Unit5單詞精講課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

單詞精講Unit51.

bouncev1.vt&vi（使）彈起；（使）反彈：Thechildrenwerebouncingaballagainstthewall.2.vi上下跳動(dòng)；蹦(jump)：Boys,stopbouncingupanddownonthesofa.3.n[C]彈起；跳起；[U]彈性：Theoldbasketballlookedveryusedandhadlostitsbounce.bouncearound蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去；探討；交流：Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.[知識(shí)拓展](1)onthebounce在彈起時(shí)；接二連三地(2)bouncearound/about蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去bounceinto...蹦蹦跳跳地進(jìn)入；猛然沖進(jìn)①He

bouncedinto

theroomandshoutedatme.②FerreiraagainwonthePortuguesechampionship，becomingthefirstcoachtowinthreetitles

onthebounce.③BecauseGypsies

bouncedaround/about

fromcountrytocountry，theyfounditdifficulttobuildpermanentsettlementsorfindjobs.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)這些球已經(jīng)沒(méi)有多少?gòu)椥粤?。There’snot________________leftintheseballs.2)我們關(guān)于書(shū)的封面設(shè)計(jì)的想法在腦海里晃來(lái)晃去。

Wewere

________someideas

________

forthedesignofthebook’scover.3)他遭遇過(guò)很多挫折，但他似乎總能很快地振作起來(lái)。He’shadalotofproblems,buthealwaysseemsto________________prettyquickly.muchbouncebouncingaroundbounceback寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Theboycamedownthestreet,bouncingaball.

___________2.Thechildrenwerebouncingontheirbeds.

_________3.There’snotmuchbounceleftintheseballs.

___________4.Hearingthedoorbellring,theboybouncedacrosstheroomtoopenthedoor.___________

bounce使彈起蹦/上下跳動(dòng)彈性活潑興奮地走/蹦蹦跳跳地去2.

headstart起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)

atthestart剛開(kāi)始；在起跑線atthestartof...在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候afreshstart新的起點(diǎn)，新的開(kāi)始takeafreshstart重新開(kāi)始fromstarttofinish自始至終，徹頭徹尾①Thenewsystemwasconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.②Hetakesoveraschiefexecutiveatthestartofnextyear.③You'llhaveafreshstarteverysingleday—notjustonJanuary1st.3.

debtn[C]&[U]債務(wù)；欠債；人情債：eg.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebts.fall/get/go/runintodebt借債；負(fù)債：It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.indebt(tosb)欠（某人）債；受（某人）恩惠：Nearlyhalfthecollegestudentssaidtheywerein(serious)debt.I’mindebttohimforhishelp.outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebts還清債務(wù)[知識(shí)拓展]indebt負(fù)債outofdebt

不欠債payoffdebts

還清債務(wù)get/runintodebt

負(fù)債owesb.adebt

欠某人一個(gè)人情getoutofdebt還債①I'mheavilyindebtatthemoment，buthopetobe

outofdebt

whenIgetpaid.②Heworkedharddayandnightto

payoffhisdebts.③Iowehimadebtofgratitudeforallhehasdoneforme.④It'smucheasierto

getintodebt

thanto

getoutofdebt.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Shehasnosenseofeconomy,and______________________$1,000.

她沒(méi)有節(jié)約意識(shí)，欠錢超過(guò)1000美元。2)Theymadeacontractthattheyshould__________________inayear.

他們簽了合同，一年之內(nèi)還清所有債務(wù)。3)Don’tgetthemerchanttolendyoumoneyanymore,becausehehimselfis_________too.

別再讓那個(gè)商人借錢給你了，因?yàn)樗约阂藏?fù)債。indebtherdebtsamounttooverpayoff

alltheirdebts【短語(yǔ)互譯】1.

indebt負(fù)債；欠情2.

oweadebtofgratitudetosb欠某人的情3.

Outofdebt,outofdanger.（諺）無(wú)債一身輕。4.

債務(wù)危機(jī)；倒債危機(jī)debtcrisis5.

償清債務(wù)payoffdebt6.

負(fù)債，欠債getintodebtdebt一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Itisreportedthatthecompanyranuphugedebts._________2.HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim._________二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Theclubis￡4million______________（負(fù)債）.2.Hemanagedto________________（還清債務(wù)）intwoyears.三、根據(jù)所給詞塊，將句子譯成英語(yǔ)。欠債容易還債難。(fall/get/go/runintodebt)________________________________________________indebtpayoffhisdebts巨額債務(wù)

人情債It’smucheasiertofall/get/go/runintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.4.

profilen.簡(jiǎn)介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓vt.概述eg.Danihasalovelyprofile.ThenewCEOwasprofiledinyesterday’snewspaper.Here’stheshortprofileoftheactor.(翻譯)Hepresentedhisbestprofiletothecamera.Thestorywasgivenalowprofileintoday'spapers.Hesatinprofiletome.[知識(shí)拓展]inprofile從側(cè)面看；以側(cè)面drawinprofile

畫(huà)側(cè)面像或輪廓aprofileof...……的簡(jiǎn)介或概述highprofile鮮明的姿態(tài)lowprofile低姿態(tài)；不出頭露面；不惹人注意keepalowprofile

保持低調(diào)①Thepaintingshowsher

in

profile.②TheBBCareworkingon

aprofileof

theBritishnuclearindustry.③Whenyouarefeelinghappy，pleaseenjoyit，but

keepalowprofile.5.

participantn.參與者；參加者participatevi.參與；參加participatewithsb.insth.同某人參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參加(做)某事participationn.參與；參加egYouareexpectedtobeanactive

participant.Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountry

participate

insport.Shenever

participates

in

anyofourdiscussions,doesshe?Wewantmoreparticipationinthedecision-making.Somemembersrefusedtoparticipate.(翻譯)

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)_________________areopponentsandthereforeyoushouldwinthetournamentonyourown.

所有的參與者都是對(duì)手，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立自主去贏得錦標(biāo)賽。2)Isuggestthatyoushouldparticipate______yourfriendinhissufferings.

我建議你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。3)Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome____________(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.

如果我們能制定一些讓人們遵守的參與規(guī)則，事情就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。inparticipationAlltheparticipants6.

accountantn.賬戶；解釋；賬目；理由；描述vt.認(rèn)為；把…視為vi.解釋；導(dǎo)致名詞：accountant會(huì)計(jì)復(fù)數(shù)：accounts第三人稱單數(shù)：accounts現(xiàn)在分詞：accounting過(guò)去式accounted過(guò)去分詞accounted【短語(yǔ)互譯】1.by(from)allaccounts根據(jù)各種說(shuō)法2.keepanaccountof記錄3.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由?.turnsomethingtogoodaccount利用;善用5.將...考慮進(jìn)去takesomethingintoaccount6.絕不onnoaccount7.對(duì)...做出解釋；構(gòu)成(數(shù)量，比例)accountfor7.

spyn.密探；間諜vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)vt.突然看見(jiàn)Wespiedthreefiguresinthedistance.我們看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有三個(gè)人影兒。Hedeniedactingasanenemyspy.他否認(rèn)自己是敵方間諜。[造句]我肯定鄰居在暗中監(jiān)視我。I'msuremyneighboursspyonme.[知識(shí)拓展]spyon/uponsb.暗中監(jiān)視某人；偵察某人spyintosth.偵察某事spysth.out

暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事①Hestudiedthemapand

spiedout

thequickestroute.②Heknewhewas

beingspiedon/upon

atthattime.③Iwasdemandedto

spyinto

theenemy'smovements.8.

attendvt.出席；上學(xué)；照料；招待；陪伴vi.出席；致力于；照料；照顧

第三人稱單數(shù)attends現(xiàn)在分詞attending過(guò)去式attended過(guò)去分詞attended名詞：attendant服務(wù)員，侍者；隨員，陪從

attendance出席；到場(chǎng)；出席人數(shù)【短語(yǔ)互譯】1.

attenduniversity上大學(xué)2.

attendcourt出庭3.

attendto注意；照料；致力于4.

上學(xué)；去上學(xué)attendschool5.

上課attendclass9.

priorityn.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先考慮的事

[C]優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)：Educationisatoppriority.Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.[U]優(yōu)先權(quán)：Clubmemberswillbegivenpriority.1.

Healwaysgivesprioritytootherpeopleratherthantohimself.2.

Safetyshouldalwaysbethetopprioritywhereverweare.3.

Ifyouthinkenjoyingyourselfismoreimportant,thenyouneedtogetyourprioritiesstraight.

【短語(yǔ)互譯】1.

accordingtopriority依次2.

high/lowpriority重點(diǎn)／非重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目3.

當(dāng)務(wù)之急，重中之重

toppriority4.

優(yōu)先考慮；認(rèn)為優(yōu)先

giveprioritytopriority根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列子。1.Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisa(n)_______________（當(dāng)務(wù)之急）.2.Our_______________（頭等大事）istomaintainthecustomer’sconfidenceinourproduct.3.Vehiclescomingfromtheright_______________（有優(yōu)先權(quán)）.toppriorityfirstpriorityhavepriority10.

financen.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先考慮的事

財(cái)政；金融themanagementofmoney：theMinisterofFinancepersonalfinanceIthinkit’sagoodideatostudyfinancenowadays.資金；［復(fù)數(shù)］財(cái)務(wù)狀況：raisefinanceforgovernment/personalfinancesvt提供資金給；為……籌措資金(fund)：Whofinancesthisorganization?financial

adj財(cái)政的；金融的：financialtransactions/assistance/advisersglobalfinancialcrisisfinancialassistanceHongKongisaninternationalfinancialcentre.financiallyadv財(cái)政上；金融上【短語(yǔ)互譯】1.

financeanenterprise供給企業(yè)資金2.

internationalfinance國(guó)際金融3.

financedepartment財(cái)務(wù)部；財(cái)政部；財(cái)會(huì)部4.

用于……的資金financefor...5.

金融危機(jī)；財(cái)政危機(jī)financialcrisisfinance一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance. __________2.Unlesswecangetmorefinance,we’llhavetoclosethestore. __________3.Therepairstotheschoolwillbefinancedbytheeducationaldepartment. __________二、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thiscompanywasinserious___________(finance)difficulties.2.Hewasfreedfrom___________(finance)dependenceonhisparents.3.Nowyourcompanywillendup___________(financial)inthered.金融資金提供資金financialfinancialfinancially11.

employer

vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于

n.使用；雇用形容詞：employable適宜雇用的；有資格任職的

名詞：employee雇員；從業(yè)員工

employment使用；職業(yè)；雇用

employer雇主，老板【短語(yǔ)互譯】1.

intheemployof

受雇于2.

employoneselfin從事于；忙于3.

雇傭某人作為

employsb.as…

beemployedas..4.

雇傭某人做某事

employsb.todosth.12.

desert

n.沙漠，荒原；

v.遺棄；舍棄，離棄（某地方）

adj.沙漠的；荒涼的；被拋棄的第三人稱單數(shù)

deserts

現(xiàn)在分詞

deserting過(guò)去式

deserted過(guò)去分詞

deserted復(fù)數(shù)

deserts形容詞deserted荒蕪的；被遺棄的【短語(yǔ)互譯】1.

desertisland荒島2.

Gobidesert戈壁沙漠3.

Ratsdesertasinkingship.船沉鼠先竄。4.

拋棄某人desertsb5.

某人喪失了勇氣sb’scourage