obviously,itisfailingandgettingstuck.Poorthing.Nowhejustlookslike

hewantstoattackwhoeverthoughtitwasagoodideatotakethispicture.

Let'shopethehatefulcatfindssomehumorinhissituation.

ThisCatAlwaysLooksUpset

Poorcat.Nooneshouldlookupsetallthetime.Hishumanprobably

thinkshe'sthesaddestkittyinalltheland,thankstothosetwopencil-thin

90seyebrows（眉毛）onthetopofhishead.And,ofcourse,withthose

markingsonhisall-whitebody,itdoeslooksupercute.But,hey,something

hadtomatchhisbrows!It'scalledfashion.

HitlertheCat

Don'tjudgeHitlerthecatjustbecausehelookslikeoneoftheworst

dictatorsinallofhumanhistory.It*snothisfaultthathismarkingscameout

lookinglikeaCharlieChaplinmustache.Ofcourse,hisevilgreeneyesaren't

reallyhelpingtheoverallbeautyofthecreature.But,again,maybehecan't

helpthathelooksasifhe'sabouttotearitshumanintopieces.

AForeverMonkeyHug

Evenifnoonegivesthiscathugs,itdoesn'tmatter.Hehasaforever

friendonhisbackatalltimes.Thiskitty'sblackmarkingisinthevery

obviousshapeofamonkey.Thisisthetypeoffriendeveryoneneeds.Only,

maybewitharealthingandnotsomethingthatisalreadypartofyourbody.

1.Whatdoesthesnowcatlooklike?

A.Apeacefulgranny.B.Ananxiousworker.

C.Afriendlystranger.D.Anangrysnowman.

2.Whatcanyouseeonthephotoofthelastcat?

A.Anotheranimalmarkingonitsbody.B.Funnyhairbelowitsnose.

C.Longfurcoveringitsbody.D.Sadlooksonitsface.

3.Whichcatremindspeopleofwell-knownpersons?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.D.The

fourthone.

【答案】l.D2.A3.C

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四只貓以及它們身上的特點。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Arewetheonlyonesthatthinkthiscatlooksliketheterrible

snowman?（難道只有我們覺得這只貓看起來像可怕的雪人嗎？）”可知，雪貓看起來像憤怒的

雪人。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thiskitty'sblackmarkingisintheveryobviousshapeofa

monkey.（這只小貓身上的黑色斑紋很明顯是猴子的形狀）”可知，最后一只貓的照片上能看

到身體上有另一種動物的形狀。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中uDon'tjudgeHitlerthecatjustbecausehelookslikeoneoftheworst

dictatorsinallofhumanhistory.It*snothisfaultthathismarkingscameoutlookinglikeaCharlie

Chaplinmustache.（不要因為Hitler這只貓看起來像所有人類歷史上最糟糕的獨裁者之一就對

它進行評判。他的斑紋看上去像查理?卓別林的胡子，這不是他的錯）”可知，第三只貓會

讓人們想起名人。故選C。

B

AteenagerinGeorgiawillnolongerhavetowalk7milestoworkafterschoolthankstoone

woman'sactofkindness.

JaydenSutton,ahighschoolsenior,wentonfooteachdayfromschooltohisjobatarestaurant

andthenbackhome.Suttonwasdeterminedtoworkandmakeenoughmoneytoeventuallybuyhis

ownvehicle.

Suttonsaidhe'dleaveschoolat3:30pm,thenwalkmilestohisjobattherestaurant.Afterhis

work,whichusuallylastedsixtoeighthours,hewalkedhome,sometimesnotarrivingbackuntil

almostmidnight.

ThatallchangedwhenMyerssawhimwalkingdowntheroadintheraininDecember.uThe

youngmanwasinsistentlyinarushwalkingtowork,saying'Ican'tbelate,'"Myerssaid."He

beggedmetogivehimaride.ItoldhimIcouldtakehimasfarasIwasgoing.Ibegantocreate

smalltalkalongtheway.ItwasrevealedtomethathisnamewasJayden,12thgrader,worked40

hoursaweek,walked5milestoworkimmediatelyafterschool,gotoffat10:30pmatnightand

walkedbackhomeanother5milesifco-workersdidn'tofferaride.”

AfterdroppingSuttonoff.Myerssaidhisheartanddeterminationfilledherwithtears.44Hewas

smilingingoodspiritsandthat'sachildworthblessing,shetoldFoxNews.So,Myersshared

Sutton'sstoryontheGoFundMepage,whichraisedmorethan$9,000from186donors.

ShesurprisedSuttonwithanewcaraftershemanagedtoconvincethegeneralmanagertodrop

thepriceofthevehicletomeetthebudget.

4.WhydidSuttonworksohardinhissparetime?

A.Togainworkingexperience.B.Topayforhiseducation.

C.Toownacar.D.Tosupporthisfamily.

5.WhatdifficultydidSuttonhaveinhisworkattherestaurant?

A.Heworkedlongerthanotherworkers.B.Hisworkwastootiring.

C.Hisjobwasmuchlesspaid.D.Hehadtowalktowork.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed“inparagraph4mean?

A.Known.B.Attached.C.Believed.D.Limited.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthemoneydonatedonline?

A.Itcouldbuymorethananewcar.

B.Itwasnotenoughtobuyanewcar.

C.ItwasgiventoMyerstobuyherselfanewcar.

D.Itmainlycamefromacarsalesmanager.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了喬治亞州的一名高中生JaydenSutton在一位善良女

士Myers的幫助下?lián)碛辛艘惠v車，他再也不用步行幾公里去上班了。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Suttonwasdetenninedtoworkandmakeenoughmoneyto

eventuallybuyhisownvehicle.（Sutton下定決心工作并賺足夠的錢，最終要買一輛自己的車）”

可知，Sutton在業(yè)余時間這么努力工作是想擁有一輛車。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Suttonsaidhe'dleaveschoolat3:30pm,thenwalkmilestohisjob

attherestaurant.（Sutton說他下午三點半放學(xué)，然后步行幾英里去餐館上班）”可知，Sutlon

在餐廳工作的困難在于他不得不步行去上班。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“ItwasrevealedtomethathisnamewasJavden.12thgrader,worked

40hoursaweek,walked5milestoworkimmediatelyafterschool,gotoffat10:30pmatnightand

walkedbackhomeanother5milesifco-workersdidn'tofferaride.（我revealed,他UL|Jayden,

12年級的學(xué)生，每周工作40個小時，放學(xué)后馬上步行5英里去上班，晚上10：30下班，如

果同事不提供搭車，他得再步行5英里回家）”可知，Myers知道了Jayden那么多的信息，

可知，劃線詞revealed意為“知道”。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"ShesuiprisedSuttonwithanewcaraftershemanagedtoconvince

thegeneralmanagertodropthepriceofthevehicletomeetthebudget.（她設(shè)法說服總經(jīng)理降低

車價以滿足預(yù)算，結(jié)果薩頓買了一輛新車，這讓她大吃一驚）”可知網(wǎng)上捐贈的錢對于買一

輛新車是不夠的。故選B項。

C

TechnologyiswidelyavailabletostudentsinclassroomsacrosstheUnitedStates,anewstudy

shows.Nearlyninein10U.S.publicschoolstudentssaytheyusedigitallearningtoolsatleasta

fewdaysaweek.Andmorethanhalfofthosewhowerequestionedsaidtheyuseddigital

technologytolearn.

Inthenewsurvey,digitallearningtoolsmeanstechnology.Itincludeswebsites,application

softwareprograms,andonlineclasses,games,videosandprograms.Thesurveyfoundthat

classroomtechnologygetshighmarksfromeducators.Atleasteightin10teachersandschool

leaderssaytheyseegreatvalueinusingclassroomtechnologytoolsnowandinthefuture.

Whenitcomestopreparingstudentsforfuturecareers（職thestudyfoundthateducators

arelikelytosaytechnologyismoreeffectivethannon-digitaltoolsforconnectinglearningto

students'careers.

DerekKelleyofVirginiaagrees.HemanagestechnologyforFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,

whichservesnearly200,000students.Hesaid,“Theimportantthingistohelppreparethestudents

forrealworldexperienceandknowledgeabouttechnologyissomethingstudentsneed.”

Inthereport,morethanhalfofthespecialeducationteachersquestionedsaidtechnologycould

helptheirstudents.TonyDaniel,aspecialeducationteacher,agreeswiththat.Heteacheschildren

withlearningdifficultiesattheSpringfieldEstatesElementarySchoolinSpringfield,Virginia.

Nearlyallpupilssaydigitallearningtoolsarefun.Mostsaythetechnologyhelpsthemlearn

thingsontheirownandattheirownspeed.

Almostthree-fourthsofsecondarystudentssaythetechnologytoolshelpthemlearnthingson

theirown.Over5,000saidtheymakeschoolmoreinteresting.42%wouldliketouseitmoreoften

atschool,andonly800saidtheywouldliketousethemless.Onethingeveryoneagreesonisthat

technologyisheretostayinAmericanclassrooms.

8.Whatdoeducatorsthinkoftechnologyaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itsavesalotoflearningtimeforstudents.

B.Itmakesteachersandstudentscommunicatemoreeasily.

C.Itoffersmuchfuntostudentsinlearningprocess.

D.Itmixeseducationwithcareermoreeffectively.

9.Whatcandigitallearningtoolsdoforpupils?

A.Offerthemhighmarks.B.Helpthemlearnwiththeirownsteps.

C.Speeduptheirphysicalgrowth.1).Forcethemtolearnathome.

10.Whatarethefiguresinthelastparagraphabout?

A.Studentsofdifferentgrades.B.Theadvantagesoftechnology.

C.Students?viewsontechnology.D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TechnologyWillReplaceTraditionalTeaching

B.EducatorsandStudentsAdmitTechnologyValue

C.TechnologyCompletelyChangedOurSociety

D.TheUseofTechnologyinTeachingIsunderDiscussion

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B

【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究顯示，美國大多數(shù)的教育工作者和學(xué)生都認為數(shù)字技術(shù)對他

們的教學(xué)和學(xué)習有很大的價值。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段uWhenitcomestopreparingstudentsforfuturecareers（職業(yè)），the

studyfoundthateducatorsarelikelytosaytechnologyismoreeffectivethannon-digitaltoolsfor

connectinglearningtostudents，careers.（當談到為學(xué)生的未來職業(yè)做準備時，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，教育

工作者可能會說，在將學(xué)習與學(xué)生的職業(yè)聯(lián)系起來方面，技術(shù)比非數(shù)字化工具更有效）”可

知，教育工作者認為技術(shù)更有效地將教育與職業(yè)結(jié)合起來故選D項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Mostsaythetechnologyhelpsthemlearnthingsontheirown

andattheirownspeed.（大多數(shù)人說，這項技術(shù)幫助他們自學(xué)，并以自己的速度學(xué)習）”可知，

數(shù)字化學(xué)習工具能幫助學(xué)生用自己的步調(diào)學(xué)習。故選B項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Almostthree-fourthsofsecondarystudentssaythetechnology

toolshelpthemlearnthingsontheirown.Over5,000saidtheymakeschoolmoreinteresting.42%

wouldliketouseitmoreoftenatschool,andonly800saidtheywouldliketousethemless.（近四

分之三的中學(xué)生表示，技術(shù)工具幫助他們自學(xué)。超過5000人說它們讓學(xué)校更有趣。42%的

人表示愿意在學(xué)校多使用手機，只有800人表示愿意減少使用）”可知，最后一段的數(shù)字是

關(guān)于學(xué)生對技術(shù)的看法。故選C項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nearlyninein10U.S.publicschoolstudentssaytheyusedigital

learningtoolsatleastafewdaysaweek.Andmorethanhalfofthosewhowerequestionedsaidthey

useddigitaltechnologytolearn.（近九成的美國公立學(xué)校學(xué)生表示，他們每周至少有幾天使用

數(shù)字學(xué)習工具。超過一半的受訪者表示，他們使用數(shù)字技術(shù)進行學(xué)習。）”和第二段中“The

surveyfoundthatclassroomtechnologygetshighmarksfromeducators.Atleasteightin10

teachersandschoolleaderssaytheyseegreatvalueinusingclassroomtechnologytoolsnowandin

thefuture.（調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，教育工作者對課堂技術(shù)的評價很高。至少80%的教師和學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)表示，

他們認為現(xiàn)在和未來使用教室技術(shù)工具有巨大的價值）”可知，本文主要講述了美國大多數(shù)

的教育工作者和學(xué)生都認為數(shù)字技術(shù)對他們的教學(xué)和學(xué)習有很大的幫助，因此本文的最佳標

題選項B“教育工作者和學(xué)生認可（數(shù)字）技術(shù)價值”符合題意。故選B項。

D

ResearchersintheAfricancountryofNigerhaveintroducedanewvaccinethatprotects

againstthediarrhealdiseasecalledrotavirus（輪狀病毒）.Ascientifictesthasshownthatthenew

vaccineiseffective,safeandeasytouse.Expertsbelieveitwillbemorewidelyusedthanthetwo

rotavirusvaccinesnowgiventochildren.

Thenewvaccineisimportantbecauserotavirusisaseriousillnessthatcanleadtodeath.Itkills

morethan215,000childreneachyear-about600aday.Twovaccinesagainstrotavirusarealready

available.However,theyarecostlyanddifficulttouse.

Theymustalsobekeptcold.InmanyAfricancountrieswherepeoplesufferfromrotavirus,

refrigerationandelectricityareunreliable.Asaresult,theexistingrotavirusvaccinesarenotwidely

used.

ResearchershavebeenworkingonanewvaccineforrotaviruscalledBRV-PV.Theyhave

recentlytestedthevaccinewithyoungchildreninNiger.Researchersgave1,780babiesthe

BRV-PVvaccine.Only31casesofrotavirusdevelopedinthosebabies.Theresearcherssaythe

clinicaltrialshowsthatBRV-PVwasnearly67percenteffective.

Dr.EmmanuelBaronisthedirectorofEpicentre,aresearchgroupthatispartofDoctors

WithoutBorders,anaidgroup.Epicentreresearchersconductedtheclinicaltrial.44Wesawactually

threethings.Thefirstisthatthisvaccineisefficient.Thesecondisthatthisvaccineissafe.Andwe

alsosawagoodacceptabilitybyboththecareprovidersandthefamilies.^^

Thenewvaccinedoesnotneedrefrigerationforuptosixmonths.Medicalworkersmixitwith

liquidandgiveittobabiesthreetimes:whentheyare6weeksold,10weeksold,and14weeksold.

Thevaccineisexpectedtocost$6.Thepricewilllikelydropasmorepeoplearegiventhe

vaccine.

Baronsaysmedicalworkersincountrieswhererotavirusisaserioushealththreatarewaiting

fortheWorldHealthOrganizationtogivethegreenlighttothevaccine.Then,medicalworkerscan

startgivingthenewvaccinetochildren.

12Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewvaccine?

A.Itisdifficulttopromoteit.B.Ithassavedalotoflivesofbabies.

C.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.I).Ithasadvantagesovertheoldones.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexistingvaccines?

A.Theyarenotsafe.B.Theyarenoteffective.

C.Theyareinconvenienttostore.D.Theyaredifficulttobuy.

14.WhatwasDr.EmmanuelBaron'sattitudetowardsthenewvaccine?

A.Hespokehighlyofit.B.Hethrewdoubtonit.

C.Hefeltsorryaboutit.D.Hethoughtitneededimproving.

15.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthepresentsituationofthenewvaccine?

A.ItisnotallowedtousebyWHO.B.Itiswaitingforanofficialpermit.

C.Itisbeingtestedonyoungchildren.D.Itisbecomingmoreexpensive.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B

【分析】這是一篇說明文。非洲國家尼日爾的研究人員引進了一種新的疫苗，可以預(yù)防輪狀

病毒引起的腹瀉。文章主要介紹了這種新疫苗的特點和優(yōu)勢以及人們對此的看法。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ascientifictesthasshownthatthenewvaccineiseffective,safeand

easytouse.Expertsbelieveitwillbemorewidelyusedthanthetworotavirusvaccinesnowgivento

children.（科學(xué)試驗表明，這種新疫苗有效、安全、易于使用。專家認為，它將比現(xiàn)在給兒童

接種的兩種輪狀病毒疫苗更廣泛地使用）”可知，作者認為這種新疫苗比舊的疫苗有優(yōu)勢。

故選D。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theymustalsobekeptcold.InmanyAfricancountrieswherepeople

sufferfromrotavirus,refrigerationandelectricityareunreliable.Asaresult,theexistingrotavirus

vaccinesarenotwidelyused.（它們還必須保持低溫。在許多人感染輪狀病毒的非洲國家，制

冷和電力都不穩(wěn)定。因此，現(xiàn)有的輪狀病毒疫苗沒有得到廣泛使用）”可知，現(xiàn)有的疫苗不

方便儲存。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“Wesawactuallythreethings.Thefirstisthatthisvaccineis

efficient.Thesecondisthatthisvaccineissafe.Andwealsosawagoodacceptabilitybyboththe

careprovidersandthefamilies.（我們實際上看到了三件事。首先，這種疫苗是有效的。第二

這種疫苗是安全的。我們還看到護理人員和家庭都很容易接受）”可推知，EmmanuelBaron

博士對新疫苗評價很高。故選A。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Baronsaysmedicalworkersincountrieswhererotavirusisa

serioushealththreatarewaitingfortheWorldHealthOrganizationtogivethegreenlighttothe

vaccine.（巴倫說，在輪狀病毒嚴重威脅健康的國家，醫(yī)務(wù)工作者正在等待世界衛(wèi)生組織批準

這種疫苗）”可知，新疫苗目前正在等待官方許可。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Thereisnowaytomakesomebodystopsmoking,andjustlikewithusersofanydrug,itisvery

unlikelythatapersonwillstopunlessheorshewantsto.16

StepOne:Makeobservations

Smokingcanaffectmemoryandmakeitdifficultfbrsmokerstofocusatworkorschool.Other

badeffectsthatyoumaynoticeinclude:17?Isshegettingsickmoreoftenthansheused

to?

StepTwo:Approachtheperson

Writedownyourconcernsusing"I"statements,suchas“Ifeelsadthatwhenyousmoke,you

giveupyourartwork.^^Ifsbesttoapproachthepersoninthismannerinsteadofusingattacking

<4you^^statementslike,18

Expressyourconcernsusingthestatementsyouwrotedown.Tellhimyouwillbethereto

supporthimifandwhenhedecidestogiveupsmoking.Hewilllikelygiveyouoneofthree

responses:

Hewantstoquit.

Hedoesn'twanttoquit.

Hewantstostop,butnotyet.

19.Ifhesayshedoeswanttostop,goonwiththenextstep.Ifnot,theywillhaveto

berevisitedlaterwhenheisready.

StepThree:20

Peoplecanbecomephysicallydependentonsmoking.However,symptomsonlyappearafter

sometimeofquittingsmoke,sincethenicotinecanstayinthesystemforalongperiodoftime.This

causessomewhoareaddictedtobelievethattheyarenotactuallyaddictedandtostartusingagain.

A.Givethemmoretimetorelax

B.Preventhimgivinguphalfway

C.Doesherealizetheharmofsmoking

I).Doesthispersonappearmorenervous

E.Youarelazybecauseyousmoketoomuch

F.Youmustbewillingtocalmlyacceptanyoftheseresponses

G.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketosupportafriendorfamilymember

【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.B

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了你可以采取一些步驟來幫助朋友或家人戒煙。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文**Thereisnowaytomakesomebodystopsmoking,andjustlikewithusersofanydrug,

itisveryunlikelythatapersonwillstopunlessheorshewantsto.（沒有辦法讓某人戒煙，就像任

何毒品的使用者一樣，除非他或她想戒煙，否則不太可能戒煙）”結(jié)合后文提到了幫助朋友

或家人戒煙的三個步驟，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出可以采取一些措施來支持你的朋友

或家人。故G選項“但是你可以采取一些措施來支持你的朋友或家人”符合語境，故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Smokingcanaffectmemoryandmakeitdifficultforsmokerstofocusatworkor

school.Otherbadeffectsthatyoumaynoticeinclude（吸煙會影響記憶力，讓吸煙者很難在工作

或?qū)W習時集中注意力。你可能會注意到的其他不良影響包括）”以及后文“Isshegettingsick

moreoftenthansheusedto?（她比以前更常生病了嗎？）“可知，本句與后文并列，都是關(guān)于

吸煙不良影響的設(shè)問句。故D選項“這個人看起來更緊張嗎”符合語境，故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Writedownyourconcernsusing'T'statements,suchas"Ifecisadthatwhenyou

smoke,yougiveupyourartwork.,'It'sbesttoapproachthepersoninthismannerinsteadofusing

attacking"you”statementslike,（用"我"的說法寫下你的擔憂,比如“當你吸煙時,你放棄

了你的藝術(shù)作品，我感到難過。”最好是用這種方式接近對方，而不是使用“你”這樣的攻

擊性語句：）”可知，本句應(yīng)承接上文說明攻擊性語句的內(nèi)容：你懶惰是因為你抽煙太多了。

故E選項“你懶惰是因為你抽煙太多了"符合語境，故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Hewantstoquit.Hedoesn'twanttoquit.Hewantstostop,butnotyet.（他想放棄。他

不想放棄。他想停下來，但還不是時候）"后文"Hhesayshedoeswanttostop,goonwiththe

nextstep.Ifnot,theywillhavetoberevisitedlaterwhenheisready.（如果他說他想停下來，那就

繼續(xù)下一步。如果沒有，等他準備好了以后再去看）”可知，上文列舉了一些他人對戒煙的

反應(yīng)，后文則提到了如何應(yīng)對這些反應(yīng)，可知本句是在說明該如何對待這些反應(yīng)：必須愿意

平靜地接受這些反應(yīng)中的任何一個。故F選項“你必須愿意平靜地接受這些反應(yīng)中的任何一

個”符合語境，故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容uPeoplecanbecomephysicallydependentonsmoking.However,symptomsonly

appearaftersometimeofquittingsmoke,sincethenicotinecanstayinthesystemforalongperiod

oftime.Thiscausessomewhoareaddictedtobelievethattheyarenotactuallyaddictedandtostart

usingagain.（人們的身體會對吸煙產(chǎn)生依賴。然而，癥狀只有在戒煙一段時間后才會出現(xiàn)，

因為尼古丁會在體內(nèi)停留很長一段時間。這導(dǎo)致一些上癮的人相信他們實際上并沒有上癮，

并開始再次復(fù)吸）”可知，本段主要說明了吸煙的人會有復(fù)吸的問題，所以要及時阻止他們

戒煙半途而廢。故B選項“阻止他半途而廢”符合語境，故選B。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ilostmymomlastmonthandit'sbeenreallytough.I21tomyhometowntopaymy

respectsandsaymy22.Afterspendingafewdayswithmy23makingarrangements,

itwastimeto24.1boardedtheplanetofindayoungman25inmyseat.He

apologizedgraciously（優(yōu)雅地）whenI26himtomove.

Whentheplanetookoff,somethingaboutleavingtheplacewhereIgrewupandrealizingthat

mymomwasnolongerthere27medown.AsIwatchedthegroundgrowingmoreandmore

28throughthewindow,myeyesfilledwithtears.ThatsameyoungmanaskedmeifIwas

OKandsaidhewasthereifIneededtotalk.29wehadathree-hourflightsittinginthesame

row.

Hiswordsmademefeelbetter.Honestly,IfeltIwasn't30onthatplanetraveling

hundredsofmilesacrossthecountry.AlthoughInevertookhimuponhisoffer,Iwas

3jbyastrangerwhoknewthatImayneedsomeoneinthat32.Iwas

gratefulthattheyoungguywaswillingto33meallofhistimeontheplane.

Thatmomenthasmademeactivelyseekwaystoserveand34others.Thethings

maybesmall,buttheymaybe_35_tothatperson.

21.A.movedB.droveC.flewD.walked

22.A.goodbyesB.apologiesC.anxietyD.pity

23.A.colleaguesB.classmatesC.staffD.family

24.A.goaheadB.giveinC.comeoverD.head

back

25.A.lyingB.sittingC.leadingD.standing

26.A.warnedB.forcedC.encouragedD.asked

27.A.brokeB.calmedC.slowedD.cut

28.A.differentB.distantC.colourfulD.terrible

29.A.InadditionB.OnaverageC.InreturnD.Afterail

30.A.concernedB.aloneC.determinedD.grateful

31.A.touchedB.commandedC.scheduledD.

reminded

32.A.directionB.momentC.chanceD.identity

33.A.promiseB.showC.offerD.send

34.A.recognizeB.supportC.helpD.

persuade

35.A.bigB.commonC.generousD.useful

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D

30.B31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者記述了母親去世返回家鄉(xiāng)奔喪，之后乘坐飛機又一次家鄉(xiāng)，

旅程中作者情緒崩潰，被鄰座小伙子溫暖到，感恩與此，繼而傳遞善意。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我乘飛機飛回我的家鄉(xiāng)，表達我的敬意和道別。A.moved移動，

搬家；B.drove開車；C.flew飛行，乘飛機；D.walked步行。根據(jù)下文第四空后“Iboarded

theplanet。find…（我登上飛機后發(fā)現(xiàn)...）"可知