江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江句容市2023年中考英語押題卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

-healthy,youshouldtakeexercisemoreandeatmeatless.

A.KeepB.Keeping

C.TokeepD.Kept

2、theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.

A.Thenumberof,womanB.Thenumberof,womenC.Anumberof,woman

3、—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.

—Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.

A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge

4、一Couldyoupleasetellmeyesterday?

一Inthebookshopnearby.

A.WhereyouboughtthebookB.Whereyoubuythebook

C.WheredidyoubuythebookD.Wheredoyoubuythebook

5、ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.Until

6、Lookatmynewjeans.Mymothergavetomeforbirthday.

A.it;meB.them;myC.they;mineD.its;I

7、一Haveyouyourplan,Jimmy?

—Notyet.Itstillneedsimproving.

A.givenupB.handedinC.thoughtofD.putaway

8、一Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.

A.morehealthierB.muchhealthierC.veryhealthierD.healthiest

9、—I'dliketoknowfortheparty.

—Ihavenoidea.

A.whydidshebuysolittlefood

B.whatshehasprepared

C.whetherwillshedance

D.whenissheleaving

10、—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?

—Sure.Butyoureturnitafterclass.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.would

n.完形填空

11、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworldbesideswater.Thereare1differenttypesoftea.Allteacomesfromthe

teaplant.Theleavesandbuds（芽）ofthisplantarepickedseveraltimesayear,usually2Afterithasbeenpicked,

theteaisprocessedintoblacktea,oolongtea,greenteaandwhitetea.

BlackteawasinventedinChinaduringtheMingDynastyasawayteafreshwhenitwastransportedlong

distances.Teahastotravelalongdistancetoreachplaces3theUK,CanadaandAustralia.Asaresult,itisnot_

4thatwesternersdrinkmostlyblacktea.However,themajority（大多數(shù)）oftheworlddrinksgreentea.

Herbal（藥草的）teaispreparedinthesameway5regularteabutisnotrealtea.Thisisbecauseithasherbs,

fruitsandspicesinside,6leavesfromtheteaplant.Totrulybetea,theleavesmustcomefromthisplant.

Alltea7hascaffeine（咖啡因），whichcomesfromthetealeaves.Decaffeinated（脫咖啡因）teaisusuallygreenor

blackthathasbeenprocessedtotakeawaythecaffeine.

Inrecentyears,organic（有機）tea8populartoo.Thisisteathatcomesfromplantsthathavebeengrownwithout

theuseofanychemicals.Peoplebelievethatittastesbetterandishealthier.Yet,italsocostsmorebecausethe9

ofthecropsisoftensmaller.

1.A.agreatdealofB.lotofC.hundredofD.thousandsof

2.A.byhandB.withhandC.onhandD.inhand

3.A.leavingB.toleaveC.keepingD.tokeep

4.A.forexampleB.suchasC.becauseofD.asaresultof

5.A.excitingB.imaginativeC.surprisingD.possible

6.A.likeB.asC.ofD.with

7.A.withB.byC.insteadD.insteadof

8.A.naturallyB.completelyC.simplyD.hardly

9.A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome

10.A.colourB.weightC.sizeD.age

n.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入7個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。

Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1.(ask)which

seasonisthemostbeautiful,rdliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.

Spring2.(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunand

warmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3,theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople's

gestures(姿態(tài))andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4.(begin)inspring

whichisthe5,(good)timetostartthewholeyear'swork.

Summeris6^_activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthe

lotus(蓮花).WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.

Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7^_thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iown

anewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8.life.

IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworld

withthesongEdelweiss(雪絨花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove

10.(season).Allseasonsaregreat.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Weliveintheworldfullofcolours.Doesacolourhaveweight?Ifyousay“no”,youarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,

youmaydoanexperiment.

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpiece

ofpaper,theotherwothawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou

thinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

Why?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthe

foundthateverycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,

green,orange,yellowandwhite.

Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientist

sayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavsleneth,anditreachesourbrain

throughsenseorgans.

Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.So

yourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,if

youstayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfour

hours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutof

aredroomandintoablueroom,histempertaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferent

colours.

1.Paragraph1-3tellusthat.

A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight

B.colourscanchangetheweightofanobject

C.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper

D.colourshavedifferentweightinpeople'smind

2.Whydidthescientistthinkthatcolourshavesmell?

A.Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.

B?Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.

C.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolours

D.Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolourstheydon9tlike.

B.Peoplecanstaylongerinblueroomsthaninredrooms.

C.Inpeople'smind,redcolourisheavierthanwhitecolour.

D.People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.

4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"wavelength”?

A.波浪B.色彩C.頻率D.波長

5.Thepassageisprobably.

A.ashortnovelB.anewsreportC.asciencereportD.anadvertisement

B

14、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,

hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses*,isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewho

triedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.He

beganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhis

wifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwent

horsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant（仆人）

andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceendedfor

Momandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartmentin

NewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir

neighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"Keepingupwiththe

Joneses*1because''Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.HKeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomean

keepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand9sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthe

countryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses“ineverycityoftheworld.But

onemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobe

ahead.

1.（d、題1）SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey,

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttomakethemselveshappy

2.（d、題2）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcity

C.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors

3.題3）Accordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.

A.correctB.interesting

C.impossibleD.good

C

15、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope'sbusiestcities.Trafficjams

couldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre（盧浮宮）

attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikea

flyingcarpet.Theworld'smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone（石灰?guī)r洞）andgreenhills.Thehillshave

beautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.

ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.

Zurich,Switzerland

WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.

Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope'slargeststreetpartyeachyear.

ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon'sNottingHillCarival.What'shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,Zurichwill

hosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld'stopathletesmakingnew

records.

Adelaide,Australia

ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople'sheartswith

greatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,

peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.

Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

1.TouristsenjoytheartworksaswellasoftheLouvre.

A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroof

C.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet

2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedbyinGuilin.

A.elephanttrunksB.warmweather

C.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves

3.ComparedwithLondon'sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis.

A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular

4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?

A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,Europe

C.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich

5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She'stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgo

to

A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalPark

C.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre

D

16、Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,

VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.Thepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringan

adventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.

Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.

Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharder

bytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector（警官）RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravellershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhad

beenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.”

ThethreetravellersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.Theytookasmalldirtroadthat

runsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles（鱷魚）.ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetourists

wouldn'thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.

AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe“BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles^signneartheriver.Why

wasthephotoleftbehind?Thisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:Whywasthephotoleft

behind?WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforest?Thepolicesaidthatthetravellershadleft

amapoftheareabehind.Why?Whyhadsomeonedrawnacrossonthepointwherethecaris?Isthisasign?What

doesitmean?Ifanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.

1.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom

A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.astorybook

2.Whichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeople?

A.HelplessB.HardC.Successful

3.Whichofthefollowingthingswasn9tfoundbythepolice?

A.Atouringmap.B.Aphotoofthetravellers.C.Thetravellers9radio.

4.Allthefollowingareunansweredquestionsexcept?

A.whytheyleftaphotobehind

B.whytheycametothisarea

C.whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplace

5.Thearticleaskspeopleto?

A.jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeople

B.tellthepoliceaboutthetravellers9agesandtheirappearance

C.provideinformationaboutthemissingpeople

E

17、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic.Youknow

thatthrill（興奮）yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic?Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavorite

songs?Accordingtoarecentstudy>itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereadingybutnotwitheverykindof

text.Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic,readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain.

Thestudy

“Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrain

reacted,“explainsAdamZeman,ascientist.66Theparticipants（參與者）layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts,

andthenvvecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts."Thetextsranged（涉及）fromdeadlyboringonestohighly

excitingones,includingtheHighwayCode,partsfromnovels,andpoems.

Sowhathappenedintheparticipantsbrainswhiletheywerereading?

Emotionalreaction

Astheresearchersobserved,participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers.Whenreadingthese

emotionaltexts,therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward—thesameareasrelatedtothe

thrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic.AsZemansays,“itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature（文

學）andtomusichasquiteabitincommon.Soitdoesn*tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyouget

athrill.Thatwasonequitestrongfinding.”

Introspection（內(nèi)?。?/p>

Thereweremoreinterestingfindings.Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethe

brain>butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis?Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems,theteamfoundtherewas

moreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork.uTheseareasseemtoberelatedtothings

wedowithourmindswhenweareresting,likethinkingaboutwhafshappenedtousrecently,thinkingaboutwhafs

goingtohappeninthenearfuture,aboutotherpeople9andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetry

thanwithothertexts,^explainsZeman.Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectof

furtherresearch.

Conclusions

Thestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread.Zemansays,“the

studydidsupportwhatwethought:reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion.

Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask?5

1.Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout?

A.Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkindsoftexts.

B.Whatkindoftextsmostpeoplelikewhilelisteningtomusic.

C.Whyreadingdifferenttextscausesdifferentreactionsinemotion.

D.Whetherreadingcancausesimilaremotionalreactionlikemusicdoes.

2.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy?

A.Theylistenedtomusic.B.Theyreaddifferenttexts.

C.Theyansweredmanyquestions.D.Theycomparedbrainactivities.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Theemotionaltextsworkbetterfortheresearch.

B.PoetryreadingcanactivatetheDefaultNetwork.

C.Musichelpstobringpleasureandreward.

D.Peoplethinkaboutthepastwhenresting.

F

18、AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithoutherso

shewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountainandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.Ben

Weatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn'tlookcrossthatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.

“Thespring'scoming,“hesaidtoher."Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?^^

Marylooked.

“Whatarethey?”sheasked.

“They'respringflowers."Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.

“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.

“Asktherobin/9saidBen,“He'stheonlyonewhoknows."Andhewentbacktowork.

Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.She

pickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.

Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.

ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother'shouse.

ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtried

andsoonshedidn'twanttostop.

Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebig

garden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostop

beforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.

Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivyonthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.

“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday/9shesaid."Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”

Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinher

handbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderit--adoor!

Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!

1.Whendidthestorytakeplace?

Inspring.B.Lnsummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

2.WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary'seyes?

A.Kind-hearted.B.Hard-working.C.Cross.D.Patient.

3.HowlongdidMarthastayatherMum'shome?

A.Awholemorning.